OCR: Cnlbge unit irlpl At Greatly Reduced Prices PUBLISHED BY HARPER BROTHERS NJ Sitttn s Series of tlass Dr Anthon has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: done more for a sound classical school literati dozen Englishmen His books arc admirably edited London A CLASSICAL DICTIONARY Containing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an Account of the pi mentioned in Ancient Authors Royal Svo Shefep extra DICTIONARY OF GREEK AND ROMAN ANTIQUITIES Enlarged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etc by C ANTHON Engravings Royal Svo Sheep extra AN ABRIDGMENT of the Above by the Authors mo half Sheep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cen ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY A new Work vo Sheep extra FINDLAYS CLASSICAL ATLAS With Maps beautifully col full and complete Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: half bound FIRST LATIN LESSONS Latin Grammar Part I mo Sheep e LATIN PROSE COMPOSITION Latin Grammar Part II no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A KEY to the Above is published which maybe obtained by Teachers ZUMPTS LATIN GRAMMAR Translated by L SCHMITZ Co GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C ANTHON mu Sheepextra cents AN ABRIDGMENT of the Abve by the Authors mo Sheep extra LATIN VERSIFICATION mo Sheep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extra cents A KEY to thp Above may be obtained by Teachers mo halt Sheep LATIN PROSODY AND METER Imo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null 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null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: S MEMORABILIA OF SOCRATES From the explanatory Notes c mo Sheep extra RIDDLE AND ARNOLDS ENGLISH LATIN LEXICON R Svo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Harpers School and College Textbooks ofcssor oomis s mathematical Series JN ALGEBRA Svo Sh ep GEOMETRY AND CONIC SECTIONS Svo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sheep F PLANE AND SPHERICAL TRI GONOM ETRY with their Appliration Surveying and Navigation Svo Sheep OGARITHMS OF N U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M BERS and of Sines and Tangents for every tea uadrant Svo Sheep OMETBY and TABLES bound together may be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had for rs iJTClintock anb Crookss Nero Series of School Classics J LATIN Containing Grammar Exercises and Vocabularies mo Sheep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OK IN LATIN Containing a complete Latin Syntax with copious Exer i and Repetition c mo In press J TION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: TO LATIN STYLE Principally from the German of Grysar IN GREEK Containing full Vocabularies Lessons on the Forms of Words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p cents OK IN GREEK Containing the Syntax and Prosody with Reading Lesa sufficient Greek Header jfcssor acklcgs mathematical Series GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: N ALGEBRA Containing the latest Improvements Svo Sheep GEBRA Containing the latest Improvements Svo Muslin cents ARY COURSE OF GEOMETRY GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the Use of Schools and Colleges fessor Parkers nglisl School Scries LISH COMPOSITION Prepared for the Student of all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Grades mo Muslin cents AL QUESTIONS Adapted for the Use of Morses or most other Maps cents I GENERAL HISTORY GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the Form of Question and Answer mo fessor Hemoicks pliiosoplical tXJorks PLES OF CHEMISTRY With Questions Engravings mo half GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OF MECHANICS APPLIED TO PRACTICAL PURPOSES Eni half Roan cents pLES OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHY With Questions Engravings snts professor Sorbs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qlcabemical tOorks RAL PHILOSOPHY Prepared for Literary Institutions and General p bTA cents Muslin cent F RHETORIC AND LITERARY CRITICISM GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mo half Bound bercrombies plilosoplicai Dorks THE INTELLECTUAL POWERS With Questions ISmo half Muslin cctits OF THE MORAL FEELINGS With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Questions mo half Roan JPttUlttAstfeA NT Harpe Harpers Edition edited by Anthon SELECT ORATIONS WITH ENGLISH NOTES CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHICAL AND LEGAL INDEXES BT CHARLES ANTHON LLD JAYPROFESSOR OK THE ORKEK AND LATIN LANGUAGES IN COIUDIA COLKOB NKWYORK GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: AND RECTOR V THE GRAMMARSCHOOL A NEW EDITION WITH IMPROVEMENTS NEWYORK HARPER BROTHERS CLIFFSTREET Enterol according to Act ot Congress GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in tre year to CHARLES ANTHON in the Clerks Office ot the Southern District ot NewYork TO HIS FRIEND J GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: N REYNOLDS ESQ AS A TESTIMONIAL OP REGARD r OR TALENT INTEGRITY AND DECISION OF CHARACTER THIS WORK IS SINCERELY GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: INSCRIBED BY THE EDITOR ci a lo PREFACE Wgrtinpsm odJ THE present edition of Cicero contains the four orations against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline together with those for Archias Marcellus the Manilian Law and Murena In making this selection the editor has been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: guided by the statutes of Columbia College which require all the orations that have just been enumerated with the exception GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the last two to be read by candidates for admission into the Freshman Class As the statutes of other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: colleges differ in this refpect but little from our own and as the orations against Catiline are almost universally read GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is hoped that the work here presented to the public will prove a useful auxiliary to the youth of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our country in general The orations for the Manilian Law and for Murena have been added as favourable specimens of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ciceros more elaborate FACE v k V s OskjOS eloquence Especially the latter and they may Ttis conceived be read GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with advantage at the beginning of an undergraduate course In forming the text of the present work the editor has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken Ernestis for his basis but without any slavish adherence to the opinions and decisions of that distinguished commentator Wherever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a reading presented itself calculated in the editors opinion to throw more light on the meaning of Cicero than the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received lection could impart he has not hesitated to adopt it and he flatters himself that the result of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: labours in this department will prove acceptable to all who are qualified to pass an opinion upon his efforts i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The commentary it will be perceived is far from being a scanty one If there be any author that stands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in neJI of full and copious illustration it un doubtedly is Cicero in the orations which have come down to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us The train of thought must be continually laid open to the young scholar to enable him to appreciate in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their full force and beauty these brilliant memorials of other days and the allusions in which the orator is so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fond of indulging must be PREFACE carefully and fully explained Unless this be done the speeches of Cicero become a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dead letter and time is only wasted in their perusal u aoilAtteuNr Is lOTOtcrfw aJqmi yo Jttorfnw The editor is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: induced to make these remarks from the conviction that the system of commenting which he has pursued throughout the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: work will as in the case of his previous efforts be condemned by some on the ground of its affording GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: too much aid to the learner The truth is however the editor had no alternative left him If there be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any one cause which has tended more powerfully than the rest to bring classical studies into disrepute among us it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the utter incompetency of many of those who profess to be classical instructors It is very natural that such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: preceptors should be strongly averse to bestowing too much assistance upon their pupils and perhaps it is lucky for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter that such a state of things should exist but certainly for the credit of our common country it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: high time that some change should be effected and that if the learner cannot obtain from oral instruction the information GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which ought to be afforded him he may procure it at least from the notes of his textbook We may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be very sure of one thing that the style of classical PREFACE instruction which prevails at the present clay in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so many of our colleges and seminaries of learning of translating merely the language of an ancient author without any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attempts whatever at illustration or analysis will never produce any fruits either of sound learning or intellectual improvement C A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: yd biuoiie tstit j LIFE OF CICERO LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO DR BARTON HENRY ARLINGTON H GOOD morning my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dear Doctor I have waited upon you at diis early hour to display a purchase which I recently made and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to ask your opinion respecting it I have here the entire works of Cicero in one atoiit octavo by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: German scholar of the name of Nobbe Dr B I have seen the edition Henry and am disposed to think GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very favourably of it both as regards the text itself and the typographical execution of the volume I examined it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Parkers yesterday in company with Ashton of BrasenNose But do tell me how stands your acquaintance with the life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and writings of the man of Arpinum H I am not as much at home there Doctor as I ought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be With the general outlines of his character and labours I am as well acquainted probably as most young GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men of my age are hut still there are many points about which I would like to consult you when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you are perfectly at leisure for the task Indeed Doctor to be candid I wish you would favour me with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a conversation about Cicero similar to the one in which Sallust was our theme Dr B With all my heart GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Henry for I happen to be quite at leisure just now as the delegates of the press will not meet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: today owing to the indisposition of the Cambden Professor of History Dr Cardwell H I regret the cause my dear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Doctor and yet cannot but deem myself extremely fortunate in finding you thus disengaged With your permission I will occupy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this comfortable oldfashioned armchair and will place my Cicero on the table between us as a sort of connecting tie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dr B There is no need my dear boy of any such tie in the present case as a far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more powerful one already exists Besides I know not how it is but whoever occupies that plain old seat where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you are now reclining seems endeared to me by what Gaisford would call the genius tedilis for it was there GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that my old friend Copleston of Oriel used to sit and discourse of high philosophy before he was transferred to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that more elevated sphere of action which he honours by his talents and zi U LIFE AND WRriWGS OF CICERO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adorns by his numerous virtues God grant my dear Henry that youi own career may be as distinguished and successful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a one H If patient industry and a conscientious discharge of duty can gain for me an honourable name I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trust I shall never disappoint your expectations my own and my fathers friend although I can never hope to attain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to that lofty superiority which has been reached by the eminent individual whose name you have just mentioned Let us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proceed now my dear Doctor to Cicero Dr B Marcus Tullius Cicero was born in the d year before the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Christian era at Arpinum a Latin city the inhabitants of which enjoyed the rights of Roman citizenship and the privilege GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consequently of voting at the comitia The birthyear of Cicero was also that of Pompey who was a few months GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his junior i while Arpinum the orators natal place was likewise famous for having produced the celebrated Marius the wellknown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opponent of Sylla and the deliverer at the same time and scourge of his country H Was it not Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who made some allusion to this circumstance Doctor of Arpinums having produced both a Cicero and a Marius Dr B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was He took occasion once to remark in a public speech that Rome was under the strongest obligations to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this municipium because two citizens had come forth from it who had each in his turn preserved Italy from ruin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And Valerius Maximus makes a similar remark H I remember his words Conspicuaefelicitatis Arpinum unicum sive liter arum gloriosissimum contemtorem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sive abundantissimumfontem intueri velis Dr B Yes that used to be a favourite quotation with Russell of Magdalen The contemlor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literarum is Marius the fans abundantissimus Cicero Our orator was of a family which though it had never borne any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the great offices of the republic was yet very ancient and honourable of principal distinction and nobility in that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of Italy in which it resided and of equestrian rank from its first admission to the freedom of Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It appears that the father of Cicero having his ambition probably excited by the successful career of his fellowtownsman Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the first who thought of obtaining some degree of lustre for his family by bestowing a careful education on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his two sons Marcus and Quintus and one which might enable them to enjoy the highest offices in the gift GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Roman people Ci ero was born on the third of January Ep ad Att and Pompey on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last of September following Pigh Ann Plin Cie de Leg Vol Max Haec est mea et hujttsfratria mei germana patria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hine enim orti stirpe antiquissima sumus kic tacra hie genus hie majorum multa vestigia Cie tie Leg LIFE AND WRITINGS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OF CICERO Xlll H But how could they procure this education at Arpinum Dr B They obtained it at Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the dwelling of Caius Aculeo their maternal uncle and an eminent lawyer of the day and their cousins the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: young Aculeos were educated with them according to a method approved of by Crassus the celebrated orator and by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very instructors whom he himself had employed The language and literature of Greece formed of course a prominent part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their early studies and in this they were carefully instructed by the poet Archias who came to resiae at Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when Cicero was only five years of age and to whose fostering care the latter beautifully alludes in the memorable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration where he defends the poets citizenship H Do you not think Doctor that he rates somewhat too highly the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merits of this Archias Dodgson of ChristChurch one of Dean Irelands scholars insists that the poet was only an individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of secondrate abilities Dr B Why I am inclined to think so myself But vanity you knovy was the great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: failing in Ciceros character and Archias most probably in the true spirit of his country and his age had ministered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so abundantly to the personal feelings of the Roman orator as to entitle him in the eyes of the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a more than ordinary return of the language of praise Be this however as it may we cannot but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: admire the kind feeling so strongly displayed in his spirited eulogium upon the character and abilities of his early preceptor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But let us proceed Cicero is said to have attracted at an early period the attention of the two greatest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orators of their day Licimus Crassus and Marcus Antonius who did not disdain to interest themselves in behalf of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: youth so conspicuous for zeal and the early development of talent He had already given a proof of this ability GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his poem of Pontius Glaucus which he is said to have composed while still almost a boy and which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existed as late as the time of Plutarch H But Doctor you surely would not consider Ciceros poetry a very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: safe standard by which to estimate his intellectual excellence Dr B I am well aware my young friend of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: difference of opinion which exists in relation to the poetry of Cicero and that it is very much the fashion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with modern scholars to deny him any merit in this species of writing He has been often ridiculed on account GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of an unlucky line that occurred in a poem which he composed on the subject of his consulship and I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have no doubt you can quote it for me H fortunatam natam me consule Romam Dr B Right You remember GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: probably the sarcasm of Juvenal that Cumquenos cum consobrinis nostris Aculeonis JiUis et ea disceremua gttae Crasso placerent et ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its doctoribue quibus itte uterelur enidiremnr D Or at Pint Vit Cic Sat se B XIV LIFE AND WHITINGS OF GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CICERO if he had uttered every thing in this way he would have oeen sale Irom the swords of Antonys GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: followers and also Quintilians language who censures the line as an example of defective versification i still I cannot I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: confess see the justice of condemning a writer far a single line of poetry and it appears to me that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if our modem bards were tried by thia ordeal a large number who have obtained very comfortable quarters on Parnassus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would be compelled to descend to the plain Voltaire in the preface to his Catilina places Cicero by the side GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the best poets of hia time and thinks he may even dispute the palm with Lucretius himself H Allow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me to ask Doctor Barton whether you would consider Voltaire as a very strong authority in the present case Dr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B I know what you mean by your question Henry The works which my friend Dr Wynter of St Johns GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: College recommended you to read has given you a very low opinion of Voltaires general accuracy and I confess that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in matters of real scholarship his authority is of no weight whatever As a poet however he may be allowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to give us his opinion respecting a brother poet and may be considered a much safer guide in matters of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taste than where learning and research are demanded H Perhaps Doctor some light may be thrown upon this subject by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the estimation in which Ciceros poetry was held among his contemporaries Dr B Strange as it may appear to you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ciceros contemporaries all tnought that his poem entitled Marius an extract from which appears in the treatise on Divination and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on which bythebye Voltaires opinion is founded was a production that had the fairest chance of descending to posterity Indeed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the alliance between oratory and the poetic art is so strict that it is difficult to excel in one without GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having at the same time some disposition for the other Both demand in fact the very same qualities an ardent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imagination a fertile invention and grandeur and elevation of style Thus for example the genius of Demosthenes was essentially tragic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and he appears as much of a poet as an orator in some of those strains of continued eloquence which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no human effort has yet surpassed and which have covered his name with one undying blaze of glory We must GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bear in mind too that in Ciceros days the ancient rusticity of the Latin muse was only beginning to assume GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a more polished exterior and to familiarize itself insensibly with harmony of numbers and Inst Or Ce que peu de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: personnea savent cest qne Gicertm etait encore un des premiers poetes dun siecle ou la belle posie comniengaita naitre II GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: balanoait a reputation de Lucrece Yatil rien do plus beau que ces vers qui nous sont restee de son poeine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sur Marius et qui font tant regretter la perte de cet ouvrage Lettres de quelquos Juifs a M de Voltaire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: torn mo die de Div LIFE AND WRITINGS Ok CICERO XT the other embellishments of art The perfection however to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which poetry was carried after the death of Cicero having absolutely excluded all mediocrity it need not surprise us that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he retained so little reputation in a species of writing which he found in so uncultivated and almost barbarous a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state Our judgments of things are formed in this world solely by comparison Cicero passes with many for a bad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poet because he does not enjoy the same rank as Virgil and Horace Tibullus and Ovid and this manner of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judging him seems to have originated at the court of Augustus where to throw ridicule on the character of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patriot like Cicero was sure to be received with favour by him who sat upon the throne H I find GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a good deal of truth in your remarks my dear Doctor and will give the subject one day my attentive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consideration meanwhile allow me to ask what portions we have remaining of Ciceros poetry Dr B But few There are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fragments of his translation into Latin hexameters of the Phaenomena of Aratus the extract already mentioned from his poem entitled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marina and another from that on the subject of his consulship together with a few scattered lines from other performances GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But I arn afraid I have indulged too much in the garrulity of age on this particular topic let us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: return to the more immediate history of the Roman orator It was the custom in those days for young persons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of good families after they had assumed the manly gown to attach themselves to some distinguished member of the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom they accompanied to all places of public resort the forum in particular and from whose example they learned to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occupy themselves with the affairs of the republic or those of private individuals The senator to whom Cicero had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recommended was the celebrated lawyer Quintus Mutius Scaevola surnamed the Augur by way of distinction from one of his relatives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was Pontifex Maximus How much he profited by the society and the wisdom of this excellent man is acknowledged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by him in grateful terms in the beginning of the dialogue on the subject of friendship H Did the study GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of jurisprudence form at this time his sole employment Dr B It did not The great object which he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in view rendered it absolutely necessary for him to obtain a perfect acquaintance with the various writers that adorned the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literature of Greece and this course of reading formed during the whole of his life his favourite relaxation after the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: labours of the senate and the bar and his chief consolation amid the political convulsions of the republic Among the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Greeks who at this period gave instruction at Rome in their national literature besides his old preceptor Arcoias was Phaedrus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Epicurean and he was in jarde Op ed Erntsti vol p tegq Brut c XVI LIFE AND WRITINGS OF GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CICERO ticular the first Greek philosopher whose lectures were attended by the youthful Cicero H I have heard it said GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also Doctor that Cicero in early life performed military service Is the statement a correct one Dr B It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Two careers at this period presented themselves to those of the Roman youth who were possessed neither of fortune nor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: family influence the path of arms and that of eloquence Oratorical talents were sure of finding at Rome a thousand GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opportunities of display ing themselves either in the defence of friends or in the accusation of powerful offenders and they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conducted their possessor to honours and public favour as promptly and as effectually as the career of military exploits Such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however was the peculiar constitution of the republic that the ablest general was compelled to cultivate in some degree tho GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: art of public speaking and on the other hand the most eloquent orator could not remain a stranger to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: art of war Every young man destined for the movements of the bar had to commence by making sdme campaigns GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: abroad and Cicero made his in the war of the allies under Cneius Pompeius Strabo father of the wellknown Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and under Sylla the celebrated competitor of Marius At the conclusion of this period the republic was endangered without by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the contest with Mithridates and within by civil strife Five years of trouble thus ensued during which Cicero whose youth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entitled him to the privilege of remaining neutral between the two factions devoted all his time to rhetoric and philosophy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H Under what instracters Doctor Dr B He had now for his preceptors many learned Greeks whom the war with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mithridates had compelled to abandon their country The chief of these was Philc of Larissa who had been at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: head of the Academy at Athens and who was now a very successful teacher of philosophy in the Roman capital GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The ardour with which Cicero embraced the Academic tenets is easily explained by the utility which he was likely to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: derive from them in the discussions of the forum Philo however was not his only master The Stoic Diodotus taught GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him how to wield the arms of dialectic science and under this rhetorician who lived and died beneath his roof GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero daily exercised himself in extemporaneous declamation These exercises were in the Greek language Diodotus probably being not well acquainted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the Latin but still they were no doubt of the greatest advantage to Cicero in enabling him to enrich GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his native diora with the treasures of the Hellenic tongue H I thank you Doctor Barton for thus dwelling upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the earlier studies of Cicero The narrative may serve to animate the youthfu Cic de Or Brut JEp ad Fam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tusc Diip BtutWEp ad Fam Ep ad Alt Acad MFE AND WRITINGS OF CICKKO XV aspirants of our own day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: How forcibly are we struck by the contrast when we compare the preparatory toil of a Demosthenes and a Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with that of the orators of our own times Theirs was the heroic age of eloquence an age destined never GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to return The ancient candidate for the prize of oratory devoted his whole faculties to a mastery over the instruments GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of persuasion He neglected none of the means of success however slight or insignificant in appearance He explored every avenue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the mind and took possession of all the inlets of delight through the medium of the senses If he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: figured as a statesman the study of eloquence included the whole mental discipline If he appeared as an advocate and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: won the cause it was to the arts of persuasion he owed the victoryi x Dr B True Henry but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then how different is the training of the modern whether he appear in the senate or the forum His path GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is crowded and encumbered with the materials of almost unlimited extent and variety which the labours of centuries have accumulated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and which he is required to shape to the ends of judicious speech He is thrown on a scene of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: business and into affairs of complexity from the moment of iis entrance on a public career He has to combine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and arrange a vast number of details inconsistent with all unity of application He cannot pursue eloquence as a separate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: branch of intellectual discipline and of preparation for the conflicts of life The ancients having in their political assemblies no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: balancing of interests no complicated adjustments no compromises of policy no schemes of concession gave themselves up to a single GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: point of discussion They were never diverted from a certain unity of intellectual view by the distractions and divisions which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pervade our mixed assemblies Theirs was a singleness of purpose effected by simplicity of means What weapons of signal power GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and proof did not these circumstances lend to the eloquence of antiquityg H I perceive the force of your remarks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my dear Doctor and that the labours and efforts of modern oratory ought to have been rated more highly by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me But let us proceed with Cicero Dr B The first oration which Cicero pronounced at least of those extant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was delivered in the presence of four judges appointed by the praetor and with the celebrated Hortensius for his opponent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was in the case of Quintius and the orator was at that time but years of age The first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public or criminal trial on which he spoke was that of Roscms of Ameria the succeeding year when he appeared GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the defence and displayed great courage in attacking during his speech a certain Chryaogonus a favourite slave to whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla then in the height of his power Southern Revietr ffo page Ibid LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO had given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: freedom and whom he had permitted to buy the properly of the father of Roscius as a forfeiture H This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was certainly bold conduct in so young an advocate Dr B It was indeed From dread of the power of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Syila the accused had difficulty in prevailing on any patron to undertake his cause but Cicero eagerly embraced this opportunity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to give a public testimonial of his detestation of oppression and tyranny The oration however was too much in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: florid Asiatic manner which the example of Hortensius had rendered fashionable in the forum The spirit displayed by Cicero in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conducting this defence met with general applause and was remembered by himself in his old age with a feeling of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such delight that he recommends to his son as the surest path to true honour to defend those who are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unjustly oppressed as he himself had done in many causes but particularly in that of Roscius of Ameria whom he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had protected against Sylla in the height of his authority H And did no evil consequences result to the orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from this courageous defence Dr B None whatever It must be confessed indeed that Cicero quitted Rome soon after this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partly it is said on account of his health which had suffered by his close application to study and partly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for improvement Perhaps he deemed it but common prudence to withdraw for a season from the immediate presence of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allpowerful Sylla He travelled into Greece and Asia Minor where he spent two years in the assiduous study of philosophy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under the ablest instructers in either country and where he also acquired under Grecian masters the art of commanding his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voice and giving it greater compass and variety than it had hitherto attained The first cause which he plead after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his return to Rome was that of Roscius the celebrated tragedian which involved a mere matter of civil right and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was of no peculiar interest or importance All the orations which he delivered during the five following years are lost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of which number were those for Marcus Tullius and Lucius Varenus which Priscian mentions as being extant in his time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H I perceive too that even the speech for Roscius the actor is not complete since the illomened words Desiderantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non paiccd are appended to it Dr B They are indeed words of evil import but we shall have presently GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to speak of losses far more serious and deplorable Let us go on meanwhile with the biography of our orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero had attained the quaestorship at the age of thirty an office forming the first step in the scent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consular honours His election was most honourable to him as he was chosen by the unanimous suffrages of the tribes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and stood first Dunlop Rom Lit vol p Land ed tf Brutus Dunlop ubi mipra LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MX on the list of competitors The provinces of the quaestors being always distributed by lot the island of Sicily GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fell to the share of Cicero where he displayed so much prudence and sagacity so much activity in the discharge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his official duties and what was most rare in those times so much integrity and disinterestedness as to excite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the admiration of all the Sicilians H Was it not during his government in this island that he discovered the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tomb of the mathematician Archimedes Dr B It was Henry Before he left Sicily at the close of his quaes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: torship he made the tour of the island to see whatever it contained that was worthy the attention of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberal and cultivated mind On reaching Syracuse his first request was to be shown the tomb of Archimedes but neither GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistrates nor people could indicate its position and Cicero himself was the first to discover it by the sphere and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cylinder engraved on the marble and by a half defaced inscription You sigh Henry H I am thinking Doctor of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the proud boast of him who engaged to move the universe if a foothold were afforded him and of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neglected tomb where that same individual after little more than a century was slumbering forgotten in his narrow restingplace Dr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B True but his name has never died and it was this very immortality that led the Roman quaestor to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his neglected grave At the ago of thirtyseven Cicero obtained the office of aedile Before entering on the functions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this magistracy a glorious opportunity was afforded for the display of his eloquence in the prosecution against Verres the prae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tor of Sicily accused by the inhabitants of that island of many flagrant acts of injustice rapine and cruelty while GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he exercised among them the functions of the praetorship Applications for redress however in cases of this kind rarely brought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any relief to the oppressed nations bowed down beneath the tyranny of Rome The decision in such cases depended upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judges generally implicated themselves in similar enormities and better calculated therefore to afford impunity to the guilty than relief to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the aggrieved This undue influence received additional weight in the case of Verres from the high rank and connexions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the culprit Unappalled however by these difficulties Cicero entered boldly on the management of the prosecution He had been solicited GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to undertake the case by a petition from all the towns of Sicily except Syracuse and Messina both of which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been occasionally allowed by the plunderer to share the poils of the province The issue was completely successful and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after he opening speech of Cicero and the depositions of the witnesses Me cum quaestorem in primis cunctis suffragiis populug GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romanus faci ot Or in Pis Compare Brut Me quaestorem Siciliensis excepit annvs Brut Tusc Quaest XX LIFE AND WRITINGS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OF CICERO Verrcs driven to despair submitted without awaiting his sentence to a voluntary exile H But what is this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration against Caecilius which I find here on opening my Cicero has been placed at the head of the orations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Verres and why is it called Divinutio Dr B There was one Caecilius a mere creature of Verres who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been his quaestor in Scily and who pretended to have received certain personal injuries from him and to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a very intimate knowledge of all his crimes He claimed on these grounds to be appointed accuser in preference to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero intending of course to manage the prosecution in such a way that Verres might easily escape H An ingenious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contrivance certainly Dr B Yes but it emanated from Hortensius who was counsel for the accused The rival claims therefore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Caecilius and Cicero had first to be decided and this mode of deciding was technically termed Divinatio because as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: there were no facts in the case the judges without the aid of witnesses divined as it were what was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nroper to be donei H But Doctor did you mean to be understood as saying that only one of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orations against Verres was ever pronounced Dr B I did Of the six speeches against this individual only one was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actually delivered The remaining five which he intended to pronounce after the proof was completed were subsequently published in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same shape as if Verres had actually stood his trial and made a regular defence Of these the most interesting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is that De signis where an account is given of the statues and paintings and works of art which Verres GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plundered while the finest is undoubtedly that De suppiiciis which is full of striking passages and the most vehement pathos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H These orations however Doctor must sound very oddly in some parts to a modern ear Dr B They do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indeed Henry I can assure you Thus in the beginning of the second oration Cicero speaks of a report having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been spread that Verres was to abandon his defence but that there he sat braving his accusers and judges with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his characteristic impudence The effect of this is very amusing when we recollect that Verres had absconded before one word GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all this could be pronounced L Still Doctor it is very comfortable for us ordinary mortals to know that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so much of the brilliant eloquence of Cicero was carefully elaborated and wrought out in private before the occasion arrived GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for its being flashed forth upon a dazzled auditory The more I am allowed to look Ascon in Or contra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caectt Dunlop Rom Lit vol p seqq Id ibid LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XXI behind the curtain and to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: survey from a nearer point of view the workshops of great minds the more I am inclined to think that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sublimity or as we ought more correctly to render it Elevation of style u in reality a very mechanical kind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of operation Dr B Yes my old friend Parr thought that Sublimis came Irom super limumi but I rather think GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sub lima the more rational etymology and that the finest passages in the literature of every nation are precisely those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which have been most carefully subjected to the private application of the file But to return At the expiration of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the two years which were required by law to intervene between the aedileship and the office of praetor Cicero was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elected to this latter station It was while invested with this magistracy that he advocated with all his eloquence against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the views of the senate to whom he was sincerely attached and against the true interests of the republic his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cherished idol the famous bill of the tribune Manilius which granted to Pompey for enabling him to terminate the Mithridatic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war a power that seemed incompatible with public freedom H I have never liked the character of Pompey and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would delight me Doctor if your sentiments respecting him were to prove in accordance with my own Do tell me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what you think of the man Dr B Sallust paints his character in a very few words Oris probi ammo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inverecundo meaning to imply that his probity was more upon nis tongue than in his heart Pompey in fact respected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: virtue sufficiently not to offer it any open outrage or insult but he never loved it enough to sacrifice to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it in secret Hence arose that profound dissimulation in which he always enveloped himself and that system so well supported GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by him of never wishing apparently to become possessed of any object except by his own merit while in reality GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was grasping at and bearing off every thing by dint of private intrigue If he was inferior however to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar in military talents he was always superior to him in the comparative purity of his morals and in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moderation of his sentiments Caesar wished to be the master of the world Pompey only the first citizen of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republic He was constant in his friendships a moderate enemy and peaceable citizen as long as he had no rival GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to fear Intrepid in conflict he was always generous after victory and hence he gave to Mithridates a splendid funeral GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and burnt all the correspondence between Sertorius and the chief men of Rome To return to the point from which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your question called me off Cicero at the period alluded to was midway in his career of public honours the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship was before him and the hope of attaining to this darling prize of his ambition thiough the influence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey must have exercised some degree of control Parriana by E H Barker vol p aeqq Or pro Leg Manil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: JUCli LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO wver the movements of the orator At all events the Romans of that day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave him little credit for sincerity in his extravagant eulogiums upon that favourite commander H To what foreign province Doctor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was Cicero sent on the expira lion of his praetorship Dr B He would not accept of any government but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remained at Rome where he strove more and more in every way to conciliate the favour of the people He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was now preparing to sue for the consulship the great object of all his hopes and his whole attention was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: employed how to obtain it in his proper year and without a repulse There were two years necessarily to intervene GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: between the praetorship and consulship the first of which was usually spent in forming a general interest and soliciting as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it were in a private manner the second in suing for it openly in the proper form and habit of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a candidate The efforts of Cicero were crowned with success and he was chosen consul with almost the same honours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as in his antecedent elections to magistracy His principal opponent was Catiline H And his colleague in office Anlonius Was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it not so Dr B Yes the same Antonius who was in secret league with the party of Catiline and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had to be bought off by Cicero with the opulenf province of Macedonia H I will not occupy your time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Doctor by any questions relative to the conspiracy of Catiline of that daring movement I have obtained an accurate idea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the pages of Sallust I will merely request of you to give me a brief sketch of the subsequent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life of Cicero and then pass to an examination of his writings Dr B I think this will be our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more advisable course Henry as time would fail us were we to endeavour to do full justice to both and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: besides allusion will occasionally be made to the history of his later years in our remarks on his literary efforts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The extraordinary but wellmerited honaurs conferred upon Cicero for finishing this formidable conspiracy could not fail to excite against him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the opposition of the envious as well as the jealousy of the more ambitious portion of his fellowcitizens They took GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tare not to reproach him at first with any act of injustice in his public career but merely expressed themselves GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fatigued and indeed completely worn out by his continual eulogiums upon his own patriotic efforts In the forum at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meetings of the senate before the tribunals of justice nay even in the private circles which he frequented the names GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Catiline nd Lentulus were constantly on his lips He introduced his own praise mto his writings Almost every treatise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his composed after this event tontains some allusion to his public services Even his speeches lost in Or pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mitren Sallvit B C LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XX inis way through the excessive vanity of the man a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large portion of that pleasing and persuasive influence by which they once were characterized It was like a kind of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fatality H When did he first experience the evil effects of this line of conduct I Not surely during his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship Dr B When he was about to retire from it On such occasions it was usual for the magistrate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was laying down his office to make a speech to the assembled people detailing the various public services which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had rendered during its continuance and showing that his discharge of the duties of his magistracy had been a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: faithful and conscientious one The tribune Metellus interrupted Cicero when on the point of making such an harangue and commanded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him to be silent The only alternative left the orator was to swear in a loud voice that he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: saved the city from conflagration and his fellowcitizens from the sword In this oath the populace joined with one accord GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Cicero was conducted home by them in triumph amid the mortification of his enemies and the joy of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friendsi H A noble triumph Doctor and well worthy of the man whom Catulus had styled in a full senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the father of his country Dr B Caesar Pompey and Crassus who three years after formed the coalition known in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: history as the first triumvirate secretly favoured the designs of Ciceros enemies whose numbers the latter had increased by his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unyielding and rigid discharge of duty and to whom was now to be added the profligate Clodius that bold and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bad man whose tribuneship was fraught with ruin to the peace and welfare of the deliverer of his country Ever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: since the period of his acquittal from the charge of sacrilege the malignant star of Clodius was in the ascendant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that c f Cicero began to wane During the progress of the accusation a deaT animosity had grown up GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: between them and Clodius was not a mau to neglect any favourable opportunity of revenge H Was not this man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a descendant of the haughty race of the Claudii who had ever shown so little regard for the liberties of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people Dr B He was but profligacy and ruin had compelled him to take refuge among the very class GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on whose rights his patrician forefathers had so repeatedly trampled and the corrupt and impoverished noble the head of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Claudian family voluntarily degraded himself from his rank and obtained adoption into a plebeian house H But what were his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: objects Dr B They were two to humble the aristocracy and take vengeance upon Cicero Being elected to the tribuneship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this pestilent demaI Or in Pis ZEp ad Fam London Quarterly iZeinew No p A Ibid XXIV LIFE AND WRITINGS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OF CICLRO goguc obtained the passage of a law making it criminal in any ono to havs put to death GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a Roman citizen without a trial before the people and inflicting the penalty of exile The blow was aimed at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero who however in ordering the punishment of Catilines accomplices had only obeyed the mandate of the senate and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illustrious Roman was compelled to bend to the storm and go into voluntary banishment Immediately after his departure a law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was passed which exiled him to the distance of five hundred miles from Rome and declared all his property to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be confiscated His villas accordingly were pillaged and burnt hia dwelling at Rome was demolished and a temple to Freedom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was erected on its site H But where was the aid which he expected and ought to have received from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey Dr B As long as that profound dissembler believed that there was danger lest Cicero might throw himself into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesars hands he gave him the strongest assurances confirmed by oaths and the most solemn protestations that there was no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: danger and that he would rather lose his own life than suffer any harm to approach the person of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orator But growing cool and reserved as the plot against Cicero drew towards a crisis and pretending to believe that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter had formed designs against his safety he withdrew to his villa and abandoned him to his fatei H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Why did not Cicero demand a personal interview and upbraid him with his monstrous duplicity Dr B He did obtain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such an interview but as for upbraiding the wily hypocrite he wanted firmness for that He threw himself at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feet of Pompey and supplicated for aid But the answer he received was perfectly in character Pompey felt himself compelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to act in nothing against the wishes of Caesar H And where were his other friends I Dr B All GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: zealous for his welfare but as might naturally be expected divided in opinion as to the course which he ought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to pursue LucuVhis advised him to remain and defend himself by force Cato and Hortensius urged him to yield to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the storm and this advice coinciding with the opinion of Atticus and being supported by the fears and entreaties of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hia own family made him resolve to leave the field to his enemies and go into voluntary exile Withdrawing in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the night season escorted by a numerous train of friends who after a days journey or two left him with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: every demonstration of regret he turned his course towards Sicily intendOr pro Dom Ej ad Alt Plutarch says that Pjmpey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slipped out of a back door siid would not see him but it is certain from Ciceros account that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was admit tl to an interview Plut Vit Cic c LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XXV nig to make it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his place of refuge and sure of finding in the bosoms of its inhabitants that grateful affection which had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denied him at home But when he was come within sight of the island the Roman praetor seat him word GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that he must not set foot within it and what made the shock still more cruel was this that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistrate in question had been an old and familiar friend was under important obligations to Cicero and belonged to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same party in the state H But why did the praetor take this step Dr B Through fear of Clodius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whose enmity he had already experienced and the weight of whose power he now dreaded to encounter Retiring to Greece GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero now took refuge in Thessalonica where the hand of friendship was extended to him by Plancius then quaestor of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Macedonia and where the praetor Apuleius though he dared not venture to grant him openly his protection yet connived at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the acts of his quaestor and took a lively interest in his behalf Two months had hardly elapsed before his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend the tribune Ninnius made a motion in the senate for his recall Pompey also roused by the insults of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Clodius whose power was now on the decline and anxious to retrieve his own credit and ingratiate himself with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate and people began to exert himself in his behalf After a long and stormy interval after every effort had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been made by Clodius and his factious adherents the cause of justice triumphed and Cicero was recalled from exile by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the unanimous suffrages of the centuries and to the great joy of a vast majority of his coun trymen H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I have heard it said Doctor Barton that Ciceros conduct while in exile was not such as one would consider GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: either manly or spirited Dr B It was worse It was actually pusillanimous He deplored his fall in the most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: desponding and lamentable terms He complained of false friends of an ungrateful country of the utter ruin of all his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: worldly prospects His friends were forced to admonish him sometimes to rouse his courage and remember his former character Nay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to such an extent was this feeling carried that Atticus even wrote him word of a report having reached the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman capital that his affliction had disordered his senses The truth is the excessive vanity of the man had received GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so rude and severe a shock as almost to unsettle his intellect and he who had fondly hoped that his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name and services would remain ever fresh and undying in the memory of his countrymen could hardly believe that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was now an exile and fugitive from the very country he had saved Ptut Vit Cic c Or pro Plane GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or pro Plane Post red in sin Or prc Sext Pro dom Post red in sen Ep ad Fam Ep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad An XXVI LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO H But his return Doctor do tell me of that Dr B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ah that was indeed a glorious era in his existence The account of it is given by Cicero himself The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole Appian Way from Brundisium to Rome appeared but one continued street lined on both sides with crowds of men GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: women and children Nor was there a praefecture town or colony which did not send deputations to congratulate him on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his return What Cicero himself says was as Plutarch remarks even less than the truth that all Italy brought him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: back upon it shoulders That one day observes the orator was worth an immortality when on my approach towards the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city the senate came out to receive me followed by the whole number of citizens as if Rome itself had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: left its foundations and marched forward to embrace its preserver H For what length of time had Cicero remained in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exile Doctor Barton Dr B He was recalled sixteen months after his departure from Rome but he did not actually GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reenter the city until seventeen had elapsed The law for his recall from exile was passed on the th of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: August and the day of his return was the th of September H And where was Clodius Doctor during the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: period that elapsed after Ciceros restoration Dr B Doing every thing in his power to raise fresh tumults against him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and daily committing new outrages until an end was put to his evil career by the swords of Milos followers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero after his return from exile devoted himself for several years to the affairs of his numerous clients and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was during this period that the celebrated trial of Milo took place for the killing of Clodius when the orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intimidated by the display of a military force and the outcries of the factious made but a weak and ineffectual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defence H Cicero was no very great admirer I believe of warlike movements Dr B Why when an occasion offered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and he was compelled to act he conducted himself in a manner far from discreditable I will cite you an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instance Pompey in order to check more effectually the practice of bribery had procured the passage of a law by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which all future consuls and praetors were disqualified from holding any province till five years after the expiration of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistracies and that there might be a supply of governors during this interval of five years the senators of consular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and praetorian rank who had never held any foreign command were to divide the vacant provinces among themselves by lot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero in consequence of this obtained the government of Cilicia a province which included also Pisidia Pamphylia and three districts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Asia together with the island of Cyprus At the head of two legions he defeated tlm Or in Pis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Post red in sen Pro Sext Ep ad Alt Ibid LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XXvii Parthians who had advanced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as far as Antioch and then turning his arms against the inhabitants of the mountains an untamed race of banditti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had never acknowledged the Roman sway he took two of their towns Erana and Pindenissus the latter their capital GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and which cost him a six weeks siege and in testimony of his success was saluted by his soldiers with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the title of Imperatori He would have obtained a triumph also had not the troubled state of affairs at home GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevented one from being conferred H The troubles to which you allude were those no doubt which attended the commencement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the civil contest How did he act during their continuance Dr B In the first outbreaking of this memorable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war Caesar and Pompey were both anxious to gain over a man whose good opinion was so important as Ciceros GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The orator regarded the cause of Pompey as that of the republic he disapproved of every thing which had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: done for the increase of Caesars power but yet he plainly foresaw that a collision between these two commanders would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: end in the ruin of the republican party Hence the indecision which marked his conduct and necessarily embroiled him with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both During the space of five months he was debating within himself whether he should follow Pompey and the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into Epirus or remain in Italy At last he decided for the first of these courses and joined Pompey at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dyrrhachium Scarcely however had he taken this step when he began to repent of it He did not present himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the battle of Pharsalia a sickness real or pretended having confined him at Dyrrhachium where Cato was encamped with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fifteen cohorts When the issue of the conflict was known Cato offered to Cicero as a personage of consular rank GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the command of the forces He declined and recommended an accommodation a step which had nearly cost him his life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the hands of the son of Pompey Returning upon tliis abruptly to Italy he found in this country a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: safe conduct stnt unto him by Caesar who was then in Egypt and couched in the most honourable terms H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ah it was this that Grant of New College showed me yesterday at the Bodleian in a volume of Fabricius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beginning with the words M Tullium Ciceronem ob egregias ejus virtutes c The career of the orator is now drawing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a close Doctor and I will only beg of you to give me a rapid sketch of his history GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that we may pass on to his works Dr B Well then it shall be a rapid one as you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: request Cicero Ep ad Fam Ibid Ep ad Fam Or pro Marcell Ep ad Fam Plut Vit Cic c Plut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Cic c Ep ad Fam C G Fabric Antiq Man Irmig XXV LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO who had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: waited at Brundisium for the return of Caesar frori the beer ning of the year to the month of October GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was very kindly received oy that commander when he reached the shores of Italy Returning upon this to Rome he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: took no part whatever in public affairs and oniy broke through the long silence which he had preserved when rendering GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thanks to Caesar for the recall of Marcellus and defending Ligarius and king Deiotarus The assassination of Caesar took place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the th of March A U C Although Brutus was on terms of the greatest intimacy with Cicero he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had nevertheless concealed from him the plan of the conspiracy and yet the moment the dictator fell raising on high GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his bloodstained dagger he congratulated the Roman orator on the restoration of the republic But the latter soon perceiving that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instead of a mild and clement master his country ran the risk of passing under the sway of the ambitious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and profligate Antony availed himself of the privilege of a free legation and embarked for Greece The representations of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friends however respecting the favourable state of affairs at Rome induced him to return to Italy and he reentered the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capital on the last day of August From this moment to the day of his death he set himself in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposition to the designs of Marc Antony against whom he pronounced or published from the second of September to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: d April fourteen harangues known by the name of Philippics In order to balance the authority of Antony Cicero favoured GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with all his influence the young Octavianus who appeared attached to him and frequently applied to him for advice The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indifference however if not actual contempt which the senate displayed towards this youthful and aspiring leader drove him eventually into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a union with Antony and Lepidus Thus the second triumvirate was formed and one of its conditions was the head GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cicero H And how did Octavianus act Dr B HistoriansS inform us that he did not give up Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the swords of Antonys hirelings without the greatest reluctance and only after a struggle of two days to preserve GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him But all this affection fcr the orator was probably unreal and only assumed for the purpose of excusing in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some degree his subsequent abandonment of the aged patriot Cicero was at his Tusculan villa when the news of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proscription reached him secret intelligence having been sent him by some of his friends At first he resolved to sail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for Greece where Brutus was assembling around him the surviving followers of the party of the republic Contrary winds however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevented the execution of this design and he landed again on the Italian coast and spent the night near Circeii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in great anxiety and irresolution On the following day the importunity of his domestics prevailed upon him to sail for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caieta where he went Ep ad Alt Plut Vit Cic c Veil Pater c GSueton Aug LIFE AND WRITINGS OF GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CICERO XXIX again on shore to repose himself in his Formian villa Here he slept soundly for several hours when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his attendants having heard of the arrival of a party of soldiers who were in quest of him conveyed their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aged master towards the shore through a private part of the woods but before they could succeed in reaching the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ship the soldiers headed by a tribune whom Cicero had once defended in a capital cause overtook the fugitives and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: executed the bloody mandate of Antonyi H And was no effort made to save him on the part of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: followers Dr B The attendants as soon as the soldiers appeared prepared themselves for action being resolved to defend their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: masters life at the hazard of their own but Cicero commanded them to set down the litter in which they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were conveying him and to make no resistance When the ruffians approached surveying them with a look which almost drove GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them from their bloody purpose he bade them execute the errand on which they were sent and extended his neck GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the litter to receive the blow His head and hands were severed from his body conveyed to Rome and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fixed upon the rostra the head between the two hands by the orders of Antony H His age my dear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Doctor Dr B Within one month of sixty four He was killed on the seventh of Decemoer ten days after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the establishment of the triumvirate Shall I now proceed to delineate his character or will you first have a brif GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: analysis of his literary efforts H The latter undoubtedly will be the preferable course for I shall then be better GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: able to appreciate your delineation of the man Dr B I think so myself Now open your Cicero and name GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to me in succession the several productions of the Roman as you will find them arranged there I will give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you a brief account of each But remember only a brief one the rent ia to be supplied from your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own private reading H I accept your terms my dear Doctor and will do my best to fulfil my part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the agreement Now here we have first in order a treatise on Rhetoric in four books addressed to Herennius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dr B Which treatise Cicero never wrote If you ask me the name of the true author I can only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reply that the matter is involved in utter uncertainty You will see by the heading that some of the learned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have ascribed it to Cornificius This was the opinion of Aldus Manutius Sigonius and Muretus who made the writer to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been Q Cornificins the elder Caesars quaestor during the civil war Gerard Vossius on the other hand contends for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the younger Cornificius Scaliger attributes the Plut Vtt Cie c Livfragm ap Senec Suas Veil Paterc Pigh Ann ad A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: U C c SXX LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO work to Gallic a rhetorician in the time of Nero Schutz GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is in favour of M Antonius Gnipho who was born in Gaul A U C studied at Alexandria aud taught GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rhetoric in the house of the father of Julius Caesar But there are difficulties attending all these opinions especially the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last and the point must be still left open to conjecture It appears however that this work was one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the first treatises on rhetoric ever published in the Latin language since its author cites no previous Latin writer and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: asserts that he has been the first to give Latin names to the figures of rhetoric The first and second GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: books are extremely dry The third more engaging and the fourth which turns upon the three kinds of style suitable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for discourses is decidedly the best of the whole H Next comes a treatise De Inventions Rhetorical Dr B On GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that part of rhetoric which relates to invention This is the work alluded to by Cicero in the commencement of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his treatise De Oratore as having been published by him in his youth It is generally believed to have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: written by him when twenty four years of age and to have originally contained four books of which but two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remain Schutz however maintains that he never wrote or at least never published more than the two books which we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possess In composing this work Cicero as far as an opinion may be ventured would appear to have had before GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him notes taken from the prelections of some instructer whom the anonymous author of the treatise addressed to Herennius had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also attended For a number of passages in the two books De Inventione coincide in a very marked manner with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: others in the work to Herennius unless indeed the author of the latter was the preceptor of Ciceroa H To GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the work on invention succeed the three dialogues De Oratore inscribed to his brother Quintus Dr B These were written GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C when Cicero disgusted with the political dissensions of the capital had retired during part of the summer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the seclusion of the country The speakers in these dialogues are the orators Antonius and Crassus the latter of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom was attended by the young Sulpicius and Cotta at that time the two most promising speakers at Rome the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eminent lawyer Scaevola and Catulus and Julius Caesar grand uncle to the Dictator the last two distinguished also for their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquence and who joined the party in the interval between the first snd second dialogues The principal part in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conversation however is borne by Crassus and Antonius the former advocating what was in fact Ciceros own opinion that an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: almost universal knowledge is essentially requisite to perfection in oratory the latter who was a mere J An account of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole controversy may be seen in Dunlop Rom Lit u ol p seqq and in Baehr Gesch Rom Lit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p seq i Dunlop Rom Lit vol p Rehodl Hist Lit Rom vol p LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XXXI GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: practical pleader maintaining that the various accomplishments insisted upon by Crassus were totally distinct from the proper office and duties GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a public speaker According to him eloquence is not an art because it depends not on knowledge Imitation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: good models practice and minute attention to each particular case are laid down by him as the true foundations of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forensic eloquence the great objects of an orator being in the first place to recommend himself to his clients and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then to prepossess die judges in his favour Crassus in reply enters on the embeLishments of rhetoric pronunciation elocution harmony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of periods metaphors sentiments action and in short whatever can impart a finished grace and dignity to a public discourse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i H Excuse my interrupting you Doctor but how could Cicero if he were not present at these conversations obtain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such accurate information of the various topics that were discussed Dr B He is supposed to have heard them from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cotta and this fiction is the more convenient since it enables him to shelter his own opinions under those of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two such eminent masters of oratory as Crassus and Antonius Cicero entertained a very high opinion of this work and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his friends considered it one of his best It is peculiarly valuable to us at the present day as containing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: every thing of importance in the Greek works on rhetoric while the copiousness and ease and graceful polish of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: style are above all commendationa What have we next H A dialogue entitled Brutus sive de claris Oratoribus Dr B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero supposes that after his return from Asia M Brutus the same who subsequently conspired against Caesar pays him a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: visit accompanied by Atticus and that these two request him to resume a conversation which he had previously held with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Atticus alone and in which they had been discoursing of the most eminent orators Cicero complies and after a few GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slight but masterly sketches of the most celebrated speakers of Greece enters upon a full detail of the Roman orators GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the earliest periods to his own time This work is of great value as regards the history of Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquence but it is not as interesting as its title would lead you to expect It contains too many names GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and too little is said of each so that it resembles in some degree a dry sort of catalogued H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: To the Brutus succeeds the Orator Dr B In this production which is addressed to Brutus and was written at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his request Cicero treats of the qualifications that constitute a perfect orator It is intended to complete the subjects examined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the dialogues De Oratore Ciceros perfect orator you will bear in mind Dunlop Rom Lit vol p S seqq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Junlop vbi supra S Z nnm Lit vol r SchoeU Lit Rom vol p XXX LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existed nowhere but in his own imagination Come turn over WliaJ do yon find next in order H A treatise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entitled Topica and addressed to C Trebatius Dr B It gives an account of the various topics or commonplaces which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are the foundation of rhetorical argument The work is in fact an extract from that of Aristotle on the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subject accompanied by a commentary from the pen of Cicero the whole being amalgamated into one treatise It was prepared GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the use of Trebatius the eminent lawyer and hence Cicero takes his examples chiefly from the Roman civil law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as more intelligible to Trebatius than illustrations drawn from the philosophy of Aristotle H We have then a dialogue De GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Partitions Oratorio Dr B This is a production of rather inferior value It is a dialogue between Cicero and his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: son concerning the principles and doctrine of eloquence It appears to have been written A U C while Caesar was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prosecuting the war in Africa The work which you will find closing the series of Ciceros rhetorical works is that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entitled De Optimo genere Oratorum and was originally intended as a preface to a translation which Cicero had made from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the orations of Demosthenes and Aeschines respecting the crown H May I ask Doctor what was Ciceros object in making GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this translation Dr B To correct a false impression at that time very prevalent among his countrymen that attic eloquence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was limited to a plain and slender mode of expression distinguished by purity of style and delicacy of taste but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: void of all ornament and redundance He undertook therefore a free translation of the two masterpieces of Athenian eloquence the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one being an example of vehement and energetic the other of pathetic and ornamental oratory Now for a rapid survey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the speeches of Cicero We have already touched upon those for Quintius Roscius of Ameria and Roscius the actor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and likewise upon the oration against Caecilius and the six against Verres What do you find after these H The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speech delivered in defence of Fonteius Dr B This was pronounced while Cicero was aedile It is tha defence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an unpopular governor accused of oppression by the province entrusted to his care Much however is lost which is the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more to be regretted as it would have formed an interesting contrast to the speeches gainst Verres H Then comes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the oration for Aulus Caecina Dunlop Rom Lit vol p Dunlop Rom Lit vol p LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: XXXUl Dr B A mere question of civil right turning on an edict of a Roman praetor H The oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the Manilian Law follows but as I have just finished the perusal of this I will not trouble you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for an analysis The speech for Cluentius succeeds Dr B And a powerful and splendid production it is and one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the most correct and forcible of all the judicial orations of Cicero Cluentius lad been accused by an unnatural GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mother of having poisoned his stepfather H Three orations against the Agrarian law of Rullus are next in order Dr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B The history of the affair is briefly this Rullus a tribune of the commons brought in a law that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the public domains in the provinces should be sold and that the spoils acquired by Roman commanders in foreign wars GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should be taken from them in order that by these two means a sum of money might be raised for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the purchase of lands in Italy particularly Campania which lands were to be divided among the people Cicero delivered his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first oration against this project the beginning however of which is wanting the very day when he entered on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: duties of the consulship His opposition was effectual and the law was rejected The tribunes however having subsequently instilled some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suspicions into the minds of the people with regard to Ciceros motives in opposing this project he found it necessary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to deliver the second and third orations on the same topici H The oration for Rabirius succeeds Dr B He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was accused of having been concerned in the death of Saturninus a seditious tribune who had been slain by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: party in the interest of the senate Thirtysix years had intervened and the accuser was Labienus afterward well known as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesars lieutenant in Gaul Rabirius notwithstanding the efforts of Cicero would in all probability have been condemned had not his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend the praetor Metellus taken down the standard from the Janiculum which dissolved the comitia and broke off the trial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The troubles connected with the affair of Catiline occupied soon after the public attention and the charge against Rabirius was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: never revived H Yes here are the speeches against Catiline which formed part of my Harrow reading and the oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for Murena another old acquaintance of mine comes slowly after I will not trouble you about these Doctor Barton but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will thank you to give me some information about the next the speech n behalf of Flaccus Dr B This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the same Flaccus of whom you read in Sallust He was praetor at the time of the conspiracy of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline and aided in the Dunlop Rom Lit vol p XXXIV LIFE AND WRI iNGS O CICERO arrest of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Allobroges Cicero here defends him against a charge of extortion and peculation brought by various states of Asia Minor which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lie had governed as propraetor H An oration for Publius Sylla Dr B He was related to the dictator and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was accused of having been engaged in Catilines conspiracy Cicero succeeded in procuring his acquittal The cause was tried the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: year after his consulship H Another old favourite of mine the oration for Archias which Jri followed by one entitled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ad Quirites post reditum Dr B If you turn over a little farther you will find three others entitled respectively GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Post redllum in senatu Pro domo sua ad Pontifices and De Haruspicum responsis I am sorry to say that these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: four orations are now generally regarded as spurious and as having been composed by the rhetoricians of a later age GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as exercises in declamation Cicero did indeed deliver four speeches almost immediately after his return from exile on subjects similar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to these The first was addressed to the senate the second to the people the third to the College of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pontiffs to obtain restitution of the ground on which his house had stood and which had been made the site GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a temple and the fourth in answer to a declaration of Clodius that certain alarming prodigies which had lately GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appeared were occasioned by the desecration of this same piece of ground which the Pontiffs had discharged from religious uses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But the four speeches that have come down to us afford abundant internal evidence of their never having proceeded from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero H Dismissing these we have next in order the oration for Plancius Dr B This is the Plancius of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom I made mention as having been quaestor of Macedonia when Cicero came thither as an exile He is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defended by the orator in return for the kindness shown on that occasion against a charge of bribery in suing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the office of aedile H Then comes the oration for Sextius Dr B Here again Cicero requites the services GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a friend Sextius while tribune had exerted himself to procure Ciceros recall and the latter now defends him in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an elaborate harangue against a charge of exciting a tumult in the capital H An oration against Vatinius Dr B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This Vatinius was produced on the opposite side in the trial of Sextius as a witness against him This gave GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero an opportunity of interrogating him and the whole speech is one continued invective uttered in a series of questions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: without waiting for a reply Hence it ia sometimes called not oratio but interrogatio H An oration for Coelius Dr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B Coelius a gay and rather dissolute young man was accused Dunlop Rom Lit vol p SiAoeU Lit Rom vol GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CICERO XXXV by Clodia the wellknown sister of Clodius of an attempt to poison her GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and of having borrowed money from her to procure the assassination of Dio the Alexandrian ambassador This oration which is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: highly commended by Middletonl for its occasionally playful manner was also a particular favourite with the celebrated Fox II It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is succeeded by a speech De provinciis consularibus Dr B This oration is indeed a remarkable one It procured for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar a continuance of his government in Gaul and this last may be regarded as one of the immediate causes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the ruin ot the republic Cicero advocated the continuance of this command without in the least degree penetrating the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: designs of the ambitious Caesar whose only object was to have Gaul as the trainingplace of his legions until he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: could turn their arms against his country H The oration for Balbus Dr B Pompey by a special law had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: granted the freedom of Rome to Balbus a native of Cadiz who had performed some important service for him in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the war against Sertorius The validity of Pompeys act wa now questioned but was successfully defended by Cicero H An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration against L Calpurnius Piso Dr B Piso had been recalled from his government of Macedonia consequence of Ciceros oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the consular provinces Taking ai early opportunity he complained before the senate of the treatment ht had received and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indulged in an attack on the orator ridiculing in particular his poetic effusions Ciceros reply is remarkable for its coarse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and bitter invective H What in the presence of the senate t Dr B Yes he indulges before that grave GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: body in language and allusions that suit only the meridian of a tavern and this too against a man of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: family and distinction But why do you shake your head H Ah here is the famous speech for Milo which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was nevei delivered What a pity that no one took down the oration which Cicero actually uttered that we might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have compared its feebleness with the beautiful harangue which has come down to our times Dr B It was taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down in writing and still existed in the days of Asconius but must have been as you remark far inferior GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the one which we now have since the latter was accounted both by Cicero himself and by his contemporaries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the finest effort of his genius H The oration which I find next in order is entitled Pro Rabirio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Potumo Dr B He was prosecuted for repayment of a sum which he was supLife of Cicero vol p Dunlop GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rom Lit vol p Correspondence of Wakefield and Fose p Dunlop Rom Lit vol p XXXVl LIFE AND WRITINGS OF GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CICERO posed to have received in conjunction with the proconsul Gabinius from King Ptolemy for having placed him on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: throne of Egypt contrary tv ihe injunctions of the senate But why that look of pleasure H This oration which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: succeeds I have read of in Plutarch It i the one for Ligarius accused of having borne arms against Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aftw the battle of Pharsalia and of having renewed the war in Africa Dr B Yes the dictator himself presided GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at this trial much prejudicet against Ligarius But the eloquence of the advocate extorted a pardon It was during this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration that Caesars countenance is said to have changed and the papers which he held to have dropped from his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hand H We have but two remaining before we reach the Philippics the speech for Deiotarus and that in behalf GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Marcellus With the latter I am too well acquainted to trouble you for any explanation Of the sub ject GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the former I am ignorant Dr B Why this was a defence of Deiotarus tetrarch of Galatia charged with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an attempt to poison Caesar during the stay which the latter made at his court The case was heard in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the private apartments of Caesar and the issue was successful for the accused H I will not trouble you my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dear Doctor to explain for me the subject of each of the Philippics I have read that they were aimed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Antony that they were so entitled in imitation of the splendid effusions of Demosthenes and that like the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they derive their chief beauty from the noble expression of just indignation which is so splendidly diffused over all Allow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me to ask however which one in your opinion is entitled to the palm Dr B Undoubtedly the fourteenth which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was delivered after the intelligence had been received of the total defeat of Antony before the walls of Modena by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the army under Octavianus and the consuls Hirtius and Pansa This success was thought to have decided the fate of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antony and the republic and Cicero gives loose to his patriotic feelings in a flow of the noblest eloquence This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: too was the last oration that Cicero delivered for the union of Octavianus and Antony was cemented by his blood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H And have we now gone through all the orations Doctor Barton cf the man of Arpinum Dr B All GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that have come down to us Henry Many however have entirely perished and of these the one most deserving of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regret is that or Cornelius He had been accused of practices against the state during Me tribuneship The speech was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: divided into two great parts and was continued during four successive days before an immense concourse of auditors who are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: said to have testified their admiration by reiterated Plut Vit Cic c Dunlop Rom Lit vol p LIFE AND WRITINGS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OF CICERO XXXV pplause The orator himself frequently refers to it as among the moat finished of his compositions and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the old critics cite it as an example of genuine eloquence Of many of the lost speeches of Cicero we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have however fragments remaining and the number of these remnants has been recently increased by the researches of Maio of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which we will converse on some other opportunity Meanwhile before we part hand me that number of the Westminster Review GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which lies at your elbow It contains a sketch of Ciceros character which I wish to read to you H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Before we part Doctor Why I have not got through with more nan one half of my volume Dr B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And that is the very reason why we c nght now to stop lest any farther account of the writings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cicero only confuse and bewilder Digest what I have thus far stated and when we meet again the other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: productions of Cicero will serve us for a theme Besides ycu will want to attend today the visitation of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Bodleian Library and to hear the Latin speech in the school of Natural Philosophy H Who appoints the speaker Doctor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dr B The Dean of ChristChurch I will now read from the Westminster s Cicero was the first of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second order of great minds An extraordinary variety of talent rather than any preeminence of original genius is his characteristic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It is attested by a wonderful extent and diversity of information acquired amid the daily occupations of a very laborious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life and almost enabling him to accomplish the great object of his ambition which was in his single person to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maintain the cause of Roman against the whole of Grecian literature His written contributions to the information and delight of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mankind are almost as extensive as Aristotles Every page is the efflorescence of a capacious mind which embraced the whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circle of arts and sciences which surveyed life with the comprehension of a philosopher and the shrewdness of a man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the world But Ciceros mind was not of primitive formation He was the inventor of no great style he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the bold and original investigator of no one department nor is there any one in which supremacy could be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: claimed for him He resembled the athlete in Longinus who was infe rior to his competitors respectively in their peculiar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: provinces but was on the whole and with regard to the universality of his accomplishments superior to any As a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: politician his defects are most striking for his turn lay best for speculation and nothing so clearly and decisively detects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lurking flaws in a mans judgment as the conduct of public affairs during the joints and flexures of troubled times GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when the operation of new Dunlop Rom Lit voL p An account of the ethical and philosophical writings of Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be giver n an edition of the work De Qfflciis and also in another containing selection irom his philosophical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: productions No p aeqq t XXXVlii LIFE AND WRITINGS OF CJ RO principles is convulsing society or the decay of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: old ones is resolving afl into their original elements For such a change he possessed neither the requisite moral or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: physical courage the solidity of principle and purpose nor the promptitude of judgment which is necessary to its execution The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: natural weakness of Ciceros mind the want of great and solid prin ciples of conduct as well as his timidity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was not only ruinous to the state but embittered the whole of his life In the conflict of public affairs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the real outlines of a mans character are inevitably discovered design or accident betrays his weak and strong points The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hustling of a mob immediately proves both his mind and body Cicero was perfectly known to every man in Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Some when they had any object to gain practised on his vanity some on his timidity From the day of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his banishment his spirit was broken and never recovered its elasticity until in his old age he was called on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to oppose the profligate Antony Then something better even than his former self flashed forth a stream of heroic rays GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The cause the occasion and the person roused all his faculties He spoke for liberty the magnitude of the individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: danger in which he stood cut off all irresolution the eyes of the world were on him the example of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Brutus glorious at least in its principle was before him and accordingly with a courage a dignity and an eloquence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to which there is no parallel in his other efforts he stood over his fallen country and defended her from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: her deadliest foe H Do you agree Doctor with all that is here advanced Dr B Very nearly Henry We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: must always in estimating the character of Cicero take care not to be dazzled by the literary splendoui that is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thrown around his name CICERONIS ORATIONES TVtTULLII CICERONIS ORATIO IN L CATILINAM PRIMA HABITA IN SENATU I QuousqUE null null GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null quo usque OCR: tandem abulere null Catilina patientla no stra Quamdiu null null null null etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet Quern null GT : tandem null abutere Catilina null null null null patientia nostra quam diu etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet null quem OCR: ad finem sese effrenata jactabit null audacia Nihilne null te nocturnum praesidium Palatii null nihil urbis vigiliae nihil timor populi GT : ad finem sese effrenata null iactabit audacia null nihilne te nocturnum praesidium null Palati nihil urbis vigiliae nihil timor populi OCR: nihil concursus bonorura null omnium nihil hie null munitissimus habendi senatum null locus nihil n horum ora vultusque null moverunt GT : nihil concursus null bonorum omnium nihil null hic munitissimus habendi null senatus locus nihil null horum ora null voltusque moverunt OCR: Patere null tua consilia non sentis Constrictam jam null null horum omnium conscientia null teneri conjurationem null tuam non vides GT : null patere tua consilia non sentis null null constrictam iam horum omnium null scientia teneri null coniurationem tuam non vides OCR: Quid null proxima quid superiore nocte egeris ubi fueris quos convocayeris null quid consilii null ceperis quern null nostrum ignorare GT : null quid proxima quid superiore nocte egeris ubi fueris quos null convocaveris quid null consili ceperis null quem nostrum ignorare OCR: arbitraris O tempera O null null mores Senatus null haec intelligit null consul videt hie null tamen vivit Vivit u GT : arbitraris O null null tempora o mores null senatus haec null intellegit consul videt null hic tamen vivit null null OCR: null immo vero etiam in senatum vunit Fit null null publici consilii null particeps notat et designat oculis ad caedem GT : vivit immo vero etiam in senatum null null venit fit publici null consili particeps notat et designat oculis ad caedem OCR: unumquemque null null nostrum Nos null autem viri fortes satisfacere reipublicae null null null null null videmur si istius furorem GT : null unum quemque nostrum null nos autem null fortes null null viri satis facere rei publicae videmur si istius furorem OCR: ac tela vitemus Ad null null mortem te Catilina duci jussu null consulis jampridem null null oportebat in te conferri GT : ac tela null null vitamus ad mortem te Catilina duci null iussu consulis null iam pridem oportebat in te conferri OCR: pesterp istam null quam tu in nos omnes jamdiu null null null machinaris An null vero vir amplissimus T null GT : null null pestem quam tu in nos null null omnis iam diu machinaris null an vero vir amplissimus null P OCR: Scipio pontifex maximus Tib null Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum reipublicae null null privatus interfecit Catilinam orbem terrarum null caede atque GT : Scipio pontifex maximus null Ti Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum null rei publicae privatus interfecit Catilinam orbem null terrae caede atque OCR: incendiis vastare cupieritem null nos consules perfere ORATIO IN L CATLINAM mus J Nam ilia null null null nimis antiqua GT : incendiis vastare null cupientem nos consules null null null null null null null null null perferemus nam illa nimis antiqua OCR: praetereo quod C Servilius Ahala Sp Melium null novis rebus studentem manu sua occidit Fuit fuit null ista quondam in GT : praetereo quod C Servilius Ahala Sp null Maelium novis rebus studentem manu sua occidit null fuit fuit ista quondam in OCR: liac republica null null null virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam acerbissimum hostem coercerent Habemua senatusconsultuin null GT : null null hac re publica virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam acerbissimum hostem coercerent null null habemus OCR: null null in te Catilina vehemens et grave non deest reipublicae null null consilium neque auctoritas hujus null ordinis nos GT : senatus consultum in te Catilina vehemens et grave non deest null rei publicae consilium neque auctoritas null huius ordinis nos OCR: nos dico aperte nos consules desumus II DECREVIT null quondam senatus ut null L Opimius consul videret ne quid respublica GT : nos dico aperte null consules desumus null null decrevit quondam senatus null uti L Opimius consul videret ne quid null OCR: null null detrimenti caperet nox nulla intercessit interfectus est propter quasdam seditionum suspiciones C Gracchus clarissimo patre avo majoribus null GT : res publica detrimenti caperet nox nulla intercessit interfectus est propter quasdam seditionum suspiciones C Gracchus clarissimo patre avo null maioribus OCR: occisus est cum liberis M Fulvius consularis Simili senatusconsulto null null null C Mario et L Valerio consulibus null permissa GT : occisus est cum liberis M Fulvius consularis null null simili senatus consulto C Mario et L Valerio consulibus est permissa OCR: est respublica null null num unum diem postea U L Saturnini tribuni null null plebis et C Servilii praetoris mortem GT : null null res publica num unum diem postea null L null null Saturninum tribunum plebis et C null null null OCR: reipublicae null null null null null null poena remorata est At null null nos vicesimum jam null diem patimur hebescere GT : null Servilium praetorem mors ac rei publicae poena remorata est null at vero nos vicesimum null iam diem patimur hebescere OCR: aciem horum auctoritatis Habemus null enim hujusmodi senatusconsultum verumtamen null null null null null inclusum in tabulis tanquam gladiura null GT : aciem horum auctoritatis null habemus enim null null null eius modi senatus consultum verum inclusum in tabulis null null tamquam OCR: in vagina reconditum quo ex senatusconsulto null null confestim interfectum te null esse Catilina convenit Vivis null et vivis non GT : in vagina reconditum quo ex null senatus consulto confestim null te interfectum esse Catilina convenit null vivis et vivis non OCR: ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam Cupio null patres conscripti me esse clementem cupio in tantis reipublicao null null periculis GT : ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam null cupio patres conscripti me esse clementem cupio in tantis null rei publicae periculis OCR: me non dissolutum videri sed jam null me ipse incrtiae null nequitiaeque condemno Castra null sunt in Italia contra rempublicam GT : null non dissolutum videri sed null iam me ipse null inertiae nequitiaeque condemno null castra sunt in Italia contra null OCR: null null in Etruriae faucibus collocata null crescit in dies singulos hostium numerus eorum autem imperatorem castrorum null ducemque hostium GT : populum Romanum in Etruriae faucibus null conlocata crescit in dies singulos hostium numerus eorum autem null castrorum imperatorem ducemque hostium OCR: intra moenia atque adeo in senatu videmus null intestinam aliquam quotidie null perniciem reipublicae null null molientem Si null te GT : intra moenia atque adeo in senatu null videtis intestinam aliquam null cotidie perniciem null rei publicae molientem null si te OCR: jam null Catilina comprehendi si interfici jussero null credo erit verendum mihi ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a GT : null iam Catilina comprehendi si interfici null iussero credo erit verendum mihi ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a OCR: me quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat Verum null ego hoc quod jampridem null null factum esse oportuit certa de GT : me quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat null verum ego hoc quod null iam pridem factum esse oportuit certa de OCR: causa nondum adducor ut faciam Turn null denique interficiam te null cum jam null nemo tain null improbus tarn null GT : causa nondum adducor ut faciam null tum denique null null interficiere cum null iam nemo null tam improbus null tam OCR: perditus tam tui siORAT I IX L CATJLINAM niilis inveriiri null null poterit qui id non jure null factum esse GT : perditus tam tui null null null null null null null similis inveniri poterit qui id non null iure factum esse OCR: fatcatur Quamdiu null null null quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat vives et vives ita ut mine null vivis multis GT : null null fateatur quam diu quisquam erit qui te defendere audeat vives et vives ita ut null nunc vivis multis OCR: meis et firmis praesidiis bsessus null ne commovere te contra rempublicam null null possis Multorum null te etiam oculi et GT : meis et firmis praesidiis null obsessus ne commovere te contra null rem publicam possis null multorum te etiam oculi et OCR: aures non sentientem sicut adliuc null fecerunt speculabuntur atque custodient III ETENIM quid est Catilina quod jam amplius exspectes si GT : aures non sentientem sicut null adhuc fecerunt speculabuntur atque custodient null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque nox tenebris obscurare coetus nefarios nee Sprivata domus parietibus continere vocem conjurationis tuae potest si illustrantur si enimpunt omnia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Muta jam istam mentem mirii crede obliviscere caedis atque incendiorum teneris undique luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia omnia quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam meeum licet recognoscas Meministine null me ante diem duodecimum kalendas null null Novembris dicere in senatu certo die fore GT : null null null null null meministine me ante diem null null xii Kalendas Novembris dicere in senatu null null fore OCR: in armis null null qui dies futurus esset ante diem sextum kalendas null null Novembris C Manlium audaciae satellitem atque GT : in armis certo die qui dies futurus esset ante diem null null vi Kal Novembris C Manlium audaciae satellitem atque OCR: administrum tuae Num null me fefellit Catilina non modo res tanta tarn null atrox tarn null incredibilis verum id quod GT : administrum tuae null num me fefellit Catilina non modo res tanta null tam atrox null tamque incredibilis verum id quod OCR: multo magis est admirandum dies Dixi null ego idem in senatu caedem te optimatum null contulisse in ante diem quintum GT : multo magis est admirandum dies null dixi ego idem in senatu caedem te null optimatium contulisse in ante diem null OCR: kalendas null null Novembris turn null cum multi principes civitatia null Roma non tarn null sui conservandi quam tuorum consiliorum GT : null v Kalendas Novembris null tum cum multi principes null civitatis Roma non null tam sui conservandi quam tuorum consiliorum OCR: n reprimendorum causa profugerunt Num null infitiari potes te illo ipso die meis praesidiis mea diligentia circumclu sum null commovere GT : null reprimendorum causa profugerunt null num infitiari potes te illo ipso die meis praesidiis mea diligentia null null circumclusum commovere OCR: te contra rempublicam null null non potuisse cum tu discessu ceterorum nostra tamen qui reman sissemus null caede contentum te GT : te contra null rem publicam non potuisse cum tu discessu ceterorum nostra tamen qui null null remansissemus caede contentum te OCR: esse dicebas Quid null cum tute null Praeneste kalendis null ipsis Novembris null occupaturum nocturno impetu esse confideres sensistine null GT : esse dicebas null quid cum null te Praeneste null Kalendis ipsis null Novembribus occupaturum nocturno impetu esse confideres null sensistin OCR: illam coloniam meo jussu null null praesidiis custodiis vigiliisque null esse mir nitam Nihil null null agis nihil moliris nihil GT : illam coloniam meo null iussu meis praesidiis custodiis null vigiliis esse null null null munitam nihil agis nihil moliris nihil OCR: cogitas quod egt non modo null non null audiam sed etiam non videam planeque sentiam IV RECOGNOSCE tandem mecum noctem GT : cogitas quod null non null ego non modo audiam sed etiam null videam planeque sentiam null null null null null OCR: illam superiorein jam intelliges multo me vigilare acrius ad salutem iajn te ad perniciem reipublicae Dico tc priori nocto ORATIO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IN L CATILINAM vcnisse Unter falcarios non agam obscure in M Lae cae domum convenisse eodem complures ejusdem amentiae scelerisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: socios Nura negare audes Quid taces convincam si negas Video enim esse hie in senatu quosdam qui tecum una fuereT GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: O dii null immortales ubinam gentium sumus null null null null in qua urbe vivimus quam rempublicam habemus Hie hie GT : O null di immortales ubinam gentium sumus quam rem publicam habemus in qua urbe vivimus null null null null null OCR: null null sunt nostro in null numero patres conscripti in hoc orbis terrae sanctissimo gravissiraoque null consilio qui de rrreo GT : hic hic sunt null in nostro numero patres conscripti in hoc orbis terrae sanctissimo null gravissimoque consilio qui de null OCR: nostrmque null omnium inte ritu null qui de hujus null urbis atque adeo null orbis terrarum exitio cogltent Hosce null GT : null nostro omnium null null interitu qui de null huius urbis atque adeo de orbis terrarum exitio null null cogitent OCR: null ego video consul et de republica null null sententiam rogo et quos ferro trucidari oportebat eos non dum null GT : hos ego video consul et de null re publica sententiam rogo et quos ferro trucidari oportebat eos null null nondum OCR: voce vulnero Fuisti null null igitur apud Laecam ilia null nocte Catilina distribuisti partes null Italiae statuisti quo quemque proficisci GT : voce null null volnero fuisti igitur apud Laecam null illa nocte Catilina distribuisti null partis Italiae statuisti quo quemque proficisci OCR: placeret delegisti quos Romae relinqueres quos tecum educeres descripsisti null urbis partes null ad incendia confirmasti te ipsum jam null GT : placeret delegisti quos Romae relinqueres quos tecum educeres null discripsisti urbis null partis ad incendia confirmasti te ipsum null iam OCR: esse exiturum dixisti paullulum null tibi esse etiam turn null morae quod ego viverem Reperti null sunt duo equites Romani GT : esse exiturum dixisti null paulum tibi esse etiam null nunc morae quod ego viverem null reperti sunt duo equites Romani OCR: qui te ista cura liberarent et sese null illa ipsa nocte paullo null ante lucem me meo in lectulo null GT : qui te ista cura liberarent et null se illa ipsa nocte null paulo ante lucem me null in null meo OCR: null interfecturos null pollicerentur Haec null ego omnia vix dum null etiam coetu vestro dimisso comperi domum meam majoribus null GT : lecto interfecturos esse pollicerentur null haec ego omnia null null vixdum etiam coetu vestro dimisso comperi domum meam null maioribus OCR: praesidiis munivi atque firmavi exclusi eos quos tu mane ad me salutatum null miseras cum illi ipsi venissent quos ego GT : praesidiis munivi atque firmavi exclusi eos quos tu null ad me salutatum mane miseras cum illi ipsi venissent quos ego OCR: jam null multis ac summis viris ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram V n QuAE cum ita sint Catilina GT : null iam multis ac summis viris ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram null null null null null null null OCR: perge quo coepisti egredere aliquando ex urbe patent portae proficiscere nirnium diu te imperatorem illa tua Manliana castra desiderant Educ GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tecum etiam omnes tuos si minus quam plurimos purga urbem magno me metu liberabis dummodo inter me atque te murus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intersit nobiscum versari jam diutius non potes non feram non patiar non sinam Magna diis null immortalibus null null atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null Magna null dis immortalibus habenda est atque OCR: huic ipsi Jovi null Statori antiquissimo custodi hujus null urbis habenda est gratia quod hanc tarn null taetram tarn null GT : huic ipsi null Iovi Statori antiquissimo custodi null huius urbis null null gratia quod hanc null tam taetram null tam OCR: horribilem tamque infestam reipublicae null null pestem toties jam cffugimus ORATIO I IN L CATLNAM Non null null null null GT : horribilem tamque infestam null rei publicae pestem null null null null null null null null null totiens iam effugimus non OCR: est saepius a in uno homine summa salus periclitan da reipublicae Quamdiu null null null null null mihi consuli designate GT : est saepius null in uno homine summa salus null null null null periclitanda rei publicae quam diu mihi consuli null OCR: null Catilina insidiatus es non publico me praesidio sed privata diligentia defend cum null null proximis comitiis consularibua null me GT : designato Catilina insidiatus es non publico me praesidio sed privata diligentia null null defendi Cum proximis comitiis null consularibus me OCR: consulem in campo et competitores null interficere voluisti compress null null tuos nefarios conatus amicorum praesid io null et copiis GT : consulem in campo et competitores tuos interficere voluisti null compressi conatus tuos nefarios null amicorum null null praesidio et copiis OCR: nullo tumultu publice concitato deniquo quotiescunque null null me petisti per me tibi obstiti quamquaiu null videbam perniciem meam cum GT : nullo tumultu publice concitato null null denique quotienscumque me petisti per me tibi obstiti null quamquam videbam perniciem meam cum OCR: magna calamitate reipub licae null null esse conjunctam Nunc jam null null null aperte rempublicam imiversam null null null petis GT : magna calamitate null null rei publicae esse null null null coniunctam nunc iam aperte null null rem publicam universam petis OCR: Templa null deorum immortalium tecta urbis vitam omnium civium Italian denique null totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas Quare null GT : null templa deorum immortalium tecta urbis vitam omnium civium null null Italiam totam ad exitium et vastitatem vocas null qua OCR: null quoniam id quod null primum atque hujus imperil null null null null disciplinaeque majorum null proprium est facere nondum GT : re quoniam id quod est primum null null null et quod huius imperi disciplinaeque null maiorum proprium est facere nondum OCR: audeo faciam id quod est ad severitatem lenius et ad communem salutem utilius nam si te interfici jussero null residebit GT : audeo faciam id quod est ad severitatem lenius null ad communem salutem utilius nam si te interfici null iussero residebit OCR: in republica null null reliqua conjuratorum null manus sin tu quod te jamdudum null null hortor exieris exhaurietur ex urbe GT : in null re publica reliqua null coniuratorum manus sin tu quod te null iam dudum hortor exieris exhaurietur ex urbe OCR: tuorum comitum magna et perniciosa reipublicae sentina Quid est Catilina Num null null null dubitas id me imperante facere quod GT : tuorum comitum magna et perniciosa null sentina null null null null rei publicae num dubitas id me imperante facere quod OCR: jam null tua sponte faciebas Exire null ex urbe null consul hostem jubet interrogas me n num in exsilium Non GT : null iam tua sponte faciebas null exire ex urbe iubet consul hostem null interrogas me null num in exsilium null OCR: jubeo null null sed si me consulis suadeo VI QUID null null enim Catilina est quod te jam null in GT : null non iubeo sed si me consulis suadeo null null quid est enim Catilina null quod te null iam in OCR: hac urbe delectare possit In null qua nemo est extra istam conjurationem perditoram null null hominum qui te non metuat GT : hac urbe delectare possit null in qua nemo est extra istam null null coniurationem perditorum hominum qui te non metuat OCR: nemo qui non oderit Quae null nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est Quod null privatarum rerum dedecus non GT : nemo qui non oderit null quae nota domesticae turpitudinis non inusta vitae tuae est null quod privatarum rerum dedecus non OCR: haeret infamiae Quae null null null libido ab oculis quod facinus a manibus umquam tuis quod flagitium a toto corpore GT : haeret null null in fama quae libido ab oculis quod facinus a manibus umquam tuis quod flagitium a toto corpore OCR: abfuit Cui null null tu adolescentulo null quem corruptelarum illecebris irretisses null null non aut ad audaciam ferrum aut ad GT : null null afuit cui tu null adulescentulo quem corruptelarum null null inlecebris inretisses non aut ad audaciam ferrum aut ad OCR: libidinem facem praetulisti Quid null vero nuper cum moite null superioris uxoris novis nuptiis domum null vacuefecisses nonne etiam alio GT : libidinem facem praetulisti null quid vero nuper cum null morte superioris uxoris novis nuptiis null locum vacuefecisses nonne etiam alio OCR: incredibili scelere hoc scelus cumulasti Quod null null ego praetermitto et facile patior sileri ne in hac t ORATO I GT : incredibili scelere hoc scelus null null cumulavisti quod ego praetermitto et facile patior sileri ne in hac null null null OCR: IN L CATILINAM civitate Hanti null facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse ant null non vindicata esse videatur Praetermitto null ruinas fortunarum GT : null null null civitate null tanti facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse null aut non vindicata esse videatur null praetermitto ruinas fortunarum OCR: tuarum quas omnes impendere tibi null proximis idibus null null null senties ad ilia null venio quae non ad privatam GT : tuarum quas null null null omnis proximis null Idibus tibi impendere senties ad null illa venio quae non ad privatam OCR: ignominiam vitiorum tuorum non ad domesticam tuam difficultatem ac turpitudinem sed ad summam reipublicae null null atque ad omnium nostrum GT : ignominiam vitiorum tuorum non ad domesticam tuam difficultatem ac turpitudinem sed ad summam null rem publicam atque ad omnium nostrum OCR: vitam salutemque pertinent Potestne null tibi hujus vitae null lux Catilina aut hujus coeli null null spiritus esse jucundus null GT : vitam salutemque pertinent null potestne tibi null null haec lux Catilina aut null null huius caeli spiritus esse null iucundus OCR: cum scias horum esse null neminem qui nesciat te pridie kalendas Januarias null null Lepido et Tullo consulibus stetisse in GT : cum scias null esse horum neminem qui nesciat te pridie null null Kalendas Ianuarias Lepido et Tullo consulibus stetisse in OCR: comitio cum telo Manum null consulum et principum civitatis interficiendorum causa paravisse Sceleri null ac furori tuo non mentem aliquam GT : comitio cum telo null manum consulum et principum civitatis interficiendorum causa paravisse null sceleri ac furori tuo non mentem aliquam OCR: aut timorem tuum sed fortunam reipublicae null null null obstitisse Ac jam ilia null null null omitto null neque enim GT : aut timorem tuum sed null null Fortunam populi Romani obstitisse null null null ac iam illa omitto — neque enim OCR: sunt aut obscura aut non multa post comraissa Quoties null null null null tu me designatum quoties null null consulem GT : sunt aut obscura aut non multa null null null commissa postea — quotiens tu me designatum null quotiens vero consulem OCR: interficere coiiatus null es Quot null ego tuas petitiones ita conjectas null ut vitari non posse null viderentur parva quadam GT : interficere null conatus es null quot ego tuas petitiones ita null coniectas ut vitari null posse non viderentur parva quadam OCR: declinatione et ut aiunt corpore effugi Nihil null agis nihil assequeris nihil moliris quod mihi latere valeat in ternpore null GT : declinatione et ut aiunt corpore effugi null nihil agis nihil null null null null null null null null null adsequeris OCR: neque tamen conari ac velle desistis Quoties jam null null tibi extorta est sica ista null de manibus Quoties vero GT : neque tamen conari ac velle desistis null null quotiens iam tibi extorta est null ista sica de manibus null null OCR: null excidit casu aliquo et elapsa est Tamen ea carere diutius non potes quae quidem quibus abs te initiata sacris GT : quotiens excidit casu aliquo et elapsa est null null null null null null quae quidem quibus abs te initiata sacris OCR: ac devota sit nescio quod earn null necesse putas consulis null in null corpore defigere VII NUNC vero quae est GT : ac devota sit nescio quod null eam necesse putas null esse in consulis corpore defigere null null null null null OCR: ista tua vita Sic enim jam tecum loquar non ut odio permotus esse videar quo debeo sed ut misericordia quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tibi nulla debetur Venisti paullo ante in senatum quis te ex hac tanta frequentia ex tot tuis amicis ac necessariis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: salutavit Si hoc post hominum memoriam contigit nemini vocis exspectas contumeliam cum sis gravissimo judicio taciturnitatis oppressus Quid quod adventu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuo ista subKcllia vacuefacta sunt Quod omnes consulares qui tibi persaepe ad caedem constituti fuerunt simul atque asse flisti partem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: istam subselliorum nudam atque inanem ORATIO I IN L CATILINAM reliquerunt Quo tandem animo hoc tibi ferendura putas J Servi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mehercle null null mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui domum meam relinquendam putarem tu GT : null servi mehercule mei si me isto pacto metuerent ut te metuunt omnes cives tui domum meam relinquendam putarem tu OCR: tibi urbem non arbitraris Et null si me meis civibus injuria null suspectum tarn gravier null null atque ofFensum null GT : tibi urbem non arbitraris null et si me meis civibus null iniuria suspectum null null tam graviter atque null offensum OCR: viderem carere me aspectu civium quam infestis omnium oculis conspici mallem tu cum conscientia scelerum tuorum agnoscas odium omnium justum GT : viderem carere me aspectu civium quam infestis omnium oculis conspici mallem tu cum conscientia scelerum tuorum agnoscas odium omnium null OCR: null et jam tibi null diu null debitum dubitas quorum mentes null sensusque Vulneras null eorum aspectum praesentiamque vitare Si GT : iustum et null null iam diu tibi debitum dubitas quorum null mentis sensusque null volneras eorum aspectum praesentiamque vitare null OCR: null te parentes timerent atque odissent tui neque eos ulla ratione null placare posses ut opinor ab eorum oculis aliquo GT : si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui neque eos null ratione ulla placare posses ut opinor ab eorum oculis aliquo OCR: concederes nunc te patria quae communis est null omnium nostrum parens odit ac metuit et jamdiu te null null nihil GT : concederes nunc te patria quae communis est parens omnium nostrum null odit ac metuit et null null iam diu nihil OCR: judicat null null nisi de parricidio suo cogitare Hujus null tu neque auctoritatem verebere neque judicium null null sequere neque GT : null te iudicat nisi de parricidio suo cogitare null huius tu neque auctoritatem verebere null null nec iudicium sequere null OCR: null vim pertimesces Quae null tecum Catilina sic agit et quodammodo acita null null null loquitur Nullum null null aliquot GT : nec vim pertimesces null quae tecum Catilina sic agit et null null quodam modo tacita loquitur null nullum iam aliquot OCR: jam annis facinus exstitit nisi per te nullum flagitium sine te tibi uni multorhni null civium neces tibi vexatio direptioque GT : null annis facinus exstitit nisi per te nullum flagitium sine te tibi uni null multorum civium neces tibi vexatio direptioque OCR: sociorum impunita fuit ac libera tu non solum ad negligendas null leges ac n null quaestiones verum etiam ad evertendas GT : sociorum impunita fuit ac libera tu non solum ad null neglegendas leges null null et quaestiones verum etiam ad evertendas OCR: perfringendas que null valuisti Superiora ilia null null quamquam ferenda non fue runt null tamen ut potui tuli nunc vero GT : null null perfringendasque valuisti null null superiora illa quamquam ferenda non null null fuerunt tamen ut potui tuli nunc vero OCR: me totam esse in metu propter te unum quidquid null null increpuerit Catilinam timeri nullum videri contra me consilium iniri GT : me totam esse in metu propter null unum null te quicquid increpuerit Catilinam timeri nullum videri contra me consilium iniri OCR: posse quod a tuo scelere abhorreat non est ferendum Quamobrem null null null discede atque hunc mibi null timorem eripe GT : posse quod a tuo scelere abhorreat non est ferendum null quam ob rem discede atque hunc null mihi timorem eripe OCR: si est verus ne opprimar sin falsus ut tandem aliquando timere desinam VIII HAEC null si tecum ut dixi patria GT : si est verus ne opprimar sin falsus ut tandem aliquando timere desinam null null haec si tecum ut dixi patria OCR: loquatur nonne impetrare debeat etiamsi null null vim adliibere null non possit Quid null quod tu te ipse in custodiam GT : loquatur nonne impetrare debeat null etiam si vim null adhibere non possit null quid quod tu te null in custodiam OCR: dedisti Quid quod vitandae suspicionis causa apud null M Lepidum te habitare velle dixisti A quo non receptus etiam ad GT : dedisti null quod vitandae suspicionis causa null ad M Lepidum te habitare velle dixisti A quo non receptus etiam ad OCR: me venire ausus es atque ut domi meae te asservarem null rogasti cum a me quoque id responsum tulisses m GT : me venire ausus es atque ut domi meae te null adservarem rogasti cum a me quoque id responsum tulisses null OCR: ORATIO I IN L CATILNAM null nullo modo posse iisdem arietibus null null tuto csse null tecum qui null magno GT : null null null null null me nullo modo posse null null isdem parietibus tuto null esse tecum null quia magno OCR: in periculo essem quod iisdem null moenibus contineremur ad Q Metellum praetorem venisti a null quo rcpudiatus null ad sodalem GT : in periculo essem quod null isdem moenibus contineremur ad Q Metellum praetorem venisti null A quo null repudiatus ad sodalem OCR: tuum Mrum null optimum M Marcel lum null demigrasti quern null tu videlicet et ad custodienduin null te diligentissimum et GT : tuum null virum optimum M null null Metellum demigrasti null quem tu videlicet et ad null custodiendum te diligentissimum et OCR: ad suspicandum sagacissimum et ad vindicandum fortissimum fore putasti Sedquamlonge null null null videtur a carcere atque a vinculis abesse GT : ad suspicandum sagacissimum et ad vindicandum fortissimum fore putasti null sed quam longe videtur a carcere atque a vinculis abesse OCR: debere qui se ipse jam null dignum custodia judicarit Quae null null cum ita sint Catilina dubitas si hie morari GT : debere qui se ipse null iam dignum custodia null null iudicarit quae cum ita sint Catilina dubitas si null null OCR: null aequo animo non potes abire in aliquas terras et vitam istam multis suppliciis justis null debitisque ereptam fugae solitudinique GT : emori aequo animo non potes abire in aliquas terras et vitam istam multis suppliciis null iustis debitisque ereptam fugae solitudinique OCR: mandare Refer null inquis ad senatum id enim postulas et si hie null ordo placere sibi decreverit te ire in GT : mandare null refer inquis ad senatum id enim postulas et si null hic ordo placere sibi decreverit te ire in OCR: exsilium obtemperaturum te esse dicis Non null referam id quod abhorret a meis moribus et tamen fa ciam null ut GT : exsilium obtemperaturum te esse dicis null non referam id quod abhorret a meis moribus et tamen null null faciam ut OCR: intelligas null quid hi de te sentiant Egredere null ex urbe Catilina libera rempublicam null null metu in exsilium si GT : null intellegas quid hi de te sentiant null egredere ex urbe Catilina libera null rem publicam metu in exsilium si OCR: hanc vocem exspectas prohciscere H Quid null null est Catilina ecquid attendis ecquid animadvertis horum silentium patiuntur tacent Quid null GT : hanc vocem exspectas null null null proficiscere quid est null ecquid attendis ecquid animadvertis horum silentium patiuntur tacent null quid OCR: exspectas auctoritatem loquentium quorum voluntatem tacitorum perspicis At null si hoc idem huic adolescenti null optimo P Sextio null si GT : exspectas auctoritatem loquentium quorum voluntatem tacitorum perspicis null at si hoc idem huic null adulescenti optimo P null Sestio si OCR: fortissimo viro M Marcello dixissem jam null mihi consuli hoc ipso in templo jure optimo senatus null null vim et GT : fortissimo viro M Marcello dixissem null iam mihi consuli hoc ipso in templo null null senatus iure optimo vim et OCR: manus intulisset de te autem Catilina cum quiescunt probant cum patiuntur decernunt cum tacent clamant Neque null hi solum quorum GT : manus intulisset de te autem Catilina cum quiescunt probant cum patiuntur decernunt cum tacent clamant null neque hi solum quorum OCR: tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara vita vilissima sed etiam illi equites Romani honestissirni null atque optimi viri ceterique fortissimi cives GT : tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara vita vilissima sed etiam illi equites Romani null honestissimi atque optimi viri ceterique fortissimi cives OCR: qui circumstant senatum quorum tu et frequentiam videre et studia perspicere et voces paullo null ante exaudire potuisti quorum ego GT : qui circumstant senatum quorum tu et frequentiam videre et studia perspicere et voces null paulo ante exaudire potuisti quorum ego OCR: vix abs te jamdiu null null manus ac tela contineo eosdem facile adducam ut te haec quae jampridem vastare null GT : vix abs te null iam diu manus ac tela contineo eosdem facile adducam ut te haec quae null vastare iam OCR: null studes relinquentem usque ad portas prosequantur IX QuAMQAM null quid loquor te ut ulla res frangat tu ut unquam GT : pridem studes relinquentem usque ad portas prosequantur null null quamquam quid loquor te ut ulla res frangat tu ut null OCR: null te corigas null tu ut ullam fugam meditere tu ut ullum exsiliun eogites Utinam null null null tibi istam GT : umquam te null corrigas tu ut ullam fugam meditere tu ut ullum null null null exsilium cogites Vtinam tibi istam OCR: menteu OHATIO I IN L CATILNAM Jii null null immortales J dumt Tametsi null null video si mea voce perterritus GT : null null null null null null null mentem di immortales null null null duint tametsi video si mea voce perterritus OCR: ire in exsilium animum induxeris quanta tempestas invidiae nobis si minus in praesens tempus recenti memoria scelerum tuorum at in GT : ire in exsilium animum induxeris quanta tempestas invidiae nobis si minus in praesens tempus recenti memoria scelerum tuorum at in OCR: posteritatem impendeat Sed null est mihi tanti dummodo null null null ista privata sit null calamitas et a reipublicae null GT : posteritatem impendeat null sed est null tanti null dum modo tua ista null sit privata calamitas et a null rei OCR: null periculis sejungatur Sed null null tu ut vitiia null tuis commoveare ut legum poenas pertimescas it null temporibus reipublicae GT : publicae periculis null null seiungatur sed tu ut null vitiis tuis commoveare ut legum poenas pertimescas null ut temporibus null OCR: coneedas null null null non est postulandum neque enim is es Catilina ut te aut pudor a turpitudine aut metus GT : null rei publicae cedas non est postulandum neque enim is es Catilina ut te aut pudor a turpitudine aut metus OCR: a periculo aut ratio a furore unquam revocarit Quamobrem null null null ut saepe jam null dixi proficiscere ac si GT : a periculo aut ratio a furore null revocarit null quam ob rem ut saepe null iam dixi proficiscere ac si OCR: mihi inimico ut praedicas tuo conflare vis invidiam recta perge in exsilium vix feram sermones hominum si id feceris vix GT : mihi inimico ut praedicas tuo conflare vis invidiam recta perge in exsilium vix feram sermones hominum si id feceris vix OCR: molem istius invidiae si in exsilium ieris jussu null consulis null sustinebo sin autem servire meae laudi et gloriae mavis GT : molem istius invidiae si in exsilium null null iussu consulis iveris sustinebo sin autem servire meae laudi et gloriae mavis OCR: egredere ai cum importuna sceleratorum manu confer te ad Manlium concita perditos cives null secerne te a bonis infer patriae GT : egredere null cum importuna sceleratorum manu confer te ad Manlium concita perditos null civis secerne te a bonis infer patriae OCR: bellum exsulta impio latrocinio ut a me non ejectus null ad alienos sed invitatus ad tuos isse videaris Quamquam null GT : bellum exsulta impio latrocinio ut a me non null eiectus ad alienos sed invitatus ad tuos isse videaris null quamquam OCR: quid ego te invitem a quo jam null sciam esse praemissos u qui tibi ad Forum null Aurelium praestolarentur armati GT : quid ego te invitem a quo null iam sciam esse praemissos null qui tibi ad null forum Aurelium praestolarentur armati OCR: Cui null sciam pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem A null quo etiam aquilam illam argenteam quam tibi ac GT : null cui sciam pactam et constitutam null cum Manlio diem null a quo etiam aquilam illam argenteam quam tibi ac OCR: tuis omnibus null perniciosam esse confido et null funestam futuram cui domi tuae sacrarium scelerum tuorum null constitutum fuit sciam GT : tuis omnibus confido perniciosam null null null ac funestam futuram cui domi tuae sacrarium null null sceleratum constitutum fuit sciam OCR: esse praemissam Tu null ut ilia diutius null carere null possis quam venerari ad caedem proficiscens solebas A cujus null GT : esse praemissam null tu ut null null illa carere diutius possis quam venerari ad caedem proficiscens solebas null null a OCR: null altaribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem civium transtulisti X IBIS null tandem aliquando quo te jampridem null null GT : cuius altaribus saepe istam impiam dexteram ad necem civium transtulisti null null ibis tandem aliquando quo te null iam pridem OCR: tua ista cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa rapiebat Neque null enim tibi haec res affert null dolorem sed quandam incredibilem voluptatem GT : tua ista cupiditas effrenata ac furiosa rapiebat null neque enim tibi haec res null adfert dolorem sed quandam incredibilem voluptatem OCR: ad hanc te amentiam natura peperit voluntas exercuit fortuna servavit numquam tu non modo otium sed ne bellum quidem nisi GT : ad hanc te amentiam natura peperit voluntas exercuit fortuna servavit numquam tu non modo otium sed ne bellum quidem nisi OCR: nefarium concupisti nactus es ex perditis atque ab omni non modo fortuna venim JO RATIO I IN L CATILINAM null GT : nefarium concupisti nactus es ex perditis atque ab omni non modo fortuna null null null null null null null verum OCR: etiam spe derelictis conflatam improborum manum Hie null tu qua laetitia perfruere quibus gaudiis exsultabis quana null in voluptate bacchabere GT : etiam spe derelictis conflatam improborum manum null hic tu qua laetitia perfruere quibus gaudiis exsultabis null quanta in voluptate bacchabere OCR: cum in tanto numero tuoruia null neque audies virum bonum quemquam neque videbis Ad hujus null null vitae studium meditati GT : cum in tanto numero null tuorum neque audies virum bonum quemquam neque videbis null null ad huius vitae studium meditati OCR: illi sunt qui feriintur null labores tui jacere null humi non modo null ad obsidendum stuprura null verum etiam ad GT : illi sunt qui null feruntur labores tui null iacere humi non null solum ad obsidendum null stuprum verum etiam ad OCR: facinus obeundum vigilare non solum insidiantem somno maritorum verum etiam bonis occisorum Habes null null ubi ostentes null illam praeclaram GT : facinus obeundum vigilare non solum insidiantem somno maritorum verum etiam bonis null null otiosorum habes ubi ostentes tuam illam praeclaram OCR: tuam patientiam famis frigoris inopiae rerum omnium quibus te brevi tempore confectum esse senties Tantum null profeci turn cum te GT : null patientiam famis frigoris inopiae rerum omnium quibus te brevi tempore confectum esse senties null tantum profeci null cum te OCR: a consulatu repuli null ut exul null potius tentare null quam consul vexare rempublicam null null posses atque ut id GT : a consulatu null reppuli ut null exsul potius null temptare quam consul vexare null rem publicam posses atque ut id OCR: quod esset a te scelerate susceptum latrocinium potius quam helium null nominaretur XL NuNC ut a me patres conscripti quandam GT : quod esset a te scelerate susceptum latrocinium potius quam null bellum nominaretur null null null null null null null null OCR: prope justam patriae quaerimoniam detester ac deprecer percipite quaeso diligenter quae dicam et ea penitus animis vestris mentibusque mandate Etenim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si mecum patria quae mihi vita mea multo est carior si cuncta Italia si omnis respublica sic loquatur M Tulli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid agis tune eum quern esse hostem comperisti quern ducem belli futurum vides quern exspectari imperatorem in castris hostiurn sentis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auctorem sceleris principem conjurationis n evocatorem servorum et civium perditorum exire patieris ut abs te non emissus ex urbe sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immissus in urbem esse videatur Nonne hunc in vincula duci non ad mortem rapi non summo supplicio mactari imperabis Quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tandem impedit te Mosne majorum At null persaepe etiam privati in hac republica null null perniciosos cives null morte multarunt GT : null null null null null null at persaepe etiam privati in hac null re publica perniciosos null civis morte multarunt OCR: An null leges quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt At null numquam in hac urbe ii qui a republica GT : null an leges quae de civium Romanorum supplicio rogatae sunt null at numquam in hac urbe null qui a null OCR: null null defecerunt civium jura null tenuerunt An null invidiam posteritatis times Praeclaram null vero populo Romano refers gratiam qui GT : re publica defecerunt civium null iura tenuerunt null an invidiam posteritatis times null praeclaram vero populo Romano refers gratiam qui OCR: te hominem per te cognitum nulla commendatione majorum null tam mature ad summmn null imperium per omnes null honorum gradus GT : te hominem per te cognitum nulla commendatione null maiorum tam mature ad null summum imperium per null omnis honorum gradus OCR: extulit si propter ORATIO I IN L CATILINAM mvidiam null aut alicujus null periculi metum salutem civium tuorum negligis Sed GT : extulit si propter null null null null null null invidiam aut null alicuius periculi metum salutem civium tuorum null null OCR: null null si quis est invidiae metus num es null null vehementius severitatis ac fortitudinis invidia quam inertiae ac nequitiae GT : neglegis sed si quis est invidiae metus null null non est vehementius severitatis ac fortitudinis invidia quam inertiae ac nequitiae OCR: pertimescenda An null cum bello vastabitiir null Italia vexabuntur urbes tecta ardebunt tum te non existimas invidiae incendio conflagraturum XII GT : pertimescenda null an cum bello null vastabitur Italia vexabuntur urbes tecta ardebunt tum te non existimas invidiae incendio conflagraturum null OCR: His ego sanctissirais reipublicae vocibus et eorum hominum qui idem sentiunt mentibus pauca respondebo Ego si hoc optimum factu judicarem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patres conscripti Catilinam morte multari unius usuram horae gladiatori isti ad vivendum null non dedissem Etenim si summi viri et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null quamquam non null null null null null null OCR: clarissimi cives Saturnini et Gracchorum et Flacci et superiorum complurium sanguine non modo se non contaminarunt sed etiam honestarunt certe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mihi verendum non erat ne quid hoc parricida civium interfecto invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret Quodsi ea mihi maxime impenderet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamen hoc animo semper fui ut invidiam virtute partam gloriam non invidiam putarem Quamquam nonnulli null sunt in hoc ordine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null nulli sunt in hoc ordine OCR: qui aut ea quae imminent non videant aut ea quae vident dissimulent qui spem Catilinae mollibus sententiis aluerunt conjurationemque null GT : qui aut ea quae imminent non videant aut ea quae vident dissimulent qui spem Catilinae mollibus sententiis aluerunt null coniurationemque OCR: nascentem non credendo corroboraverunt Quorum auctoritatem secuti null null null multi non solum improbi verum etiam imperiti s si in GT : nascentem non credendo null null null null conroboraverunt quorum auctoritate multi non solum improbi verum etiam imperiti null si in OCR: hunc animadvertissem crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent Nunc intelligo null null si iste quo intendit in Manliana castra pervenerit GT : hunc animadvertissem crudeliter et regie factum esse dicerent null null nunc intellego si iste quo intendit in Manliana castra pervenerit OCR: neminem tarn null stultum fore qui non videat conjurationem null esse factam neminem tarn null improbum qui non fateatur Hoc GT : neminem null tam stultum fore qui non videat null coniurationem esse factam neminem null tam improbum qui non fateatur null OCR: null autem uno interfecto intelligo null hanc reipublicae null null pestem n paullisper null reprimi non in perpetuum comprimi posse GT : hoc autem uno interfecto null intellego hanc null rei publicae pestem null null paulisper reprimi non in perpetuum comprimi posse OCR: Quodsi se ejecerit null null null null secumque suos eduxerit et eodem ceteros undique collectos null naufragos aggregaverit null exstinguetur GT : null null null quod si sese eiecerit secumque suos eduxerit et eodem ceteros undique null conlectos naufragos null adgregarit exstinguetur OCR: atque delebitur non modo haec tam adulta reipublicae null null pestis verum etiam stirps ac se men null malorum omnium GT : atque delebitur non modo haec tam adulta null rei publicae pestis verum etiam stirps ac null null semen malorum omnium OCR: XIII ETENIM jamdiu null null null patres conscripti in his pericuJis conjurationis null null insidiisque versamur sed nescio quo ORATIO GT : null null null etenim iam diu patres conscripti in his null null periculis coniurationis insidiisque versamur sed nescio quo null OCR: IN L CATILINAM pacto omnium scelerum ac veteris furoris et audaciae maturitas in nostri consulatus tempus erupit Quodsi J null GT : null null null pacto omnium scelerum ac veteris furoris et audaciae maturitas in nostri consulatus tempus erupit null null nunc OCR: null ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur videbimur fortasse ad breve quoddam tempus cura et metu esse relevati periculum autem GT : si ex tanto latrocinio iste unus tolletur videbimur fortasse ad breve quoddam tempus cura et metu esse relevati periculum autem OCR: residebit et erit inciusum null penitus in venis atque in visceribus reipublicae Ut null null null saepe homines aegii null GT : residebit et erit null inclusum penitus in venis atque in visceribus null null rei publicae Vt saepe homines null aegri OCR: morbo gravi cum aestu febrique jactantur null si aquam gelidam biberint null primo relevari videntur deinde multo gravius vehementiusque afflictantur GT : morbo gravi cum aestu febrique null iactantur si aquam gelidam null biberunt primo relevari videntur deinde multo gravius vehementiusque null OCR: null sic hie null morbus qui est in republica null null relevatus istius poena vehementius vivis reliquis null ingravescet Quare GT : adflictantur sic null hic morbus qui est in null re publica relevatus istius poena vehementius null reliquis vivis ingravescet null OCR: patres conscripti null null secedant improbi secernant se a bonis unum in locum congregentur muro denique id quod saepe jam GT : null null qua re secedant improbi secernant se a bonis unum in locum congregentur muro denique null quod saepe null OCR: null dixi secernantur a nobis desinant insidiari domi suae consuli circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani obsidere cum gladiis curiam malleolos et GT : iam dixi secernantur a nobis desinant insidiari domi suae consuli circumstare tribunal praetoris urbani obsidere cum gladiis curiam malleolos et OCR: faces ad inflammandam urbem comparare Sit null denique incriptum null in fronte uniuscujusque civis null null quid de republica null GT : faces ad inflammandam urbem comparare null sit denique null inscriptum in fronte null null unius cuiusque quid de null re OCR: null sentiat Pollieeor null hoc vobis patres conscripti tantam in nobis consulibus fore diligentiam tantarn null in vobis auctoritatem tantam GT : publica sentiat null polliceor hoc vobis patres conscripti tantam in nobis consulibus fore diligentiam null tantam in vobis auctoritatem tantam OCR: in equitibus Romanis virtutem tantam in omnibus bonis consensionem ut Catilinae profectione omnia patefacta illustrata null oppressa vindicata esse videatis GT : in equitibus Romanis virtutem tantam in omnibus bonis consensionem ut Catilinae profectione omnia patefacta null inlustrata oppressa vindicata esse videatis OCR: Hisce null ominibus Catilina cum summa reipublicae null null salute et cum tua peste ac pernicie cumque eorum exitio qui GT : null hisce ominibus Catilina cum summa null rei publicae salute null cum tua peste ac pernicie cumque eorum exitio qui OCR: se tecum omni scelere parricidioque junxerunt null proficiscere ad impium bellum ac nefarium Turn tu Jupiter null qui iisdem null GT : se tecum omni scelere parricidioque null iunxerunt proficiscere ad impium bellum ac nefarium null tu null Iuppiter qui null isdem OCR: quibus haec urbs auspiciis a Romulo es constitutus quern null Statorem hujus null urbis atque imperii null vere nominamus hunc GT : quibus haec urbs auspiciis a Romulo es constitutus null quem Statorem null huius urbis atque null imperi vere nominamus hunc OCR: et hujus null socios a tuis aris ceterisque templis a lectis null urbis ac moenibus a vita fortunisque civium omnium GT : et null huius socios a tuis null ceterisque templis a null tectis urbis ac moenibus a vita fortunisque civium omnium OCR: arcebis et omnes null null inimicos bonorum hostes null patriae latrones Italian null scelerum foedere inter se ac nefaria societate GT : arcebis et null homines bonorum inimicos null null hostis patriae latrones null Italiae scelerum foedere inter se ac nefaria societate OCR: conjunc tos null aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis MTULLII CICERONIS ORATIO IN L CATILINAM SECUNDA AD QUIRITES I TANDEM null GT : null null coniunctos aeternis suppliciis vivos mortuosque mactabis null null null null null null null null null null null tandem OCR: aliquando Quirites L Catilinam furentem audacia scelus anhelantem pestem patriae nefarie molientem vobis atque huic urbi ferrum flammamque null null GT : aliquando Quirites L Catilinam furentem audacia scelus anhelantem pestem patriae nefarie molientem vobis atque huic urbi null null ferro flammaque OCR: minitantem ex urbe vel ejecimus null vel emisimus vel ipsum egredientem verbis prosecuti suraus Abiit null null excessit evasit erupit GT : minitantem ex urbe vel null eiecimus vel emisimus vel ipsum egredientem verbis prosecuti null null sumus abiit excessit evasit erupit OCR: Nulla jam null null pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur Atque null hunc quidem unum GT : null null nulla iam pernicies a monstro illo atque prodigio moenibus ipsis intra moenia comparabitur null atque hunc quidem unum OCR: hujus null belli domestic null ducem sine controversia vicimus Non null enim jam null inter latera nostra sica ilia null GT : null huius belli null domestici ducem sine controversia vicimus null non enim null iam inter latera nostra sica null illa OCR: versabitur n non in campo non in foro non in curia non denique intra domesticos parietes pertimescemus Loco null ille GT : versabitur null non in campo non in foro non in curia non denique intra domesticos parietes pertimescemus null loco ille OCR: motus est cum est ex urbe depulsus Palam jam null null cum hoste nullo impediente bellum justum null geremus Sine GT : motus est cum est ex urbe depulsus null null palam iam cum hoste nullo impediente bellum null iustum geremus null OCR: null dubio perdidimus hominem magnificeque vicimus cum ilium null ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus Quod null null vero GT : sine dubio perdidimus hominem magnificeque vicimus cum null illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium null null coniecimus quod vero OCR: non cruentum mucronem ut voluit extulit qiiod null vivis nobis egressus est quod ei ferrum de null manibus extorsimus quod GT : non cruentum mucronem ut voluit extulit null quod vivis nobis egressus est quod ei ferrum null e manibus extorsimus quod OCR: incolumes cives null null quod stantem urbem reliquit quanto tandem ilium moerore afflictum null null esse null et profligatom null GT : null null incolumis civis quod stantem urbem reliquit quanto tandem null null null illum maerore esse adflictum et null profligatum OCR: putatis Jacet null ille nunc prostratus Quirites et se perculsum atque abjectum null esse sentit et retorquet oculos profecto saepe GT : putatis null iacet ille nunc prostratus Quirites et se perculsum atque null abiectum esse sentit et retorquet oculos profecto saepe OCR: ad hanc urbem quam ex ouis null null faucibus ereptam esse luget quae quidem laetari ORATIO II IN L CATILINAM GT : ad hanc urbem quam null null e suis faucibus ereptam esse luget quae quidem null null null null null null OCR: mihi null videtur quod tantam pestem evomuerit forasque projecerit II AT null null si quis est tails quales null null GT : mihi laetari videtur quod tantam pestem evomuerit forasque null null null proiecerit ac si quis est null null talis qualis OCR: esse omnes null oportebat qui in hoc ipso in quo exultat null et triumphal null oratio mea me vehementer accuset GT : esse null omnis oportebat qui in hoc ipso in quo null exsultat et null triumphat oratio mea me vehementer accuset OCR: quod tarn null capitalem hostem non comprehenderim potius quam emiserim non est ista mea culpa Quirites sed temporum Interemtum null GT : quod null tam capitalem hostem non comprehenderim potius quam emiserim non est ista mea culpa Quirites sed temporum null interfectum OCR: esse L Catilinam et gravissimo supplicio aifectum jampridem null null null oportebat idque a me et mos majorum null et GT : esse L Catilinam et gravissimo supplicio null null adfectum iam pridem oportebat idque a me et mos null maiorum et OCR: hujus imperil null null severitas et respublica null null postulabat Sed null quam multos fuisse putatis qui quae ego deferrem GT : null null huius imperi severitas et null res publica postulabat null sed quam multos fuisse putatis qui quae ego deferrem OCR: non crederent quam multos qui propter stultitiam non putarent quam multos qui etiam defenderent quam multos qui proptei null improbitatem GT : non crederent quam multos qui propter stultitiam non putarent quam multos qui etiam defenderent quam multos qui null propter improbitatem OCR: faverent Ac null si sublato illo null depelli a vobis omne periculum judicarem jampridem null null null ego L Catilinam GT : faverent null ac si null illo sublato depelli a vobis omne periculum null null iudicarem iam pridem ego L Catilinam OCR: non modo invidiae meae verum etiam vitae periculo sustulissem Sed null cum viderem ne vobis quidem omnibus re etiam turn GT : non modo invidiae meae verum etiam vitae periculo sustulissem null sed cum viderem ne vobis quidem omnibus null etiam null OCR: null null probata si ilium null ut erat meritus morte multassem fore ut ejus null socios invidia oppressus persequi non GT : tum re probata si null illum ut erat meritus morte multassem fore ut null eius socios invidia oppressus persequi non OCR: possem rem hue null deduxi ut turn null palam pugnare rjossetis null cum hostem aperte videretis Quem null quidem ego GT : possem rem null huc deduxi ut null tum palam pugnare null possetis cum hostem aperte videretis null quem quidem ego OCR: hostem Quirites quam vehementer foris esse timendum putem licet hinc intelligatis null quod illud etiam null moleste fero quod ex GT : hostem Quirites quam vehementer foris esse timendum putem licet hinc null intellegatis quod null etiam illud moleste fero quod ex OCR: urbe parum comitatus exierit Utinam null ille omnes null secum suas copias eduxisset Tongilium mihi eduxit quem amare in praetexta GT : urbe parum comitatus exierit null Vtinam ille null omnis secum suas copias eduxisset Tongilium mihi eduxit quem amare in praetexta OCR: coeperat Publicium et Munacium null quorum aes alienum contractum in popina nullum reipublicae null null motum afferre null poterat n GT : coeperat Publicium et null Minucium quorum aes alienum contractum in popina nullum null rei publicae motum null adferre poterat null OCR: reliquit quos viros quanto null alieno acre quam valentes null quam nobiles III ITAQUE null null ego ilium null exercitum GT : reliquit quos viros quanto aere alieno null quam null valentis quam null null null nobilis itaque ego null illum exercitum OCR: prae Gallicann logionibus null null et hoc delectu quern null null in agro Piceno et Galjico null Q Metellus habuit GT : prae null null Gallicanis legionibus et hoc null null dilectu quem in agro Piceno et null Gallico Q Metellus habuit OCR: et his copiis quae a nobis quo tidie null comparantur magnopere null null contemno collectum null ex senibus desperatis ex GT : et his copiis quae a nobis null null cotidie comparantur null magno opere contemno null conlectum ex senibus desperatis ex OCR: agresti luxuria ex rusticis decoctoribus ex iis null qui H vadimonia deserere quam ilium null exercitum maluerunt quibus ego non GT : agresti luxuria ex rusticis decoctoribus ex null eis qui null vadimonia deserere quam null illum exercitum maluerunt quibus ego non OCR: modo si acirin ORATIO II IN I CATILWAM oxercitus null null nostri venim ctiam null null si edictum praetoris ostendero GT : modo si null null null null null null null aciem exercitus nostri null null verum etiam si edictum praetoris ostendero OCR: concident os null quos video volitare in foro quos stare ad curiam quos etiam in senatum venire qui nitent unguentis GT : concident null hos quos video volitare in foro quos stare ad curiam quos etiam in senatum venire qui nitent unguentis OCR: qui fulgent purpura mallem secum suos milites eduxisset qui si hie null permanent mementote non tarn null exercitum ilium null GT : qui fulgent purpura mallem secum suos milites eduxisset qui si null hic permanent mementote non null tam exercitum null illum OCR: esse nobis quam hos qui exercitum deseruerunt pertimescendos Atque null hoc etiam sunt timendi magis quod quid cogitent me scire GT : esse nobis quam hos qui exercitum deseruerunt pertimescendos null atque hoc etiam sunt timendi magis quod quid cogitent me scire OCR: sentiunt neque tamen permoventur Video null cui Apulia sit null attributa qui null habeat Etruriam qui null agrum Picenum qui GT : sentiunt neque tamen permoventur null video cui null sit Apulia attributa null quis habeat Etruriam null quis agrum Picenum null OCR: null Gallicum qui null sibi has urbanas insidias caedis atque incendiorum depoposcerit Omnia null superioris noctis consilia ad me delata GT : quis Gallicum null quis sibi has urbanas insidias caedis atque incendiorum depoposcerit null omnia superioris noctis consilia ad me null OCR: null esse sentiunt patefeci in senatu hesterno die Calilina null ipse pertimuit profugit hi quid exspectant Nae null illi vehementer GT : perlata esse sentiunt patefeci in senatu hesterno die null Catilina ipse pertimuit profugit hi quid exspectant null ne illi vehementer OCR: errant si illam meam pristinam lenitatem perpetuam sperant futuram IV QUOD exspectavi jam sum assecutus ut vos omnes factam esse GT : errant si illam meam pristinam lenitatem perpetuam sperant futuram null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aperte conjurationem contra rempublicam videretis Nisi vero si quis est qui Catilinae similes cum Catilina sentire non putet Non est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jam lenitati locus severitatem res ipsa flagitat Unum etiam nunc concedam exeant proficiscantur ne patiantur n desiderio sui Catilinam misemm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tabescere demonstrabo iter Aurelia via profectus est si acceleraie volent ad vesperam consequentur O fortunatam rempublicam null null si quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null O fortunatam null rem publicam si quidem OCR: hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit Uno mehercule null null null null Catilina exhausto relevata null mihi et recreata respublica null GT : hanc sentinam null urbis null null null eiecerit uno me hercule Catilina exhausto null levata mihi et recreata null res OCR: null videtur Quid null enim mali aut sceleris fingi aut excogitari null potest quod non ille conceperit Quis null tota GT : publica videtur null quid enim mali aut sceleris fingi aut null cogitari potest quod non ille conceperit null quis tota OCR: Italia veneficus quis gladiator quis latro quis sicarius quis parricida I quis testamentorum subjector null quis circumscriptor quis ganeo n GT : Italia veneficus quis gladiator quis latro quis sicarius quis parricida null quis testamentorum null subiector quis circumscriptor quis ganeo null OCR: quis nepos quis adulter quae mulier infamis quis corruptor juventutis null quis corruptus quis perditus inveniri potest qui se cum GT : quis nepos quis adulter quae mulier infamis quis corruptor null iuventutis quis corruptus quis perditus inveniri potest qui se cum OCR: Catilina non familiarissime vixisse fateatur Quae caedos null null per hosce annos sine illo facta est Quod null nefarium stuprum GT : Catilina non familiarissime vixisse fateatur null null quae caedes per hosce annos sine illo facta est null quod nefarium stuprum OCR: non per ilium Jam null null vero quae tanta null in ullo umquam homine juventutis illecebra ORATIO It I L GT : non per null null illum iam vero quae tanta umquam in ullo null null null null null null null null OCR: CATILINAM null null fuit quanta in illo qui null null null null null null null null aliis fructum libidimim null GT : null iuventutis inlecebra fuit quanta in illo qui alios ipse amabat turpissime aliorum amori flagitiosissime serviebat aliis fructum null libidinum OCR: aliis mortem parentum non modo impellendo verum etiam adjuvando null pollicebatur Nunc null vero quam subito non solum ex urbe GT : aliis mortem parentum non modo impellendo verum etiam null adiuvando pollicebatur null nunc vero quam subito non solum ex urbe OCR: verum etiam ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum collegerat Nemo null null non modo Romae sed nee null ullo null GT : verum etiam ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum null null conlegerat nemo non modo Romae sed null ne ullo quidem OCR: in angulo totius Italiae oppressus aere alieno fuit quern null non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus adsciverit V ATQUE null GT : in angulo totius Italiae oppressus aere alieno fuit null quem non ad hoc incredibile sceleris foedus null null null asciverit OCR: null ut ejus null diversa studia Mn null dissimili ratione perspicere possitis nemo est in ludo gladiatorio paullo null ad GT : atque ut null eius diversa studia null in dissimili ratione perspicere possitis nemo est in ludo gladiatorio null paulo ad OCR: facinus audacior qui se non intimum Catilinae esse fateatur nemo in scena null levior et nequior qui se non ejusdem GT : facinus audacior qui se non intimum Catilinae esse fateatur nemo in null scaena levior et nequior qui se non null OCR: null prope sodalem fuisse commemoret Atque null idem tamen stuprorum et scelerum exercitatione assuefactus null frigore et fame et siti GT : eiusdem prope sodalem fuisse commemoret null atque idem tamen stuprorum et scelerum exercitatione null adsuefactus frigore et fame et siti OCR: ac null vigiliis perferendis fortis ab istis praedicabatur cum industriae subsidia atque instrumenta virtutis in libidine audaciaque consumerentur Hunc null GT : null et vigiliis perferendis fortis ab istis praedicabatur cum industriae subsidia atque instrumenta virtutis in libidine audaciaque null null consumeret OCR: null vero si null null sui fuerint comites secuti si ex urbe exierint desperatorum hominum flagitiosi greges O null nos GT : hunc vero si secuti erunt sui null comites null si ex urbe exierint desperatorum hominum flagitiosi greges null o nos OCR: beatos O rempublicam fortunatam O null null null null null praeclaram laudem consulatus mei Non null enim jam null sunt GT : beatos null null null null o rem publicam fortunatum o praeclaram laudem consulatus mei null non enim null iam sunt OCR: mediocres hominum libidines non humanae ac tolerartdae null null audaciae nihil cogitant nisi caedes null nisi incendia nisi rapinas patrimonia GT : mediocres hominum libidines non humanae null null et tolerandae audaciae nihil cogitant nisi null caedem nisi incendia nisi rapinas patrimonia OCR: sua profuderunt fortunas suas abligurierunt null res eos jampridem null null fides null deficere nuper coepit eadem tamen ilia null GT : sua profuderunt fortunas suas null obligaverunt res eos null iam pridem fides nuper deficere null coepit eadem tamen null illa OCR: quae erat in abundantia libido permanet Quodsi null null in vino et alea comissationes solum null null quaererent essent illi GT : quae erat in abundantia libido permanet null quod si in vino et alea comissationes solum et scorta quaererent essent illi OCR: quidem desperandi sed tamen essent ferendi Hoc null vero quis ferre possit inertes null homines fortissimis viris insidiari stultissimos prudentissimis GT : quidem desperandi sed tamen essent ferendi null hoc vero quis ferre possit null inertis homines fortissimis viris insidiari stultissimos prudentissimis OCR: ebriosos null sobriis dormientes null vigilantibus Qui null mihi u accubantes in con viviis null null null null vino languidi GT : null ebrios sobriis null dormientis vigilantibus null qui mihi null accubantes in null null conviviis complexi mulieres impudicas vino languidi OCR: confecti null cibo sertis redimiti unguentis obliti null null eructant sermonibus suis caedem bonorum atque urbis incendia Quibus null ego GT : null conferti cibo sertis redimiti unguentis obliti debilitati stupris eructant sermonibus suis caedem bonorum atque urbis incendia null quibus ego OCR: confido impendere fatum aliquod et poenas jamdiu null null null improbitati nequitiae sceleri libidini debitas null aut instare jam null GT : confido impendere fatum aliquod et null null poenam iam diu improbitati nequitiae sceleri libidini null debitam aut instare null iam OCR: plane ant null certe appropinquare Quos null si meus consulatus quoniam ORATIO II IN L CATIUNAM sanare non potest sustulerit GT : plane null aut certe appropinquare null quos si meus consulatus quoniam null null null null null sanare non potest sustulerit OCR: non breve nescio quod tempus sed multa saecula propagarit reipublicae Nulla est null null null enim null natio quam pertimescamus GT : non breve nescio quod tempus sed multa saecula propagarit null null null rei publicae nulla enim est natio quam pertimescamus OCR: nullus rex qui bellum populo Romano facere possit Omnia null sunt externa unius virtute terra marique pacata domesticum bellum manet GT : nullus rex qui bellum populo Romano facere possit null omnia sunt externa unius virtute terra marique pacata domesticum bellum manet OCR: intus insidiae sunt intus inclusum periculum est intus est hostis cum luxuria nobis cum amentia cum scelere certandum est Huic GT : intus insidiae sunt intus inclusum periculum est intus est hostis cum luxuria nobis cum amentia cum scelere certandum est null OCR: null ego me bello Quirites prbfiteoi ducem null null suscipio inimicitias hominum perditorum Quae null sanari poterunt quacunque null ratione GT : huic ego me bello null null ducem profiteor Quirites suscipio inimicitias hominum perditorum null quae sanari poterunt null quacumque ratione OCR: sanabo quae resecanda erunt non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere Proinde null aut exeant aut quitscant null aut si et GT : sanabo quae resecanda erunt non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere null proinde aut exeant aut null quiescant aut si et OCR: in urbe et in eadem mente permanent ea quae merentur exspectent VI AT null etiam sunt Quirites qui dicant null GT : in urbe et in eadem mente permanent ea quae merentur exspectent null null at etiam sunt null qui dicant Quirites OCR: a me in exsilium ejectum null esse Catilinam Quod null ego si verbo assequi null possem istos ipsos ejicerem null GT : a me null null null eiectum esse Catilinam null quod ego si verbo null adsequi possem istos ipsos null eicerem OCR: qui haec loquuntur Homo null null videlicet timidus et null null permodestus vocem consulis ferre non potuit simul atque ire GT : qui haec loquuntur null homo enim videlicet timidus null aut etiam permodestus vocem consulis ferre non potuit simul atque ire OCR: in exsilium jussus null est paruit ivit Hesterno null null die cum domi meae paene interfectus essem senatum in aedem GT : in exsilium null iussus est paruit null null quin hesterno die cum domi meae paene interfectus essem senatum in aedem OCR: Jovis null Statoris vocavi null rem omnem ad patres conscriptos detuli Quo null cum Catilina venisset quis eum senator appellavit GT : null Iovis Statoris null convocavi rem omnem ad patres conscriptos detuli null quo cum Catilina venisset quis eum senator appellavit OCR: quis salutavit quis denique ita aspexit ut perditum civem ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem Quin null etiam principes ejus GT : quis salutavit quis denique ita aspexit ut perditum civem ac non potius ut importunissimum hostem null quin etiam principes null OCR: null ordinis partem illam subselliorum ad quam ille accesserat nudam atque inanem reliquerunt Hie null ego vehemens ille consul qui GT : eius ordinis partem illam subselliorum ad quam ille accesserat nudam atque inanem reliquerunt null hic ego vehemens ille consul qui OCR: verbo cives null in exsilium ejicio null quaesivi a Catilina an null nocturno conventu apud null M Laecam fuisset necne GT : verbo null civis in exsilium null eicio quaesivi a Catilina null in nocturno conventu null ad M Laecam fuisset necne OCR: Cum null ille homo audacissimus conscientia convictus primo reticuisset patefeci cetera Quid null ea nocte egisset null null quid in GT : null cum ille homo audacissimus conscientia convictus primo reticuisset patefeci cetera null quid ea nocte egisset ubi fuisset quid in OCR: proximam constituisset quemadmodum essei null null null null ei ratio totius belli descripla null edocui Cum null haesitaret cum teneretur GT : proximam constituisset null null quem ad modum esset ei ratio totius belli null descripta edocui null cum haesitaret cum teneretur OCR: quaesivi quid dubitaret eo proficisci null quo jampridem pararat null null null cum anna null cum secures null cum fasces GT : quaesivi quid dubitaret null proficisci eo quo null null iam pridem pararet cum null arma cum null securis cum null OCR: null cum tubas cum signa militaria cum Aquilam null illam argenteam cui ille etiam sacrarium scele ORATIO II IN L GT : fascis cum tubas cum signa militaria cum null aquilam illam argenteam cui ille etiam sacrarium null null null null null OCR: CATILINAM rum domi suae fecerat scirem esse praemissam J lii exsilivim ejiciebam quern jam null null null null null ingressum GT : null null domi suae fecerat scirem esse praemissam null null null null null null in exsilium eiciebam quem iam ingressum OCR: esse in bellum videbam Etenim null null credo Manlius iste centurio qui in agro Fesulano null castra posuit bellum populo GT : esse in bellum null null videram etenim credo Manlius iste centurio qui in agro null Faesulano castra posuit bellum populo OCR: Romano suo nomine indixit et ilia null castra nunc non Catilinam ducem exspectant et ille ejectus null in exsilium se GT : Romano suo nomine indixit et null illa castra nunc non Catilinam ducem exspectant et ille null eiectus in exsilium se OCR: Massiliam nou null null null in haec castra conferet VII O CONDITIONEM miseram non modo administrandae verum etiam conservandae reipublicae GT : Massiliam null ut aiunt non in haec castra null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nunc si L Catilina consiliis laboribus periculis meis circumclusus ac debilitatus subito pertimuerit sententiam mutaverit deseruerit suos consilium bellum faciundi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: abjecerit ex hoc cursu sceleris et belli iter ad fugam atque in exsilium converterit non ille a me spoliatus armis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: audaciae non obstupefactus ac perterritus mea diligentia non de spe conatuque depulsus sed indemnatus innocens in exsilium ejectus a consiile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vi et minis esse dicetur et erunt qui ilium si hoc fecerit non improbum sed miserum me non diligentissimum consulem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed crudelissimum tyrannum existimari velint Est null null mihi tanti Quirites hujus null invidiae falsae atque iniquae tempestatem subire dummodo GT : null null null null null null confert est mihi tanti Quirites null huius invidiae falsae atque iniquae tempestatem subire null OCR: null null a vobis hujus null horribilis belli ac nefarii periculum depellatur Dicatur null sane ejectus null esse a me GT : dum modo a vobis null huius horribilis belli ac nefarii periculum depellatur null dicatur sane null eiectus esse a me OCR: dummodo null null eat in exsilium Sed null mihi credite non est iturus Numquam null ego a diis null null GT : null dum modo eat in exsilium null sed mihi credite non est iturus null numquam ego null null ab dis OCR: immortalibus optabo Quirites invidiae meae levandae null causa ut L Catilinam ducere exercitum hostium atque in armis volitare audiatis sed GT : immortalibus optabo Quirites invidiae meae null relevandae causa ut L Catilinam ducere exercitum hostium atque in armis volitare audiatis sed OCR: triduo tamen audietis multoque magis illud timeo ne mihi sit invidiosum aliquando quod ilium null emiserim potius quam quod ejecerim GT : triduo tamen audietis multoque magis illud timeo ne mihi sit invidiosum aliquando quod null illum emiserim potius quam quod null OCR: Sed null null cum sint homines qui ilium cun null null profectus sit ejectum null esse dicant iidem null si GT : null eiecerim sed cum sint homines qui null null illum cum profectus sit null eiectum esse dicant null idem si OCR: interfectus esset quid dicerent Quamquam null isti qui Catilinam Massiliam ire dictitant non tarn null hoc queruntur quam verentur Nemo GT : interfectus esset quid dicerent null quamquam isti qui Catilinam Massiliam ire dictitant non null tam hoc queruntur quam verentur null OCR: null est istorum n tam misericors qui ilium null non ad Manlium quam ad Massilienses null ire malit Ille null GT : nemo est istorum null tam misericors qui null illum non ad Manlium quam ad null Massiliensis ire malit null ille OCR: autem si mehercule null null hoc quod agit nunquam ante null null cogitasset tainen null latrocinantem se interfici mallet quam GT : autem si null me hercule hoc quod agit null null numquam antea cogitasset null tamen latrocinantem se interfici mallet quam OCR: exsulem ORATIO II IN L CATILINAM vivere Nunc null vero cum ei nihil adhuc praeter ipsius voluntatem cogitationemque accident null GT : exsulem null null null null null vivere null nunc vero cum ei nihil adhuc praeter ipsius voluntatem cogitationemque null acciderit OCR: nisi quod Hivis null nobis Rorna null profectus est optemus potius s ut eat in exsilium quain null queramur VIII GT : nisi quod null vivis nobis null Roma profectus est optemus potius null ut eat in exsilium null quam queramur null OCR: SED null cur tamdiu null null de uno hoste loquimur et de eo hoste qui jam null fatetur se esse GT : null sed cur null tam diu de uno hoste loquimur et de eo hoste qui null iam fatetur se esse OCR: hostem et quern null quia quod semper volui murus Interest null non timeo de his qui dissimulant qui Romae remanent GT : hostem et null quem quia quod semper volui murus null interest non timeo de his qui dissimulant qui Romae remanent OCR: qui nobiscum sunt nihil dicimus Quos null quidem ego si ullo modo fieri possit non tarn null ulcisci studeo quain GT : qui nobiscum sunt nihil dicimus null quos quidem ego si ullo modo fieri possit non null tam ulcisci studeo null OCR: null sanare et null ipsos placare reipublicae null null neque id quare null null fieri non possit si null me GT : quam sanare null sibi ipsos placare null rei publicae neque id null qua re fieri non possit si iam me OCR: audire volent intelligo Exponam null null enim vobis Quirites ex quibus generibus hominum istae copiae comparentur Meinde null singulis medicinam GT : audire volent null null intellego exponam enim vobis Quirites ex quibus generibus hominum istae copiae comparentur null deinde singulis medicinam OCR: consilii null atque orationis meae si quain null potero afferam Unum null null genus est eorum qui magno in acre GT : null consili atque orationis meae si null quam potero null null adferam Vnum genus est eorum qui magno in null OCR: null alieno majores null etiam possessiones habent quarum amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt Horum hominum species est honestissima null GT : aere alieno null maiores etiam possessiones habent quarum amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt Horum hominum species est honestissima — OCR: sunt enim locupletcs oluntas null null null vero et causa impudentissima Tu null agris tu aedificiis tu argento tu familia GT : sunt enim null null locupletes — voluntas vero et causa impudentissima null tu agris tu aedificiis tu argento tu familia OCR: tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis et dubites de possessione detrahere acquirere null ad fidem Quid null enim exspectas GT : tu rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus sis et dubites de possessione detrahere null adquirere ad fidem null quid enim exspectas OCR: bellurn null quid ergo in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones n sacrosanctas futuras putas null an tabulas novas errant qui istas GT : null bellum quid ergo in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones null sacrosanctas futuras null putes an tabulas novas errant qui istas OCR: a Catilina exspectant Meo null beneficio tabulae novae proferentur null verum auctionariae Neque null enim isti qui possessiones habent alia GT : a Catilina exspectant null meo beneficio tabulae novae null proferuntur verum auctionariae null neque enim isti qui possessiones habent alia OCR: ratione ulla salvi esse possunt Quod null si maturius facere voluissent I neque id quod stultissimum est certare cum usuris GT : ratione ulla salvi esse possunt null quod si maturius facere voluissent null neque id quod stultissimum est certare cum usuris OCR: fructibus praediorum et locupletioribus his et melioribus civibus uteremur Sed null hosce homines minime puto pertimescendos quod aut deduci de GT : fructibus praediorum et locupletioribus his et melioribus civibus uteremur null sed hosce homines minime puto pertimescendos quod aut deduci de OCR: sententia possunt aut si permanebunt I magis mihi videntur vota facturi contra rempublicam null null quam arma laturi IX ALTERUM GT : sententia possunt aut si permanebunt null magis mihi videntur vota facturi contra null rem publicam quam arma laturi null null OCR: null genus est eorum qui quamquam premuntur iere null alieno dominationem tamen exspectant reruni null potiri volunt houqres null quos GT : alterum genus est eorum qui quamquam premuntur null aere alieno dominationem tamen exspectant null rerum potiri volunt null honores quos OCR: quie a republica despeOKATIO II IN L CATILINAM rant null null null null perturbata consequi se null posse arbitrantur Quibus GT : null null null null null null null null null quieta re publica desperant perturbata null se consequi posse arbitrantur null OCR: null hoc praecipiendum videtur unum scilicet et idem quod ceteris null omnibus ut desperent se id quod conantur null consequi GT : quibus hoc praecipiendum videtur unum scilicet et idem quod null reliquis omnibus ut desperent null id quod conantur se consequi OCR: posse primum omnium me ipsum vigilare adesse providere reipublicae null null deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris magnam concordiam GT : posse primum omnium me ipsum vigilare adesse providere null rei publicae deinde magnos animos esse in bonis viris magnam concordiam OCR: null maximam multitudinem magnas praeterea copias militum null deos denique irnmortales null huic invicto populo clarissimo imperio pulcherrimae urbi contra GT : ordinum maximam multitudinem magnas praeterea null militum copias deos denique null immortalis huic invicto populo clarissimo imperio pulcherrimae urbi contra OCR: tantam vim sceleris praesentes null auxilium esse laturos Quodsi jam null null null sint id quod cum summo furore cupiunt GT : tantam vim sceleris null praesentis auxilium esse laturos null null quod si iam sint id quod null summo furore cupiunt OCR: adepti num illi in cinere urbis et null sanguine civium quae mente conscelerata ac nefaria concupierunt null consules se ac GT : adepti num illi in cinere urbis et in sanguine civium quae mente conscelerata ac nefaria null concupiverunt consules se null OCR: null dictatores aut etiam reges sperant futures Non null null vident id se cupere quod si adepti fuerint fugitive null GT : aut dictatores aut etiam reges sperant null null futuros non vident id se cupere quod si adepti null null sint OCR: null alicui aut gladiatori concedi necesse sit null Tertium genus est aetate jam affectum null null sed tamen exercitatione robustum GT : fugitivo alicui aut gladiatori concedi null sit necesse Tertium genus est aetate null null iam adfectum sed tamen exercitatione robustum OCR: quo ex genere null est ipse Manlius cui nunc Catilina succedit Hi null sunt homines ex iis null coloniis quas GT : quo ex genere iste est null Manlius cui nunc Catilina succedit null hi sunt homines ex null eis coloniis quas OCR: Sulla constituit quas ego universas civium esse optimorum et fortissimorum virorum sentio seJ f amen hi null null null sunt GT : Sulla constituit quas ego universas civium esse optimorum et fortissimorum virorum sentio null null null null sed tamen ei sunt OCR: coloni qui se in insperatis repentinisque null null pecuniis sumtuosius null insolentiusque jactarunt Hi null null dum aedificant tamquam beati GT : coloni qui se in insperatis null ac repentinis pecuniis null sumptuosius insolentiusque null null iactarunt hi dum aedificant tamquam beati OCR: dum praediis lecticis null familiis mag nis null conviviis apparatis delectantur in tantum aes alienum incidemnt null ut si salvi GT : dum praediis null lectis familiis null null magnis conviviis apparatis delectantur in tantum aes alienum null inciderunt ut si salvi OCR: esse velint Sulla sit iis null ab inferis excitandus qui etiam nonnullos agrestes null null null homines tenues null atque GT : esse velint Sulla sit null eis ab inferis excitandus qui etiam null null non nullos agrestis homines null tenuis atque OCR: egentes null in eandem illam spem rapinarurn null veterum impulerunt Quos null ego utrosque Quirites in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque GT : null egentis in eandem illam spem null rapinarum veterum impulerunt null quos ego utrosque null in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque OCR: pono Sed null eos hoc moneo desinant furere ac proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare Tantus null enim illorum temporum dolor inustus GT : pono null sed eos hoc moneo desinant furere ac proscriptiones et dictaturas cogitare null tantus enim illorum temporum dolor inustus OCR: est civitati ut jam null ista non modo homines sed ne pecudes quidem mihi passurae esse videantur X QuARTUM null GT : est civitati ut null iam ista non modo homines sed ne pecudes quidem mihi passurae esse videantur null null quartum OCR: genus est sane varium et mistum null et turbulentum qui jampridem null null premuntur qui nunquara emergent null null qui GT : genus est sane varium et null mixtum et turbulentum qui null iam pridem premuntur qui null null numquam emergunt qui OCR: partim inertia partim male gerendo nogotio null partim etiam sumtibus null in vetere acre alieuo vs ORATIO II IX L GT : partim inertia partim male gerendo null negotio partim etiam null sumptibus in vetere null null null null null null null OCR: CATILINAM cillaut null null null qui adimomis judiciis proscriptionibus null null null bonorum defatigati null permulti et ex urbe et GT : null null aere alieno vacillant qui null null null vadimoniis iudiciis proscriptione bonorum null defetigati permulti et ex urbe et OCR: ex agris se in ilia null castra conferre dicuntur Hosce null ego non tarn null milites acres null quam infitiatores GT : ex agris se in null illa castra conferre dicuntur null hosce ego non null tam milites null acris quam infitiatores OCR: lentos esse arbitror Qui null homines null primum si stare non possunt corruant null sed ita ut non modo civitas GT : lentos esse arbitror null qui homines quam primum si stare non possunt null conruant sed ita ut non modo civitas OCR: sed ne vicini quidem proximi sentiant Nam null illud non intelligo quamobrem null null null null si vivere honeste non GT : sed ne vicini quidem proximi sentiant null nam illud non null null intellego quam ob rem si vivere honeste non OCR: possunt perire turpiter velint aut cur minore dolore perituros se cum multis quam si soli pereant arbitrentur Quintum genus est GT : possunt perire turpiter velint aut cur minore dolore perituros se cum multis quam si soli pereant arbitrentur Quintum genus est OCR: parricidarum sicariorum denique omnium facinorosorum null quos ego a Catilina non revoco Nam null neque null null divelli ab eo GT : parricidarum sicariorum denique omnium null facinerosorum quos ego a Catilina non revoco null nam neque ab eo divelli null null OCR: possunt et pereant sane in latrocinio quoniam sunt ita multi ut eos null capere career non possit Postremum null autem GT : possunt et pereant sane in latrocinio quoniam sunt ita multi ut eos carcer capere null non possit null postremum autem OCR: genus est non solum numero verum etiam genere ipso atque vita quod proprium est Catilinae null de ejus delectu null GT : genus est non solum numero verum etiam genere ipso atque vita quod proprium null Catilinae est de null null eius OCR: null immo vero de complexu ejus null ac sinu quos pexo capillo nitidos aut imberbes null aut bene barbatos videtis GT : dilectu immo vero de complexu null eius ac sinu quos pexo capillo nitidos aut null imberbis aut bene barbatos videtis OCR: n manicatis et talaribus tunicis velis amictos non togis quorum omnis industria vitae et vigilandi labor in antelucanis coenis null GT : null manicatis et talaribus tunicis velis amictos non togis quorum omnis industria vitae et vigilandi labor in antelucanis null cenis OCR: expromitur In null his gregibus omnes aleatores omnes adulteri omnes impuri impudicique versantur hi pueri tarn null lepidi ac delicati GT : expromitur null in his gregibus omnes aleatores omnes adulteri omnes impuri impudicique versantur hi pueri null tam lepidi ac delicati OCR: non solum null null null null null null cantare et saltare sed etiam sicas vibrare et spargere venena didicerunt qui GT : non solum amare et amari neque saltare et cantare null null sed etiam sicas vibrare et spargere venena didicerunt qui OCR: nisi exeunt nisi pereunt etiamsi null null Catilina perierit scitote hoc in republica u null null seminarium Catilinarum futurum Verumtamen GT : nisi exeunt nisi pereunt null etiam si Catilina perierit scitote hoc in null null re publica seminarium Catilinarum futurum null OCR: null null quid sibi isti miseri volunt Quo null null null null null null null null null null null null GT : verum tamen quid sibi isti miseri volunt null num suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi quem ad modum autem OCR: null null null null null null null null null pacto illi Apenninum null atque illas pruinas ac nives null perferent GT : illis carere poterunt his praesertim iam noctibus quo autem pacto illi null Appenninum atque illas pruinas ac null nivis perferent OCR: Nisi null idcirco se facilius hiemem toleraturos putant quod nudi in conviviis saltare didicerunt XL O BELLUM n magnopere null GT : null nisi idcirco se facilius hiemem toleraturos putant quod nudi in conviviis saltare didicerunt null O null null null bellum OCR: null null pertimescendum cum lianc null sit habiturus Catilina scortorum cohortem praetoriam Instruite null nunc Quirites contra has tarn null GT : magno opere pertimescendum cum null hanc sit habiturus Catilina scortorum cohortem praetoriam null instruite nunc Quirites contra has null tam OCR: praeclaras Catilinae copias vestra praesidia vestrosque exercitus et primum gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite deinde contra GT : praeclaras Catilinae copias vestra praesidia vestrosque exercitus et primum gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules imperatoresque vestros opponite deinde contra OCR: illam naufragorum ejectam null ac debilitatam manum florem totius ORATIO II IN L CATILINAM Italiae ac robur educite Jam null GT : illam naufragorum null eiectam ac debilitatam manum florem totius null null null null null Italiae ac robur educite null iam OCR: vero urbes col fiarum null ac municipia respoudebunt null null Catilinae cumulis null silvestribus Neque vero null null ceteras copias GT : vero urbes null null coloniarum ac null null municipiorum respondebunt Catilinae null tumulis silvestribus null null neque ego ceteras copias OCR: ornamenta praesidia vestra cum illius latronis inopia atque egestate conferre debeo Sed null si omissis his rebus omnibus quibus nos GT : ornamenta praesidia vestra cum illius latronis inopia atque egestate conferre debeo null sed si omissis his rebus null quibus nos OCR: suppeditamur eget ille senatu equitibus Romanis populo urbe aerario vectigalibus cuncta Italia provinciis omnibus exteris nationibus si his rebus omissis GT : suppeditamur eget ille senatu equitibus Romanis null urbe aerario vectigalibus cuncta Italia provinciis omnibus exteris nationibus si his rebus omissis OCR: ipsas causas null quae inter se confligunt contendere velimus ex eo ipso quam valde illi jaceant intelligere null null possumus GT : null causas ipsas quae inter se confligunt contendere velimus ex eo ipso quam valde illi null null iaceant intellegere possumus OCR: Ex null hac enim parte pudor pugnat illinc petulantia hinc pudicitia illinc stuprum hinc tides null illinc fraudatio hinc pietas GT : null ex hac enim parte pudor pugnat illinc petulantia hinc pudicitia illinc stuprum hinc null fides illinc fraudatio hinc pietas OCR: illinc scelus hinc constantia illinc furor hinc honestas illinc turpitude null hinc continentia illinc libido de nique null null aequitas GT : illinc scelus hinc constantia illinc furor hinc honestas illinc null turpitudo hinc continentia illinc libido null null hinc denique aequitas OCR: temperantia fortitudo prudentia virtutes omnes certant cum iniquitate cum luxuria cum iguavia cum null temeritate cum vitiis omnibus postremo copiae GT : temperantia fortitudo prudentia virtutes omnes certant cum iniquitate null luxuria null null null ignavia temeritate cum vitiis omnibus postremo null OCR: null cum egestate bona ratio cum perdita mens sana cum amentia bona denique spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit In GT : copia cum egestate bona ratio cum perdita mens sana cum amentia bona denique spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit null OCR: hujusmodi null null null certamine ac praelio null nonne etiamsi u null hominum studia deficiant dii null ipsi immortales cogent GT : null in eius modi certamine ac null proelio nonne null null si hominum studia deficiant null di ipsi immortales null OCR: null ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari XII QUAE null cum ita sint Quirites vos quemadmodum jam GT : cogant ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari null null quae cum ita sint Quirites vos null null OCR: null null null null antea null vestra tecta custodiis vigiliisque null null defendite mihi ut urbi sino null vestro motu GT : quem ad modum iam antea dixi vestra tecta null null vigiliis custodiisque defendite mihi ut urbi null sine vestro null OCR: null ac sine ullo tumultu satis esset praesidii null consultum ac null provisum est Colon null omnes u municipesque vestri GT : metu ac sine ullo tumultu satis esset null praesidi consultum null atque provisum est null coloni omnes null municipesque vestri OCR: certiores a me facti de hac nocturna excursione Catilinae facile urbes null suas finesque null defendent gladiatores quam sibi ille GT : certiores a me facti de hac nocturna excursione Catilinae facile null urbis suas null finisque defendent gladiatores quam sibi ille OCR: maximam mamim et null certissimam fore putavit quamquam meliore animo null sunt quam pars patriciorum potestate tamen nostra continebuntur Q GT : null null null manum certissimam fore putavit quamquam null animo meliore sunt quam pars patriciorum potestate tamen nostra continebuntur Q OCR: Metellus quern null ego null prospiciens hoc in agrum Gallicanum null Picenumque praemisi aut opprimet hominem aut omnes ejus null GT : Metellus null quem ego hoc prospiciens null in agrum null Gallicum Picenumque praemisi aut opprimet hominem aut null null eius OCR: null motus conatusque proliibebit Reliquis null null autem de rebus constituendis matur indis null agendis jam null ad senatum referemus GT : omnis motus conatusque null null prohibebit reliquis autem de rebus constituendis null null maturandis agendis null iam ad senatum referemus OCR: quern null vocari ORATIO II IN L CATILINAM ndetis Nunc null null illos qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui GT : null quem vocari null null null null null null null videtis nunc illos qui in urbe remanserunt atque adeo qui OCR: contra urbis salutem omniumque vestrum in urbe a Catilina relict null sunt quamquam sunt hostes tamen quia uati null sunt GT : contra urbis salutem omniumque vestrum in urbe a Catilina null relicti sunt quamquam sunt hostes tamen quia null nati sunt OCR: cives monitos eos etiam atque eliara voio Mea null null null lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa est hoc exspectavit GT : cives monitos null etiam atque null null null etiam volo mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa est hoc exspectavit OCR: ut id quod latebat erumperet Quod null reliquum est jam null non possum oblivisci meam hanc esse patriam me horum GT : ut id quod latebat erumperet null quod reliquum est null iam non possum oblivisci meam hanc esse patriam me horum OCR: esse consulem mihi aut cum Ms null vivendum aut pro his esse moriendum Nullus null est portae null custos nullus GT : esse consulem mihi aut cum null his vivendum aut pro his esse moriendum null nullus est null portis custos nullus OCR: insidiator viae si qui exire vohmt consulere sibi possunt Qui null null null null vero null in urbe se commoverit GT : insidiator viae si qui exire null null null null null volunt conivere possum qui vero se in urbe null commoverit OCR: cujus null ego non modo factum sed null inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero sentiet in hac urbe esse consules GT : null cuius ego non modo factum sed vel inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero sentiet in hac urbe esse consules OCR: vigilantes null esse egregios magistratus esse fortem senatum esse arma esse carcerem quern null vindicem nefariorum ac manifestorum scelerum majores GT : null vigilantis esse egregios magistratus esse fortem senatum esse arma esse carcerem null quem vindicem nefariorum ac manifestorum scelerum null OCR: null nostri esse voluerunt XIII ATQUE null haec omnia sic agentur Quirites ut res maximae null minimo motu pericula summa GT : maiores nostri esse voluerunt null null atque haec omnia sic agentur null ut null maximae res minimo motu pericula summa OCR: nullo tumultu bellum intestinum ac domesticum post hominum memoriam crudelissimum ac null maximum Sme null uno togato duce et imperatqre GT : nullo tumultu bellum intestinum ac domesticum post hominum memoriam crudelissimum null et maximum null me uno togato duce et null OCR: null sedetur Quod null ego sic administrabo Quirites ut si ullo modo fieri poterit ne improbus quidem quisquam in hac GT : imperatore sedetur null quod ego sic administrabo Quirites ut si ullo modo fieri poterit ne improbus quidem quisquam in hac OCR: urbe poenam sui sceleris sufferat Sed null si vis manifestae audaciae si impendens patriae periculum me necessario de hac animi GT : urbe poenam sui sceleris sufferat null sed si vis manifestae audaciae si impendens patriae periculum me necessario de hac animi OCR: lenitate deduxerit illud profecto perficiam quod in tanto et tarn null insidioso bello vix optandum videtur ut ne quis null GT : lenitate deduxerit illud profecto perficiam quod in tanto et null tam insidioso bello vix optandum videtur ut null null neque OCR: bonus null intereat paucorumque poena vos jam omnes salvi esse possitis Quae null quidem ego neque mea prudentia neque humanis GT : bonus quisquam intereat paucorumque poena vos null omnes salvi esse possitis null quae quidem ego neque mea prudentia neque humanis OCR: consiliis fretus polliceor vobis Quirites sed multis et non dubiis deorum immortalium significationibus quibus ego ducibus in hanc spem sententiamque GT : consiliis fretus polliceor vobis Quirites sed multis et non dubiis deorum immortalium significationibus quibus ego ducibus in hanc spem sententiamque OCR: sum ingressus qui jam null non procul ut quondam solebant n ab externo hoste atque longinquo sed hie null praesentes GT : sum ingressus qui null iam non procul ut quondam solebant null ab externo hoste atque longinquo sed null hic praesentes OCR: suo numine atque auxilio sua templa atque urbis tecta defendunt quos vos Quirites precari venerari atque implorare debetis ut quam GT : suo numine atque auxilio sua templa atque urbis tecta defendunt quos vos Quirites precari venerari null implorare debetis ut quam OCR: ORATIO II IN L CATILINAM urbem pulclierrimam florcntissimam null null potentissimamque esse voluerunt hanc omnibus hostium copiis terra marique superatis GT : null null null null null urbem null null pulcherrimam florentissimam potentissimamque esse voluerunt hanc omnibus hostium copiis terra marique superatis OCR: a perdidssimorum null civium nefario scelere defendant MTULLII CICERONIS ORATIO IN L CATILINAM TERTIA AD QUIRITES REMPUBLICAM null null Quirites GT : a null perditissimorum civium nefario scelere defendant null null null null null null null null null null rem publicam Quirites OCR: vitamque omnium vestrfirn null bona fortuias conjuges null null liberosque vestros atque hoc domicilium clarissimi imperii null fortunatissimam pulcherrimamque urbem GT : vitamque omnium null vestrum bona null null fortunas coniuges liberosque vestros atque hoc domicilium clarissimi null imperi fortunatissimam pulcherrimamque urbem OCR: hodierno die deorum immortalium summc null erga vos amore laboribus consiliis periculisque null meis ex null flamma atque ferro ac GT : hodierno die deorum immortalium null summo erga vos amore laboribus consiliis null periculis meis null e flamma atque ferro ac OCR: paene ex faucibus fati ereptam et vobis conservatam ac restitutam videtis Et null si non minus vobis jucundi null null GT : paene ex faucibus fati ereptam et vobis conservatam ac restitutam videtis null et si non minus null null nobis iucundi OCR: atque illustres null sunt ii null dies quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur quod salutis certa laetitia est nascendi incerta GT : atque null inlustres sunt null ei dies quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur quod salutis certa laetitia est nascendi incerta OCR: conditio null et quod sine sensu nascimur cum voluptate servamur profecto quoniam illum qui hanc urbem condidit ad deos immortales GT : null condicio et quod sine sensu nascimur cum voluptate servamur profecto quoniam illum qui hanc urbem condidit ad deos null OCR: benevolentia null null famaque sustulimus esse apud vos posterosque vestros in honore debebit is qui eandem hanc urbem conditam amplificatamque GT : null immortalis benivolentia famaque sustulimus esse apud vos posterosque vestros in honore debebit is qui eandem hanc urbem conditam amplificatamque OCR: servavit Nam null toti urbi n templis delubris tectis ac moenibus subjectos null prope jam ignes null null circumdatosque restinximus GT : servavit null nam toti urbi null templis delubris tectis ac moenibus null subiectos prope null null iam ignis circumdatosque restinximus OCR: iidemque null gladios in rempublicam null null destrictos retudimus null mucronesque eorum ab jugulis null null vestris dejecimus Quae null GT : null idemque gladios in null rem publicam destrictos null rettudimus mucronesque eorum null null a iugulis vestris null null deiecimus OCR: null quoniam in senatu illustrata null patefacta comperta sunt per me vobis jam null exponam breviter Quirites ut et quanta GT : quae quoniam in senatu null inlustrata patefacta comperta sunt per me vobis null iam exponam breviter null ut et quanta OCR: et quam manifesta et qua ratione investigata et comprehensa sint vos qui null ignoratis u ex actis null null scire GT : et quam manifesta et qua ratione investigata et comprehensa sint vos qui et ignoratis null null null et exspectatis scire OCR: possitis Principio null ut Catili ORATiO III IN L CATILIXAM na null paucis ante diebus erupit ex urbe cum scelcris GT : possitis null principio ut null null null null null null null Catilina paucis ante diebus erupit ex urbe cum null OCR: null sui socios hujusce null nefarii belli acerrimos duces Romae reliquisset semper vigilavi et providi Quirites quemadinodum null null null GT : sceleris sui socios null huiusce nefarii belli acerrimos duces Romae reliquisset semper vigilavi et providi Quirites null quem ad modum OCR: in tantis et tarn null absconditis insidiis salvi esse possemus II NAM turn cum ex urbe Catilinam ejiciebara non enim GT : in tantis et null tam absconditis insidiis salvi esse possemus null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jam vereor hujus verbi invidiam cum illa magis sit timenda quod vivus exierit sed turn cum ilium exterminari volebam aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reliquam conjuratorum manum simul exituram aut eos qui restitissent infirmos sine illo ac debiles fore putabam At null ego ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null atque ego ut OCR: vidi quos maximo furore et scelere esse inflammatos sciebam eos nobiscum esse et Romae remansisse in eo omnes null dies GT : vidi quos maximo furore et scelere esse inflammatos sciebam eos nobiscum esse et Romae remansisse in eo null omnis dies OCR: noctesque consumsi null ut quid agerent quid molirentur sentirem ac viderem ut quoniam auribus vestris propter incredibilem magnitudinem sceleris minorem GT : noctesque null consumpsi ut quid agerent quid molirentur sentirem ac viderem ut quoniam auribus vestris propter incredibilem magnitudinem sceleris minorem OCR: fidem faceret oratio mea rem ita comprehenderem ut turn null demum animis saluti vestrae provideretis cum oculis maleficium ipsum videretis GT : fidem faceret oratio mea rem ita comprehenderem ut null tum demum animis saluti vestrae provideretis cum oculis maleficium ipsum videretis OCR: Itaque null ut comperi legates null Allobrogum belli Transalpini et tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P Lentulo esse sollicitatos eosque GT : null itaque ut comperi null legatos Allobrogum belli Transalpini et tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P Lentulo esse sollicitatos eosque OCR: in Galliam ad suos cives null eodemque itinere n cum literis null mandatisque ad Catilinam esse missos comitemque iis adjunctum GT : in Galliam ad suos null civis eodemque itinere null cum null litteris mandatisque ad Catilinam esse missos comitemque null null OCR: Vulturcium null null null null null atque huic datas esse ad Catilinam literas null null facultatem mini null oblatam putavi GT : null eis adiunctum esse T Volturcium atque huic null esse ad Catilinam null datas litteras facultatem null mihi oblatam putavi OCR: ut quod erat difficillimum quodque ego semper optabam a diis null null immortalibus tota res non solum a me sed GT : ut quod erat difficillimum quodque ego semper optabam null null ab dis immortalibus tota res non solum a me sed OCR: etiam a senatu et a vobis ma nifesto deprehenderetur Itaque null null null hesterno die L Flac cum null et GT : etiam a senatu et a vobis null null null null manifesto deprenderetur itaque hesterno die L null null Flaccum et OCR: C Pomtinum null praetores fortissimos atque amantissimos reipublicae null null viros ad me vocavi rem omnein exposui quid fieri placeret GT : C null Pomptinum praetores fortissimos atque amantissimos null rei publicae viros ad me vocavi rem null exposui quid fieri placeret OCR: ostendi Illi null autem qui omnia de republica null null praeclara atque egregia sentirent sine recusatione ac sine ulla mora GT : ostendi null illi autem qui omnia de null re publica praeclara atque egregia sentirent sine recusatione ac sine ulla mora OCR: negotium susceperunt et I cum advesperasceret occulte ad pontem Mulvium pervenerunt atque ibi in proximis villis ita bipartito null fuerunt GT : negotium susceperunt et null cum advesperasceret occulte ad pontem Mulvium pervenerunt atque ibi in proximis villis ita null bipertito fuerunt OCR: ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset Eodem null autem et ipsi sine cujusquam null suspicione multos fortes null viros GT : ut Tiberis inter eos et pons interesset null eodem autem et ipsi sine null cuiusquam suspicione multos null fortis viros OCR: ORATO III IN L CATILINAM ediixerunt null et ego J ex praefectura Reatina complures null delectos adolescentes null quorum opera GT : null null null null null null eduxerant et ego null ex praefectura Reatina null compluris delectos null adulescentis quorum opera OCR: in republica assidue utor null null null null praesidio cum gladiis miseram Interim null tertia fere vigilia exacta cum jam GT : null null null utor adsidue in rei publicae praesidio cum gladiis miseram null interim tertia fere vigilia exacta cum null OCR: null pontem Mulvium magno comitatu legati Allobrogum null ingredi inciperent unaque Vulturcius null fit in eos impetus educuntur null et GT : iam pontem Mulvium magno comitatu legati null Allobroges ingredi inciperent unaque null Volturcius fit in eos impetus null ducuntur et OCR: ab illis gladii et a nostris res erat praetoribus null nota solis ignorabatur a ceteris III TUM interventu Pomtini atque GT : ab illis gladii et a nostris res null praetoribus erat nota solis ignorabatur a ceteris null null null null null OCR: Flacci pugna quae erat commissa sedatur Litterae quaecunque erant in eo comitatu integris signis praetoribus traduntur ipsi comprehensi ad me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum jam dilucesceret deducuntur Atque horum omnium scelerum improbissimum machinatorem Cimbrum Gabinium statim ad me nihildum suspicantem vocavi Deinde item GT : cum null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arcessitur L Statilius et post eum C Cethegus tardissime autem Lentulus venit credo quod litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vigilarat Cum vero summis ac null clarissimis hujus null civitatis viris qui audita re frequentes ad me mane convenerant litteras GT : null null null summis null et clarissimis null huius civitatis viris qui audita re frequentes ad me mane convenerant litteras OCR: a me prius aperiri quam ad senatum deferri placeret ne si nihil esset inventum temere a me tantus tumultus injectus GT : a me prius aperiri quam ad senatum deferri placeret ne si nihil esset inventum temere a me tantus tumultus null OCR: null civitati videretur negavi me esse facturum ut de periculo publico non ad consilium publicum rem integram deferrem Etenim null GT : iniectus civitati videretur negavi me esse facturum ut de periculo publico non ad consilium publicum rem integram deferrem null etenim OCR: Quirites si ea quae erant ad me delata reperta non essent tamen ego non arbitrabar in tantis reipublicae null null GT : Quirites si ea quae erant ad me delata reperta non essent tamen ego non arbitrabar in tantis null rei publicae OCR: periculis mihi esse null nimiam diligentiam pertimescendam Senatum null frequentem celeriter ut vidistis u coegi Atque null interea statim admonitu GT : periculis null esse mihi nimiam diligentiam pertimescendam null senatum frequentem celeriter ut vidistis null coegi null atque interea statim admonitu OCR: Allobrogum C Sulpicium practorem null fortem virum misi qui ex aedibus Cethegi si quid telorum esset efferret ex quibus ille GT : Allobrogum C Sulpicium null praetorem fortem virum misi qui ex aedibus Cethegi si quid telorum esset efferret ex quibus ille OCR: maximum sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit IV INTRODUXI Vulturcium sine Gallis fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi hortatus sum ut GT : maximum sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ea quao sciret sine timore indicaret Turn ille cum vix se ex inagno timore recreasset dixit a P Lentulo se GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habero ad Catilinam lfi mandata et litteras ut servorum praesidip ORATIO III IN L CATILINAM teretur et ad urbem quamprimum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum exercitu accederet id null autem eo consilio ut cum urbem omnibus ex partibus quemadmodum descriptum distributumque erat in cendissent GT : null null null null introducti autem null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caedemque infinitam civium fecissent praesto esset ille qui et fugientes exciperet et se cum his urbanis ducibus conjungeret Introducti autem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Galli jusjurandum null null sibi et litteras a P Lentulo Cethego Statilio ad suam gentem datas esse dixerunt atque ita GT : Galli null ius iurandum sibi et litteras a P Lentulo Cethego Statilio ad suam gentem datas esse dixerunt atque ita OCR: sibi ab his et a L Cassio esse praescriptum ut equitatum in Italiam quamprimum null null mitterent pedestres null sibi GT : sibi ab his et a L Cassio esse praescriptum ut equitatum in Italiam null quam primum mitterent null pedestris sibi OCR: copias non defuturas Lentulum autem sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis aruspicumque null responsis se esse tertium ilium null Cornelium ad GT : copias non defuturas Lentulum autem sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis null haruspicumque responsis se esse tertium null illum Cornelium ad OCR: quern null regnum hujus null urbis atque imperium pervenire esset necesse Cinnam ante se et Sullam fuisse eundemque dixisse fatalem GT : null quem regnum null huius urbis atque imperium pervenire esset necesse Cinnam ante se et Sullam fuisse eundemque dixisse fatalem OCR: hunc esse annum null ad interitum hujus null urbis atque imperii null qui esset null decimus annus n post virginum GT : hunc null annum esse ad interitum null huius urbis atque null imperi qui esset annus decimus null null post virginum OCR: absolutionem post Capitolii null autem incensionem vicesimus Hanc null autem Cethego cum ceteris controversiam fuisse dixerunt qiod null Lentulo et GT : absolutionem post null Capitoli autem incensionem vicesimus null hanc autem Cethego cum ceteris controversiam fuisse dixerunt null quod Lentulo et OCR: aliis caedem Saturnalibus null fieri atque urbem incendi placeret Cethego nimium id longum u videri V Ac ne longum sit GT : aliis null Saturnalibus caedem fieri atque urbem incendi placeret Cethego nimium id longum null null null null null null null OCR: Quirites tabellas proferri jussiinus quae a quoque dicebantur datae Primum ostendimus Cethego signum cognovit Nos linum incidimus legirnus Erat scriptum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipsius manu Allobrogum senatui et populo sese quae eonun legatis confirmasset esse facturum orare ut item illi facerent quae sibi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: legati eoruin recepissent Turn Cethegus qui paullo ante aliquid tamen de gladiis ac sicis quae apud ipsum erant deprehen sae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respondisset dixissetque se semper bonorum ferramentorum studiosum fuisse recitatis litteris debilitatus atque abjectus conscientia convictus repente conticuit Introductus Statilius cognovit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: signum et manum suam Kecitatae sunt tabellae in eandem fere sententiam confessus est Turn ostendi tabellas Lentulo et quaesivj cognosceretne GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: signum annuit Est vero inquam signuni notum imago avi tui clarissimi viri qui amavit unice ORATIO III IN L CATILINAM GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patriam et cives suos quae quidem te a tanto scelere etiam muta revocare debuit Leguntur null null eadem ratione ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null videretur leguntur eadem ratione ad OCR: senatum AUobrogum null populumque litterae si quid de his rebus dicere vellet feci potestatem Atque null ille primo quidem negavit GT : senatum null Allobrogum populumque litterae si quid de his rebus dicere vellet feci potestatem null atque ille primo quidem negavit OCR: post autem aliquanto toto jam null indicio exposito atque edito surrexit quaesivit a Gallis quid sibi esset cum iis quamobrem GT : post autem aliquanto toto null iam indicio exposito atque edito surrexit quaesivit a Gallis quid sibi esset cum null null OCR: null null null null domum suam venissent itemque a Vulturcio null qui cum illi breviter constanterque respondissent per quern null GT : eis quam ob rem domum suam venissent itemque a null Volturcio qui cum illi breviter constanterque respondissent per null quem OCR: ad eum quotiesque null venissent quaesissentque ab eo nlhilne null secum esset de fatis Sibyllinis locutus turn null ille subito GT : ad eum null quotiensque venissent quaesissentque ab eo null nihilne secum esset de fatis Sibyllinis locutus null tum ille subito OCR: scelere demens quanta vis conscientiae null esset ostendit Nam null cum id posset infitiari repente praeter opinionem omnium confessus est GT : scelere demens quanta null conscientiae vis esset ostendit null nam cum id posset infitiari repente praeter opinionem omnium confessus est OCR: Ita null eum non modo ingenium illud et dicendi exercitatio qua semper valuit sed etiam propter vim sceleris manifesti atque GT : null ita eum non modo ingenium illud et dicendi exercitatio qua semper valuit sed etiam propter vim sceleris manifesti atque OCR: deprehensi impudentia qua superabat omnes null improbitasque defecit Vulturcius null vero subito proferri litteras null atque aperiri jussit null quas GT : deprehensi impudentia qua superabat null omnis improbitasque defecit null Volturcius vero subito null litteras proferri atque aperiri null iubet quas OCR: sibi a Lentulo ad Catilinam datas esse dicebat Atque null ibi vehementissime perturbatus Lentulus tamen et signum suum et manum GT : sibi a Lentulo ad Catilinam datas esse dicebat null atque ibi vehementissime perturbatus Lentulus tamen et signum null et manum OCR: cooo o novit Erant null null null autem scriptae sine nomine sed ita Qui null sim null ex eo quern GT : null null null null suam cognovit erant autem null sine nomine sed ita null quis sim scies ex eo null OCR: null ad te misi cognosces Cura null ut vir sis et null quem in locum sis progresses cogita et null GT : quem ad te misi null null cura ut vir sis et cogita quem in locum sis null null null progressus OCR: vide quid jam null tibi null sit necesse Cura null null ut omnium tibi auxilia adjungas null etiam infimorum Gabinius GT : vide null null ecquid tibi iam sit necesse null et cura ut omnium tibi auxilia null adiungas etiam infimorum Gabinius OCR: deinde introductus cum primo impudenter respondere coepisset ad extremum nihil ex iis null quae Galli insimulabant negavit Ac null mihi GT : deinde introductus cum primo impudenter respondere coepisset ad extremum nihil ex null eis quae Galli insimulabant negavit null ac mihi OCR: quidem Quirites cum ilia null certissima sunt visa null argumenta atque indicia sceleris tabellae signa manus denique uniuscujusque null null GT : quidem Quirites cum null illa certissima null visa sunt argumenta atque indicia sceleris tabellae signa manus denique null unius cuiusque OCR: confessio turn null multo ilia certiora null color ocull vultus null null taciturnitas Sic null enim obstupuerant sic terram intuebantur GT : confessio null tum multo null certiora illa color null null oculi voltus taciturnitas null sic enim obstupuerant sic terram intuebantur OCR: sic furtim nonnumquam null null inter se adspiciebant null null ut non jam null ab aliis indicari sed indicare se GT : sic furtim null non numquam inter null null sese aspiciebant ut non null iam ab aliis indicari sed indicare se OCR: ipsi viderentur VI INDICIIS expositis atque editis Quirites senatum consului de summa republica quid fieri placeret Dictae sunt a principibus GT : ipsi viderentur null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accerrimae ac fortissimae sententiae ORATIO III IN L CATILINAM quas senatus sine ulla varietate est consecutus Et quoniam nondum est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erscriptum senatus consultum ex memoria vobis Quirites quid senatus censuerit exponam Primum null mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur quod virtute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null primum mihi gratiae verbis amplissimis aguntur quod virtute OCR: consilio providentia mea respublica null null null periculis sit maximis liberata deinde L Flaccus et C Pomtmus null praetores quod GT : consilio providentia mea null res publica maximis periculis sit null liberata deinde L Flaccus et C null Pomptinus praetores quod OCR: eorum opera ford null fidelique usus essem rnerito null ac jure null laudantur atque etiam viro forti collegae null meo GT : eorum opera null forti fidelique usus essem null merito ac null iure laudantur atque etiam viro forti null conlegae meo OCR: laus impertitur quod eos qui hujus conjurationis null null participes fuissent a suis et reipublicae null null null consiliis removisset GT : laus impertitur quod eos qui null null huius coniurationis participes fuissent a suis et null a rei publicae consiliis removisset OCR: Atque null ita censuerunt ut P Lentulus cum se praetura abdicasset turn in custodiam traderetur itemque uti C Cethegus L GT : null atque ita censuerunt ut P Lentulus cum se praetura abdicasset null in custodiam traderetur itemque uti C Cethegus L OCR: Statilius P Gabinius qui omnes praesentes erant in custodiam traderentur atque idem hoc decretum est in L Cassium qui sibi GT : Statilius P Gabinius qui omnes praesentes erant in custodiam traderentur atque idem hoc decretum est in L Cassium qui sibi OCR: procurationem incendendae urbis depoposcerat in M Caeparium null cui ad sollicitandos pastores Apuliam esse attributam null erat indicatum in P GT : procurationem incendendae urbis depoposcerat in M null Ceparium cui ad sollicitandos pastores Apuliam null attributam esse erat indicatum in P OCR: Furium qui est ex his null colonis quos Fesulas null L Sulla deduxit in Q Manlium null Chilonem qui una GT : Furium qui est ex null eis colonis quos null Faesulas L Sulla deduxit in Q null Annium Chilonem qui una OCR: cum hoc Furio semper erat in hac Allobrogum sollicitatione versatus in P Umbrenum o libertinum hominem a quo primum Gallos GT : cum hoc Furio semper erat in hac Allobrogum sollicitatione versatus in P Umbrenum null libertinum hominem a quo primum Gallos OCR: ad Gabinium perductos esse constabat Atque null ea lenitate senatus est usus Quirites ut ex tanta conjuratione null tantaque vi GT : ad Gabinium perductos esse constabat null atque ea lenitate senatus est usus Quirites ut ex tanta null coniuratione tantaque null OCR: ac null multitudine domesticorum hostium novem hominum perditissimorum poena republica null null conservata reliquorum mentes null sanari posse arbitraretur Atque GT : null hac multitudine domesticorum hostium novem hominum perditissimorum poena null re publica conservata reliquorum null mentis sanari posse arbitraretur null OCR: null etiam u supplicatio diis null immortalibus pro singular null eorum merito meo nomine decreta est Quirites quod mihi primum GT : atque etiam null supplicatio null dis immortalibus pro null singulari eorum merito meo nomine decreta est null quod mihi primum OCR: post hanc urbem conditam togato contigit et his decreta verbis est Quod null urbem incendiis caede cives null Italiam bello GT : post hanc urbem conditam togato contigit et his decreta verbis est null quod urbem incendiis caede null civis Italiam bello OCR: liberassem Quae null supplicatio si cum ceteris null conferatur Quirites hoc intersit null quod ceterae bene gesta haec una conservata GT : liberassem null quae supplicatio si cum ceteris supplicationibus conferatur null hoc null interest quod ceterae bene gesta haec una conservata OCR: republica null null constituta est Atque null illud quod faciendum primum fuit factum atque transactum est Nam null P Lentulus GT : null re publica constituta est null atque illud quod faciendum primum fuit factum atque transactum est null nam P Lentulus OCR: quamquam patefactus null indiciis et confessionibus suis judicio null senatus non molo null praetoris jus null verum etiam ORATIO III GT : quamquam null patefactis indiciis null confessionibus suis null iudicio senatus non null modo praetoris null ius verum etiam null null OCR: IN L CATILNAM civis amiserat tamen magistratu se abdicavit ut quae religio C Mario clarissimo viro non fuerat quo minus GT : null null null civis amiserat tamen magistratu se abdicavit ut quae religio C Mario clarissimo viro non fuerat quo minus OCR: C Glauciam de quo nihil nominatim erat decretum praetorem occideret ea nos religione in privato P Lentulo puniendo liberaremur VII GT : C Glauciam de quo nihil nominatim erat decretum praetorem occideret ea nos religione in privato P Lentulo puniendo liberaremur null OCR: NUNC null quoniam Quirites sceleratissimi null periculosissimique belli nefarios duces captos jam null et comprehensos tenetis existimare debetis omnes null GT : null nunc quoniam Quirites null consceleratissimi periculosissimique belli nefarios duces captos null iam et comprehensos tenetis existimare debetis null omnis OCR: Catilinae copias omnes null spes atque opes his depulsis urbis periculis concidisse Quem null quidem ego cum ex urbe pellebam GT : Catilinae copias null omnis spes atque opes his depulsis urbis periculis concidisse null quem quidem ego cum ex urbe pellebam OCR: hoc providebam animo Quirites remoto Catilina nee null mihi esse P Lentuli somnum nec L Cassii adipem nee null null GT : hoc providebam animo Quirites remoto Catilina null non mihi esse P Lentuli somnum nec L null null null Cassi adipes OCR: null null Cethegi furiosam temeritatem pertimescendam Ille null erat luius null timendus ex his null omnibus sed tamdiu null null GT : nec C Cethegi furiosam temeritatem pertimescendam null ille erat null unus timendus ex null istis omnibus sed null tam diu OCR: dum moenibus urbis null continebatur Omnia null norat omnium aditus tenebat appellare tentare null sollicitare poterat audebat erat ei consilium GT : dum null urbis moenibus continebatur null omnia norat omnium aditus tenebat appellare null temptare sollicitare poterat audebat erat ei consilium OCR: ad facinus aptum consilio autem neque lingua neque manus deerat Jam null ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos ac GT : ad facinus aptum consilio autem neque lingua neque manus deerat null iam ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos ac OCR: descriptos habebat Neque null vero cum aliquid mandaverat null confectum putabat Nihil null erat quod non ipse obiret occurreret vigilaret GT : descriptos habebat null neque vero cum aliquid null mandarat confectum putabat null nihil erat quod non ipse obiret occurreret vigilaret OCR: laboraret n frigus sitim famem ferre poterat Hunc null ego hominem tam acrem tam paratum tam audacem tarn null null GT : laboraret null frigus sitim famem ferre poterat null hunc ego hominem tam acrem tam null null audacem null tam paratum OCR: null callidum tarn null in scelere vigilantem tam in perditis rebus diligentem nisi ex domesticis insidiis in castrense latrocinium compulissem GT : tam callidum null tam in scelere vigilantem tam in perditis rebus diligentem nisi ex domesticis insidiis in castrense latrocinium compulissem OCR: null dicam id quod sentio Quirites null non facile hanc tantam molem mali a cervicibus vestris depulissem u Non null GT : — dicam id quod sentio Quirites — non facile hanc tantam molem mali a cervicibus vestris depulissem null null non OCR: ille nobis Saturnalia constituisset neque tanto ante exitii et null null fati diem reipublicae denuntiasset null null null neque commisisset GT : ille nobis Saturnalia constituisset neque tanto ante null null exiti ac fati diem null null rei publicae denuntiavisset neque commisisset OCR: ut signum ut litterae suae testes denique manifesti sceleris deprehenderentur Quae mine null null illo absente sic gesta sunt ut GT : ut signum ut litterae suae testes null manifesti sceleris deprehenderentur null null quae nunc illo absente sic gesta sunt ut OCR: nullum in privata domo furtum umquam sit tam palam inventum quam haec tanta in republics conjuratio null null null null GT : nullum in privata domo furtum umquam sit tam palam inventum quam haec null in null null tota re publica coniuratio OCR: manifesto inventa atque deprehensa null est Quodsi null null Catilina in urbe ad hanc diem remansisset quamquam quoad fuit omnibus GT : manifesto null null null comprehensa est null quod si Catilina in urbe ad hanc diem remansisset quamquam quoad fuit omnibus OCR: ejus null consiliis occurri atque obstiti tamen ut levissime dicam dimicandum nobis cum illo ORATIO III IN L CATIL M GT : null eius consiliis occurri atque obstiti tamen ut levissime dicam dimicandum nobis cum illo null null null null null null OCR: fuisset neque nos umquam dum ilfc null null in urbe hostis fuisset null tantis periculis rempublicam Unta null null null GT : fuisset neque nos umquam null null cum ille in urbe hostis null esset tantis periculis null null rem publicam tanta OCR: pace tanto otio tanto silentio liberassemus VIII QUAMQUAM null haec omnia Quirites ita sunt a me administrata ut deorum immortalium GT : pace tanto otio tanto silentio liberassemus null null quamquam haec omnia Quirites ita sunt a me administrata ut deorum immortalium OCR: T nutu atque consilio et gesta et provisa esse videantur Idque null cum conjectura null consequi possumus quod vix videtur GT : null nutu atque consilio et gesta et provisa esse videantur null idque cum null coniectura consequi possumus quod vix videtur OCR: human consilii null null tantarum rerum gubernatio esse potuisse turn null vero ita praesentes his temporibus opem et auxilium nobis GT : null null humani consili tantarum rerum gubernatio esse potuisse null tum vero ita praesentes his temporibus opem et auxilium nobis OCR: tulerunt ut eos paene oculis videre possemus Nam null null ut ilia null omittam visas nocturno tempore ab occidente faces GT : tulerunt ut eos paene oculis videre null null possimus nam ut null illa omittam visas nocturno tempore ab occidente faces OCR: ardoremque coeli null ut fulminum jactus null ut terrae motus null ut null cetera quae tarn null multa nobis consulibus GT : ardoremque null caeli ut fulminum null iactus ut terrae motus relinquam ut omittam cetera quae null tam multa nobis consulibus OCR: facta sunt at null haec quae mine null fiunt canere dii null immortales viderentur hoc certe Quirites quod sum dicturus GT : facta sunt null ut haec quae null nunc fiunt canere null di immortales viderentur hoc certe Quirites quod sum dicturus OCR: neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est Nam null profecto memoria tenetis Cotta et Torquato consulibus complures null in Capitolio res n GT : neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est null nam profecto memoria tenetis Cotta et Torquato consulibus null compluris in Capitolio res null OCR: de coelo null esse percussas cum et simulacra deorum immortalium depulsa sunt et statuae veterum hominum dejectae null et u GT : de null caelo esse percussas cum et simulacra deorum null depulsa sunt et statuae veterum hominum null deiectae et null OCR: legum aera liquefacta Tactus est null null etiam ille qui hanc urbem condidit Romulus quem inauratum in Capitolio parvum atque GT : legum aera liquefacta null null et tactus etiam ille qui hanc urbem condidit Romulus quem inauratum in Capitolio parvum atque OCR: lactentem null uberibus lupinis inhiantem fuisse meministis Quo null quidem tempore cum aruspices null ex tota Etruria convenissent caedes null GT : null lactantem uberibus lupinis inhiantem fuisse meministis null quo quidem tempore cum null haruspices ex tota Etruria convenissent null caedis OCR: atque incendia et legum interitum et bellum civile ac domesticum et totius urbis atque imperil null occasum appropinquare dixerunt nisi GT : atque incendia et legum interitum et bellum civile ac domesticum et totius urbis atque null imperi occasum appropinquare dixerunt nisi OCR: dii null immortales omni ratione placati suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent Itaque null illorum responsis tune null et ludi GT : null di immortales omni ratione placati suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent null itaque illorum responsis null tum et ludi OCR: null decem pel dies facti sunt neque res ulla quae ad placandum null deos pertineret praetermissa est iidemque jusserunt null GT : per decem null dies facti sunt neque res ulla quae ad null placandos deos pertineret praetermissa est null null idemque OCR: null simulacrum Jovis null facere majus null et in excelso collocare null et contra atque ante null fuerat ad orientem GT : iusserunt simulacrum null Iovis facere null maius et in excelso null conlocare et contra atque null antea fuerat ad orientem OCR: convertere ac se sperare dixerunt si illud signum quod videtis solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret fore ut ea consilia GT : convertere ac se sperare dixerunt si illud signum quod videtis solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret fore ut ea consilia OCR: quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis atque imperil I illustrarentur null null ut a senatu populoque Romano perspiu ORATIO GT : quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis atque null null null imperi inlustrarentur ut a senatu populoque Romano null null OCR: III IN L CATILINAM p jsent Atque null null null illud ita collocandum null null consules illi J locajrunt null GT : null null null null null null null perspici possent atque illud null null signum conlocandum consules illi null null locaverunt OCR: sed tanta fuit operis tarditas ut neque a superioibus null consulibus neque a nobis ante hodiernum diem coljocaretur IX Hie GT : sed tanta fuit operis tarditas ut neque null null superioribus consulibus neque null nobis ante hodiernum diem null null null OCR: quis potest esse Quirites null tam aversus a vero tarn praeceps tarn null mente captus qui neget haec omnia quae GT : null null null null conlocaretur tam null null null null praeceps null tam mente captus qui neget haec omnia quae OCR: videmus praecipueque hanc urbem deorum immortalium nutu atque null potestate administrari Etenira null cum esset ita responsum caedes null incendia GT : videmus praecipueque hanc urbem deorum immortalium nutu null ac potestate administrari null etenim cum esset ita responsum null caedis incendia OCR: interitumque reipublicae null null null comparari et ea a perditis civibus null null quae turn null propter magnitudinem scelerum nonnullis GT : null null interitum rei publicae comparari et ea null null null per civis quae null tum propter magnitudinem scelerum null OCR: iucredibilia null null null videbantur ea non modo cogitata a nefariis civibus veruni null etiam suscepta esse sensistis Illud null GT : null non nullis incredibilia videbantur ea non modo cogitata a nefariis civibus null verum etiam suscepta esse sensistis null illud OCR: vero nonne ita praesens est ut nutu Jovis Optimi Maximi null null null factum esse videatur ut cum hodierno die GT : vero nonne ita praesens est ut nutu null null null Iovis optimi maximi factum esse videatur ut cum hodierno die OCR: mane per forum meo jussu null et conjurati null et eorum indices in aedem Concordiae ducerentur eo ipso tempore signum GT : mane per forum meo null iussu et null coniurati et eorum indices in aedem Concordiae ducerentur eo ipso tempore signum OCR: statueretur Quo collocato null null atque ad vos senatumque converse null omnia et senatus et vos quae erant contra salutem GT : statueretur null null quo conlocato atque ad vos senatumque null converso omnia et senatus et vos quae erant contra salutem OCR: omnium cogitata illustrata null et patefacta vidistis Quo null etiam rnajore null sunt isti odio supplicioque digni qui non soluru GT : omnium cogitata null inlustrata et patefacta vidistis null quo etiam null maiore sunt isti odio supplicioque digni qui non null OCR: null vestris domiciliis atque tectis sed etiam deorum templis atque delubris sunt funestos ac nefarios ignes null inferre conati Quibus GT : solum vestris domiciliis atque tectis sed etiam deorum templis atque delubris sunt funestos ac nefarios null ignis inferre conati null OCR: null ego si me restitisse dicam nimium mihi sumam et non sim ferendus Ille ille Jupiter null null restitit ille GT : quibus ego si me restitisse dicam nimium mihi sumam et non sim ferendus null ille null ille Iuppiter restitit ille OCR: Capitolium ille liaec null templa ille hanc null urbem ille vos omnes null salvos esse voluit Diis null ego immortalibus GT : Capitolium ille null haec templa ille null cunctam urbem ille vos null omnis salvos esse voluit null dis ego immortalibus OCR: ducibus hanc mentem Quirites voluntatemque suscepi atque ad haec tanta indicia perveni Jam null vero ilia null Allobrogum sollicitatio sic GT : ducibus hanc mentem null voluntatemque suscepi atque ad haec tanta indicia perveni null iam vero null illa Allobrogum sollicitatio null OCR: a null null Lentulo ceterisque domesticis hostibus suscepta tanta res tarn null dementer credita null null null et gnotis null GT : null iam ab Lentulo ceterisque domesticis hostibus null null null null tam dementer null tantae res creditae et null ignotis OCR: et barbaris commissaeque litterae numquam essem null profecto nisi a diis null null immortalibus huic tantae audaciae consilium esset ereptum GT : et barbaris commissaeque litterae numquam null essent profecto nisi null null ab dis immortalibus huic tantae audaciae consilium esset ereptum OCR: Quid null vero ut homines Galli ex civitate male pacata quae gens una restat quae null populo Romano belluni facere GT : null quid vero ut homines Galli ex civitate male pacata quae gens una restat quae bellum populo Romano null facere OCR: et posse et non nolle videatur u spem imperii et null null rerum amplissimarum null ultro sibi a patriciis hominibus GT : null posse et non nolle videatur null spem null null imperi ac rerum null maximarum ultro sibi a patriciis hominibus OCR: oblatam negligerent null vestramque saluORATTO III IN L CATILINAM tern a null suis opibus antcponcrent null id non divinitus factum GT : oblatam null neglegerent vestramque null null null null null null null salutem suis opibus null anteponerent id non divinitus null OCR: esse null putatis praesertim qui nos non pugnando sed tacendo superarent X QUAMOBREM null null null null null Quirites quoniam GT : esse factum putatis praesertim qui nos non pugnando sed tacendo null null null superare potuerunt quam ob rem Quirites quoniam OCR: ad omnia pulvintiria null supplicatio decreta est celebratote illos dies cum conjugibus null ac liberis vestris Nam null multi saepe GT : ad omnia null pulvinaria supplicatio decreta est celebratote illos dies cum null coniugibus ac liberis vestris null nam multi saepe OCR: honores diis null immortalibus justi null habiti sunt ac debiti sed profecto justiores null numquam Erepti null enim null ex GT : honores null dis immortalibus null iusti habiti sunt ac debiti sed profecto null iustiores numquam null erepti enim estis ex OCR: crudelissimo ac miserrimo interitu et erepti sine caede sine sanguine sine exercitu sine dimicatione togati me uno togato duce et GT : crudelissimo ac miserrimo interitu null erepti sine caede sine sanguine sine exercitu sine dimicatione togati me uno togato duce et OCR: imperatore vicistis Etenim null recordamini Quirites omnes civiles null null dissensiones neque null solum eas quas audistis sed et has GT : imperatore vicistis null etenim recordamini Quirites null null omnis civilis dissensiones null non solum eas quas audistis sed null null OCR: null quas vosmetipsi null null meministis et null vidistis L Sulla P Sulpicium oppressit ex urbe ejecit C Marium custodem GT : eas quas null vosmet ipsi meministis null atque vidistis L Sulla P Sulpicium oppressit null null null C Marium custodem OCR: hujus null urbis multosque fortes null viros par tim ejecit null null ex civitate partim interemit Cn Octavius consul armis GT : null huius urbis multosque null fortis viros null null null partim eiecit ex civitate partim interemit Cn Octavius consul armis OCR: null ex urbe collegam suum expulit null omnis hie null locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit Superavit null postea GT : expulit ex urbe null null null conlegam omnis null hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit null superavit postea OCR: Cinna cum Mario turn null vero clarissimis viris interfectis lumina civitatis exstincta sunt Ultus null est hujus null victoriae crudelitatem GT : Cinna cum Mario null tum vero clarissimis viris interfectis lumina civitatis exstincta sunt null Vltus est null huius victoriae crudelitatem OCR: postea Sulla nee null dici quidem opus est quanta deminutione civium et quanta calamitate reipublicae Dissentit null null null M GT : postea Sulla null ne dici quidem opus est quanta deminutione civium et quanta calamitate null null rei publicae dissensit M OCR: Lepidus a clarissimo et fortissimo viro Q Catulo attulit non tam ipsius interitus reipublicae null null luctum quam ceterorum Atque GT : Lepidus a clarissimo et fortissimo viro Q Catulo attulit non tam ipsius interitus null rei publicae luctum quam ceterorum null OCR: null illae null null dissensiones Quirites null null null quae non ad delendam sed ad commutandam rempublicam null null pertinerent GT : atque illae tamen omnes dissensiones null erant eius modi quae non ad delendam sed ad commutandam null rem publicam pertinerent OCR: non illi nullam esse rempublicam null null sed in ea quae esset se esse principes neque hanc urbem conflagrare sed GT : non illi nullam esse null rem publicam sed in ea quae esset se esse principes neque hanc urbem conflagrare sed OCR: se in hac urbe florere voluerunt atque illae tamen omnes dissensiones quarum nulla exitium reipublicae null null quaesivit ejusmodi null GT : se in hac urbe florere voluerunt atque illae tamen omnes dissensiones quarum nulla exitium null rei publicae quaesivit null eius OCR: null fuerunt ut non reconciliatione concordiae sed internecione null civium dijudicatae null sint In null hoc autem uno post liominum GT : modi fuerunt ut non reconciliatione concordiae sed null internicione civium null diiudicatae sint null in hoc autem uno post null OCR: null memoriam maximo crudelissimoque bello qualo null bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum sua gente gessit qua null in bello lex GT : hominum memoriam maximo crudelissimoque bello null quale bellum nulla umquam barbaria cum sua gente gessit null quo in bello lex OCR: haec fuit a Lentulo Catilina Cassio Cethego null constituta ut omnes qui salva urbe salvi esso ORATIO III IN I GT : haec fuit a Lentulo Catilina null Cethego Cassio constituta ut omnes qui salva urbe salvi null null null null null OCR: CATILINAM null possent in hostium numero ducerentur ita me gcssi null Quirites ut omnes salvi null conservaremini et cum hostes GT : null esse possent in hostium numero ducerentur ita me null gessi Quirites ut null salvi omnes conservaremini et cum hostes OCR: vestri tantum civium superfuturum putassent quantum infinitae caedi restitisset tantum autem urbis quantum flamma obire non potuisset et urbem et GT : vestri tantum civium superfuturum putassent quantum infinitae caedi restitisset tantum autem urbis quantum flamma obire non potuisset et urbem et OCR: cives null integros incolumesque null servavi XL QUIBOS null pro tantis rebus Quirites nullum ego a vobis praemium virtutis nullum GT : null civis integros null incolumisque servavi null null quibus pro tantis rebus Quirites nullum ego a vobis praemium virtutis nullum OCR: insigne honoris nullum monumentum laudis postulo null praeterquam hujus null diei memoriam sempiternam In null animis ego vestris omnes null GT : insigne honoris nullum monumentum laudis null postulabo praeterquam null huius diei memoriam sempiternam null in animis ego vestris null omnis OCR: triumphos meos omnia ornamenta honoris monumenta gloriae laudis insignia condi et collocari null volo Nihil null me mutuin null potest GT : triumphos meos omnia ornamenta honoris monumenta gloriae laudis insignia condi et null conlocari volo null nihil me null mutum potest OCR: delectare nihil taciturn null nihil denique hujusmodi null null quod etiam minus digni assequi null possint Memoria null vestra Quirites GT : delectare nihil null tacitum nihil denique null eius modi quod etiam minus digni null adsequi possint null memoria vestra Quirites OCR: nostrae res alentur sermonibus crescent littera rum null monumentis inveterascent et corroborabuntur eanuem que null null diem intelligo et ad GT : nostrae res alentur sermonibus crescent null null litterarum monumentis inveterascent et null null null conroborabuntur eandemque diem null null null OCR: salutem urbis null quam spero aeternam fore null null et ad null null null null memoriam consulatus mei propagandam unoque GT : null null intellego quam spero aeternam fore propagatam esse et ad salutem urbis et ad memoriam consulatus mei null unoque OCR: tempore in hac republica null null duos cives null exstitisse quorum alter fines null vestri imperii null non terrae sed GT : tempore in hac null re publica duos null civis exstitisse quorum alter null finis vestri null imperi non terrae sed OCR: coeli null regionibus terniinaret null alter ejusdem imperii null null domicilium sedemque null servaret XII SED null quoniam earum reruni GT : null caeli regionibus null terminaret alter null null huius imperi domicilium null sedisque servaret null null sed quoniam earum null OCR: null quas ego gessi non est eadem null fortuna atque conditio null quae illorum qui ex terna null bella gessenmt GT : rerum quas ego gessi non null eadem est fortuna atque null condicio quae illorum qui null null externa bella null OCR: null quod mihi cum his null vivendum sit null quos vici ac subegi n isti hostes null null aut interfectos GT : gesserunt quod mihi cum null eis vivendum null est quos vici ac subegi null null null illi hostis aut interfectos OCR: aut op pressos null reliquerunt vestrum est Quirites si ceteris sua facta null null prosunt mihi mea ne quando obsint GT : aut null null oppressos reliquerunt vestrum est Quirites si ceteris null facta sua recte prosunt mihi mea ne quando obsint OCR: providere Mentes null enim hominum audacissimorum sceleratae ac nefariae ne vobis nocere possent ego providi ne mihi noceant vestrum est GT : providere null mentes enim hominum audacissimorum sceleratae ac nefariae ne vobis nocere possent ego providi ne mihi noceant vestrum est OCR: providere Quamquam null Quirites mihi qnidem null ipsi nihil jam u ab istis null noceri potest Mag num null enim GT : providere null quamquam Quirites mihi null quidem ipsi nihil null null ab istis iam noceri potest null null Magnum enim OCR: est in bonis praesidium quod mihi in perpetuum comparatum est magna in republica null null dignitas quae me semper tacita GT : est in bonis praesidium quod mihi in perpetuum comparatum est magna in null re publica dignitas quae me semper tacita OCR: defendet magna vis est conscientiae quam qui negligent null cum me violare volent se ipsi indicabunt Est etiam in null GT : defendet magna vis null conscientiae quam qui null neglegunt cum me violare volent se null indicabunt null null null est OCR: null nobis is animus Quirites ut non b ORATIO III IN L CATILINAM modo nullius audaciae cedamus sed etiam omnes GT : enim nobis is animus Quirites ut non null null null null null null modo nullius audaciae cedamus sed etiam null OCR: null improbos ultro semper lacessamus Quodsi null null omnis impetus domesticorum hostium depulsus a vobis se in me imuni null GT : omnis improbos ultro semper lacessamus null quod si omnis impetus domesticorum hostium depulsus a vobis se in me null unum OCR: converterit vobis erit providendum null Quirites qua condirione null posthac eos esse velitis qui se pro salute vestra obtulerint invidiae GT : converterit vobis erit null videndum Quirites qua null condicione posthac eos esse velitis qui se pro salute vestra obtulerint invidiae OCR: periculisque omnibus Mini null quidem ipsi quid est quod jam null ad vitae fructum possit acquiri praesertim null cum null GT : periculisque omnibus null mihi quidem ipsi quid est quod null iam ad vitae fructum possit null null adquiri cum praesertim OCR: neque in honore vestro neque in gloria virtutis quidquam null videam altius quo quidem mihi libeat adscendere Illud null null GT : neque in honore vestro neque in gloria virtutis null quicquam videam altius quo null mihi libeat null null ascendere illud OCR: perficiam profecto Quirites ut ea quae gessi in consulatu privatus tuear atque ornem ut si qua est invidia in conservanda GT : perficiam profecto Quirites ut ea quae gessi in consulatu privatus tuear atque ornem ut si qua est invidia in conservanda OCR: republica null null suscepta laedat invidos mihi valeat ad gloriam Denique null ita me in republica null null tractabo ut GT : null re publica suscepta laedat invidos mihi valeat ad gloriam null denique ita me in null re publica tractabo ut OCR: meminerim semper quae gesserim curemque ut ea virtute non casu gesta esse videantur Vos null Quirites quoniam jam nox null GT : meminerim semper quae gesserim curemque ut ea virtute non casu gesta esse videantur null vos Quirites quoniam null null iam OCR: est veneramini null null null illum Jovem custodem hujus null urbis ac vestrum atque in vestra tecta discedite et ea GT : est null nox venerati Iovem illum null custodem null huius urbis ac vestrum null in vestra tecta discedite et ea OCR: quamquam jam periculum null est null depulsum tamen aeque ac priori null nocte custodiis vigiliisque defendite Id null ne vobis GT : quamquam null null iam est periculum depulsum tamen aeque ac null priore nocte custodiis vigiliisque defendite null id ne vobis OCR: diutius faciendum sit atque ut in perpetual null pace esse possitis providebo Quirites MTULLII CICERONIS ORATIO IN L CATILINAM QUARTA GT : diutius faciendum sit atque ut in null perpetua pace esse possitis providebo Quirites null null null null null null null OCR: HABITA IN SENATU I VIDEO null patres conscripti in me omnium vestrom z null ora atque oculos esse converses null GT : null null null null null video patres conscripti in me omnium null null vestrum ora atque oculos esse null conversos OCR: video vos non solunj null de vestro ac reipublicae null null verum etiam si id depulsum sit de meo periculo GT : video vos non null solum de vestro ac null rei publicae verum etiam si id depulsum sit de meo periculo OCR: esse sollicitos Est null mihi jucunda null in inalis null et grata in dolore vestra erga me voluntas sed earn GT : esse sollicitos null est mihi null iucunda in null malis et grata in dolore vestra erga me voluntas sed null OCR: null per deos immortales quaeso Meponite null null atque obliti salutis meae de vobis ac de liberis vestris null cogitate GT : eam per deos null null null immortalis deponite atque obliti salutis meae de vobis ac de null vestris liberis cogitate OCR: Mihi quidem null si haec conditio null consulatus data est ut omnes null acerbitates omnes null dolores cruciatusque perferrem feram GT : null null mihi si haec null condicio consulatus data est ut null omnis acerbitates null omnis dolores cruciatusque perferrem feram OCR: non solum fortiter sed null etiam libenter dummodo null null meis laboribus vobis populoque Romano dignitas salusque pariatur Ego null GT : non solum fortiter null verum etiam libenter null dum modo meis laboribus vobis populoque Romano dignitas salusque pariatur null ego OCR: sum ille consul patres conscripti cui non forum in quo omnis aequitas continetur non campus consularibus auspiciis consecratus non curia GT : sum ille consul patres conscripti cui non forum in quo omnis aequitas continetur non campus consularibus auspiciis consecratus non curia OCR: n summum auxilium omnium gentium non domus commune perfugium non lectus ad quietem datus non denique haec sedes honoris umquam GT : null summum auxilium omnium gentium non domus commune perfugium non lectus ad quietem datus non denique haec sedes honoris umquam OCR: vacua mortis periculo atque insidiis fuit Ego null multa tacui multa pertuli midta null concessi multa meo quodam dolore in GT : vacua mortis periculo atque insidiis fuit null ego multa tacui multa pertuli null multa concessi multa meo quodam dolore in OCR: vestro timore sanavi Nunc null si hunc exitum consulatus mei dii null immortales esse voluerunt ut vos patres conscripti populumque GT : vestro timore sanavi null nunc si hunc exitum consulatus mei null di immortales esse voluerunt ut vos null null populumque OCR: Romanum ex caede n miserrima conjuges null liberosque vestros virginesque Vestales null ex acerbissima vexatione templa atque delubra hanc pulcherrimam GT : Romanum ex caede null miserrima null coniuges liberosque vestros virginesque null Vestalis ex acerbissima vexatione templa atque delubra hanc pulcherrimam OCR: patriam omnium ORATIO IV IN L CATIMNAM nostrum ex foedissima flamma totam Italiam ex bello et vastitate eriperem a quaecunque GT : patriam omnium null null null null null nostrum ex foedissima flamma totam Italiam ex bello et vastitate eriperem null null OCR: null mihi uni proponetur fortuna subeatur Etenim null si P Lentulus suum nomen inductus a vatibus fatale ad perniciem reipublicae GT : quaecumque mihi uni proponetur fortuna subeatur null etenim si P Lentulus suum nomen inductus a vatibus fatale ad perniciem null OCR: null null fore putavit cur ego non laeter meum consulatum ad salutem reipublicae null null prope tatalem null exstitisse II GT : rei publicae fore putavit cur ego non laeter meum consulatum ad salutem null populi Romani prope null fatalem exstitisse null OCR: QUARE null null patres conscripti consulite vobis rospicite null patriae conservate vos conjuges null liberos fortunasque vestras populi Romani nomen GT : null qua re patres conscripti consulite vobis null prospicite patriae conservate vos null coniuges liberos fortunasque vestras populi Romani nomen OCR: salutemque defendite mihi parcere ac de me cogitare desinite Nam null primum debeo sperare omnes null deos qui huic urbi GT : salutemque defendite mihi parcere ac de me cogitare desinite null nam primum debeo sperare null omnis deos qui huic urbi OCR: praesident pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos gratiam esse null deinde si quid obtigerit aequo animo paratoque moriar Neque enim GT : praesident pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos null esse gratiam deinde si quid obtigerit aequo animo paratoque moriar null null OCR: null null turpis mors forti viro potest accidere neque immatura consulari nee null misera sapienti Nee null tamen ego sum GT : nam neque turpis mors forti viro potest accidere neque immatura consulari null nec misera sapienti null nec tamen ego sum OCR: ille ferreus qui fratris carissimi atque amantissimi praesentis moerore null non movear horumque omnium lacrymis null a quibus me circumsessum GT : ille ferreus qui fratris carissimi atque amantissimi praesentis null maerore non movear horumque omnium null lacrimis a quibus me circumsessum OCR: videtis Neque null meam mentem non domum saepe revocat exanimata uxor abjecta null null metu filia et parvulus null filius GT : videtis null neque meam mentem non domum saepe revocat exanimata uxor null et abiecta metu filia et null parvolus filius OCR: quern null mihi videtur amplecti respublica null null tamquam obsidem consulatus mei neque ille qui exspectans hujus null exitum diei GT : null quem mihi videtur amplecti null res publica tamquam obsidem consulatus mei neque ille qui exspectans null huius exitum diei OCR: adstat null in conspectu meo gener Moveor null his rebus omnibus sed in earn null partem ut null salvi sint GT : null stat in conspectu meo gener null moveor his rebus omnibus sed in null eam partem null uti salvi sint OCR: vobiscum omnes etiamsi null null null vis aliqua me oppresserit potius quam et illi et nos una cum republica null GT : vobiscum omnes null etiam si me vis aliqua null oppresserit potius quam et illi et nos una null null rei OCR: null null pereamus Quare null null patres conscripti incumbite ad reipublicae salutem null null circumspicite omnes null procellas quae impendent GT : publicae peste pereamus null qua re patres conscripti incumbite ad null salutem rei publicae circumspicite null omnis procellas quae impendent OCR: nisi providetis Non Tib null null Gracchus qui null iterum tribunus plebis fieri voluit non C Gracchus qui null agrarios GT : nisi providetis null null non Ti Gracchus null quod iterum tribunus plebis fieri voluit non C Gracchus null quod agrarios OCR: concitare conatus est non L Saturninus qui null C Memmium occidit in discrimen aliquod atque in vestrae severitatis judicium null GT : concitare conatus est non L Saturninus null quod C Memmium occidit in discrimen aliquod atque in vestrae severitatis null iudicium OCR: adducitur Tenentur ii null null qui ad urbis incendium ad vestram omnium caedem ad Catiliuam null accipiendum Romae restiterunt tenentur GT : adducitur null null tenentur ei qui ad urbis incendium ad vestram omnium caedem ad null Catilinam accipiendum Romae restiterunt tenentur OCR: litterae signa manus denique uniuscujusque null null confessio sollicitantur Allobroges servitia excitantur Catilina arcessitur id est initum consilium ut interfectis GT : litterae signa manus denique null unius cuiusque confessio sollicitantur Allobroges servitia excitantur Catilina arcessitur id est initum consilium ut interfectis OCR: omnibus nemo me ORATIO IV IN L CATILINAM null ad deplorandum quidem reipublicae null null nomen atque ad lamentandam tanti GT : omnibus nemo null null null null null null ne ad deplorandum quidem null populi Romani nomen atque ad lamentandam tanti OCR: imperil null calamitatem relinquatur III HAEC null omnia indices detuleruut z null rei confessi sunt vos multis jam indiciis judicastis GT : null imperi calamitatem relinquatur null null haec omnia indices null null detulerunt rei confessi sunt vos multis null null null OCR: null null null primum quod mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis et mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum null patefactam esse GT : iam iudiciis iudicavistis primum quod mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis et mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum coniurationem patefactam esse OCR: conjurationem decrevistis deinde quod P Lentulum ut se abdicaret null praetura coegistis turn null quod eum et ceteros de quibus GT : null decrevistis deinde quod P Lentulum null se null abdicare praetura coegistis null tum quod eum et ceteros de quibus OCR: judicastis null in custodiam dandos censuistis maximeque quod meo nomine supplicationem decrevistis qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini GT : null iudicastis in custodiam dandos censuistis maximeque quod meo nomine supplicationem decrevistis qui honos togato habitus ante me est nemini OCR: postremo hesterno die praemia legatis Allobrogum Titoque Vulturcio null dedistis amplissima Quae null sunt omnia ejusmodi null null ut ii GT : postremo hesterno die praemia legatis Allobrogum Titoque null Volturcio dedistis amplissima null quae sunt omnia null eius modi ut null OCR: null qui in custodiam nominatim dati sunt sine ulla dubitatione a vobis damnati esse videantur Sed null ego institui referre GT : ei qui in custodiam nominatim dati sunt sine ulla dubitatione a vobis damnati esse videantur null sed ego institui referre OCR: ad vos patres conscripti tamquam integrum et de facto quid judicetis null et de poena quid censeatis Illa null praedicam GT : ad vos patres conscripti tamquam integrum et de facto quid null iudicetis et de poena quid censeatis null illa praedicam OCR: quae sunt consulis Ego null magnum in republica null null versari furorem et nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala jampridem GT : quae sunt consulis null ego magnum in null re publica versari furorem et nova quaedam misceri et concitari mala null OCR: null null videbam sed hanc tantam tarn null exitiosam haberi conjurationem null a civibus numquam putavi Nunc quidquid null null GT : iam pridem videbam sed hanc tantam null tam exitiosam haberi null coniurationem a civibus numquam putavi null null nunc quicquid OCR: est n quocunque null vestrae mentea null inclinant atque sententiae statuendum vobis ante noctem est Quantum null facinus ad vos GT : est null null quocumque vestrae null mentes inclinant atque sententiae statuendum vobis ante noctem est null quantum facinus ad vos OCR: delatum sit videtis huic si paucos putatis affines null esse vehementer erratis Latius opinione disseminatum est hoc malum manavit non GT : delatum sit videtis huic si paucos putatis null adfinis esse vehementer erratis Latius opinione disseminatum est hoc malum manavit non OCR: solum per Italiam verum etiam transcendit Alpes null et obscure serpens multas jam null provincias occupavit Id null opprimi sustentando GT : solum per Italiam verum etiam transcendit null Alpis et obscure serpens multas null iam provincias occupavit null id opprimi sustentando OCR: ac null prolatando nullo pacto potest Quacunque null ratione placet celeriter vobis vindicandum est IV VIDEO null duas adhuc esse GT : null et prolatando nullo pacto potest null quacumque ratione placet celeriter vobis vindicandum est null null video duas adhuc esse OCR: sententias unam D Silani qui censet eos qui haec delere conati sunt morte esse multandos alteram C Caesaris qui mortis GT : sententias unam D Silani qui censet eos qui haec delere conati sunt morte esse multandos alteram C Caesaris qui mortis OCR: poenam t removet ceterorum suppliciorum omnes null acerbitates amplectitur Uterque null et pro sua dignitate et pro rerum magnitiidine null GT : poenam null removet ceterorum suppliciorum null omnis acerbitates amplectitur null Vterque et pro sua dignitate et pro rerum null magnitudine OCR: in summa severitate versatur Alter null eos qui nos omnes null qui populum Romanum vita private null conati ORATIO I GT : in summa severitate versatur null alter eos qui nos null omnis qui populum Romanum vita null privare conati null null OCR: N L CATILINAM sunt qui delere imperinm null qui populi Romani nomen exstinguere punctum temporis frui vita et hoc communi GT : null null null sunt qui delere null imperium qui populi Romani nomen exstinguere punctum temporis frui vita et hoc communi OCR: spiritu non putat oportere atque hoc genus poenae saepe in iraprobos cives null null in hac republica null null esse GT : spiritu non putat oportere atque hoc genus poenae saepe in null null improbos civis in hac null re publica esse OCR: usurpatum recordatur Alter intelligit null null mortem a diis null immortalibus non esse supplicii null causa constitutam sed aut necessitatem GT : usurpatum recordatur null null alter intellegit mortem a null dis immortalibus non esse null supplici causa constitutam sed aut necessitatem OCR: naturae aut laborum ac miseriarum quietem esse Itaque earn null null sapientes numquam inviti fortes etiam saepe Ubenter null null GT : naturae aut laborum ac miseriarum quietem null null null itaque eam sapientes numquam inviti fortes null saepe null etiam libenter OCR: oppetiverunt Vincula null vero et ea sempiterna certe ad singularem poenam nefarii sceleris inventa sunt Municipiis null dispertiri jubet Habere GT : oppetiverunt null vincula vero et ea sempiterna certe ad singularem poenam nefarii sceleris inventa sunt null municipiis dispertiri null null OCR: null null videtur ista res iniquitatem si imperare velis difficultatem si rogare decernatur tamen si placet Ego null enim suscipiam GT : iubet habere videtur ista res iniquitatem si imperare velis difficultatem si rogare decernatur tamen si placet null ego enim suscipiam OCR: et ut spero reperiam qui id quod salutis omnium causa statueritis non putent esse suae dignitatis recusare Adjungit null gravem GT : et ut spero reperiam qui id quod salutis omnium causa statueritis non putent esse suae dignitatis recusare null adiungit gravem OCR: poenam municipibus null si quis eorum vincula ruperit n horribiles null custodias circumdat et digna null scelere hominum perditorum sancit GT : poenam null municipiis si quis eorum vincula ruperit null null horribilis custodias circumdat et null dignas scelere hominum perditorum sancit OCR: ne quis eorum poenam quos condemnat aut per senatum aut per populum levare possit l Eripit null etiam spem quae GT : ne quis eorum poenam quos condemnat aut per senatum aut per populum levare possit null null eripit etiam spem quae OCR: sola hominem in miseriis consolari solet Bona null praeterea publicari jubet null vitam solam relinquit nefariis hominibus u quam si GT : sola hominem in miseriis consolari solet null bona praeterea publicari null iubet vitam solam relinquit nefariis hominibus null quam si OCR: eripuisset multos null uno dolore animi atque corporis null et omnes null scelerum poenas ademisset Itaque null ut aliqua in GT : eripuisset null multas uno dolore animi atque corporis miserias et null omnis scelerum poenas ademisset null itaque ut aliqua in OCR: vita formi do null improbis esset posita null apud inferos ejusmodi null null quaedam illi antiqui supplicia impiis constituta esse GT : vita null null formido improbis esset null proposita apud inferos null eius modi quaedam illi antiqui supplicia impiis constituta esse OCR: voluerunt quod videlicet intelligebant null his remotis non esse mortem ipsam pertimescendam V NUNC null patres conscripti ego I mea GT : voluerunt quod videlicet null intellegebant his remotis non esse mortem ipsam pertimescendam null null nunc patres conscripti ego null mea OCR: video quid intersit Si null eritis secuti sententiam C Caesaris quoniam hanc is in republica null null viam quae popularis GT : video quid intersit null si eritis secuti sententiam C Caesaris quoniam hanc is in null re publica viam quae popularis OCR: habetur secutus est fortasse minus erunt hoc auctore et cognitore hujusce null sententiae mihi populares impetus pertimescendi Sin null illam GT : habetur secutus est fortasse minus erunt hoc auctore et cognitore null huiusce sententiae mihi populares impetus pertimescendi null sin illam OCR: alteram nescio an ampliuj null mihi negotii con trahatur Sed null null null tamen meorum periculorum rationes utilitas reipublicae null GT : alteram nescio an null amplius mihi null null null null negoti contrahatur sed tamen meorum periculorum rationes utilitas null rei OCR: null vincat Habemus null enim a C Caesare sicut s ipsius dignitas et majorum ejus null null amplitudo postulnORATIO IV GT : publicae vincat null habemus enim a null Caesare sicut null ipsius dignitas et null null maiorum eius amplitudo null null OCR: IN L CATILINAM bat null sententiam taraquam null obsidem perpetuae in rempublicam null null voluntatis Intcllectum null est quid intersit GT : null null null null postulabat sententiam null tamquam obsidem perpetuae in null rem publicam voluntatis null intellectum est quid null OCR: null inter levitatem concionatorum null et animum vere popularem saluti populi consulentem Video null de istis qui se populates null GT : interesset inter levitatem null contionatorum et animum vere popularem saluti populi consulentem null video de istis qui se null popularis OCR: haberi volunt abesse non neminem ne de capite videlicet civium Romanorum sententiam ferat Is null et nudiustertius null null in GT : haberi volunt abesse non neminem ne de capite videlicet civium Romanorum sententiam ferat null is et null nudius tertius in OCR: custodiam cives null Romanos dedit et supplicationem mihi decrevit et indices hesterno die maximis praemiis affecit Jam null null hoc GT : custodiam null civis Romanos dedit et supplicationem mihi decrevit et indices hesterno die maximis praemiis null null adfecit iam hoc OCR: nemini dubium est qui reo custodiam quaesitori gratulationem indici praemium decrevit null quid de tota re et causa judicarit At GT : nemini dubium est qui reo custodiam quaesitori gratulationem indici praemium null decrerit quid de tota re et causa null null OCR: null null vero C Caesar intelligit null legem Semproniam esse de civibus Romanis constitutam qui autem reipublicae null null sit GT : iudicarit at vero C Caesar null intellegit legem Semproniam esse de civibus Romanis constitutam qui autem null rei publicae sit OCR: hostis eum civem esse nullo modo posse denique ipsum latorem legis Semproniae jussu null null populi poenas reipublicae null null GT : hostis eum civem esse nullo modo posse denique ipsum latorem null Semproniae null legis iussu populi poenas null rei publicae OCR: dependisse n ldem null ipsum Lentulum largitorem et prodigum non putat cum de pernicie populi Romani exitio hujus null urbis GT : dependisse null null idem ipsum Lentulum largitorem et prodigum non putat cum de pernicie populi Romani exitio null huius urbis OCR: tarn null acerbe tamque null crudeliter cogitarit appellan null null posse popularem Itaque null homo mitissimus atque lenissimus non dubitat GT : null tam acerbe null tam crudeliter cogitarit null etiam appellari posse popularem null itaque homo mitissimus atque lenissimus non dubitat OCR: P Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare et sancit in posterum ne quis hujul null supplicio levando se jactare null et GT : P Lentulum aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare et sancit in posterum ne quis null huius supplicio levando se null iactare et OCR: u in pernicie populi Romani posthac popularis esse possit Adjungit null etiam publicationem bonorum ut omnes null animi cruciatus et GT : null in pernicie populi Romani posthac popularis esse possit null adiungit etiam publicationem bonorum ut null omnis animi cruciatus et OCR: corporis etiam egestas ac mendicitas consequatur VI QuAMOBREM null null null sive hoc statueritis dederitis mihi comitem ad concionem null GT : corporis etiam egestas ac mendicitas consequatur null null quam ob rem sive hoc statueritis dederitis mihi comitem ad null contionem OCR: populo carum atque jucundum null sive Silani sententiam sequi malueritis facile me atque vos a crudelitatis vituperatione defendetis null null GT : populo carum atque null iucundum sive Silani sententiam sequi malueritis facile me atque vos null crudelitatis vituperatione null populus Romanus OCR: null atque obtinebo earn null multo leniorem fuisse Quamquam null patres conscripti quae potest esse in tanti sceleris immanitate punienda GT : liberabit atque obtinebo null eam multo leniorem fuisse null quamquam patres conscripti quae potest esse in tanti sceleris immanitate punienda OCR: crudelitas Ego null enim de meo sensu judico Nam null null ita mihi salva republica null null vobiscum perfrui liceat GT : crudelitas null ego enim de meo sensu null null iudico nam ita mihi salva null re publica vobiscum perfrui liceat OCR: ut ego quod in hac causa vehementior sum non atrocitate animi moveor null quis enim est me mitior null sed GT : ut ego quod in hac causa vehementior sum non atrocitate animi moveor — quis enim est me mitior — sed OCR: singulari quadam liumanitate null et misericordia Videor null enim mihi null hanc urbem videre lucem orbis terrarum atque arcem ORATIO GT : singulari quadam null humanitate et misericordia null videor enim mihi videre hanc urbem null lucem orbis terrarum atque arcem null OCR: IV IN L CATILINAM omnium gentium subito uno incendio concidenlem null cerno animo sepulta in patria miseros atque insepultos acervos GT : null null null null omnium gentium subito uno incendio null concidentem cerno animo sepulta in patria miseros atque insepultos acervos OCR: civium versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis Cum null vero mihi proposui regnantem Lentulum GT : civium versatur mihi ante oculos aspectus Cethegi et furor in vestra caede bacchantis null cum vero mihi proposui regnantem Lentulum OCR: sicut ipse se ex fatis sperasse confessus est purpuratum esse hunc null Gabinium cum exercitu venisse Catilinam turn null lamentationem GT : sicut ipse se ex fatis sperasse confessus est purpuratum esse null huic Gabinium cum exercitu venisse Catilinam null tum lamentationem OCR: matrumfainilias turn null null null fugam virginum atque puerorum ac vexationern null virginum Vestalium perhorresco et quia mihi vehementer haec GT : null null matrum familias tum fugam virginum atque puerorum ac null vexationem virginum Vestalium perhorresco et quia mihi vehementer haec OCR: videntur mi sera null atque miseranda idcirco in eos qui ea perficere voluerunt me severum vehementemque praebebo Etenim null quaero GT : videntur null null misera atque miseranda idcirco in eos qui ea perficere voluerunt me severum vehementemque praebebo null etenim quaero OCR: si quis paterfamilias null null liberis suis a servo interfectis uxore occisa incensa domo supplicium de servis non quam acerbissimum GT : si quis null pater familias liberis suis a servo interfectis uxore occisa incensa domo supplicium de servis non quam acerbissimum OCR: sumserit null utrum is clemens ac misericors an inhumanissimus et crudelissimus esse videatur Mihi null vero importunus ac ferreus qui GT : null sumpserit utrum is clemens ac misericors an inhumanissimus et crudelissimus esse videatur null mihi vero importunus ac ferreus qui OCR: non dolore ac null cruciatu nocentis suurn null dolorem cruciatumque lenierit Sic null nos in his hominibus qui nos qui GT : non dolore null et cruciatu nocentis null suum dolorem cruciatumque lenierit null sic nos in his hominibus qui nos qui OCR: conjuges null qui liberos nostros trucidare voluerunt qui singulas uniuscujusque null null nostrum domos et u hoc universum reipublicae null GT : null coniuges qui liberos nostros trucidare voluerunt qui singulas null unius cuiusque nostrum domos et null hoc universum null rei OCR: null domicilium delere conati sunt qui id egerunt ut gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis hujus null urbis atque in cinere deflagrati GT : publicae domicilium delere conati sunt qui id egerunt ut gentem Allobrogum in vestigiis null huius urbis atque in cinere deflagrati OCR: imperil collocarent null null si vehementissimi fuerimus misericordes habebimur sin remissiores esse voluerimus Bummae null nobis crudelitatis in patriae civiumque GT : null null imperi conlocarent si vehementissimi fuerimus misericordes habebimur sin remissiores esse voluerimus null summae nobis crudelitatis in patriae civiumque OCR: pernicie fama subeunda est Nisi vero cuipiam L Caesar vir fortissimus et amantissimus reipublicae null null crudelior nudiustertius null null GT : pernicie fama subeunda est Nisi vero cuipiam L Caesar vir fortissimus et amantissimus null rei publicae crudelior null nudius tertius OCR: visus est cum sororis suae feminae electissimae null virum praesentem et audientem vita privandum esse dixit cum avum jussu null GT : visus est cum sororis suae feminae null lectissimae virum praesentem et audientem vita privandum esse dixit cum avum null suum OCR: null consulis interfectum filiumque ejus null impuberem legatum a patre missum in carcere necatum esse dixit Quorum null quod simile GT : iussu consulis interfectum filiumque null eius impuberem legatum a patre missum in carcere necatum esse dixit null quorum quod simile OCR: factum Quod null initum delendae reipublicae null null consilium Largitionis null voluntas turn null in republica null null versata est GT : factum null quod initum delendae null rei publicae consilium null largitionis voluntas null tum in null re publica versata est OCR: et partium quaedam contentio Atque null illo tempore hujus null avus Lentuli clarissimus vir null armatus Gracchum est persecutus ille GT : et partium quaedam contentio null atque illo tempore null huius avus Lentuli null vir clarissimus armatus Gracchum est persecutus ille OCR: etiani ORATIO IV IN L CATILINAM null grave turn vulnus null null accepit ne quid de sumina republica null null GT : null null null null null null etiam grave null null tum volnus accepit ne quid de null null summa rei OCR: null minueretur hic ad evertenda fundaraenta reipublicae null null null Gallos arcessit servitia concitat Catilinam vocat attribuit nos trucidandos Cethego GT : publicae minueretur hic ad evertenda null null fundamenta rei publicae Gallos arcessit servitia concitat Catilinam vocat attribuit nos trucidandos Cethego OCR: null ceteros cives null interficiendos Gabinio urbem inflammandam Cassio totam Italiam vastanclam null diripiendamque Catilinae Veremini null null censeo ne GT : et ceteros null civis interficiendos Gabinio urbem inflammandam Cassio totam Italiam null vastandam diripiendamque Catilinae null vereamini minus censeo ne OCR: in hoc scelere tarn null immani ac nefando aliquid severius statuisse videamini cum multo magis sit null verendum ne remissione GT : in hoc scelere null tam immani ac nefando aliquid severius statuisse videamini null multo magis null est verendum ne remissione OCR: poenae crudeles in patriam quam ne seventate null animadversionis nimis vehementes in acerbissimos hostes null fuisse videamur VII SED null GT : poenae crudeles in patriam quam ne null severitate animadversionis nimis vehementes in acerbissimos null hostis fuisse videamur null null sed OCR: ea quae exaudio patres conscripti dissimulate null non possum Uaciuntur null enim voces quae perveniunt ad aures null meas eorum GT : ea quae exaudio patres conscripti null dissimulare non possum null iaciuntur enim voces quae perveniunt ad null auris meas eorum OCR: qui vereri videntur ut habeam satis praesidii null ad ea quae vos statueritis hodierno die transigunda Omnia null null et GT : qui vereri videntur ut habeam satis null praesidi ad ea quae vos statueritis hodierno die null null transigenda omnia et OCR: provisa et parata et constituta sunt patres conscripti cum mea summa cura atque diligentia tum multo etiam majore null populi GT : provisa et parata et constituta sunt patres conscripti cum mea summa cura atque diligentia tum multo etiam null maiore populi OCR: Romani ad summum imperium retinendum et ad communes null fortunas conservandas voluntate Omnes null adsunt omnium ordinum nomines null omnium GT : Romani ad summum imperium retinendum et ad null communis fortunas conservandas voluntate null omnes adsunt omnium ordinum null homines omnium OCR: null null denique aetatum plenum est forum plena templa circa null forum pleni omnes aditus u hujus loci ac null GT : generum omnium denique aetatum plenum est forum plena templa null circum forum pleni omnes aditus null null null null huius OCR: templi Causa enim null null null est null post urbem conditam haec inventa sola in qua omnes sentirent unum atque GT : templi null null ac loci causa est enim post urbem conditam haec inventa sola in qua omnes sentirent unum atque OCR: idem praeter eos qui cum sibi viderent esse pereundum cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt Hosce null ego homines GT : idem praeter eos qui cum sibi viderent esse pereundum cum omnibus potius quam soli perire voluerunt null hosce ego homines OCR: excipio et secerno libenter neque enim in improborum civium sed in acerbissimorum hostium numero habendos puto Ceteri null vero dii GT : excipio et secerno libenter neque null in improborum civium sed in acerbissimorum hostium numero habendos puto null ceteri vero null OCR: null immortales qua frequentia quo studio qua virtute ad communem dignitatem salutemque null null consentiunt Quid null ego hie null GT : di immortales qua frequentia quo studio qua virtute ad communem null null salutem dignitatemque consentiunt null quid ego null hic OCR: equites Romanos commemorem l Qui null vobis ita summam ordinis consiliique null concedunt ut vobiscum de amore reipublicae null null GT : equites Romanos commemorem null null qui vobis ita summam ordinis null consilique concedunt ut vobiscum de amore null rei publicae OCR: certent quos ex multorum annorum dissensione ad hujus null ordinis null societatem concordiamque revocatos hodiernus dies vobiscum atque haec causa GT : certent quos ex multorum annorum dissensione null null huius ordinis ad societatem concordiamque revocatos hodiernus dies vobiscum atque haec causa OCR: conjungit null quam conjunctionem si null in consulate null confirmatam meo perpetuam in OIIATIO IV IX L CAIILINAM republica null GT : null coniungit quam null si coniunctionem in null consulatu confirmatam meo perpetuam in null null null null null null re OCR: null tenuerimus confirmo vobis nullum posthao null malum civile ac domesticum ad ullam reipublicae null null partem esse venturum Pari GT : publica tenuerimus confirmo vobis nullum null posthac malum civile ac domesticum ad ullam null rei publicae partem esse venturum Pari OCR: studio defendendae reipublicae null null convenisse video tribunos aerarios fortissimos viros scribas item universes null quos emn null casu haec GT : studio defendendae null rei publicae convenisse video tribunos aerarios fortissimos viros scribas item null universos quos null cum casu null OCR: null dies ad aerarium frequentasset video ab exspectatione sortis ad communem salutem null esse converses mnis null null ingenuorum adest GT : hic dies ad aerarium frequentasset video ab exspectatione sortis ad null salutem communem esse null null conversos omnis ingenuorum adest OCR: multitude null etiam tenuissimorum Quis null est enim cm null non haec templa aspectus urbis possessio libertatis lux denique haec GT : null multitudo etiam tenuissimorum null quis est enim null cui non haec templa aspectus urbis possessio libertatis lux denique haec OCR: ipsa et hoc commune patriae solum cum sit carum turn null vero dulce atque jucundum VIII OPERAE pretium est patres GT : ipsa et null commune patriae solum cum sit carum null tum vero dulce atque null null null null null null OCR: conscripti libertinorum hominum studia cognoscere qui virtute sua fortunam civitatis consecuti hanc vere suam patriam esse judicant quam quidam hinc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nati et summo nati loco non patriam suam sed urbem hostium esse judicaverunt Sed quid ego hujusce ordinis homines commemorem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quos privatae fortunae quos communis respublica quos denique libertas ea quae dulcissima est ad salutem patriae defendendam excitavit Servus est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nemo n qui modo tolerabili conditione sit servitutis qui non audaciam civiuin perhorrescat qui non haec stare cupiat qui non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantum quantum audet et quantum potest conferat ad communem salutem voluntatis Quare null null null si quern null vestrum forte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null iucundum qua re si null quem vestrum forte OCR: commovet hoc quod auditum est lenonem quendam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas pretio sperare sollicitari posse animos egentium atque imperitorum est GT : commovet hoc quod auditum est lenonem quendam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas pretio sperare sollicitari posse animos egentium atque imperitorum est OCR: id quidern null coeptum atque tentatum null sed nulli sunt inventi tarn null aut fortuna miseri aut voluntate perditi qui GT : id null quidem coeptum atque null temptatum sed nulli sunt inventi null tam aut fortuna miseri aut voluntate perditi qui OCR: non null ipsum ilium sellae atque opens null et quaestus quotidiani null locum qui non cubile ac lectulum suum qui GT : non illum ipsum null sellae atque null operis et quaestus null cotidiani locum qui non cubile ac lectulum suum qui OCR: denique non cursum huuc null otiosum vitae suae salvum esse vellent Multo null null vero maxima pars eorum qui in GT : denique non cursum null hunc otiosum vitae suae salvum esse null null velint multo vero maxima pars eorum qui in OCR: tabernis sunt immo vero null id enim potius est dicendum null genus hoc universum amantissimum est otii null etenim omne GT : tabernis sunt immo vero — id enim potius est dicendum — genus hoc universum amantissimum est null oti etenim omne OCR: eorum instrumentum omnis opera ac null quaestus frequeritia null civium sustinetur null alitur otio quorum si quaestus occlusis tabernis minui GT : null instrumentum omnis opera null atque quaestus null frequentia civium null sustentatur alitur otio quorum si quaestus occlusis tabernis minui OCR: ORATIO IV IN L CATILINAAf solet quid tandem incensis futurum est Quae null null cum ita sint patres conscript null GT : null null null null null solet quid tandem incensis futurum null null fuit quae cum ita sint patres null conscripti OCR: vobis populi Romani praesidia non desunt vos ne populo Romano deesse videamini providete IX HABETIS consulem ex plurimis periculis et GT : vobis populi Romani praesidia non desunt vos ne populo Romano deesse videamini providete null null null null null null null OCR: insidiis atque ex media morte non ad vitam suam sed ad salutem vestram reservatum omnes ordines ad conservandam rempublicam mente GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voluntate studio virtute voce consentiunt obsessa facibus et telis impiae conjurationis vobis supplex manus tendit patria communis vobis se vobis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitam omnium civium vobis arcem et Capitolium vobis aras Penatium vobis illum ignem Vestae perpetuum ac sempiternum vobis omnia templa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deorum atque delubra vobis muros atque urbis tecta commendat Praeterea de vestra vita de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum anima de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortunis omnium de sedibus de focis vestris hodierao die vobis judicandum est Habetis null ducem memorem vestri oblitum sui quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null habetis ducem memorem vestri oblitum sui quae OCR: non semper facultas datur habetis omnes null ordines omnes null homines universum populum Romanum id quod n in civili causa GT : non semper facultas datur habetis null omnis ordines null omnis homines universum populum Romanum id quod null in civili causa OCR: hodierno die primum videmus unum atque idem sentientem Cogitate null quantis laboribus fundatum imperium quanta virtute stabilitam libertatem quanta deorum GT : hodierno die primum videmus unum atque idem sentientem null cogitate quantis laboribus fundatum imperium quanta virtute stabilitam libertatem quanta deorum OCR: benignitate auctas exaggeratasque fortunas una nox paene delerit Id null ne umquam posthac non modo null confici sed ne cogitari GT : benignitate auctas exaggeratasque fortunas una nox paene delerit null id ne umquam posthac non modo non confici sed ne cogitari OCR: quidem possit a civibus hodierno die providendum est Atque null haec non ut vos qui mihi studio paene praecuriitis null GT : quidem possit a civibus hodierno die providendum est null atque haec non ut vos qui mihi studio paene null praecurritis OCR: excitarem locutus sum sed ut mea vox quae debet u esse in republica null null princeps officio functa consulari videretur GT : excitarem locutus sum sed ut mea vox quae debet null esse in null re publica princeps officio functa consulari videretur OCR: X NUNC null ante quam patres conscripti ad sententiam redeo de me pauca dicam Ego null quanta manus est conjuratorum GT : null null nunc ante quam null null ad sententiam redeo de me pauca dicam null ego quanta manus est null OCR: null quam videtis esse permagnam taut am null me inimicorum multitudinem suscepisse video sed earn esse judico I null turpem GT : coniuratorum quam videtis esse permagnam null null tantam me inimicorum multitudinem suscepisse video sed null null null null eam turpem OCR: null et infirmam contemtam et abjectam Quodsi null null null aliquando alicujus null furore et scelere concitata manus ista plus GT : iudico et infirmam null et null null abiectam quod si aliquando null alicuius furore et scelere concitata manus ista plus OCR: valuerit quam vestra ac reipublicae dig ORATIO IV IN L CATILINAM nitas null null null me tamen meorum factorum atque GT : valuerit quam vestra ac null null null null null null null null rei publicae dignitas me tamen meorum factorum atque OCR: consiliorum numquam patres conscript poenitebit Etenim null null null mors quam illi mihi fortasse minitantur omnibus est parata vitae tantam GT : consiliorum numquam patres null null null conscripti paenitebit etenim mors quam illi null fortasse minitantur omnibus est parata vitae tantam OCR: laudem quanta vos me vestris decretis honestastis nemo est assecutus Ceteris null null enim semper bene gestae null mihi uni GT : laudem quanta vos me vestris decretis honestastis nemo est null null adsecutus ceteris enim semper bene null gesta mihi uni OCR: conservatae reipublicae null null null gratulationem decrevistis Sit null Scipio clarus ille cujus null consilio atque virtute Hannibal in Africam GT : null null conservata re publica gratulationem decrevistis null sit Scipio clarus ille null cuius consilio atque virtute Hannibal in Africam OCR: redire atque ex Italia decedere coactus es null ornetur alter eximia laude Africanus qui duas urbes null huic imperio infestissimas GT : redire atque null Italia decedere coactus null est ornetur alter eximia laude Africanus qui duas null urbis huic imperio infestissimas OCR: Carthaginem null Numantiamque delevit habeatur vir egregius L Paullus null ille cujus null currum rex potentissimus quondam et nobilissimus Perses GT : null Karthaginem Numantiamque delevit habeatur vir egregius null null Paulus ille null cuius currum rex potentissimus quondam et nobilissimus Perses OCR: honestavit sit in aeterna gloria Marius qui bis T iam null obsidione et metu servitutis liberavit anteponatur omnibus Pompeius cujus GT : honestavit sit null aeterna gloria Marius qui bis null null Italiam obsidione et metu servitutis liberavit anteponatur omnibus Pompeius null OCR: null res gestae atque virtutes iisdem null quibus solis cursus regionibus ac terminis continentur Erit null profecto inter horum laudes GT : cuius res gestae atque virtutes null isdem quibus solis cursus regionibus ac terminis continentur null erit profecto inter horum laudes OCR: n aliquid loci nostrae gloriae nisi forte majus null est patefacere nobis provincias quo exire possimus quam curare ut eiiam GT : null aliquid loci nostrae gloriae nisi forte null maius est patefacere nobis provincias quo exire possimus quam curare ut null OCR: null illi qui absunt habeant qub null victores revertantur Quamquam null est uno loco conditio null melior externae victoriae quam GT : etiam illi qui absunt habeant null quo victores revertantur null quamquam est uno loco null condicio melior externae victoriae quam OCR: domesticae quod hostes alienigenae u aut oppressi serviunt aut recepti beneficio se obligates null putant qui autem ex numero ciyium GT : domesticae quod hostes alienigenae null aut oppressi serviunt aut recepti beneficio se null obligatos putant qui autem ex numero null OCR: null dementia aliqua depravati hostes patriae semel esse coeperunt eos cum a pernicie reipublicae repuleris nee null null null null GT : civium dementia aliqua depravati hostes patriae semel esse coeperunt eos cum a pernicie null null null rei publicae reppuleris nec OCR: vi coercere nee null beneficio placare possis Quare mibi null null null cum perditis civibus aeternum bellum susceptum esse video GT : vi coercere null nec beneficio placare possis null null qua re mihi cum perditis civibus aeternum bellum susceptum esse video OCR: quod null ego vestro bonorumque omnium auxilio memoriaque tantorum periculorum quae non modo in hoc populo qui servatus est sed GT : null id ego vestro bonorumque omnium auxilio memoriaque tantorum periculorum quae non modo in hoc populo qui servatus est sed OCR: etiam in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerebit a me atque a meis facile propulsari posse confido Neque null GT : null in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerebit a me atque a meis facile propulsari posse confido null neque OCR: ulla profecto tanta vis reperietur quae conjunc tionem null vestram equitumque Romanorum et tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium perfringere null et GT : ulla profecto tanta vis reperietur quae null null coniunctionem vestram equitumque Romanorum et tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium null confringere et OCR: labefactare XI QUAE null null cum ita sint patres conscripti pro imperio ORAT Iv IN L CATILINAM pro exercitu pro GT : labefactare null null possit quae cum ita sint null null pro imperio null null null null null pro exercitu pro OCR: provincia quam neglexi pro triumpho ceterisque laudis insignibus quae sunt a me propter urbis vestraeque salutis custodiam repudiata pro clientelis GT : provincia quam neglexi pro triumpho ceterisque laudis insignibus quae sunt a me propter urbis vestraeque salutis custodiam repudiata pro clientelis OCR: hospitiisque provincialibus quae tamen urbanis opibus non minore labore tueor quam compare null pro his igitur omnibus rebus pro meis GT : hospitiisque provincialibus quae tamen urbanis opibus non minore labore tueor quam null comparo pro his igitur omnibus rebus pro meis OCR: in vos singularibus studiis proque hac quam conspicitis null ad conservandam rempublicam null null diligentia nihil aliud a vobis nisi GT : in vos singularibus studiis proque hac quam null perspicitis ad conservandam null rem publicam diligentia nihil null a vobis nisi OCR: hujus null temporis totiusque mei consulatus memoriam postulo G quae dum erit null vestris null mentibus infixa firmissimo null me GT : null huius temporis totiusque mei consulatus memoriam postulo null quae dum erit in vestris fixa mentibus null null tutissimo me OCR: muro septum null esse arbitrabor Quodsi null null meam spem vis improborum Tefellerit null atque superaverit commendo vobis parvum meum GT : muro null saeptum esse arbitrabor null quod si meam spem vis improborum null fefellerit atque superaverit commendo vobis parvum meum OCR: filium cui profecto satis erit praesidii null non solum ad salutem verum etiam ad dignitatem si ejus null qui haec GT : filium cui profecto satis erit null praesidi non solum ad salutem verum etiam ad dignitatem si null eius qui haec OCR: omnia suo solus null periculo conservaverit ilium esse null null filium null memineritis Quapropter null de summa salute vestra populique GT : omnia suo null solius periculo null null null conservarit illum filium esse memineritis null quapropter de summa salute vestra populique OCR: Romani patres conscripti de vestris conjugibus null ac liberis de aris ac focis de fanis ac ternplis null null de GT : Romani null null de vestris null coniugibus ac liberis de aris ac focis de fanis null null atque templis de OCR: totius urbis tectis ac sedibus de imperio de null libertate de salute Italiae deque null universa republica null null decernite GT : totius urbis tectis ac sedibus de imperio null ac libertate de salute Italiae null de universa null re publica decernite OCR: I diligenter ut instituistis ac fortiter Habetis enim null eum consulem qui et parere vestris decretis non dubitet et ea GT : null diligenter ut instituistis ac fortiter null null habetis eum consulem qui et parere vestris decretis non dubitet et ea OCR: quae statueritis quoad vivet defendere et I per se ipsum praestare possit M TULLII CICERONIS PRO A LICINIOARCHIAPOETA ORATIO i GT : quae statueritis quoad vivet defendere et null per se ipsum praestare possit null null null null null null null null OCR: Si quid est in me ingenii judices quod sentio quwn sit exiguum aut si qua exercitatio dicendi in qua me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non infitior mediocriter esse versatum aut si hujusce rei ratio aliqua ab optimarum artium studiis ac disciplina profecta a qua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego nullum confiteor aetatis meae tempus abhorruisse earum rerum omnium vel in primis hic A Licinius fructum a me repetere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prope suo jure debet Nam quoad longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti temporis et pueritiae memoriam recordari ultimam inde GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usque repetens hunc video mihi principem et ad suscipiendam et ad ingrediendam rationem horum studiorum exstitisse Quod si haec vox GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus hortatu praeceptisque conformata nonnullis aliquando saluti fuit n a quo id accepimus quo ceteris opitulari et alios servare possemus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: huic profecto ipsi quantum est situm in nobis et opem et salutem ferre debemus Ac ne quis a nobis hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ita dici forte miretur quod alia quaedam in hoc facultas sit ingenii neue haec dicendi ratio aut disciplina u ne GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nos quidem huic uni studio penitus umquain dediti fuimus Etenim omnes artes quae ad humanitatem pertinent habent quoddam commune vinculum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et quasi cognatione quadam inter se continentur I SED ne cui vestrdm mirum esse videatur me OKATO PRO AKCHIA POETA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in quaestione legitima et in judicio publico cum res agatur apud praetorem populi Romani lectissimum virum et apud severissimos Audioes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tanto conventu hominum ac frequentia hoc uti genere dicendi quod non modo a consuetudine judiciorum verum etiam a forensi sermone GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: abhorreat quaeso a vobis t in hac causa mihi detis hanc veniam accommodatam huic reo vobis quemadraodum spero non molestam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut me pro summo poeta atque eruditissimo homine dicentem hoc concursu hominum literatissimorum hac vestra humanitate hoc denique praetore exercente GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judicium patiamini de studiis humanitatis ac literarum paullo loqui liberius et in ejusmodi persona quae propter otium ac studium minime GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in judiciis periculisque tractata est uti prope novo quodam et inusitato genere dicendi Quod si mihi a vobis tribui concedique GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentiatn u perficiam profecto ut hunc A Licinium non modo non segregandum cum sit civis a numero civium verum etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si non esset putetis adsciscendum fuisse III NAM ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias atque ab iis artibus quibus aetas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet se u ad scribendi studium contulit primum Antiochiae nam ibi natus est loco nobili celebri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quondam urbe et copiosa atque eruditissimis hominibus liberalissimisque studiis affluenti celenter n ei autecellere omnibus ingenii gloria contigit Post in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cete ris Asiae partibus cunctaeque Graeciae sic ejus adventus celebrabantur ut famam ingenii exspectatio hominis exspectationem ipsius adventus admiratioque superaret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Erat Italia tune plena Graecarum artium ac disciplinarum studiaque haec et in Latio vehementius turn colebantur quam nunc iisdem in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oppidis et hie Romae propter tranquillitatem reipublicae non negligebantur Itaque hunc et Tarentini et Rhegini et Neapolitan civitate ceterisque praemiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: donarunt et omnes qui aliquid de ingeniis poterant judicare cognidone atque hospitio dignum existimarunt Hac tanta celebritate RATIO PRO AKCHIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: POETA famae cum esset jam absentibus notus Romam verut Mario consule et Catulo Nactus est primum consulea cos quorum alter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: res ad scribendum maximas alter cum res gestas turn etiam studium atque aures adhibere posset Statim Luculli cum praetextatus etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: turn Archias esset eum domum suam receperunt Sed hoc non solum ingenii ac literarum verum etiam naturae atque virtutis ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: domus quae hujus adolescentiae prima fuerit eadem esset familiarissima senectuti Erat temporibus illis jucundus Q Metello illi Numidico et ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: filio Pio Audiebatuf a M Aemilio u vivebat cum Q Catulo et patre et filio a L Crasso colebatur Lucullos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero et Drusum et Octavios et Catonem et totam Hortensiorum domum devinctam consuetudine cum teneret afKciebalur summo honore quod eum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non solum colebant qui aliquid percipere atque audire studebant verum etiam si qui forte simulabant IV n lNTERiM satis longo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intervallo cum esset cum L Lucullo in Siciliam profectus et cum ex ea provincia cum eodem Lucullo decederet venit Heracleam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quae cum esset civitas aequissimo jure ac foedere adscribi se in earn civitatem voluit idque cum ipse per se dignus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: putaretur turn auctoritate et gratia Luculli ab Heracleensibus impetravit Data est civitas Silvani lege et Carbonis Si qui foederatis civitatibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adscript fuissent si turn cum lex ferebatur in Italia domicilium habuissent et si sexaginta diebus apud praetorem essent professi Cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hie domicilium Romae multos jam arinos haberet professus est apud praetorem Q Metellum familiarissimum suum Si nihil aliud nisi de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civitate ac lege dicimus nihil dico amplius causa dicta est Quid enim horum infirmari Grati potest Heracleaene esse tum adscriptum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: negabis Adest vir summa auctoritate et religione et fide L Lucullus qui se non opinari sed scire non audivisse sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vidisse non interfuisse sed egisse dicit Adsunt Heracleenses legati nobilissimi homines hujus judicii causa cum ORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA mandatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et cum publico testimonio venerunt qui hunc idscriptum eracleensem dicunt Hie tu tabulas desideras Heracleerisium publicas quas Italico bello incenso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tabulario interisse scimus omnes Est ridiculum ad ea quae habemus nibil dicere quaerere quae habere non possumus et de horninum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: memoria tacere literarum memoriam flagitare et cum habeas amplissimi viri religionem integerrimi municipii jusjurandum fidemque ea quae depravari nullo modo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possunt repudiate tabulas quas idem dicis solere corrumpi desiderare At domicilium in Italia non habuit Is qui tot annis u GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ante civitatem datam sedem omnium rerum ac fortunarum suarum Romae collocavit At non est professus Immo vero iis tabulis professus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae solae ex ilia professione collegioque praetorum obtinent publicarum tabularum auctoritatem V U NAM cum Appii tabulae negligentius asservatae dicerentur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gabnii quamdiu incolumis fuit levitas post damnationem salamitas omnem tabularum fidem resignasset Metellus homo sanctissimus modestissimusque omnium tanta diligentia fuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut ad L Lentulum praetorem et ad judices venerit et unius nominis litura se commotum esse dixerit His igitur tabulis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nullam lituram in nomen A Licinii videtis Quae cum ita sint quid est quod de ejus civitate dubitetis praesertim cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliis quoque in civitatibus fuerit adscriptus Etenim cum mediocribus multis et aut nulla aut humili aliqua arte praeditis gratuito civitatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Graecia homines impertiebantur Rheginos credo aut Locrenses aut Neapolitanos aut Tarentinos quod scenicis artificibus largiri solebant id huic summa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ingenii praedito gloria noluisse Quid cum ceteri non modo post civitatem datam sed etiam post legem Papiam aliquo modo in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eorum municipiorum tabulas irrepserint hie qui ne utitur quidem illis in quibus est scriptus quod semper se Heracleensem esse voluit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rejicietur Census nostros requiris scilicet Est enim obscurum proximis censoribus ORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA J hunc cum clarissimo imperatore L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullo apud ex ercitum fuisse superioribus cum eodem quaestore fuisse in Asia primis Julio et Crasso nullam populi partern esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censam Sed quoniam census non jus civitatis confirmat ac tantummodo indicat eum qui sit census ita se jam turn gessisse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro cive iis temporibus quae tu criminaris ne ipsius quidem judicio eum in civium Romanorum jure esse versatum et testamemum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: saepe fecit nostris legibus et adiit hereditates civium Romanorum et in beneficiis ad aerariurn delatus est a L Lucullo n GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proconsule VI QuAERE argumenta si qua potes Nunquam enim hie neque suo neque amicorum indicio revincetur Quaeres a nobis Grati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cur tanto opere hoc horn ine delectemur Quia suppeditat nobis ubi et animus ex hoc forensi strepitu reficiatur et aures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convicio defessae conquiescant An tu existimas aut suppetere nobis posse quod quotidie dicamus in tanta varietate rerum nisi animos nostros GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doctrina excolamus aut ferre animos tantam posse contentionem nisi eos doctrina eadem relaxemus Ego vero fateor me his studiis esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dediium ceteros pudeat si qui ita se literis abdiderunt ut nihil possint ex his neque ad communem afferre fructurn neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in adspectum lucemque proferre Me autem quid pudeat qui tot annos ita vivo judices ut ab nullius umquam me tempore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut voluptas avocarit aut denique somnus retardarit Quare quis tandem me reprehendat aut quis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mini jure succenseat si quantum ceteris l ad suas res obeundas quantum ad festos dies ludorum celebrandos quantum ad alias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voluptates et ad ipsam requiem animi et corporis conceditur temporum quantum alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis quantum denique aleae quantum pilae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantum mihi egomet ad haec studia recolenda sumpsero Atque hoc adeo mihi concedendum est magis quod ex his studiis haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quoque censetur oratio et facultas quae quantacunque est IP ORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA me nunquam amicorum periculis defuit T Quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si cui levior videtur ilia quidem certe quae summa sunt ex quo fonte hauriam sentio Nam nisi multorum praeceptis multisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literis mihi ab adolescentia suasissem nihil esse in vita magno opere expetendum nisi laudem atque honestatem s in ea autem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persequenda omnes cruciatus corporis omnia pericula mortis atque exsilii parvi esse ducenda nunquam me pro salute estra in tot ac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantas imicationes atque in hos profligatorum hominum quotidianos impetus objecissem Sed pleni omnes sunt libri plenae sapientium voces plena exemplorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vetustas quae jacerent in tenebris omnia nisi literarum lumen accederet l Quam multas nobis imagines non solum ad intuendum verum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam ad imitandum fortissimorum virorum expressas scriptores et Graeci et Latini reliquerunt quas ego u mihi semper in admiuistranda republica GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proponens animum et mentern meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam VII QUAERET quispiarn Quid illi ipsi summi viri quorum virtutes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literis proditae sunt istane doctrina quam tu laudibus effers eruditi fuerunt Difficile esl hoc de omnibus confirmare u sed tamen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est cerium quid respondeam Ego multos homines exceilenti animo ac virtute fuisse et sine doctrina naturae ipsius habitu prope divino GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: per se ipsos et moderates et graves exstitisse fateor Etiam illud adjungo saepius ad laudem atque virtutem naturam sine doctrina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam sine natura valuisse doctrinam Atque idem ego contendo cum ad naturam eximiam atque illustrem accesserit ratio quaedam oonformatioque doctrinae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: turn illud nescio quid praeclarum ac singulare solere exsistere ex hoc esse hunc numero quern patres nostri viderunt divinum hominem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Africanum ex hoc C Laelium L Furium moderatissimos homines et continentissimos ex hoc fortissimum virum et illis temporibus doctissimum M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catonem ilium senem qui profecto si nihil ad jiercipiendam ORATO PRO ARCHIA POETA colendamque virtutem literis adjuvarentur nunquam se ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: earum studium contulissent J Quod si non hie tantus fructus ostenderetur et si ex his studiis delectatio sola peteretur tamen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut opinor hanc animi adversionem humanissimam ac liberalissimam judicaretis Nam ceterae neque temponim swat neque aetatum omnium neque locorum haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studia adolescentiam alunt senectutem oblectant secundas res ornant adversis perfugium ac solatium praebent delectant domi non impediunt foris jernoctant nobiscum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peregrinantur rusticantur VIII Quoo si ipsi haec neque attingere neque sensu nostro gustare possemus tamen ea mirari deberemus etiani cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in aliis videremus Quis nostrum tam animo agresti ac duro fuit ut Roscii morte nuper non commoveretur qui cum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senex mortuus tamen propter excellentem artem ac venustatem videbatur omnino mori non debuisse Ergo ille corporis motu tantum amorem sibi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conciliarat a nobis omnibus nos animorum incredibiles motus celeritatemque ingeniorum negligemus Quoties ego hunc Archiam vidi judices utar enim vestra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: benignitate quoniam me in hoc novo genere dicendi tarn diligenter attenditis quoties ego hunc vidi cum literam scripsisset nullam magnum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: numerum optimorum versuum de iis ipsis rebus quae turn agerentur n dicere ex tempore quoties revocatum eandem rem dicere cornmutatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verbis atque sententiis Quae vero accurate cogitateque scripsisset ea sic vidi probari ut ad veterum scriptorum laudem pervenirent Hunc ego GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non diligam non admirer non omni ratione defendendum putem Atqui sic a summis hominibus eruditissimisque accepimus ceterarum rerum studia et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doctrina et praeceptis et arte constare poetam natura ipsa valere et mentis viribus excitari et quasi divino quodam spiritu inflari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quare suo jure noster ille Ennius sanctos appellat poetas quod quasi deorum aliquo dono atque munere commendati nobis esse lideantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sit igitur judices sanctum apud vos humanissimos homines hoc ORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA poetae noinen quod nulla unquam barbaria violavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Saxa et solitudines voci respondent bestiae saepe immanes cantu flectumur atque consistunt nos instituti reous optimis non poetarum voce moveamur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Homerum Colophonii civem esse dicunt suum Chii suum vdndicant Salaminii repetunt Smyrnaei vero suum esse confirmant itaque etiam delubrum ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in oppido dedicaverunt permulti alii praeterea pugnant inter se atque contendunt IX ERGO illi alienum quia poeta fuit post mortem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam expetunt nos hunc vivum qui et voluntate et legibus noster est repudiamus praesertim cum omne olim studium atque omne GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ingenium contulerit Archias ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam Nam et Cimbricas res adolescens attigit et ipsi illi C Mario GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui durior ad haec studia videbatur jucundus fuit Neque enim quisquam est a Ham aversus a Musis qui non mandari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: versibus aeternum suorum laborum facile praeconium patiatur Themistoclem ilium summum Athenis virum dixisse aiunt cum ex eo quaereretur quod acroama GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut cujus vocem libentissime audiret ejus a quo sua virtus optime praedicaretur Itaque ille Marius item eximie L Plotium dilexit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cuius ingenio putabat ea quae gesserat posse celebrari Mithridaticum vero bellum magnum atque difficile et in multa varietate terra marique GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: versatum totum ab hoc expressum est qui libri non modo L Lucullum fortissimum et clarissimum virum verum etiam populi Romani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nomen illustrant Populus enim Romanus aperuit Lucullo imperante Pontum et regiis quondam opibus et ipsa natura regionis vallatum populi Romani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercitus eodem duce non maxima manu innumerabiles Armeniorum copias fudit populi Romani laus est urbem amicissimam Cyzicenorum ejusdem consilio ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omni impetu regio ac totius belli ore ac faucibus ereptam esse atque servatam nostra semper feretur et praedicabitur L Lucullo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dimicante cum interfectis ducibus depressa hostium classis et incredibilis apud Tenedum ORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA pugna ilia navalis nostra sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tropaea nostra monumenta nostri triumph Quare quorum ingeniis haec feruntur ab iis populi Romani fama celebratur Carus fuit Africano superiori GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: noster Ennius itaque etiam in sepulchro Scipionum putatur is esse constitutus e marmore At ejus laudibus certe non solum ipsi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui laudantur sed etiam populi Romani nomen ornatur In coelum hujus proavus Cato tollitur magnus honos populi Romani rebus adjungitur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Omnes denique illi Maximi Marcelli Fulvii non sine communi omnium nostrum laude decorantur X ERGO illum qui haec fecerat Rudinum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hominem majores nostri in civitatem receperunt nos n hunc Heracleensem mulds civitatibus expetitum in hac autem legibus constitutum de nostra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civitate ejiciemus Nam si quis minorem gloriae fructum putat ex Graecis versibus percipi quam ex Latinis vehementer errat propterea quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graeca leguntur in omnibus fere gentibus Latina suis finibus exiguis sane continentur Quare si res eae quas gessimus orbis terrae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regionibus definiuntur cupere debemus quo manuum nostrarum tela pervenerint eodem gloriam famamque penetrare quod cum ipsis populis de quorum rebus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scribitur haec ampla sunt turn iis certe qui de vita gloriae causa dimicant hoc maximum et periculorum incitamentum est et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laborum Quam multos scriptores rerum suarum magnus ille Alexander secum habuisse dicitur Atque is tamen cum in Sigeo ad Achillia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tumulum adstitisset O fortunate inquit adolescens qui tuae virtutis Homerum praeconem inveneris El vere Nam nisi Ilias ilia exstitisset idem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tumulus quj corpus ejus contexerat nomen etiam obruisset Quid noster hie Magnus qui cum virtute fortunam adaequavit nonne Theophanem Mitylenaeum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scriptorem rerum suarum in concione militum civitate donavit et nostri illi fortes viri sed rustici ac milites dulcedine quadam gloriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commoti quasi participes ejusdem laudis magno ORATIO FRO ARCHIA POETA Ulud clamore approbaverunt taque credo si civis Romanus Archias legibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non esset ut ab aliquo iniperatore civitate donaretur perficerenonpotuisset Sulla cum Hispanos et Gallos donaret credo hunc petentem repudiasset quem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nos in concione vidimus cum ei libellum malus poeta de populo subjecisset quod epigramma in eum fecisset tantummodo alternis versibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: longiusculis statim ex iis rebus quas tune vendebat jubcre ei praemium tribui sub ea conditione ne quid postea scriberet Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sedulitatem mali poetae duxerit aliquo tamen praemio dignam hujus ingenium et virtutem in scribendo et copiam non expetisset Quid a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Q Metello Pio familiarissimo suo qui civitate multos donavit neque per se neque per Lucullos impetravisset qui praesertim usque eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de suis rebus scribi cuperet ut etiam Cordubae natis poetis pingue quiddam sonantibus atque peregrinum tamen aures suas dederet XL GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: NEQUE enim est hoc dissimulandum quod obscurari non potest n sed prae nobis ferendum trahimur omnes laudis studio et optimus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quisque maxime gloria ducitur Ipsi phiiosophi u etiam illis libellis quos de contemnenda gloria scribunt nomen suum inscribunt in eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipso in quo praedicationem nobilitatemque despiciunt praedicari de se ac se nominari volunt Decimus quidem Brutus summus ille vir et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperator Attii amicissimi sui carminibus templorum ac monumentorum aditus exornavit suorum Jam vero ille qui cum Aetolis Ennio comite bellavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fulvius non dubitavil Martis manubias Musis consecrare Quare in qua urb imperatores prope armati poetarum nomen et Musarunj delubra coluerunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in ea non debent togati judices a Musarum honore et a poetarum salute abhorrere Atque ut id libentius faciatis jam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me vobis judices indicabo et de meo quodam amore glonae nimis acri fortasse verumtamen honesto vobis confitebor Nam ssquas res GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nos in consulatu nostro vobiscum simul pro salute hujus urbis atque imperii et pro vita civium proque ORATIO PRO AKCHIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: POETA universa republica gessimus ttigit hie versibus atquo mchoavit quibus auditis quod mihi magna res et jucunda visa est hunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad perficiendum hortatus sura Nullam enim virtus aliam mercedem laborum periculorumque desiderat praeter hanc laudis et gloriae qua quidem detracta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices quid est quod in hoc tarn exiguo vitae curriculo et tarn brevi tantis nos in laboribus exerceamus Certe si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nihil animus praesentiret in posterum et si quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est eisdem omnes cogitationes terrainaret suas nec tantis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: se laboribus frangeret neque tot curis vigiliisque angeretur neque toties de vita ipsa dimicaret Nunc insidet quaedam in optimo quoque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: virtus quae noctes et dies animum gloriae stimulis concitat atque admonet non cum vitae tempore esse dimittendam commemorationem nominis nostri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed cum omni posteritate adaoquandam XII AN vero tarn parvi animi videamur esso omnes qui in republica atque in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitae periculis laboribusque versamur ut cum usque ad extremum spatium nullum traiiquillum atque otiosum spiritum duxerimus nobiscum simul moritura omnia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arbitremur An cum statuas et imagines non animorum simulacra sed corporum studiose multi summi homines reliquerint consiliorum relinquere ac virtutum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nostrarum effigiem non multo malle debemus summis ingeniis expressam et politam Ego vero omnia quae gerebam n jam turn in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gerendo spargere me ac disseminare arbitrabar in orbis terrae memoriam sempiternam Haec vero sive a meo sensu post mortem abfutura GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est sive ut sapientissimi homines putaverunt ad aliquam mei partem pertinebit nunc quidem certe cogitatione quadam speque delector Quare conservate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices hominem u pudore eo quern amicorum videtis comprobari turn dignitate turn etiam vetustate ingenio autem tanto quantum id convenit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existimari quod summorum hominum ingeniis exORATIO PRO ARCHIA POETA petitum esse videatis causa vero ejusmodi J quae beneficio legis auctoritate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: municipii testimonio Luculli tabulis Metelli comprobetur Quae cum ita sint petimus a vobis judices si qua non modo humana verum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam divina in tantis negotiis commendatio debet esse ut eum qui vos qui vestros imperatores qui populi Romani res gestas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: semper ornavit qui etiam his recentibus nostris vestrisque domesticis periculis aeternum se testimonium laudum daturum esse profitetur quique est eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: numero qui semper apud omnes sancti sunt habiti atque died sic in vestram accipiatis fidem ut humanitate vestra levatus potius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam acerbitate violatus esse videatur Quae de causa pro mea consuetudine breviter simpliciterque dixi judices ea confido probata esse omnibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae non fori neque judiciali consuetudine et de hominis ingenio et communiter de ipsius studio locutus sum ea judices a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vobis spero esse in bonam partem iccepta ab eo qui judicium exercet certe scio M TULLII CICERONIS ORATIO PRO M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MARCELLO I DiuxujiNi silentii patres conscript quo eram his temporibus usus non timore aliquo sed partim dolore s partim verecundia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: finem hodiernus dies attulit idemque mitiuna quae vellem quaeque sentirem meo pristine more dicendi Tantam enim mansuetudinem tarn inusitatam inauditamque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clementiam tantum in summa potestate rerum omnium modum tam denique incredibilem sapientiam ac paene divinam tacitus nullo modo praeterire possum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M enim Marcello vobis patres conscripti reique publicae reddito non solum illius sed meam etiam vocem et ll auctoritatem et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vobis et reipublicae conservatam ac restitutam puto Dolebam enim patres conscripti et vehementer angebar cum viderem virum talem in eadem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: causa in qua ego fuissem non in eadem esse fortuna u nec mihi persuadere poteram nee fas esse ducebam versari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me in i nostro veteri curriculo illo aemulo atque imitatore studiorum ac laborum meorum quasi quodam socio a me et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comite distracto Ergo et mihi meae pristinae vitae consuetudinem C Caesar interclusam aperuisti et his omnibus ad bene de omni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republica sperandum quasi signum aliquod sustulisti Intellectum est enim mihi quidem in multis et maxime in me ipso sed paulo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ante omnibus cum M Marcellum senatui populoque Romano ORATIO PRO M MARCELLO toncessisti commemoratis praesertim ffensionibus te auctoritatem hujus ordinis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dignitatemque reipublicae tuis vel doloribus vel suspicionibus anteferre Ille quidem fructum omnis vitae anteactae hodicrno die maximum cepit cum summo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consensu senatus turn praeterea judicio tuo gravissimo et inaximo Ex quo profecto intelligis quanta in dato beneficio sit laus cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in accepto tanta sit gloria Est vero fortunatus ilie cujus ex salute non minor paene ad omnes quam ad ipsum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ventura sit laetitia pervenerit Quod ei quidem merito atque optimo jure contigit Quis enim est illo aut nobilitate aut probitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut optimarum artium studio aut innocentia aut ullo genere laudis praestantior II NuLLius tantum est flumen ingenii nullius dicendi aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scribendi tanta vis tanta copia quae non dicam exornare sed enarrare C Caesar res tuas gestas possit Tamen affirmo et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc pace dicam tua nullam in his esse laudem ampliorem quam earn quam hodierno die consecutus es Soleo saepe ante GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oculos ponere idque libenter crebris usurpare sermonibus omnes nostrorum imperatorum omnes exterarum gentium potentissimorumque populorum omnes clarissimorum regum res gestas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum tuis nee contentionum magnitudine nee numero proeliorum nec varietate regionum nee celeritate conficiendi u nec dissimilitudine bellorum posse conferri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nec vero disjunctissimas terras citius cujusquam passibus potuisse peragrari quam tuis non dicarn cursibus sed victoriis lustratae sint l Quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidem ego nisi ita magna esse fatear ut ea vix cujusquam mens aut cogitatio capere possit amens sim sed tamen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt alia majora Nam bellicas laudes solcnt quidam extenuare verbis easque detrahere ducibus communicare cum multis ne propriae sint imperatorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Et certe in armis militum virtus locorum opportunitas auxilia sociorum classes commeatus multum juvant maximam vero partem quasi suo jure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fortuna sibi vindicat et quidquid est prospere gestum id paene omne ducit suum ORATIO PRO M MARCELLO At vero J GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus gloriae C Caesar quam es paulo ante adeptus socium habes neminem Totura hoc quantumcunque est quod certe maximum totum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est inquam tuum JNihil sibi ex ista laudc centurio nibil praefectus nihil cohors nihil turma decerpit Quin etiani ilia ipsa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rerum humanarum domina Fortuna in istius se societatem gloriae non offert tibi cedit tuam esse totam et propriam fatetur Nunquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enim temeritas cum sapientia commiscetur nec ad consilium casus admittitur III DOMUISTI gentes immanitate barbaras multitudine innumerabiles locis infinitas omni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: copiarum genere abundantes sed tamen ea vicisti quae naturam et conditionem ut vinci possent habebant nulla est enim tanta vis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae non ferro ac viribus debilitari frangique possit Animum vincere iracundiam cohibere victoriam temperare adversarium nobilitate ingenio virtute praestantem non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modo extollere jacentem sed etiam amplificare ejus pristinam dignitatem haec qui facial non ego eum cum summis viris compare sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: simillimum Deo judico Itaque C Caesar u bellicae tuae laudes celebrabuntur illae quidem non solum nostris sed paene omnium gentium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literis atque linguis neque ulla umquam aetas de tuis laudibus conticescet Sed tamen I ejusmodi res nescio quomodo etiam cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leguntur obstrepi clamore militum videntur et tubarum sono At vero cum aliquid clementer mansuete juste moderate sapienter factum in iracundia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesertim quae est inimica consilio et in victoria quae natura insolens et superba est aut audimus aut legimus quo studio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: incendimur non modo in gestis rebus sed etiam in fictis ut eos saepe quos nunquam vidimus diligamus Te vero quern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesentern intuemur cujus mentem sensusque eos cernimus ut quidquid belli fortuna reliquum reipublicae fecerit id esse salvum velis quibus laudibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eflferemus quibus studiis prosequemur qua benevolentia complectemur Parietes me dius fidius ut mihi videntur hujus curia y ORATIO PRO M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MARCEI tibi gratias agere gestiunt quod brevi tempore futura sit ilia auctoritas in his majorum suorum et suis sedibus IV GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: EQUIDEM cum C Marcelli viri optimi et commemorabili pietate praediti lacryraas modo vobiscumviderem omnium Marcellorum meum pectus memoria ob fudit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quibus tu etiam mortuis M Marcello conservato dignitatem suam reddidisti nobilissimamque familiam jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interitu vindicasti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hunc tu igitur diem tuis maximis et innumerabilibus gratulationibus jure antepones Haec enim res unius est propria Caesaris ceterae duce GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: te gesfae quidem sed tamen multo magnoque comitatu Hujus autem rei tu idem et dux es et comes quae quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tanta est ut tropaeis monumentisque tuis allatura finem sit aetas nihil enim est opere aut manu factum quod aliquando non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conficiat et consumat vetustas at vero haec tua n justitia et lenitas animi florescet quotidie magis ita ut quantum operibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuis diuturnitas detrahet tantum afferat laudibus Et ceteros quidem omnes victores bellorum civilium jam ante aequitate et misericordia vicerasrhodierno vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: die te ipsum vicisti Vereor ne hoc quod dicam nou perinde intelligi auditu possit atque ipse cogitans sentio Ipsam victoriam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vicisse videris cum ea quae ilia erat adepta victis remisisti Nam cum ipsius rictoriae conditione jure omnes victi occidissemus clementiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuae judicio conservati sumus Recte igitur unus invictus es a quo etiam ipsius victoriae conditic visque devicta est V AxQUE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc C Caesaris judicium patres conscripti quam late pateat attendite omnes enim qui ad ilia arma fato sumus nescio quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reipublicae misero funesto que compulsi etsi aliqua culpa tenemur erroris humani a scelere certe liberati sumus Nam cum M Marcellum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deprecantibus vobis reipublicae conservavit memet mihi t et iterum reipublicae nullo deprecante eliquos amplissimos viros et sibi ipsis et patriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reddidit quorum et frequentiam el dignitatem hoc pso in consessu videtis ORATIO PRO M MARCEIIO Non ille hostes induxit in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: curiam sed judicavit a pierisque ignoratione potius et falso atque inani metu quam cupiditate aut crudelitate bellum esse susceptum Quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidem in bello semper de pace audiendum putavi semperque dolui non modo pacem sed orationem etiam civium pacem flagitantium repudiari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Neque enim ego ilia nee ulla unquam secutus sum arma civilia semperque mea consilia pacis et togae socia non belli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque armorum fuerunt Hominem sum secutus privato officio non publico tantumque apud me grati animi fidelis memoria valuit n ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nulla non modo cupiditate sed ne spe quidem prudens et sciens tanquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium Quod quidem meum consilium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: minime obscurum fmt Nam et in hoc ordine Integra re multa de pace dixi et in ipso bello eadem etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum capitis mei periculo sensi u Ex quo jam nemo erit tarn injustus rerum existimator qui dubitet quae Caesaris voluntas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de bello fuerit cum pacis auctores conservandos statim censuerit ceteris fuit iratior Atque id minus mirum fortasse turn cum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli qui vero victor pacis auctores diligit is profecto declarat I se maluisse non dimicare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam vincere VI ATQUE hujus quidem rei M Marcello sum testis Nostri enim sensus ut in pace semper sic turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam in bello congruebant Quoties ego eumet quanto cum dolore vidi cum insolentiam certorum hominum turn etiam ipsius victoriae fefocitatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extimescentem Quo gratior tua liberalitas C Caesar nobis qui ilia vidimus debet esse Non enim jam causae sunt inter se GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed victoriae comparandae Vidimus tuam victoriam proeliorum exitu terminatam gladium vagina vacuum in Urbe non vidimus Quos amisimus cives eos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Martis vis perculit non ira victoriae ut dubitare debeat nemo quin multos si fieri posset C Caesar ab inferis excitaret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quoniam ex eadem acie conservat qufts potest Alterius vero partis nihil amplius dicam quam id quod ORAT PRO M MARCELLO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes verebamur imis iracundam futuram fuisse victoriam Quidam enira non modo armatis sed interdura etiam otiosis minabantur nee quid quisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sensisset sed ubi fuisset cogitandum esse dicebant ut mini quid em videantur Dii immortales etiamsi poenas a pppulo Romano ob GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquod delictum expetiverint qui civile bellura tantum et tarn luctuosum excitaverint vel placati jam vel satiati aliquando omnem spem salutis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad clementiam victoris et sapientiam contulisse Quare gaude tuo isto tarn excellent bono et fruere cum fortuna et gloria turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam natura et moribus tuis ex quo quidem maximus est fructus jucunditasque sapienti Cetera cum tua recordabere etsi persaepe virtuti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamen plerumque felicitati tuae congratulabere De nobis quos in republica tecum simul salvos esse voluisti quoties cogitabis toties l de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maximis tuis beneficiis toties de incredibili liberalitate toties de singular sapientia tua cogitabis quae non modo summa bona sed nimirum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: audebo vel sola dicere Tantus est enim splendor in laude vera tanta in magnitudine animl et consilii digiiitas ut haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a virtute donata cetera a fortuna commodata esse videantur Noli igitur in conservandis bonis viris defatigari non cupiditate praesertim aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pravitate aliqua lapsis sed opinione officii stulta fortasse certe non improba et specie quadam reipublicae Non enim tua ulla culpa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est si te aliqui timuerunt contraque summa laus quod plerique minime timendum fuisse sen serunt VII NuNc vero venio ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gravissimam querelam et atrocissimam suspicionem tuam quae non tibi ipsi magis quam cum omnibus civibus turn maxime nobis qui a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: te conservati sumus providenda est quam etsi spero esse falsam nunquam tamen verbis extenuabo Tua enim cautio nostra cautio est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut si in alterutro peccandum sit malim videri nimis timidus quam parum prudens Sed quisnam est iste tarn demens de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuisne tametsi qui magis sunt tui quam quibus tu salutem ORATIO PRO M MARCELLO insperantibus reddidisti an ex eo numero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: J qui una tecum fuerunt Non est credibilis tantus in ullo fuior ut quo duce omnia summa bit adeptus hujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitam non anteponat suae At si tui nihil cogitant sceleris cavendum est ne quid inimici Qui omnes enim qui fuerunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut sua pertinacia vitam amiserunt aut tua misericordia retinuerunt ut aut nulli supersint de inimicis aut qui supersunt sint amicissimi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sed tamen cum in animis hominum tantae latebrae sint et tanti recessus augeamus sane suspicionem tuam simul enim augebimus diligentiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam quis est omnium tam ignarus rerum tarn rudis in republica tain nihil umquam nee de sua nee de communi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: salute cogitans qui non intejligat tua salute contineri suam et ex unius tua vita pendere omnium Equidem de te dies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: noctesque ut debeo cogitans casus duntaxat humanos et incertos eventus valetudinis et naturae communis fragilitatem extimesco doleoque cum respublica immortalis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse debeat earn in unius mortalis anima consistere Si vero ad humanos casus incertosque eventus valetudinis u sceleris etiam accedat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: insidiarumque consensio quern Deum si cupiat opitulari posse reipublicae credamus VIII OMNIA sunt excitanda tibi C Caesar uni quae jacefe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentis belli ipsius impetu quod necesse fuit perculsa atque prostrata constituenda judicia revocanda fides u comprimendae libidines propaganda soboles omnia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae dilapsa jam fluxerunt severis legibus vincienda sunt Non fuit recusandum in tanto civili bello tantoque animorum ardore et armorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quin quassata respublica qtucunque belli eventus fuisset multa perderet et ornamenta dignitatis et praesidia stabilitatis suae multaque uterque dux faceret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: armatus quae idem togatus fieri prohibuisset Quae quidem tibi omnia belli vulnera curanda sunt quibus praeter te mederi nemo potest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ttaque illam tuam praeclarissimam et saoientissimam ORATIO PRO M MARCELLO vocem invitus audivi Satis diu vel naturae vixi vel gloriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Satis si ita vis naturae fortasse addo etiam si placet gloriae at quod maximum est patriae certe parum Quare omitte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quaeso istam doctorum hominnm in contemnenda morte prudentiam noli nostro periculo sapiens esse Saepe enim venit ad aures meas te GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idem istud nimis crebro dicere satis te tibi vixisse Credo sed turn id audirem si tibi soli viveres aut si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tibi etiam soli natus esses Nunc cum omnium salutem civium cunctamque rempublicam es tuae gestae complexae sint tantum abes a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perfectione maximorum operiun ut fundamenta quae cogitas nondum jeceris n Hic tu modum tuae vitae non salute reipublicae sed aequitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animi definies Quid si istud ne gloriae quidem tuae satis est cujus te esse avidissimum quamvis sis sapiens non negabis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Parumne igitur inquies gloriam magnam relinquemus Immo vero aliis quamvis multis satis tibi uni parum Quidquid enim est quamvis amplum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sit id certe parum est turn cum est aliquid amplius Quod si rerum tuarum immortalium C Caesar hie exitus futurus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuit ut devictis adversariis rempublicam in eo statu relinqueres in quo nunc est vide quaeso ne tua divina virtus admirationis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plus sit habitura quam gloriae siquidem gloria est illustris ac pervagata multorum etmag norum vel in suos vel in patriam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vel in omne genus hominum fama meritorum IX W HAEC igitur tibi reliqua pars est hic restat actus in hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elaborandum est ut rempublicam constituas eaque tu in primis composita cum summa tranquillitale et otio perfruare turn te si voles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum et patriae quod debes solveris et naturam ipsam expleveris satietate vivendi satis diu vixisse dicito Quid est enim omnino GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc ipsum diu in quo est aliquid extremum quod cum venit omnis voluptas praeterita pro nihilo est quia postea nulla GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: futura est Quamquam iste tuus animus nunquam his angustiis quas natura nobis ad vivenORATO PRO M MARCELLO dum dedit contentus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuit semperque immorlalitatis amore flagravit x Nec vero haec tua vita ducenda est quae corpore et spiritu continetur Ilia ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inquam vita est tua quae vigebit memoria saeculorum omnium quam posteritas alet quam ipsa aeternitas semper tuebitur Huic tu in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: servias huic te ostentes oportet quae quidem quae miretur jampridem multa habet nunc etiam quae laudet exspectat Obstupescent posteri certe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperia provincias Rhenum Oceanum Nilum pugnas innumerabiles incredibiles victorias monumenta innumera triumphos audientes et legentes tuos Sed nisi haec urbs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stabilita tuis consiliis et institutis erit vagabitur modo nomen tuum longe atque late sedem quidem stabilem et domicilium certum non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habebit Erit inter eos etiam qui nascentur sicut inter nos fuit magna dissensio cum alii laudibus ad coelum res tuas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gestas efferent alii fortasse aliquid requirenf idque vel maximum nisi belli civilis incendium salute patriae restinxeris n ut illud fati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuisse videatur hoc consilii Servi igitur iis etiam judicibus qui multis post saeculis de te judicabunt et quidem haud scio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an incorruptius quam nos nam et sine amore et sine cupiditate et rursus sine odio et sine invidia judicabunt u GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ld autem etiam si tune ad te ut quidam falso putant non pertinebit nunc certe pertinet esse te talem ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuas laudes obscuratura nulla umquam sit oblivio X DivERSAE voluntates civium fuerunt distractaeque sententiae non enim consiliis solum et studiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed armis etiam et castris dissidebamus Erat autem obscuritas quaedam erat certamen inter clarissimos duces multi dubitabant quid optimum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multi quid sibi expediret multi quid deceret nonnulli etiam quid liceret Perfuncta respublica est hoc misero fatalique bello vicit is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui non fortuna iiflammaret odium suum sed bonitate leniret nee qui omnes quibus iratus esset eosdem etiam exsilio au ORATIO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: PRO M MARCELLO morte dignos judicaret Arma ab aliis posita ab aliis erepta sunt Ingratus est injustusque civis qui armorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periculo liberatus aniraum tamcn retinet annaturn ut etiam ille sit melior qui in acie cecidit qui in causa animam profudit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quae enim pertinacia quibusdam eadem aliis constantia videri potest Sed jam omnis fracta dissensio est armis et exstincta aequitate victoris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: restat ut omnes num velint qui modo habent aliquid non solum sapientiae sed etiam sanitatis Nisi te C Caesar salvo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et in ista sententia qua cum antea turn hodie vel maxime usus es manente salvi esse non possumus Quare omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: te qui haec salva esse volumus et hortamur et obsecramus ut vilae ut saluti tuae consulas omnesque tibi ut pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliis etiam loquar quod de me ipse sentio quoniam subesse aliquid putas quod cavendum sit non modo excubias et custodias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed etiam laterum nostrorum oppositus et corporum pollicemur XI U SED unde est orsa in eodem terminetur oratio Maximas tibi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes gratias agimus C Caesar ma jores etiam habemus Nam omnes idem sentiunt quod ex omnium precibus et lacrymis sentire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: potuisti Sed quia non est stantibus omnibus necesse dicere a me certe dici volunt cui necesse est quodammodo et quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: volunt et quod decet et quod M Marcello a te huic ordini populoque Romano et reipublicae reddito praecipue id a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me fieri debere intelligo Nam laetari omnes non ut de unius solum sed ut de communi omnium salute sentio quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: autem summae benevolentiae est quae me erga ilium omnibus semper nota fuit ut vix C Marcello optimo et amantissimo fratri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praeter eum quidem cederem nemini cum id sollicitudine cura labore tamdiu praestiterim quamdiu est de illius salute dubitatum certe hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ternpore magnis curis molestiis doloribus liberatus praestare debeo Itaque C Caesar sic tibi gratias ago ut omnibus me rebus a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: te non conservato solum ORATIO PRO M MARCELLO sed etiam ornato tamen ad tua in me unum innumerabilia merita quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tieri jam posse non arbitrabar maxinus hoc tuo facto cumulus accesserit MTULLII CICERONIS QRATIO PRO LEGE MANILIA QuAMQUAM mihi semper GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frequens conspectus vester multo jucundissimus hic autem locus ad agendum amplissimus ad dicendum ornatissimus est visus Quirites tamen hoc aditu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laudis qui semper optimo cuique tnaxime patuit non mea me voluntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohibuerunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem statueremque nihil hue n nisi perfectum ingenio elaboratum industria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: afFerri oportere omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi Ita neque hie locus vacuus unquam fuit ab iis qui vestram GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: causam defenderent u et meus labor in privatorum periculis caste integreque versatus ex vestro judicio fructum est amplissimum consecutus Nam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum propter dilationem comitiorum ter praetor primus centuriis cunctis renuntiatus sum facile intellexi Quirites et quid de me judicaretis et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid aliis praescriberetis Nunc cum et auctoritatis in me tantum sit quantum vos honoribus mandandis esse voluistis et ad agendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: facultatis tantum quantum homini vigilanti ex forensi usu prope quotidiana dicendi exercitatio potuit afferre certe et si quid auctoritatis in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me est zl ea apud eos utar qui earn mihi dederunt et si quid etiam dicendo consequi possum iis ostendam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATO PRO LEGE MANILIA potissimum qui ei quoque rei fructum suo judieio trlbuendum esse censuerunt Atque illud in primis mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laetandum jure esse video quod in hac insolita mihi ex hoc loco ratione dicendi causa talis oblata est in qua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oratio deesse nemini potest Dicendum est enim de Cn Pompeii singulari eximiaque virtute hujus autein orationis difficilius est exitum quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: principium invenire Ita mihi non tarn copia quam modus in dicendo quaerendus est II Atque ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: undo haec omnis causa ducitur bellum grave et periculosum vestris vectigalibus atque sociis a duobus potentissimis regibus infertur Mithridate et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tigrane quorum alter relictus n alter lacessitus occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse arbitratur Equitibus Romanis honestissimis viris afferuntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex Asia quotidie literae u quorum magnae res aguntur in vestris vectigalibus exercendis occupatae qui ad me pro necessitudine quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mihi est cum illo ordine causam reipublicae periculaque rerum suarum detulerunt Bithyniae quae nunc vestra provincia est vicos exustos esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: complures regnum Ariobarzanis quod finitimum est vestris vectigalibus totum esse in hostium potestate Lucullum magnis rebus gestis ab eo bello GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: discedere huic qui successerit non satis esse paratum ad tantum bellum administrandum unum ab omnibus sociis et embus ad id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti eundem hunc unum ab hostibus metui praeterea neminem Causa quae sit videtis nunc quid agendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sir considerate Primum mihi videtur de genere belli deinde de magnitudine turn de imperatore deligendo esse dicendum Genus est belli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ejusmodi quod maxime vestros animos excitare atque inflammare ad studium per sequendi debeat in quo agitur populi Romani gloria quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vobis a majoribus cum magna in rebus omnibus un summa in re militari tradita est agitur salus socioORATO PRO LEGE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILIA TJ rum atque amicorum pro qua multa majores vestri magna et gravia bella gesserunt aguntur ertissima populi Ro mani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vectigalia et maxima quibus amissis et pacis ornamenta et subsidia belli requiretis aguntur bona multonim civium quibus est a vobis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et ipsorum et reipublicae causa consulendum III ET quoniam semper appetentes gloriae praeter ceteras gentes atque avidi laudis fuistis delenda GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vobis est ilia macula Mitkridatico bello superiore suscepta quae penitus jam insedit atque inveteravit in populi Romani nomine quod is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui uno die tola Asia tot in civitatibus uno nuntio atque una literarum significatione cives Romanes necandos trucidandosque denotavit non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modo adhuc poenam nullam suo dignam scelere suscepit sed ab illo tempore annum jam tertium et vicesimum regnat et ita GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regnat ut se non Ponto n neque Cappadociae latebris occultare velit sed emergere iz e patrio regno atque in vestris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vectigalibua hoc est in Asiae luce versari Etenim adhuc ita vestri cum illo rege contenderunt imperatores ut ab illo insignia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: victoriae non victoriam reportarent Triumphavit L Sulla triumphavit U L Murena de Mithridate duo fortissimi viri et summi imperatores sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ita triumpharunt ut ille pulsus superatusque regnaret Verumtamen illis imperatoribus laus est tribuenda quod egerunt venia danda quod reliquerunt propterea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod ab eo bello Sullam in Italiam respublica Murenam Sulla revocavit IV MITHRIDATES autem omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: veteris belli sed ad comparationem novi contulit qui posteaquam maximas aedificasset ornassetque classes exercitusque permagnos quibuscunque ex gentibus potuisset comparasset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et se Bosporanis finitimis suis bellum inferre simulasset usque in Hispaniam legatos ac literas misit ad eos duces quibuscum turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bellum gerebamus ut cum duobus in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis uno consilio a binis hostium copiis bellum terra marique gereretur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATIO PRO LEGE MANLIA os ancipiti contentione district de imperio dimicaretis Sed tamen alterius partis periculum Sertorianae atque Hispaniensis quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multo plus firmamenti ac roboris habebat Cn Pompeii divino consilio ac singular virtute depulsum est in altera parte ita res GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a L Lucullo summo viro est administrata ut initia ilia gestarum rerum magna atque praeclara non felicitati ejus sed virtuti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: haec autem extrema quae nuper acciderunt non culpae sed fortunae tribuenda esse videantur Sed de Lucullo dicam alio loco et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ita dicam Quirites ut rieque vera laus ei detracta oratione nostra neque falsa afficta esse videatur De vestri imperii dignitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque gloria quoniam is est n exorsus orationis meae videte quem vobis animum suscipiendum putetis V MAJORES vestri saepe mercatoribus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tic navicula riis injuriosius tractatis bella gesserunt vos tot civiuin Romanorum millibus uno nuntio atque uno temporeneoatis quo tandem animo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse debetis Legati quod erant appellati superbius Corinthum patres vestri totius Graeciae lumen exstinctum esse voluerunt vos eum regem inultum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse patiemini qui legatum populi Romani consularem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necavit Illi libertatem civium Romanorum imminutam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non tulerurit vos vitam ereptam negligetis Jus legationis verbo violatum illi persecuti sunt vos legatum omni supplicio interfectum relinquetis Videte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ne ut illis pulcherrimum fuit tantam vobis imperii gloriam relinquere sic vobis turpissimum sit id quod accepistis tueri et conservare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non posse Quid quod salus sociorum summum in periculum ac discrimen vocatur Regno expulsus est Ariobarzanes rex socius populi Romani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque amicus imminent duo reges toti Asiae non solum vobis inimicissimi sed etiam vestris sociis atque amicis civitates autem omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cuncta Asia atque Graecia vestrum auxilium exspectare propter periculi magnitudinem coguntur imperatorem a vobis certum deposcere cum praesertim vos alium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: miseritis ORATIO PRO LKGE MANILLA i ueque audent neque se id facere ummo sine periculo posse arbitrantur Vident et sentiunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc idem quod TOS unum virum esse in quo summa sint omnia et eum prope esse quo etiam carent aegrius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cujus adventu ipso atque nomine tametsi ille ad maritimum bellum venerit tamen impetus hostium represses esse intelligent ac retardates Hi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vos quoniam libere loqui non licet tacite rogant ut se quoque sicut ceterarum provinciarum socios dignos existimetis quorum salutem tali GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: viro commendetis atque hoc etiam magis quam ceteros quod ejusmodi in provinciam homines cum imperio mittimus ut etiam si ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoste defendant tamen ipsorum adventus in urbes sociorum non multum ab hosiili expugnatione differant Hunc audiebant antea nunc praesentem vident GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tanta temperantia tanta mansuetudine tanta humanitate ut ii beatissimi esse videantur apud quos ille diutissime commoratur VI QUARE si propter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: socios nulla ipsi injuria lacessiti majores vestri I cum Antiocho cum Philippo cum Aetolis cum Poenis bella gesserunt quanto vos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studio convenit u injuriis provocatos sociorum salutem una cum imperii vestri dignitate defendere praesertim cum de vestris maximis vectigalibus agatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia Quirites tanta sunt ut iis ad ipsas provincias tutandas vix contend esse possimus Asia ver tarn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opima est et fertilis ut et uber tate agrorum et varietate fructuum et magnitudine pastionis et multitudine earum rerum quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exportantur facile omnibus terris antecellat Itaque haec vobis provincia Quirites si et belli utilitatem et pacis dignitatem sustinere vultis non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modo calamitate sed etiam a metu calamitatis est defendenda Nam ceteris in rebus cum venit calamitas turn detrimentum accipitur at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in vectigalibus non solum adventus mali sed etiam metus ipse affert calamitatem Nam cum hostium copiae non longe absunt etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si irruptio facta nulla sit tamen ai pecora relinquuntur agricultura deseritur mercatorum ORAT PRO LEGE MAMMA navigatio conquiescit a lta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque ex portu neque ex decumis neque ex scriptura vectigal conservari potest Quare saepe totius anni fructus uno nimore periculi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque uno belli terrore amittitur Quo tandem animo esse existimatis aut eos qui vectigalia nobis pensitant aut eos qui exercent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque exigunt cum duo reges cum maximis copiis prope adsint cum una excursio equitatus perbrevi tempore totius anni vectigal suferre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possit cum publicani familias maximas quas in saltibus habent quas in agris quas in portubus atque custodiis magno periculo se GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habere arbitrentur Putatisne vos illis rebus frui posse nisi eos qui vobis fructui sunt conservaveritis non solum ut antea dixi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calamitate sed etiam calamitatis formidine liberates VII Ac ne illud quidem vobis negligendum est quod mihi ego e extremum proposueram GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum essem de belli genere dicturus quod ad multorum bona civium Romanorum pertinet quorum vobis pro vestra sapientia Quirites habenda GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est ratio diligenter n Nam et publicani homines et honestissimi et ornatissimi suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quorum ipsorum per se res et fortunae curae vobis esse debent Etenim si vectigalia u nervos esse reipublicae semper duximus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eum certe ordinem qui exercet ilia firmamentum ceterorum ordinum recte esse dicemus Deinde ceteris ex ordinibus homines gnavi et industrii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partim ipsi in Asia negotiantur quibus absentibus consulere debetis partim suas et suorum in ea provincia pecunias magnas collocatas habent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Erit igitur humanitatis vestrae magnum eorum civium numerum calamitate prohibere sapientiae videre multorum civium calamitatem a repubiica sejunctam esse non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: posse Etenim illud primum parvi refert vos publicanis amissa vectigalia postea victoria recuperare Neque enim iisdem redimendi facultas erit propter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calamitatem neque aliis voluntas propter timorem Deinde quod nos eadetn Asia atque idem iste Mithridates initio belli ORATIO PRO LEGE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILIA Asiatic docuit id quidem certe calamitate docti memoria retinere debemus Nam turn cum in Asia l res mag nas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse Non enim possunt ana n civitate multi rem atque fortunas amittere ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non plures secum in eandem calamitatem trahant A quo periculo proliibete rempublicam et mihi credite id quod ipsi videtis haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum quae Romae quae in foro versatur implicha est cum illis pecuniis Asiaticis et cohaeret Ruere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ilia non possunt ut haec non eodem labefactata motu concidant Quare videte num dubitandum vobis sit omni studio ad id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bel iurn incumbere in quo gloria nominis vestri salus soci orum vectigalia maxima fortunae plurimorum civium cum republica defendantur VIII GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QUONIAM de genere belli dixi nunc de magnitudine pauca dicam Potest enim hoc dici belli genus esse ita necessarium ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sit gerendum non esse ita magnum ut sit pertimescendum In quo maxime laborandum est ne forte ea vobis quae diligentissime GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: providenda sunt contemnenda esse videantur Atque ut omnes intelligant me L Lucullo tantum impertire laudis quantum forti viro et sapientissimo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: homini et magno imperatori debeatur dico ejus adventu maximas l Mithridati copias n omnibus rebus ornatas atque instructas fuisse urbemque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asiae clarissimam nobisque amicissimam Cyzicenorum obsessam esse ab ipso rege maxima multitildine et oppugnatam vehementissime quam L Lucullus virtute assiduitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consilio summis obsidionis periculis liberavit ab eodem imperatore u classem magnam et ornatam quae ducibus Sertorianis ad Italiam studio inflammata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: raperetur superatam esse atque depressam magnas hostium praeterea copias multis praeliis esse deletas patefactumque nostris legionibus esse Pontum qui ante GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus esset Smopen atque Amisum quibus in oppidis erant domicilia regis omnibus rebua ORAT PRO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: LEGE MANILIA ornata atque referta ceterasque urbes Ponti et Cappadociae permultas uno aditu atque adventu esse captas regem spoliatum regno GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patrio atque avito a ad alios se reges atque ad alias gentes supplicem contulisse atque haec omnia salvis populi Romani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sociis atque integris vectigalibus esse gesta Satis opinor hoc esse laudis atque ita Quirites ut hoc vos intelligatis a nullo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: isto rum qui huic obtrectant legi atque causae L Luculluiu eimiliter ex hoc loco esse laudatum IX REQUIRETUR fortasse nunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s quemadmodum cum haec ita sint reliquum possit esse magnum bellum Cognoscite Quirites non enim hoc sine causa quaeri videtur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Primum ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea ilia quondam profugisse dicitur quam praedicant in fuga GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fratris sui membra in iis locis qua se parens persequeretur dissipavisse ut eorum collectio dispersa moerorque patrius celeritatem persequendi retardaret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sic Mithridates fugiens n max imam vim auri atque argenti pulcherrimarumque rerum omnium quas et a majoribus acceperat et ipse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bello superiore ex tota Asia direptas in suum regnum congesserat in Ponto omnem reliquit Haec dum nostri colligunt omnia diligentius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rex ipse e manibus effugit Jta illum ifi persequendi studio moeror hos laetitia retardavit Hunc in illo timore et fuga GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tigranes rex Armenius excepit diffidentemque rebus suis confirmavit et afflictum erexit perditumque recreavit Cujus in regnum posteaquam L Lucullus cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercitu venit u plures etiam gentes contra imperatorem nostrum concitatae sunt Erat enim metus injectus iis nationibus quas nunquam populus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romanus neque lacessendas bello neque tentandas putavit Erat etiam alia gravis atque vehemens opinio quae per animos gentium barbararura pervaserat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: n fani locupletissimi et religiosissimi diripiendi causa in eas oras nostrum exercitum esse adductum Ita nationes multae atque magnae novo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quodam ierrore ac metu concitabantur Noster autem exercitus ORATIO IHO LEGE MANILIA etsi urbem ex Tigranis regno ceperat et proeliis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usus erat secundis tamen nimia longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum commovebatur Hic jam plura non dicam fuit enim illud extremum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut ex iis locis a militibus nostris reditus magis maturus quam processio longior quaereretur Mithridates autem et suam manutn jam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: confirmarat et eorum qui se ex ejus regno collegerant et magnis adventitiis multorum regum et nationum copiis juvabatur Hoc jam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fere sic fieri solere accepimus ut regum afflictae fortunae facile multorum opes alliciant ad misericordiarn maximeque eorum qui aut reges GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt aut vivunt in regno quod regale iis nomen magnum et sanctum esse videatur Itaque tantum victus efficere potuit quantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: incolumis nunquam est ausus optare Nam cum se in regnum recepisset suum non fuit eo contentus quod ei praeter spem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acciderat ut illam posteaquam pulsus erat terram umquam attingeret sed in exercitum vestrum clarum atque victorem impetum fecit Sinite hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loco Quixites sicut n poetae solent qui res Romanas scribunt praeterire me nostram calamitatem quae tanta fuit ut earn ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aures L Luculli non ex proelio nuntius sed ex sermone rumor afferret Hic in ipso illo malo gravissimaque belli offensione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Lucullus qui tamen aliqua ex parte iis incommodis mederi fortasse potuisset vestro jussu coactus quod imperii diuturnitati modum statuendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: veteri exemplo putavistis partem militum qui jam stipendiis confectis erant dimisit partem Glabrioni tradidit Multa praetereo consulto sed ea vos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conjectura perspicitis Quantum igitur illud bellum factum putetis quod conjungant reges potentissimi renovent agitatae uationes suscipiant integrae gentes novus imperator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vester accipiat vetere pulso exercitu X SATIS mini multa verba fecisse videor quare hoc bellum esset genere ipso necessarium magmtudine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periculosum restat ut de imperatore ad id bellum deligendo ac tantis rebus praeficiendo dicendum esse videatur ORATIO PRO LEOE MANILIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Utinam Quirites virorum fortium atque nnocentium copiam tantam haberetis ut haec vobis deliberatio difficilis esset quemnam potissimum tantis rebus ac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tanto bello praeficiendum putaretis Nunc vero cum sit unus Cn Pompeius qui non modo eorum hominum qui nunc sunt gloriam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed etiam antiquitatis memoriam virtute superarit quae res est quae cujusquam animum in hac causa dubium facere possit Ego enim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sic existimo in summo imperatore quatuor has res inesse oportere scientiam rei militaris virtutem auctoritatem felicitatem Quis igitur hoc homine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scientior umquam aut fuit aut esse debuit qui e ludo atque pueritiae disciplina bello maximo atque acerrimis hostibus ad patris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercitum atque in militiae disciplinam profectus est qui extrema pueritia miles fuit summi imperatoris ineunte adolescentia maximi ipse exercitus imperator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit plura bella gessit quam ceteii legerunt plures provincias cbnfecit quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alii concupiverunt u cujus adolescentia ad scientiam rei militaris non alienis praeceptis sed suis imperils non offensionibus belli sed victoriis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non stipendiis sed triumphis est erudita Quod denique genus belli esse potest in quo ilium non exercuerit fortuna reipublicae u GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Civile Africanum Transalpinum Hispaniense mixtum ex civitatibus atque ex bellicosissimis natiombus servile navale bellum varia et diversa genera et bellorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et hostium non solum gesta ab hoc uno sed etiam confecta nullam rem esse declarant in usu militari positam quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus viri scientiam fugere possit XL JAM vero virtnti Cn Pompeii quae potest par oratio invenin quid est quod quisquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut dignum illo aut vobis novum aut cuiquam inauditum possit afferre Neque enim illae sunt solae virtutes imperatoriae quae vulgo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existimantur labor in negotiis fortitudo in periculis industria in agendo celeritas in conficiendo consilium in providendo quae tanta sunt in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc uno ORATIO PRO LEGE MANILIA quanla in omnibus reliquis imperatoribus quos aut vidimus aut audivimus non fuerunt a Testis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est Italia qnam ille ipse victor L Sulla hujus virtute et subsidic confessus est liberatam Testis est Sicilia quam niultis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: undique cinctam periculis non terrore belli sed celeritate consilii explicavit Testis est Africa quae magnis oppressa hostium copiis eorum ipsorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sanguine redundavit Testis est Gallia per quam legionibus nostris in Hispaniam iter Gallorum internecione patefactum est Testis est Hispania quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: saepissime plurimos hostes ab hoc superatos prostratosque conspexit Testis est iterum et saepius Italia quae cum servili bello tetro periculosoque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: premeretur ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit quod bellum exspectatione Pompeii attenuatum atque imminutum est adventu sublatum ac sepultum Testes vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jam omnes orae atque o nines exterae gentes ac nationes n denique maria omnia turn universa turn in singulis omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sinus atque portus Quis enim toto mari locus per hos annos aut tarn firmum habuit praesidium ut tutus esset aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tarn fuit abditus ut lateret Quis navigavit qui non se aut mortis aut servitutis periculo committeret cum aut hieme aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referto praedonum mari navigaretur Hoc tantum bellum tarn turpe tam vetus tarn late dispersum quis umquam arbitraretur aut ab omnibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperatoribus uno anno aut omnibus annis ab uno imperatore confici posse Quam provinciam tenuistis a praedonibus liberam per hosce annos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod vectigal vobis tutum fuit quern socium defendistis cui praesidio classibus vestris fuistis quam multas existimatis insulas esse desertas quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multas aut metu relictas aut a praedonibus captas urbes esse sociorum XII SED quid ego longinqua commemoro Fuit hoc quondam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuit proprium populi Romani longe a domo bellare et w propugnaculis imperii sociorum fortunas non sua tecta defendere Sociis vestris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego mare clausum per hosce annos dicam fuisse cum exercitus nostri a Brundisio nunquam nisi umma hieme transmiseORATIO PRO LEGE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILIA rint Qui ad vos ab exteris nationibus venirent captos querar a cum legati populi Roman redempti sim mercatoribus tutum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mare non fuisse dicam cum duodecim secures in praedonum potestatem pervenerint Criidum aut Colophonem aut Samum nobilissimas urbcs innumerabilesque alias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: captas esse commemorem cum vestros portus atque eos portus quibus vitam et spiritum ducitis in praedonum fuisse potestate sciatis An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero ignoratis portum Caietae celeberrimum atque plenissimum navium inspectante praetore a praedonibus esse direptum Ex Miseno autem ejus ipsius liberos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui cum praedonibus antea ibi bellum gesserat a praedonibus esse sublatos Nam quid ego stiense incommodum atque illam labem atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ignominiam reipublicae querar cum prope inspectantibus vobis classis ea cui consul populi Romani praepositus esset a praedonibus capta atque oppressa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est Pro dii immortales tantamne unius hominis incredibilis ac divina virtus tarn brevi tempore lucem afferre reipublicae potuit ut vos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui modo ante ostium Tiberinum classem hostium videbatis ii nunc nullam intra Oceani ostium praedonum navem esse audiatis Atque haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qua celeritate gesta sint quamquam videtis tamen a me in dicendo praetereunda non sunt Quis enim umquam aut n obeundi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: negotii aut consequendi quaestus studio tarn brevi tempore tot loca adire tantos cursus conficere potuit I quam celeriter On Pompeio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: duce belli impetus navigavit qui nondum tempestivo ad navigandum mari Siciliam adiit Africam exploravit inde Sardinian cum classe venit atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: haec tria frumentaria subsidia reipublicae firmissimis praesidiis classibusque munivit Inde se cum in Italiam recepisset duabus Hispaniis et Gallia Cisalpina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesidiis ac navibus confirmata missis item in oram Illyrici maris et in Achaiam omnemque Graeciam navibus Italiae duo maria maximis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: classibus firmissimisque praesidiis adornavit ipse autem ut a Brundisio profectus est undequinquagesimo die totam ad imperium populi ORATIO FRO LEGE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILIA Romani Ciliciam adjunxit omnes qui ubique praedones fuerunt partim capti interfectique sunt partim unius hujus imperio ac polestati se GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dediderunt Idem Cretensibus cum ad eum usque in Pamphyliam legates deprecatoresque misissent spem deditionis non ademit obsidesque imperavit Ita tantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bellum tarn diuturnunc tain longe lateque dispersum quo bello omnes gentes ac nationes premebantur Cn Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit ineunte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vere suscepit media aestate confecit XIII EsT haec divina atque incredibilis virtus imperatoris Quid ceterae quas paullo ante commemorare coeperam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quantae atque quam multae sunt non enim solum bellandi virtus in summo atque perfecto imperatore quaerenda est sed multae sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: artes eximiae hujus administrae comitesque virtutis Ac primum quanta innocentia debent esse imperatores quanta deinde omnibus in rebus temperantia quanta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fide quanta facilitate quanto ingenio quanta humanitate Quae breviter qualia sint in Cn Pompeio consideremus Summa enim omnia sunt Quirites GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed ea magis ex aliorum contentione quam ipsa per sese cognosci atque intelligi possunt Quem enim n possumus imperatorem aliquo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in numero putare cujus in exercitu veneant centuriatus atque venierint quid hunc hominem magnum aut amplum de republica cogitare qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pecuniam ex aerario dcpromptam ad bellum administrandum aut propter cupiditatem provinciae magistratibus diviserit aut propter avaritiam Romae in quaestu reliquerit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vestra admurmuratio facit Quirites ut agnoscere videamini qui haec fecerint ego autem neminem nomino quare irasci mihi nemo poterit nisi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui ante de se voluerit confiteri Itaque propter hanc avaritiam imperatorum quantas calamitates quocunque ventum sit nostri exercitus ferant quis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ignorat Itinera quae per hosce annos in Italia per agros atque oppida civium Romanorum nostri imperatores fecerunt recordamini turn facilius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: itatuetis quid apud exteras nationes fieri existimetis ORATIO PRO LEG MANILIA Utium plures arbitramini per liosce annos militum vestrorum armis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hostium urbes an a hibernis sociorum civitates esse deletas Neque enim potest exercitum is continere imperator qui se ipsum non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: continet neque severus esse in judicando qui alios in se severos esse judices non vult Hie miramur hunc homiriem tanturn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excellere ceteris cujus legiones sic in Asiam pervenerunt ut non modo manus tanti exercitus sed ne vestigium quidem cuiquam pacato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nocuisse dicatur Jam vero quemadmodum milites hibernent quotidie sermones ac literae perferuntur Non modo ut sumptum faciat in militem nemini GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vis aflertur sed ne cupienti quidem cuiquam permiltitur Hiemis enim non avaritiae pcrfugium majores nostri in sociorum atque amicorum tectis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse voluerunt XIV AGE vero ceteris in rebus qualis sit temperantia considerate Unde illam tantam celeritatem et tarn incredibilem cursum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inventum putatis u Non enim ilium eximia vis remigum aut ars inaudita quaedam gubernandi aut vend aliqui novi tarn celeriter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in ultimas terras pertulerunt sed eae res quae ceteros remorari solent non retardarunt non avaritia ab institute cursu ad praedam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquam H devocavit non libido ad voluptatem non amoenitas ad delectatinem non nohilitas urbis ad cognitionem non denique labor ipse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad quielem Postremo signa et tabulas ceteraque ornamenta Graecorum oppidorum quae ceteri tollenda esse arbitrantur ea sibi ille ne visenda GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidem existimavit Itaque ornnes quidem nunc in his locis Cn Pompeium sicut aliquem non ex hac urbe missum sed de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coelo delapsum intuentur nunc deuique incipiunt credere n fuisse i homines Romanes hac quando abstinentia quod jam nationibus exteris incredibile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac falso memoriae proditum videbatur Nunc imperii vestri splendor illis gentibus lucet nunc intelligent non sine causa majores suos turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum hac tempetantia magistratus habebamus servire populo Romano ORATIO PRO LEGE MANHIA imperare aliis maluisse Uam vero ita faciles aditus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad eum privatorum ita liberae querimoniae de aliorum injuriis esse dicuntur ut is qui dignitate principibus excellit facilitate par infimis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse videatur Jam quantum consilio quantum dicendi gravitate et copia valeat in quo ipso inest quaedam dignitas imperatoria vos Quirites GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc ipso in loco saepe cognostis Fidem vero ejus inter socios quantam existimari putatis quam hostes omnium gentium sanctissimam judicarint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Humatiitate jam tanta est ut difficile dictu sit utrum hostes magis virtutem ejus pugnantes timuerint an mansuetudinem victi dilexerint Et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quisquam dubitabit quin huic tantum bellum transmittendum sit qui ad omnia nostrae memoriae bella conficienda divino quodam consilio natus esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videatur XV ET quoniam auctoritas multum in belhs quoque administrandis atque hi imperio militari valet certe nemini dubium est quin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ea re idem ille imperator plurimum possit l Vehementer autem pertinere ad bella administranda quid hostes quid socii de imperatoribus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vestris existiment quis ignorat cum sciamus homines in tantis rebus ut aut contemnant aut metuant aut oderint aut ament opinione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non minus n et fama quam aliqua certa ratione commoveri Quod igitur nomen umquam in orbe terrarum clarius fuit cujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: res gestae pares de quo homine vos id quod maxime facit ad auctoritatem tanta et tarn praeclara judicia fecistis An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero ullam usquam esse oram tarn desertam putatis quo non illius diei fama pervaserit cum universus populus Romanus referto foro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: repletisque omnibus templis ex quibus liic locus conspici potest unum sibi ad commune omnium gentium bellum Cn Pompeium imperatorem depoposcit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Itaque ut plura non dicaru neque aliorum exemplis confirmem quantum auctoritas valeat in bello ab eodem Cn Pompeio omnium rerum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: egregiarum exempla sumantur qui quo die a vobis malitimo bello praepositus est imperator tnta repente ORATJO PRO LKOE MANIIIA J GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est unius hominis spe et nomine quantam vix ex summa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ubertate agrorum diuturna pax efficere potuisset Jam accepta in Ponto calamitate ex eo proelio de quo vos paullo ante Invitus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: admonuicum socii pertimuissent hostium oped animique crevissent satis firmum praesidium provincia non haberet amisissetis Asiam Quirites nisi ipsum id tern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poris Mivinitus Cn Pompeium ad eas regiones fortuna populi Romani attulisset Hujus adventus et Mithridatem insolita inflammatum victoria continuit et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tigranem magnis copiis minitantem Asiae retardavit Et quisquam dubitabit quid virtute profecturus sit qui tantnm auctoritate profecerit aut quam facile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperio atque exercitu socios et vectigalia conservaturus sit qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit XVI AGE vero illa res quantam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: declarat ejus dem hominis apud hostes populi Romani auctoritatem quod ex locis tarn longinquis tamque diversis tarn revi tempore omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uni huic se dediderunt quod Cretensium legati cum in eorum insula noster impeor exercitusque esset ad Cn Pompeium n in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ultimas jrope terras venerunt eiqua se omnes Cretensium civi tates dedere velle dixerunt Quid idem iste Mithridates nonne ad eundein GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cn Pompeium legatum usque in Hispaniam misit eum quern Pompeius legatum semper judicavit ii quibus semper erat molesturn ad eum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: potissimum esse missum speculatorem quam legatum judicari maluerunt Potestis igitur jam constituere Quirites hanc auctoritatem u multis postea rebus gestis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magnisque vestris judiciis amplificatam Uantum apud illos reges quantum apud exteras nationes rdiituram esse existimetis Reliquum est ut de felicitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I quam praestare de se ipso nemo potest meminisse et commemorare de altero possumus sicut aequum est homini de potestate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deorum timide et pauca dicamus Ego enim sic exis ORATIO PKO IEGE MANILIA umo Maximo Marcello Scipioni Mario et ceteris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magnis imperatoribus non solum propter virtutem sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata atque exercitus esse commissos Fuit enim profecto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quibus dam summis viris quaedam ad amplitudinem et gloriam et ad res magnas bene gerendas divinitus adjuncta Ibrtuna de hujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: autem hominis felicitate quo de nunc agimus hac utar moderatione dicendi non ut in illius potestate fortunam positam esse dicam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed ut praeterita meminisse reliqua sperare videamur ne aut invisa diis immortalibus oratio nostra aut ingrata esse videatur Itaque non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sum praedicaturus Quirites quantas ille res domi militiaeque terra marique quantaque felicitate gesserit ut ejus semper voluntatibus non modo cives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assenserint socii obtemperarint hostes obedierint sed etiam venti tempestatesque obsecundarint Hoc brevissime dicam neminem unquam tam impudentem fuisse qui a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diis immortalibus tot et tar as res tacitus auderet optare quot et quantas dii immortales ad Cn Pompeium detulerunt Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut illi proprium ac perpetuum sit Quirites cum communis salutis atque imperii turn ipsius hominis causa sicuti facitis velle et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: optare debetis Quare cum et bellum ita necessarium sit u negligi non possit ita magnum ut accuratissime sit administrandum et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum ei imperatorem praeficere possitis in quo sit eximia belli scientia singular virtus clarissima auctoritas egregia fortuna n dubitabitis Quirites GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quin hoc tantum boni quod vobis a diis immortalibus oblatum et datum est in rempublicam conservandam atque amplificandam conferatis XVII GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QuoD si Romae Cn Pompeius privatu esset hoc tempore tamen ad tantum bellum is erat deligendus atque mittendus Nunc cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad ceteras summas utilitates haec quoque opportunitas adjungatur ut in iis ipsis locis adsit ut habeat exercitum ut ab iis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui habent accipere statim possit lf tjuid exspee ORATIO PRO LKGK MAXIMA tamus aut CUT non ducibus diis immortalibus eidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cui cetera summa cum salute reipublicae commissa sunt hoc quoque bellurn regium committimus J At enim vir clarissimus amantissimus reipublicae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sstris beneficiis amplissimis affectus Q Catulus item que summis ornamentis honoris fortunae virtutis ingenii praeditus Q Hortensius ab hac ratione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dissentiunt quorum ego auctoritatem apud vos multis locis plurimum valuisse et valere oportere confiteor sed in hac causa tametsi cognoscitis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auctoritates contrarias fortissimorura virorum et clarissimorum tamen omissis auctoritatibus ipsa re et ratione exquirere possumus veritatem atque hoc facilius quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ea omnia quae adhuc a me dicta sunt iidem isti vera esse concedunt et necessarium bellum esse et magnum et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in uno Gn Pompeio summa esse omnia Quid igitur ait Hortensius Si uni omnia tribuenda sint unum dignissimum esse Pompeium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed ad unum tamen omnia deferri non oportere Obsolevh jam ista oratio re multo magis quam verbis refutata Nam tu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idem Q Hortensi multa pro tua summa copia ac singular facultate dicendi et in senatu contra virum fortem A Gabinium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: graviter ornateque dixisti cum is de uno imperatore contra praedones constituendo legem promulgasset et ex hoc ipso loco permulta item GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contra legem earn verba fecisti Quid turn per deos immortales si plus apud populum Romanum auctoritas tua quam ipsius populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romani salus et n vera causa valuisset hodie hanc gloriam atque hoc orbis terrae imperium teneremus An tibi turn imperium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse hoc videbatur cum populi Romani legati praetores quaestoresque capiebantur cum ex omnibus provinciis commeatu et private et publico prohibebamur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum ita clausn erant nobis omnia maria ut neque privatam rem transmarinam neque publicam jam obire possemus XVIII QUAE civitas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: antea umquam fuit non dico Atheniensium quae satis late quondam mare tenuissa ORfcno PRO LEGE JIAMLIA dicitur nou arthaginieusium qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: permultum olasse maritiraisque rebus valuerunt non Rhodiorum quorum usque ad nostram memoriam disciplina navalis et gloria reinansit quae civitas antea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: umquain tana tenuis quae tarn parva insula fuit quae non portus suos et agros et aliquam partem regionis atque orae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maritimae per se ipsa defenderet At hercle aliquot annos coatinuos ante legem Gabiniam ille populus Romanus cujus usque ad nostram GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: memoriam nomen invictum in navalibus puguis permanserat magna ac multo maxima parte non modo utilitatis sed dignitatis atque imperi caruit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nos quorum majores Antiochum regen elasse Persenque superarunt omnibusque navalibus pug nis Carthaginienses homines in maritimis rebus exerci tatissimos paratissimosque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vicerunt ii nullo in loco jam praedonibus pares esse poteramus nos qui antea non modo Italiam tutam habebamus sed omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: socios in ultimis oris auctoritate nostri imperii salvos praestare poteramus turn cum insula Delos tarn procul a nobis in Aegeo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mari posita quo omnes undique cum mercibus atque oneribu commeabant referta divitiis parva sine muro mhil timebat iiaeru non modo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: provinciis atque oris Italiae maritimis ac portubus nostris sed etiam u Appia jam via carebamus et his temporibus non pudebat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistratus populi Romani in hunc ipsum locum escendere cum eum vobis majores vestri exuviis nauticis et classium spoliis ornatum reliquissent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: XIX Boxo te animo turn Q Hortensi populus Romanus et ceteros qui erant in eadem sententia dicere existimavit e a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae sentiebatis sed tamen in salute communi idem populus Romanus dolori suo maluit quam auctoritati vestrae obtemperare Itaque una lex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unus vir unus annus non modo nos iEa miseria ac turpitudine liberavit sed etiam effecit ut aliquando vere videremur omnibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gentibus ac nationibua terra mariue imperare Quo mihi etiam ORATIO PRO LEGE MAN ILIA indignius vidftur obtrectatum esse adhuc Gabinio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dicam anne Pompeio an utrique id quod est verius ne legaretur A Gabinius Cn Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti Utrum ille GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum quern velit idoneus non est qui impetret cum eteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quos voluerunt legates eduxerint an ipse cujus lege salus ac dignitas populo Romano atque omnibus gentibus constituta est expers esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debet gloriae imperatoris atque ejus exercitus qui consilio ipsius atque periculo est constitutus An C Falcidius Q Metellus Q Caelius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Latiniensis Cn Lentulus quos omnes honoris causa nomino cum tribuni plebis fuissent anno proximo legati esse potuerunt in hoc uno GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gabinio sunt tarn diligentes qui in hoc bello quod lege Gabinia geritur in hoc imperatore atque exercitu quern per vos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipse constituit etiam praecipuo jure esse deberet de quo legando spero consules ad senatum relaturos Qui si dubitabunt aut gravabuntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego memet profiteer relaturum neque me impediet cujusquam Quirites n inimicum edictum quo minus fretus vobis vestrum jus beneficiumque defendam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque praeter intercessionem quidquam audiam de qua ut arbitror isti ipsi qui min antur etiam atque etiam quid liceat considerabunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mea quidem sententia Quirites unus A Gabinius belli maritimi rerumque gestaruin Cn Pompeio socius adscribitur propterea quod alter uni id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bellum suscipiendum vestris suffragiis detulit alter delatum susceptumque confecit XX RELIQUUM est ut de Q Catuli auctoritate et sententia dicendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse videatur qui cum ex vobis quaereret si in uno Cn Pompeio omnia poneretis si quid de eo factum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in quo spem essetis habituri n cepit magnum suae virtutis fructum ac dignitatis cum omnes prope una voce in ipso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vos spem habituros esse dixistis Etenim talis est vir ut nulla res tanta sit ac tarn difficilis quam ille non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et consilio regere ORATIO PRO LEOE MANILIA et iiitegritate tueri et virtute conficere possit Sed in hoc ipso ab eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vehementissime dissentio quod quo minus eerta est hominum ac minus diuturna vita hoc magis respublica dum per deos immortales licet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frui debet summi hominis vita atque virtute At enim nihil novi fiat contra exempla atque instituta majorum Non dico hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loco majores nostros semper in pace consuetudini in bello utilitati paruisse semper ad novos casus temporum novorum consiliorum rationes accomodasse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non dicam duo bella maxima Punicum et Hispaniense ab s uno imperatore esse confecta duas urbes potentissimas quae huic imperio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maxime minitabantur Carthaginem atque Numantiam ab eodem Seipione esse deletas e non commemorabo nuper ita vobis patribusque vestris essevisum ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in uno C Mario spes imperil poneretur ut idem cum Jugurtha idem cum Cimbris idem cum Teutonis bellum administraret in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipso Cn Pompeio in quo novi constitui nihil vult Q Catulus quam multa sint nova summa Q Catuli voluntate constituta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recordamini XXI QUID enim tain novum quam adolescentulum privatum exercitum difficili reipublicae tempore n conficere confecit huic praeesse praefuit rem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: optime ductu suo gerere gessit Quid tarn praeter consuetudinem quam homini peradolescenti cujus a senatorio gradu aetas longe abesset imperium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque exercitum dari Siciliam permitti atque Africam bellumque in ea administrandum Fuit in his provinciis singular innocentia gravitate virtute bellum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Africa maximum u confecit victorem exercitum deportavit Quid vero tarn inauditum quam equitem Romanum triumphare At earn quoque rem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populus Romanus non modo vidit sed etiam studio omni visendam et concelebrandam putavit Quid tarn inusitatum quam ut cum duo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consules clarissimi fortissimique essent eques Romanus ad bellum maximum formidolosissimumque pro consule m u retur Missus est Quo quidem tempore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum esset ORATO PRO LEGE MAMLIA nonnemo in senatu qui diceret Non oportere nutfi hominem privatura pro consule L Piulippus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dixisse dicitur Non se ilium sua sententia pro consule sed pro consulibus mittere Tanta in eo reipublicae bene gerendae spes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constituebatur ut duorum consulum munus unius adolescentis virtuti committeretur Quid tarn sin gulare quam ut ex scnatusconsulto legibus solutus consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ante fieret quani ullum alium magistratum per leges capere iicuisset quid tarn incredibile quam ut iterum eques Romanus ex senatusconsulto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: triumpharet quae in omnibus hominibus nova post hominum memoriam constituta sunt ea tarn multa non sunt quam haec fjuae in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc uno homine vidimus Atque haec tot exernpla tanta ac tarn nova profecta siuit in eundeiu hominem a Q Catuli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque a ceterorum ejusdem dignitatis amplissimorum hominum auctoritate XXII QUARE videant ne sit periniquum et non fereu dura illorum auetoritatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de Cn Pompeii dignitate a Yobis comprobatam semper esse vestrum ab illis de eodem homine judicium populique Komani auetoritatem improbari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesertim cum jam suo jure populus Romamis in hoc homine suam auetoritatem vel contra omnes qui dissentiant possit defendere propterea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod iisdem istis reclamantibus vos unum ilium ex omnibus delegistis quern bellp praedomim praeponeretis Hoc si vos temere fecistis et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reipublicae parum consuluistis recte isti sludia vestra suis consiliis regere conantur sin autem vos plus turn in republica vidistis vos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his repugnantibus per vosmet ipsos dignitatem huic imperio salutem orbi terrarum attulistis aliquando isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romani universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur Atque in hoc bello Asiatico et regio non solum militaris ilia virtus quae est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Cn Pompeio singularis sed aliae quoque virtutes animi multae et magnae requiruntur Difficile est in Asia Cilicia Syria regnisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I interiorum nationum ita verari vestrum imperatorem ut nihil aliud quam de hoste OKATO PRO LEOE MANILA ac de laude GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cogitet Deinde etiam l si qui sunt pudore ac temperantia moderatiores tamen eos esse tales propter inultitudinem cupidorum hominum nemo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arbitratur Difficile est dictu Quirites quanto in odio simus apud exteras nationes propter eorum quos ad eas per hos annos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum imperio misimus injurias ac libidines Quod enirn fanum putatis in illis terris nostris magistratibus religiosum quanv civitatem sanctam quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: domum satis clausam ac munitam fuisse urbes jam locupletes ac copiosae requiruntur quibus causa belli propter diripiendi cupiditatem inferatur Libenter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: haec coram cum Q Catulo et Q Hortensio disputarem summis et clarissimis viris noverunt enim sociorum vulnera vident eorum calamitates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: querimonias audiunt Pro sociis vos contra hostes exercitum mittere putatis an hostium simulatione contra socios atque amicos quae civitas est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Asia quae non modo imperatoris aut legati sed unius tribuni militum animus ac spiritus capere possit XXIII QUARE etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si quern habetis qui collatis signis exercitus regies superare posse videatur tamen nisi erit idem qui se a pecuniis sociorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui ab eorum conjugibus ac liberis qui ab ornamentis fanorum atque oppidorum qui ab auro gazaque regia manus oculos animum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cohibere possit non erit idoneus qui ad bellum Asiaticum regiumque mittatur T Ecquam putatis civitatem pacatam fuisse quae locuples sit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ecquam esse locupletem quae istis pacata esse videatur Ora maritima Quirites Cn Pompeium non solum propter rei militaris gloriam sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam propter animi continentiam requisivit l Videbac enim populum Romanum non locupletari quotannis pecunia publica praeter paucos neque nos quidquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliud assequi H classium nomine nisi ut detrimentis accipiendis majore affici turpitudine videremur Nunc qua cupiditate homines in provincias quibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jacturis quibus conditionibus proficiscantur ignorant videlicet isti qui ad unum deferenda esse omnia y OJIATO PRO LliGE MAMLli non arbitrantm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quasi vero Cn Pompeium non cum suis virtutibus turn etiam alienis vitiis magnum esse videamus Quare nolite dubitare quin huic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uni credatis omnia qui inter annos tot unus inventus sit quern socii in urbes suas cum exercitu venisse gaudeant Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si auctoritatibus hanc causam Quirites confirman dam putatis est vobis auctor vir bellorum omnium maxiinarumque rerum peritissimus P Servilius cujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tautae res gestae terra marique exstiterunt ut cum de bello deliberetis auctor vobis gravior esse nemo debeat est C Curio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summis vesjris beneficiis maximisque rebus gestis summo ingenio et prudentia praeditus est Cn Lentulus in quo omnes pro amplissimis vestris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honoribus summum consilium summam gravitatem esse cognovistis est C Cassius integritate virtute constantia singular Quare videte num horum auctoritatibus illorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orationi qui dissentiunt respondere posse videamur XXIV QUAE cum ita sint C Manili primum istam tuam et legem et voluntatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et sententiam laudo vehementissimeque comprobo deinde te hortor ut n auctore populo Romano maneas in sententia neve cujusquam vim aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: minas pertimescas Primum in te satis esse animi perseverantiaeque arbitror deinde cum tantarn multitudinem cum tanto studio adesse videamus quantam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nunc iterum in eodem homine praeficiendo videmus quid est quod aut de re aut de perficiendi facultate dubitemus Ego autem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidquid in me est studii consilii laboris ingenii quidquid hoc beneficio populi Romani atque hac potestate praetoria quidquid auctoritate fide GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constantia possum id omne ad hanc rem conficiendam tibi et populo Romano polliceor ac defero p Testorque omnes deos et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eos maxime qui huic loco temploque praesident qui omnium nientes eorum qui ad rempublicam adeunt maxime perspiciunt me hoc neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rogatu facere cujusquam neque quo Cn Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam ccnciliari putem neque quo mihi ex cujusquam amplitudirie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut praesidia ORATIO PRO LtGE MANILA periculis aut adjumenta honoribus quaerarn propterea quod pericula facile l ui hominem praestare oportet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inaocentia tecti repellemus honores autem neque ab uno eque ex hoc loco sed eadem nostra ilia laboriosissima ratione vitae si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vestra voluntas feret consequemiir Quamobrem quidquid in hac causa mihi suscepturn est Quirites id omne me reipublicae causa suscepisse condrmo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantumque abest ut aliquam bonam gratiam mihi quaesisse videar ut multas etiam simultates parthn obscuras partim apertas intelligam mihi non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: necessarias vobis non inutiles suscepisse Sed ego me hoc honore v raeditum tantis vestris beneficiis affectum statui QuirHes vestram voluntatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et reipublicae dignitatem et ialutem provinciarum atque sociorum i eis omnibus comuodis et rationibus praeferre oportere M TULLII CICERONIS PRO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L MURENA O RATIO QuAE deprecatus a diis immortalibus sum jv iices more institutoque majorum illo die quo auspi cato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comitiis centuriatis L Murenam consulem renun iavi ut ea res mihi magistratuique meo populo plebi que Romanae bene atque feliciter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eveniret eadein precor ab eisdem diis immortalibus ob ejusdem hominis consulatum una cum salute obtinendum et ut vestrae mentea atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sententiae cum populi Romani voluntatibus suffragiisque consentiant eaque res vobis populoque Romano pacem tranquijlitatem otium concordiamque afFerat Quod si ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solemnis comitiorum precutio consularibus auspiciis consecrata tantam habet in se vim et religionem quantam reipublicae dignitas postulat idem ego sum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: precatus ut eis quoque hominibus quibus hie consulates n me rogante datus esset ea res fauste feliciter prospereque eveniret Quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum ita sint judices et cuuj omnis deorum immortalium potestas aut translata sit ad vos aut certe communicata vobiscum idem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consul cum vestrae fidei commendat qui antea diis immortalibus commendavit ut ejusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et defensus beneficium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populi Romani cum vestra atque omnium civium salute tueatur Et quoniam u in hoc officio stadium meae defensionis ab accusatoribus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque etiam ipsa susceptio causae reprehensa est OKATIO PKO L MUREiNA nntequam pro L Murena dicere instituo pro me ipso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pauca dicam l iion quo mihi potior hoc quidem in ternpore ait officii mei quam hujusce salutis defensio sed ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ineo facto vobis probato majore auctoritate ab hujus honore fama fortunisque omnibus inimicorum impetus propulsare possim II ET primum M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catoni vitam ad certam ratiuuis nonnam dirigenti et diligentissime perpendenti momenta officiorum omnium de offieio meo respondebo Negat fuisse rectum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cato me et consulem et legis ambitus latorem et tarn severe gesto consulatu causam L Murenae attingere Cujus reprehensio me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vehemeiiter movet non solum ut vobis judices quibus maxime debeo verum etiam ut ipsi Catoni gravissimo atque integerrimo viro rationem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: facti mei probem A quo tandem M Cato fest aequius consulem defendi quam a consule Quis mihi in republira potest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut debet esse conjunctior quam is cui respublica a me uno traditur sustinenda magnis meis laboribus et periculis sustentata H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quod si in iis rebus repetendis quae mancipi sunt is periculum judicii praestare debet qui se nexu obligavit profecto etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rectius in judicio consulis designati is potissimum consul qui consulem declaravit auctor beneficii populi Roman defensorque periculi esse debebit Ac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si ut nonnullis in civitatibus fieri solet patronus huic causae publice constitueretur is potissime honore affecto defensor daretur qui eodem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honore praeditus non minus afFerret ad dicendum auctoritatis quam facultatis Quod si e portu solventibus ii qui jam in portum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex alto invehuntur praecipere summo studio solent et tempestatum rationem et praedonum et locorum quod natura fert ut eis faveamus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui eadem pericula quibus nos perfuncti sumus ingrediantur quo tandem me animo esse oportet prope jam ex magna jactatione terram GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videntem in hunc cui video maximas reipublicae tempestates esse subeundas Quare si est bom consulis non solum videre quid agatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verum ORATIJ PKO L MURENA etiam providers quid futurum sit ostcndam alio loco quanturn saiutis cominunis intersit duos consules in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republica kalendis Januariis esse Quod si ita est non tarn me officium debuit ad hominis amici fortunas quam respublica consulem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad communem salutera defendendam vocare IH NAM quod legem de ambitu tuli certe ita tuli ut earn quam mihimet ipsi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jampridem tulerim de civium periculis deferidendis non abrogarem Etenim si largitionem factam esse confiterer idque recte factum esse defenderem facerem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: improbe etiam si alius legem tulisset cum vero nihil commissum contra legem esse defendam quid est quod meam defensionem latio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: legis impediat Negat esse ejusdem severitatis Catilinam exitiuin reipublicae intra moenia molientem verbis et oaene iinperio urbe expulisse et mine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro L Murena aicere H Ego autem has partes lenitatis et misericordiae quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illam vero gravitatis severitatisque personam non appetivi sed ab republica mini impositam sustinui sicut hujus imperii dignitas in summo periculo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civium postulabat Quod si turn cum respublica vim et severitatem desiderabat vici naturam et tarn vehemens fui quam cogebar non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam volebam nunc I cum omnes me causae ad misericordiam atque ad humanitatem vocent quanto tandem studio debeo naturae meae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consuetudinique servire At de I officio defensionis meae ac de ratione accusationis tuae fortasse etiam alia in parte orationis dicendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nobis erit Sed me judices non minus hominis sapientissimi atque ornatissimi Ser Sulpicii conquestio quam Catonis accusatio l commovebat qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gravissime et acerbissime ferre dixit me familiaritatis necessitudinisque oblitum causam L Murenae contra se defendere Huic ego judices satisfacere cupio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vosque adhibere arbitros Nam cum grave est vere accusari in amicitia turn etiam si falso accuseris on est negligendum ORATIO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: PRO L MURENA Ego Ser Sulpici me in petitione tua tibi omnia studia tque officia pro nostra necessitudine et debuisse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: confiteor et praestitisse arbitror Nihil tibi consulatum petenti a me defuit quod esset aut ab amico aut a gratioso aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a consule postulandum Abiit illud tempus mutata ratio est Sic existimo sic mihi persuadeo me tibi contra honorem L Murenae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quantum tu a me postulare ausus sis tantum debuisse contra salutem nihil debere Neque enim si tibi turn cum peteres GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulatum adfui idcirco nunc cum Murenam ipstim petas adjutor eodem pacto esse debeo Atque hoc non modo non laudari sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ne concedi quidem potest ut amicis nostris accusantibus non etiam alienissimos defendamus IV MIHI autem cum Murena judices et vetus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et magna amicitia est quae in capitis dimicatione a Ser Sulpicio non idcirco obruetur quod ab eodem in honoris contentione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: superata est Quae si causa non esset tamen vel dignitas hominis vel honoris ejus quern adeptus est amplitude summam mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: superbiae crudelitatisque famam inussisset si hominis et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimi causam tanti periculi repudiassem Neque enim jam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mihi licet neque est integrum ut meum laborem hominum periculis sublevandis non impertiam Nam cum praemia mihi tanta pro hac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: industria sint data quanta antea nemini labores per quos ea ceperis cum adeptus sis deponere esset hominis et astuti et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ingrati Quod si licet desinere si te auctore possum si nulla inertiae nulla superbiae turpitude nulla inhumanitatis culpa suscipitur ego GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero libenter desino Sin autem fuga laboris Sesidiam repudiatio supplicum superbiam amicorum neglectio improbitatem coarguit nimirum haec causa est ejusmodi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam nee industrius nee misericors nee officiosus deserere possit Atque hujusce rei conjecturam de tuo ipsius studio Servi facillime ceperis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam si tibi necesse putas etiam adversariis amicorum tuorum de jure OKATIO PRO L MURENA corisulentibus respondere et si turpe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existimas te ad vocato ilium ipsum quern contra veneris causa cadere noli tarn esse injustus ut cum tui fontes vel GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inimicis tuis pateant nostros rivulos etiam amicis putes clausos esse oportere Etenim si me tua familiaritas ab hac causa removisset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et si hoc idem Q Hortensio M Crasso clarissimis viris si item ceteris a quibus intelligo tiiam gratiam magni aestimari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accidisset in ea civitate consul designatus defensorem non haberet in qua nemini umquam infimo majores nostri patronum deesse voluerunt Ego GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero judices ipse me existimarem nefarium si amico crudelem si misero superbum si consuli defuissem Quare quod dandum est amicitiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large dabitur a me ut tecum agam Servi non secus ac si meua esset frater qui mihi est carissimas isto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in loco n Quod tribuendum est officio fidei religioni id ita moderabor ut meminerim me contra amici studium pro amici GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periculo dicere V l lNTELLioo judices tres totius accusatioriis partes fuisse et earum unam in reprehensione vitae alteram in contentione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dignitatis tertiam in criminibus ambitus esse versatam Atque harum trium partium prim a ilia quae gravissima esse debebat ita fuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: infirma et levis ut illos lex magis quaedam accusatoria quarh vera maledicendi facultas de vita L Murenae dicere oliquid coegerit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: l Objecta est enim Asia quae ab hoc non ad voluptatem et luxuriam expetita est sed in militari labore peragrata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui si adolescent patre suo imperatore non meruisset aut hostem aut patris imperiurn timuisse aut a parente repudiatus videretur An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum sedere in equis triumphantium praetextati potissimum filii soleant hulc donis militaribus patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit ut rebus communiter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gestis paene simul cum patre triumpharet Hie vero judices et fuit in Asia et viro fortissimo parent suo inagno adjumento GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in periculis solatio in laboribus gratulationi in victoria fuit Et si habet Asia suspicionem ORATIO PRO L JIURENA iLXuriae quandam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non Asiam nunquam vidisse sed in Asia continenter vixisse laudandum est Quamobrem non Asiae nomen objiciendum Murenae fuit ex qua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laus familiae memoria generi honos et gloria nomini consti tuta est J sed aliquod aut in Asia susceptum aut ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asia deportatum fiagitium ac dedecus Meruisse vero stipendia in eo bello quod turn populus Romanus non modo maximum sed etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solum gerebat virtutis patre imperatore libentissime meruisse pietatis finem stipendiorum patris victoriam ac triumphum fuisse felicitatis fuit Maledicto quidem idcirco GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nihil in hisce rebus loci est quod omnia laus occupavit VI SALTATOREM appellat L Murenam Cato Maledictum est si vere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: objicitur vehementis accusato ris sin falso maledici conviciatoris Quare cum ista sis auctoritate non debes M Gato arripere maledictum ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trivio aut ex tcurrarum aliquo convivio neque temere consulem popidi Romani saltatorem rocare sed conspicere quibus praeterea viliis afFectum esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: necesse sit eum cui vere istud objici possit Nemo enim fere saltat sobrius nisi forte insanit neque in solitudine n GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque in convivio moderate atque honesto Tempestivi convivii amoeni loci multarum deliciarum comes est extrema saltatio Tu mihi arripis id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod necesse est omnium vitiorum esse postremum relinquis ilia quibus remotis hoc vitium omnino esse non potest u Nullum turpe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convivium non amor non comissatio non libido non sumptus ostenditur Et cum ea non reperiantur quae voluptatis nomen babent quaeque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitiosa sunt in quo ipsam luxuriam reperire non potes in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas Ninil igitur in vitam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Murenae dici potest Nihil inquam omnino judices Sic a me consul designatus defenditur ut ejus nulla fraus nulla avaritia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nulla perfidia nulla crudelitas nullum petulans dictum proferatur Bene habet jacta sant fundamenta defensionis Nondum enim nostris laudibus quibus utar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORArlO PRO L MUKENA postea sed prope inimicorum confessione virum bonuui atque integrum hominem defendimus VII uo constitute facilior est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mihi aditus ad contentionem dignitatis quae pais altera fuit accusationis Summam video esse in te Ser Sulpici dignitatem generis integritatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: industriae ceteroruraque ornamentorum omnium quibus fretum ad consulatus petitionem aggredi par est Paria cognosco esse ista in L Mureria atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ita paria ut neque ipse dignitate vmci potuerit neque te dignitate superarit Contempsisti L Murenae genus extulisti tuum Quo loco GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si tibi hoc sumis nisi qui patricius sit neminem bono esse genere natum facis ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse videatur Sin autem sunt amplae et honestae familiae plebeiae et proavus L Murenae et avus praetores fuerunt et pater GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum amplissime atque honestissime ex praetura triumphasset hoc faciliorem huic gradum consulatus adipiscendi reliquit quod is jam patri debitus a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: filio petebatur Tua vero nobilitas Ser Sulpici tametsi summa est tamen hominibus literatis et historicis est notior populo vero et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suffragatoribus obscurior Pater enim fuit equestri loco avus nulla illustri laude celebratus Itaque non ex sermone hominum recenti sed ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: annalium vetustate eruenda est memoria nobilitatis tuae Quare ego te semper in nostrum numeriim aggregare soleo quod virtute industriaque perfecisti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut cum equitis Romani esses filius summa tamen amplitudine dignus putarere nee mihi umquam minus in Q Pompeio novo homine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et fortissimo viro virtutis esse visum est quam in homine nobilissimo M Aemilio Etenim u ejusdem animi atque ingenii est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: posteris suis quod Pompeius fecit amplitudinem nominis quam non acceperat tradere et ut Scaurus memoriam prope intermortuam generis sui virtute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: renovare VIII QUAMQUAM ego jam putabam judices multis viris fortibus ne ignobilitas objiceretur generis meo labore esse perfecturn qui non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modo Curiis ORATIO PRO L MURENA Catonibus Pompeiis antiquis illis fortissimis viris novis hominibus sed his recentibus Mariis et Didiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et Caeliis commemorandis J jacebant Cum ego vero tanto intervallo claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem ut aditus ad consulatum posthac sicut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: apud majores nostros fuit non magis nobilitati quam virtuti pateret non arbitrabar cum ex familia vetere et illustri consul designatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ab equitis Roman filio consule defenderetur de generis novitate accusatores esse dicturos Etenim mibi ipsi accidit ut cum Muobus patriciis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: altero improbissimo atquo audacissimo altero modestissimo atque optimo viro peterem superavi tamen dignitate Catilinam gratia Galbam Quod si id crimen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: homini novo esse deberet profecto mini neque inimici neque invidi defuissent Omittamus igitur de genere dicere cujus est magna in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: utroque dignitas videamus cetera Quaesturam una petiit et sum ego factus prior Non est respondendum ad omnia Neque enim quemquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vestrum fugit n cum multi pares dignitate fiant tmus autem primum solus possit obtinere non eundem esse ordinem dignitatis et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: renuntiationis propterea quod renuntiatio gradus habeat dignitas autem sit persaepe eadem omnium Sed quaestura utriusque propemodum pari momento sortis fuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Habuit hic a lege Titia provinciam tacitam et quietam tu illam cui cum quaestores sortiuntur etiam acclamari solet Ostiensem non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tain gratiosam et illustrem quam negotiosam et molestarn Consedit utriusque nomen in quaestura Nullum nim vobis sors campum dedit in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quo excurrere virtus ognoscique posset Reliqui temporis spatium in contentionem vocatur Ab utroque dissimillima ratione tractatum est IX SERVIUS hie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nobiscum hanc urbanam militiam tespondendi scribeudi cavendi plenam sollicitudinis ac stomachi secutus est jus civile didicit multum vigilavit laboravit praesto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multis fuit multorum stulritiatn perpessus est arrogaitiam pertulit difficultatem ORATIO PRO JL MURENAexsorbuit vixit ad aliorum arbitrium non ad suuin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Magna laus et grata hominibus unum hominem eiabo rare Hn ea scientia quae sit multis profutura Quill Murena interea Fortissimo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et sapientissimo viro sumrao irnperatori legatus L Lucullo fuit qua in legatione duxit exerciturn signa contulit manum conseruit rmgnas copias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hostium fudit urbes partim vi partim obsidione cepit Asiam istam refertara et eandem delicatain sic obiit ut in ea neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: avaritiae neque luxuriae ves tigium reliquerit maximo in bello sic est versatas ut hie multas res et magnas sine imperatore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gesserit nullam sine hoc imperator Atque haec quamquam praesente L Lucullo loquar tamen ne ab ipso propter periculura nostrum concessam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videamur habere licentiam fingendi publicis literis testata sunt omnia quibus L Lucullus tantum laudis impertit quantum neque ambitiosus imperator neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invidus tribuere alteri in cmmunicanda gloria debuit Summa in utroque est honestas sunima dlgnitas quam ego si mihi per Servium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liceat pari atque eadem in laude ponam Sed non licet Agitat rein militarem insectatur totam hanc legationem assiduitatis et operarum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harum quotidianarum putat esse consulatum Apud exercitum mihi fueris inquit tot annos forurn non attigeris abfueris tamdiu et cum longo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intervalio veneris cum iis qui in foro habitarunt de dignitate contendas Primum ista nostra assiduitas Servi nescis quantum interdum afferat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hominibus fastidii quantum satietatis Mihi quidem vehementer expediit n positam in oculis esse gratiam Sed tamen ego mei satietatein magno GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meo labore superavi et tu idem fortasse verum tamen utrique nostrum desiderium nihil obfuisset Sed ut hoc omisso ad studiorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque artium contentionem revertamur qui potest dubitari quin ad consulatum adipiscendum multo plus afferat dignitatis rei railitaris quam juris civilis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gloria Vigilas tu de uocte ut tuis consultoribus respondeas ille ut eo quo intendit mature cum exercitu perveniat Te galiorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATIO PRO I MURENA UO ilium buccinarum cantus exsuscitat Tu actionem instituis ille aciem instmit tu caves ne tui consultores GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille ne urbes aut castra capiantur Ille tenet et scit ut hostium copiae tu ut aquae pluviae arceantur ille exercitatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in propagandis finibus tu in regendis ac nimirum dicendum est enim quod sentio rei militaris virtus praestat ceteris omnibus X GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: HAEC nomen populo Romano haec huic urhi aeternam gloriam peperit haec orbem terrarum parere huic imperio coegit omnes urbanae res GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnia haec nostra praeclara studia et haec forensis laus et industria latent in tutela ac praesidio bellicae virtutis lc Simul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque increpuit suspicio tumultus n artes illico nostrae conticescunt Et quoniam mihi videris istam scientiam juris tamquam filiolam osculari tuam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non patiar te in tanto errore versari ut istud nescio quid quod tanto opere didicisti praeclarum aliquid esse arbitrere Aliis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego te virtutibus u continentia gravitate justitia fide ceteris omnibus consulatu et omni honore semper dignissimum judicavi Quod quidem jus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civile didicisti non dicam operam perdidisti sed illud dicam nullam esse in ilia disciplina munitam ad consulatum viam Omnes enim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: artes quae nobis populi Romani studia conciliant et admirabilem dignitatem et pergratam utilitatem debent habere XL SUMMA dignitas est in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iis qui militari laude antecellunt omnia enim quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi et firmari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: putantur summa etiam utilitas siquidem eorum consilio et periculo cum republica turn etiam nostris rebus perfrui possumus Gravis etiam ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est et plena dignitatis dicendi facultas quae saepe valuit in consule deligendo posse consilio atque oratione et senatus et populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et eorum qui res judicant mentes permovere Quaeritur consul qui dicendo nonnunquam comprimat tribunicios furores qui concitatum populum flectat qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: largitioni resistat ORATIO PRO L JlURENA Non mirum si ob hanc facultatem homines saepe etiarn non nobiles consulatum consecuti sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesertim cum haec eadem res plurimas gratias firmissimas amicitias maxima studia pariat Quorum in isto vestro artificio Sulpici nihil est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Primum dignitas in tarn tenui scientia quae potest esse Res enim sunt parvae pico in singulis literia atque interpunctionibus verborum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occupatae Deinde etiam si quid apud majores nostros fuit in isto studio admirationis id enuntiatis vestris mysteriis totum est contemptum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et abjectum Posset agi lege necne pauci quondam sciebant Tastes enim vulgo non habebant Erant in magna potentia qui consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ebantur a quibus etiam dies tamquam a Chaldaeis petebantur Inventus est scriba quidam Cn Flavius qui cornicum oculos confixerit n GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et singulis diebus ediscendos fastos populo proposuerit et ab ipsis cautis jureconsultis eorum sapientiam compilarit Itaque irati illi quod sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: veriti ne dierum ratione pervulgata et cognita sine sua opera lege posset agi notas quasdam composuerunt ut omnibus in rebus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipsi interessent XII u CuM hoc fieri bellissime posset Fundus Sabinus meus est immo meus deinde judicium noluerunt Fundus inquit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui est in agro qui Sabinus vocatur Satis verbose Cedo quid postea Eum ego ex jure Quiritium meum esse aio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quid turn Inde ibi ego te ex jure manu consertum voco Quid huic tarn loquacter litigioso responderet ille undo petebatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non habebat Transit idem jureconsultus tibicinis Latini modo e Unde tu me inquit ex jure manu consertum vocasti inde ibi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego te revoco Praetor interea ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret atque aliquid ipse sua sponte loqueretur ei quoque carmen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compositum est cum ceteris rebus absurdum turn vero in illo Suis utrisque superstitibus istam viam dico inite viam Prsto aderat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sapiens ille qui inire viam doceret Redite viam Eodem duce redibant Haec jam turn apud illos barbatos ridicula credo videdantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATIO PKO I MURENA homines cum recte atque in loco constitissent juberi abire ut unde abissent eodem statim redirent lisdem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ineptiis fucata sunt illa omnia Quando te in jure conspicio et haec Anne tu dicis causa vindicaveris quae dum erant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occulta necessario ab eis qui ea teiiebant petebantur postea vero pervulgata atque in manibus jactata et excussa inanissima prudentiae reperta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt fraudis autem et stultitiae plenissima Nam cum permulta praeclare legibus essent constituta ea jureconsultorum ingeniis pleraque corrupta ac depravata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt Mulieres omnes propter infirmitatem consilii majores in tutorum potestate esse voluerunt hi invenerunt genera tutorum quae potestate mulierum continerentur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sacra interire illi noluerunt horum ingenio senes ad coemptiones faciendas interimendorum sacrorum causa reperti sunt n ln omni denique jure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civili aequitatem reliquerunt verba ipsa tenuerunt ut quia in alicujus libris exempli causa id nomen invenerant putarunt omnes mulieres quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coemptionem facerent Caias vocari Jarn illud mihi quidem mirum videri solet tot homines tarn ingeniosos per tot annos etiam nunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: statuere non potuisse utrum diem tertium an perendinum judicem an arbitrum rem an litem dici oporteret XIII ITAQUE ut dixi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dignitas in ista sciena consularis nunquam fuit quae tota ex rebus ficfis commenticiisque constaret gratiae vero multo minres Quod enim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnibus patet et aeque promptum est mihi et adversario mea id esse gratum nullo pacto potest Itaque non modo beneficii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: collooandi spem secl etiam illud quod aliquandiu fuit Licet consulere jam perdidistis Sapiens existimari nemo potest in ea prudentia quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque extra Romam usquam neque Romae rebus prolatis quidquam valet Peritus ideo habori nemo potest quod in eo quod sciunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes nullo modo possunt inter se discrepare Difficilis autem res ideo non putatur quod et per ORATIO PRO I MURENA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: paucis et minime obscuris literis continetur Haque si mihi Domini vehementer occupato stomachurn moveritis triduo me jureconsultnm esse profitebor Etenim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae de scripto aguntur scripta sunt omnia neque tamen quidquam tam anguste scriptum est quo ego non possim Qua de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: re agitur addere quae consuluntur autem minimo periculo respondentur Si id quod oportet responderis idem videare resporidisse quod Servius sin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliter etiam controversum jus nosse et tractare videare Quapropter non solum ilia gloria militaris vestris formulis atque actionibus anteponenda est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verum etiam dicendi consuetudo longe et multum isti vestrae exercitationi ad honorem antecellit Itaque mihi videntur plerique initio multo hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maluisse post cum id assequi non potuissent istuc potissimum sunt delapsi lit aiunt in Graecis artificibus cos auloedos esse qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citharoedi fieri non potuerint sic nonnullos videmus qui oratores evadere non potuerunt eos ad juris studium devenire Magnus dicendi labor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magna res magna dignitas summa autem gratia Etenim a vobis salubritas quaedam ab iis qui dicunt salus ipsa petitur Deinde GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vestra responsa atque decreta et evertuntur eaepe dicendo et sine defensione oratoris firma esse non possunt u in qua si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: satis profecissem parcius de ejus laude dicerem nunc nihil de me dico sed de iis qui in dicendo magni sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut fuerunt XIV DUAE sunt artes quae possunt locare homines in amplissimo gradu dignitatis una imperatoris altera oratoris boni ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc enim pacis ornamenta retinentur ab illo belli peri cula repelluntur Ceterae tamen virtutes ipsae per se multum valent justitia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fides pudor lemperantia quibus te Servi excellere omnes intelligunt sed nunc de studiis ad honorem dispositis non de insita cujusque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: virtute dispute Omnia ista nobis studia de manibus excutiuntur simul atque aliquis motus novus bellicum canere coepit Etenim ut ait GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ingeniosus poeta et auctor valde bonus proeliis promulgafis OKATO PRO i MURENA pellitur e medio non solum ista vestra vcrbosa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sim ulatio prudentiae sed etiam ipsa ilia domina rerum sapientia vi geritur res sperniturw orator non solum odiosus in dicendo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac loquax verum etiam bonus horridus miles amatur vestrum vero studium totum jacet Nor ex jure maim consertum sed mage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ferro inquit rem repetunt Quod si ita est cedat opinor Sulpici forurn castris otium militiae stilus gladio umbra soli sit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denique in civitate ea prima res propter quam ipsa est civitas omnium princeps Verum haec Cato nimium nos nostris verbis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magna facere demonstrat et oblitos esse bellum illud omne Mithridaticum cum mulierculis esse gestum Quod ego longe secus existimo judices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deque eo pauca disseram neque enim causa in lioc continetur Nam si omnia bella quae cum Graecis gessimus contemnenda sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: derideatur de rege Pyrrho triumphus M Curii de Philippo T Flaminini de Aetolis M Fulvii de rege Perse L Paulli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de Pseudophilippo Q Metelli de Corinthiis L Mummii sin haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum gratissimae fuerunt cur Asiaticae nationes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque n ille a te hostis contemnitur Atqui ex veterum rerum monumentis vel maximum bellum populum Romanum cum Antiocho gessisse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: video cujus belli victor L Scipio partita cum Publio fratre gloria quam laudem ille Africa oppressa u cognonaine ipso prae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: se ferebat eandem hie sibi ex Asiae nomine assumpsit Quo quidem in bello virtus enituit egregia M Catonis proavi tui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quo ille cum esset ut ego mini statuo talis qualem te esse video nunquam esset profectus si cum mulierculis bellandum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse arbitraretur Neque vero cum P Africano senatus egisset ut legatus fratri proficisceretur curn ipse paullo ante Hannibale ex Italia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expulso ox Airica ejecto Carthagine oppressa maximis periculis rempublicam liberasset nisi illud grave belhim et vehemens putaretur ORATIO PRO L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MURENA XV ATQUI si diligenter J quid Mithridates potuent et quid effecerit et qui vir fuerit consideraris omnibus regibus quibuscum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populus Romanus bellum gessit hunc regem nimirum antepones quern L Sulla maximo e fortissimo exercitu pugna excitatum non rudis imperator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut aliud nihil dicam bello invectum totam in Asiam cum pace dimisit quern L Murena pater hujusce vehementissime vigilantissimeque vexatum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: repressum magna ex parte non oppressum reliquit qui rex sibi aliquot annis sumptis ad confirmandas rationes et copias belli tantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipse opibus conatuque invaluit ut se Oceanum cum Ponto Sertorii copias cum suis conjuncturum putaret Ad quod bellum duobus consulibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ita missis ut alter Mithridatem persequeretur alter Bithyniam tueretur alterius res et terra et mari calamitosae vehementer et opes regis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et riomen auxerunt L Luculli vero res tantae exstiterunt ut neque majus bellum commemorari possit neque majore consilio et virtute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gestum Nam cum totius impetus belli ad Cyzicenorum moenia constitisset eamque urbem sibi Mithridates Asiae januam fore putasset qua effracta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et revulsa tola pateret provincia perfecta ab Lucullo haec sunt omnia ut urbs fide lissimorum sociorum defenderetur ll et onmes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: copiae regis diuturnitate obsessionis consumerentur Quid illam pugnam navalem ad Tenedum cum contento cursu acerrimis ducibus hostium classis Italiam spe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque animis inflata peteret mediocri certamine et parva limicatione commissam arbitraris Mitto proelia praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum Expulsus regno tandem aliquando GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantum tamen consilio atque auctoritate valuit ut se rege Armeniorum adjuncto I novis opibus copiisque renovarit XVI Ac si mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nunc de rebus gestis esset nostn exercitus imperatorisque dicendum plurima et maxima proelia commemorare possem u Sed non id aginms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hoc dico si bellum hoc si hie hostis si ille rex contemnendus fuisset neque tanta cura senatus et poORATIO PRO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L MUREVA Ill pulus Roma mis suscipiendum putasset neque tot annoa gessisset neque tanta gloria L Luculli neque verc ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: belli conficiendi curam tanto studio a populus Ro manus ad Cn Pompeium detulisset cujus ex omnibui pugnis quae sunt innumerabiles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vel acerrima mihi vid etur ilia quae cum rege commissa est et summa contentione pugnata Qua ex pugna cum se GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille eripuisset et Bosporum confugisset quo exercitus adire non posset etiam in extrema fortuna et fuga nomen tamen retinuit regium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Itaque ipse Pompeius regno possesso ex omnibus oris ac notis sedibus hoste pulso tamen tantum in unius anima posuit ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum omnia quae ille tenuerat adierat sperarat victoria possideret tamen non ante quam ilium vita expulit bellum confectum judicarit Hunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tu hostem Cato contemnis quocum per tot annos tot proeliis tot imperatores bella gesserunt cujus expulsi et ejecti vita tanti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aestimata est ut morte ejus nuntiata turn denique bellum confectum arbitraremur Hoc igitur in bello L Murenam legatum fortissimi animi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summi consilii maximi laboris cognitum esse defendimus et hanc ejus operam non minus ad consulatum adipiscendum quam hanc nostram forensem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: industriam dignitatis habuisse XVII Ar enim in praeturae petitions prior renuntiatus est Servius Pergitisne vos tamquam ex syngrapha agere cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populo ut quem locum semel honoris cuipiam dederit eundem reliquis honoribus debeat Quod enim fretum quem H Euripum tot motus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tantas tarn varias habere putatis agitationes fluctuum quantas perturbationes et quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum Dies intermissus unus aut nox GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: interposita saepe perturbat omnia et totam opinionem parva nonnunquam commutat aura rumoris Saepe etiam sine ulla aperta causa fit aliud GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque existimamus ut nonnunquarn ita factum esse etiam populus admiretur quasi vero uon ipse fecerit Nihil et iricertius vulgo nihil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obscurius voluntate hominum nihil fallacius ration ORATIO PRO L MURFNA tola comitiorum Quis L Philippum surnmo ingenio opera gratia nobilitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a M Herennio superari posse arbitratus est quis Q Catulum liumanitate sapientia integritate antecellentem a Cn Mallio quis M Scaurum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hominem gravissimum civem egregium fortissiinum senatorem a Q Maximo Non inodo horum nihil ita fore putatum est sed ne cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esset factum quidem quare ita factum esset intelligi potuit Nam ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo coeli signo commoventur saepe improviso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nulla ex certa ratione obscura aliqua ex causa concitantur sic in hac comitiorum tempestate populari saepe intelligas quo signo commota GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sit saepe ita ob scura causa est ut casu excitata esse videatur XVIII SED tamen si est reddenda ratio duae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ies vehementer in praetura desideratae sunt quae ambae in consulatu Murenae profuerunt una exspectatio muneris quae et rumore nonnullo et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studiis sermonibusque competitorum creverat altera quod ii quos in provincia ac legatione omnis et liberalitatis et virtutis suae testes habuerat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nondum decesserant Horum utrumque ei fortuna ad consulatus petitionem reservavit Nam et L Luculli exercitus qui ad triumphum convenerat idem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comitiis L Murenae praesto fuit et u munus amplissimum quod petitio praeturae desiderabat praetura restituit Num tibi haec parva videntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adjumenta et subsidia consulatus Voluntas militum quae cum per se A r alet multitudine turn apud suos gratia turn vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in corisule declarando multum etiam apud universum populum Romanum auctoritatis habet SufFragatio militaris imperaores enim comitiis consularibus non verborum interpretes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deliguntur Quare gravis est ilia oratio me Baucium recreavit me praeda donavit hoc duce castra cepimus signa contulimus nunquam iste GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plus militi aboris imposuit quam sibi sumpsit ipse cum fortis turn etiam felix Hoc quanti putas esse ad famain nominum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac voluntatem Etenim si tanta illis comitiis teligio est ut adhuc semper omen valuerit praerogatiORATJO TKO L MUKENA vum quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: minim est in hoc felicitatis faraam serinonenique valuisse XIX SED si haec Heviora ducis quae sunt gravissiiua et bane urbanam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sufiragationem militari anteponis noli ludoruin hujus elegantiara et scenae magnificentiam valde contemnere quac huic admodum profuerunt Nam quid ego dicam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populum ac vulgus imperitorum ludis magno opere delectari Minus est mirandum Quamquam huic causae id satis est sunt enim populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac multitudinis comitia Quare si populo ludorum magnificentia voluptati est non est mirandum earn L Murenae apud populum profuisse Sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si nosmet ipsi qui et ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur et in ipsa occupatione delectationes alias multas habere possumus ludis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamen oblectamur et ducimuf quid tu admirere de multitudine indocta L Otho vir fortis meus necessarius equestri ordini restituit non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solum dignitatem sed etiam voluptatem Itaque lex haec quae ad ludos pertinet est omnium gratissima quod honestissuno ordini cum splendore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fructus quoque jucunditatis est restitutus Quare delectant homines mihi crede ludi eliam illos qui dissimulant non solum eos qui fatentur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod ego H in mea petitione sensi Nam nos quoque habuimus scenam competitricem Quod si ego qui trinos ludos aedilis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feceram tamen Antonii ludis u commovebar tibi qui casu nullos feceras nihil hujus istam ipsam quam irrides argenteam scenam advfcrsatam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: putas Sed haec sane sint paria omnia sit par forensis opera militari sit par militari suffragatio urbana sit idem magnificentissimos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et nullos umquam fecisse ludos quid I in ipsa praetura nihilne existimas inter tuam et istius sortem interfuisse XX Hujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sors ea iuit quam omnes tui necessarii tibi optabamus juris dicendi in qua gloriam conciliat magnitude negotii gratiam aequitatis largitio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qua in sorte sapiens praetor qualis hie fuit oflfensionem vital aequabilitate deceruendi benevolentiam adjungit lenitate OKAIIO PRO L MURENA audiendi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Egregia et ad consulatum apta piovincia in qua laus aequitatis integritatis facilitatis ad extremum ludorum voluptate concluditur Quid tua sors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tristis atrox quaestio pecnlatus ex altera parte lacrimarum et squaloris ex altera plena catenarum atque indicum Cogendi judices inviti retinendi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contra voluntatem scriba damnatus ordo totus alienus Sullana gratificatio reprehensa multi viri fortes et prope pars civitatis offensa est lites GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: severe aestimatae u cui placet obliviscitur cui dolel meminit Postremo tu in provinciam ire noluisti Non possum id in te GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: repreliendere quod in me ipso et praetor et consul probavi Sed tamen L Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias cum optima GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existimatione attulit Habuit proficiscens delectum in Umbria dedit ei facultatem respublica liberalitatis qua usus multas sibi tribus quae municipiis Umbriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conficiuntur adjunxit Ipsa autem in Gallia ut nostri homines desperatas jam pecunias exige rent aequitate diligentiaque perfecit Tu interea Romae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scilicet amicis praesto fuisti Fateor sed tamen illud cogita nonnullorum amicorum studia minui solere in eos a quibus provincias contemni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intelligant XXI ET quoniam ostendi judices parem dignitatem ad consulatus petitionem disparem fortunam provincialium negotiorum in Murena atque in Sulpicio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuisse dicam jam apertius in quo meus necessarius fuerit inferior Servius et ea dicam vobis audientibus I amisso jam tempore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae ipsi soli re integra saepe dixi Petere consulatum nescire te Servi persaepe tibi dixi et in iis rebus ipsis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quas te magno et forti animo et agere et dicere videbam tibi solitus sum dicere magis te fortem senatorem mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videri quam sapientem candidatum Primum accusandi terrores et minae quibas tu quotidie uti solebas sunt fortis viri sed et populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opinionem a spe adipiscendi avertunt et amicorum studia debilitant Nescio quo pacto semper hoc fit neque in uno aut altero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animadversum est sed jam in ORATIO PRO MURENA lift pluribus simul atque candidatus accusationem meditari visus est ut honorem desperasse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videatur J Quid ergo acceptam injuriam persequi non placet Immo vehementer placet sed liud tempus est petendi aliud persequendi Petitorem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego praesertim consulates magna spe magno animo magnis copiis et in forum et in campnm deduci volo non placet mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inquisitio candidati praenuntia repulsae non testium potius quam suffragatorum comparatio non minae magis quam blandit iae rion Meclamatio potius quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persalutatio praeser tim cum jam hoc novo more omnes fere domos omnium concursent et ex vrdtu candidatorum faciant quantum quisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animi et facultatis habere videatur Vides ne tu ilium tristem demissum jacet diffidit abjecit hastas Serpit hie rumor scis tu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ilium accusationem cogitare inquirere in competitores testes quaerere Alium faciam quoniam sibi hie ipse desperat Ejusmodi candidatorum amici intimi debilitantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studia deponunt aut testatam rem abjiciunt aut suam operam et gratiam judicio et accusation reservant XXII ACCEDIT eodem ut etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipse candidatus to turn animum atque omnem curam operam diligentiam que suam in petitione non possit ponere Adjungitur enim accusationis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cogitatio non parva res sed nimirum omnium maxima Magnum est enim te comparare ea quibus possis hominem e civitate praesertim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non inopem neque infirmum exturbare qui et per se et per suos et vero etiam per alienos defendatur Omnes enim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad pericula propulsanda concurrimus et qui non aperte inimici sumus etiam alienissimis in capitis pericuhs amicissimorum officia et studia praestamus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quare ego expertus et petendi et defendendi et accusandi molestiam sic intellexi in petendo studium esse acerrimum in defendendo officium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in accusando laborem Itaque n sic statuo fieri nullo modo posse ut idem accusationem et petitionem consulatus diligenter adornet atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instruat Unum sustinere pauci possunt utrumORATIO PRO L MURENA que nemo Tu cum te de curriculo petitionis deflexisses animumque ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusandum transtulisses existimasti te utrique negotio satisfacere posse Yehementer errasti Quis enira dies fuit posteaquam in istam accusandi denuntiationem ingressus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: es quern tu non totum in ista ratione consumpseris XXIII LEGEM ambitus flagitasti quae tibi non deerat Erat enim severissime GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scripta Calpurnia Gestus est mos et voluntati et dignitati tuae Sed tota ilia lex aecusationem tuam si haberes nocentem reum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortasse armasset petitioni vero refragata est Poena gravior in plebem tua voce efflagitata est commoti anircri tenuiorum exsilium in nostrum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ordiuem concessit senatus postulationi tuae l sed non libenter duriorem fortunae communi conditionem te auctore constituit Morbi excusationi poena addita GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est voluntas offensa multorum quibus aut contra valetudinis commodum laborandum est aut incommodo morbi etiam ceteri vitae fructus relinquendi Quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ergo haec quis tulit Is qui auctoritati senatus voluntati tuae paruit denique is tulit qui minime probarat Illa quae mea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summa voluntate senatus frequens repudiavit mediocriter adversata tibi esse existimas Confusionem suffragiorum flagitasti prorogationem legis Maniliae aequationem gratiae dignitatis sufiragiorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graviter homines honesti atque in suis vicinitalibus et municipiis gratiosi tulerunt a tali viro esse pugnatum ut omnes et dignitatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et gratiae gradus tollerentur Idem editicios judices esse voluisti ut odia occulta civium quae tacitis mine discordiis continentur in fortunas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: optimi cujusque erumperent Haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant adipiscendi obsaepiebant Atque ex omnibus ilia plaga est injecta petitioni tuae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non tacente me maxima de qua ab homine ingeniosissimo et copiosissimo Hortensio multa gravissime dicta sunt Quo etiam mihi durior GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: locus dicendi datus ut cum ante me et ille dixisset et vir summa ORATIO PRO L MURENA dignitate et diligentia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et facultate dicendi M Crassus ego in extreme non partem aliquam agerem causae sed de tota re dicerem quod mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videretur Itaque in iis dem rebus fere versor et quoad possum judices oc curro vestrae sajientiae XXIV SED tamen Servi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam te securim putas injecisse petitioni tuae cum tu populum Romanum in eum metum adduxisti ut pertimesceret ne consul Cati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Una fieret dura tu accusationem comparares deposita atque abjecta petitione Etenim te inquirere videbant tristem ipsuin moestos amicos observationes testificationes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seductiones testium secessionem subseriptorum animadvertebant quibus rebus certe ipsi candidatorum vultus obscuriores videri solent Catilinam interea alacrem atque laetum stipatum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: choro juventntis vallatum indicibus atque sicariis inflatum cum spe militum turn collegae mei quemadmodum dicebat ipse promissis circumfluentem colonorum Arretinorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et Fesulanorum exercitu quam turbam dissimillimo ex genere distinguebant homines n perculsi Sullani temporis calamitate Vultus erat ipsius plenus furoris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oculi sceleris sermo arrogantiae sic ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur Murenam conternnebat Sulpicium accusatorem suum numerabat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non competitorem ei vim denuntiabat reipublicae minabatur XXV QUIBUS rebus qui timor bonis omnibus mjectus sit quantaque desperatio reipublicae si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille factus esset nolite a me commoneri velle vosmet ipsi vobiscum recordamini Meministis enim cum illius nefarii gladiatoris voces percreuuissent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quas habuisse in concione domestica dicebatur cum miserorum fidelem defensorem negasset inveniri posse nisi eum qui ipse miser esset integrorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et fortunatorum promissis saucios et miseros credere non oportere quare qui consumpta replere erepta recuperare vellent spectarent quid ipse fleberet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid pussideret quid auderet minime timidum ORATIO PRO L MURENA et valde calamitosum esse oportere cum qui esset fuiurus dux GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et signifer calamitosorum Turn igitur his rebus auditis meministis fieri senatusconsultum referente me ne postero die comitia haberentur ut de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his rebus in senatu agere possemus Itaque postridie frequenli senatu Catilinam excitavi atque eum de his rebus jussi si quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vellet quae ad me allatae essent dicere Atque ille ut semper fuit apertissimus non se purgavit sed indicavit atque induit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Turn enim dixit duo corpora esse reipublicae imum debile infirmo capite alterura firmum sine capite r huic cum ita de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: se meritum esset caput se vivo non defuturum Congemuit senatus frequens neque tamen satis severe pro rei indignitate decrevit Nam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partim ideo fortes in decernendo non erant quia nihil timebant partim quia timebant Tum erupit e senatu triumphans gaudio quern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnino vivum illinc exire non oportuerat praesertim cum idem ille in eodem ordine paucis diebus ante Catoni fortissimo viro judicium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: minitanti ac denuntianti respondisset si quod esset in suas fortunas incendium excitatum id se non aqua sed ruina restincturum XXVI GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His turn rebus commotus et quod homi nes jam turn conjuratos cum gladiis in campum deduci a Catilina sciebam descendi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in campum cum firmissi mo praesidio fortissimorum virorum et cum ilia lata insignique lorica non quae me tegeret etenim sciebam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catilinam non latus aut ventrem sed caput et collum solere petere verum ut omnes boni animadverterent et cum in metu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et periculo consulem viderent id quod est factum ad opem praesidiumque meum concurrerent Itaque cum te Send remissiorem in petendo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: putarent Catilinam et spe et cupiditate inflammatum viderent omnes qui illam ab republica pestem depellere cupiebant ad Murenam se statim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contulerunt n Magna est autem comitiis consularibus repentina voluntatum inclinatio praesertim cum incubuit ad virum bonum et multis aliis adjumentis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: petitionis ornatum Qui cum honestis ORATIO rjlO L MURENA simo patre atque majoribus modestissima adolescentia clarissima legatione praetura probata in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jure grata in munere ornata in provincia petisset diligenter et ita petisset ut neque minanti cederet neque cuiquam minaretur huic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mirandum est magno adjuraento Catilinae subitam spem consulatus adipiscendi fuisse Nunc mihi tertius ille locus est orationis de ambitus criminibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perpurgatus ab iis qui ante me dixerunt a me quoniam ita Murena voluit retractandus quo in loco Postumio familiari meo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ornatissimo viro de divisorum indiciis et de deprehensis pecuniis adolescent ingenioso et bono Ser Sulpicio de equitum centuriis M Catoni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: homini in omni virtute excellenti de ipsius accusatione de senatusconsulto de republica respondebo XXVIT SED pauca quae meum animum repente GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moverunt prius de L Murenae fortuna conquerar Nam cum saepe antea judices et ex aliorum miseriis et ex meis curis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laboribusque quotidianis fortunatos eos homines judicarem qui remoti a studiis ambitionis otium ac tranquillitatem vitae secuti sunt turn vero in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his L Murenae tantis tamque improvisis periculis ita sum animo affectus ut non queam satis neque communem omnium nostrum conditionem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eque hujus eventum fortunamque miserari qui primum dum ex honoribus continuis familiae majorumque suorum unum adscendere gradum dignitatis conatus est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: venit in periculum ne et a ea quae relicta et haec quae ab ipso parta sunt amittat deiude propter studium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: novae laudis etiam in veteris fortunae discrimen adducitur Quae cum sint gravia judices turn illud acerbissimum est quod habet eos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusatores non qui odio inimicitiarum ad accusandum sed qui studio accusandi ad inimicitias descenderunt Nam ut omittam Servium Sulpiciunij quern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intelligo i non injuria L Murenae sed honors contentions permotum accusat paternus amicus Cn Poslumius vetus ut ait ipse vicinus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac necessarius qui necessitudinis causas complures protulit simultaHs nullam com O RATIO PRO L HUH EN A memorare potuit accusat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: er Sulpicius sodalis filii cujus ingenio paterni oranes necessarii munitiores esse debebant accusat M Cato qui quamquam a Murena nulla GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: re umquam alienus fuit tamen ea conditione nobis erat in liac civhate natus ut ejus opes et ingenium praesidio multis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam alienissimis vix cuiquam inimico exitio esse deberent Respondebo igitur Postumio primum qui nescio quo pacto mihi videtur praetorius candidatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in consularem quasi desultorius in quadrigarum curriculum incurrere Cujus competitores si nihil deliquerunt dignitati eorum concessit cum petere destitit sin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: autem eorum aliquis largitus est expetendus amicus est qui alienam potius injuriam quam suam persequatur XXVIII Venio nunc ad M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catonem qupd est iirmamentum ac robur totius accusationis qui tamen ita gravis est accusator et vehemens ut multo magis ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auctoritatem quam criminationem pertimescam In quo ego accusatore judices primum illud deprecabor ne quid L Murenae dignitas illius ne quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exspectatio tribunatus ne quid totius vitae splendor et gravitas noceat denique ne ea soli huic obsint bona M Catonis quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille adeptus est ut multis prodesse posset Bis consul fuerat P Africanus et duos terrores hujus imperii Carthaginem Numantiamque deleverat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum accusavit L Cottam Erat in eo summa eloquentia summa fides summa integritas auctoritas tanta quanta n in ipso imperio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populi Romani quod illius opera tenebatur Saepe hoc majores natu dicere audivi hanc accusatoris eximi am dignitatem plurimum L Cottae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: profuisse Noluerunt sapientissimi homines qui turn rem illam judicabant ita quemquam cadere in judicio ut nimiis adversarii viribus abjectus videretur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quid u Ser Galbam nam traditum memoriae est nonne proavo tuo fortissimo atque florentissimo viro M Catoni incumbenti ad ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perniciem populus Romanus eripuit Semper in hac civitate nimis magnis accusatorum ORATIO PRO L MURENA opibus et populus universus et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sapientes ac multum in posterum prospicientes judices restiterunt Nolo accusator in judicium potentiam afFerat non rim majorem aliquam non auctoritatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excellentem non nimiam gratiam Valeant haec omnia ad salutem innocentium ad opem impotentium ad auxilium calamitosorum in periculo vero et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in pernicie civiura repudientur Nam si quis hoc forte dicet Catonem descensurum ad accusandum non fuisse nisi prius de causa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judicasset iniquam legem judices et miseram conditionem instituet periculis hominum si existimabit judicium accusatoris in reum pro aliquo praejudicio valere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oportere XXIX Eoo tuum consilium Cato propter singulare anirai mei de tua virtute judicium vituperare non audeo nonnulla in re GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forsitan conformare et leviter emendare possim Non multa peccas inquit ille fortissimo viro senior magister sed si peccas te regere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possum At ego te verissime dixerim peccare nihil neque ulla in re te esse hujusmodi t corrigendus potius quam leviter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inflectendus esse videare Finxit enim te ipsa natura ad hqnestatem gravitatem temperantiam magnitudinem animi justitiam ad omnes denique virtutes magnum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hominem et excelsum Ac cessit istuc doctrina non moderata u nec mitis sed ut mihi videtur paullo asperior et durior GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam aut veritas aut natura patiatur Et quoniam non est nobis haec oratio habenda aut cum imperita multitudine aut in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquo conventu agrestium audacius paullo de u studiis humanitatis quae et mihi et vobis nota et jucunda sunt disputabo In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M Catone judices haec bona quae videmus divina et egregia ipsius scitote esse propria Quae nonnunquam requirimus ea sunt onmia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non a natura sed a magistro Fuit enim qui dam summo ingenio vir Zeno cujus inventorum aemidi Stoici nominantur Hujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sententiae sunt et prae cepta ejusmodi sapientem gratia nunquam moveri uunquam cujusquam delicto ignoscere neminem miseri i ORAT PRO T GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MLRENA cordem esse nisi stultum et levem viri non esse ne que exorari neque placari solos sapientes esse si distortissimi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sint formosos si mendicissimi divites si servitutem serviant reges nos autem qui sapientes non sumus fugitives exsules hostes insanos denique GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse dicunt omnia peccata esse paria omne delictum scelus esse nefarium nee minus delinquere eum qui gallum gallinaceum cum opus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non fuerit quam eum qui patrem suffocaverit sapientem nihil opinari nullius rei poenitere nulla in re falli sententiam mutare nunquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: XXX HAEC homo ingeniosissimus M Cato auctoribus eruditissimis inductus arripuit neque disputandi causa ut magna pars sed ita vivendi Petunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquid publicarii Cave quidquam habeat momenti gratia Supplices aliqui veniunt miseri et calamitosi Sceleratus et nefarius fueris si quidquam misericordia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adductus feceris Fatetur aliquis se peccasse et ejus delicti veniam petit Nefarium est facinus ignoscere At leve delictum est Omnia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peccata sunt paria Dixisti quidpiam Fixum et statutum est Non re ductus es sed opinione Sapiens nihil opinatur Errasti aliqua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in re Maledici putat n Hac ex disciplina nobis ilia sunt Dixi in senatu me nomen consularis candidati delatururn Iratus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dixisti Nunquam inquit sapiens irascitur At temporis causa Improbi inquit hominis est mendacio fallere mutare sententiam turpe est exorari scelus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: misereri flagitium u Nostri autem illi fatebor enim Cato me quoque in adolescentia diffisum ingenio meo quaesisse adjumenta doctrinaie nostri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inquam illi a Platone et Anstotele moderati homines et temperati aiunt apud sapientem valere aliquando gratiam viri boni esse misereri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distincta genera esse delictorum et dispares poenas esse apud hominem conslantem ignoscendi locum ipsum sapientem saepe aliquid opinari quod nesciat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: irasci nonnunquam exorari eundem et placari quod dixerit interdum si ita rectius sit mutare de sententia ORATIO PRO L MUREXA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: decodere aliquando mnes virtutes mediocritate quadarn esse moderatas XXXI Hos ad magistros si qua te fortuna Cato cum ista natura GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: detulisset non tu quidem vir inelior esses nee fortior nee temperantior nee justior neque enim esse potes sed paullo ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lenitatem propensior Non accusares nullis adductus inimicitiis nulla lacessitus injuria pudentissimum hominem summa dignitate atque honestate praeditum putares cum in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ejusdem anni custodia te atque L Mure n am fortuna posuisset aliquo te cum hoc reipublicae vinculo esse conjunctum quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atrociter in senatu dixisti aut non dixisses aut seposuisses aut mitiorem in partem interpretarere Ac te ipsum quantum ego opinione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auguror nunc et animi quodam impetu concitatum et vi naturae atque ingenii elatum et recentibus praeceptorum studiis flagrantem jam usus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flectet dies leniet aetas mitigabit Etenim isti ipsi mihi videntur vestri praeceptores et virtutis magistri fines officiorum paullo longius quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: natura vellet protulisse ut cum ad ultimum anima contendissemus ibi tamen ubi oportet consisteremus Nihil ignoveris n lmmo aliquid non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnia Nibil gratiae causa feceris Immo resistito gratiae cum officium et fides postulabit Misericordia commotus ne sis Etiam in dissolvenda GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: severitate sed tdrtnen est laus aliqua humanitatis In sententia permaneto Vero nisi sententiam alia vicerit melior Hujuscemodi Scipio ille fuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quern non poenitebat faeere idem quod tu habere eruditissimum hominem et paene divinum domi cujus oratione et praeceptis quamquam erant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eadem ista quae te delectant tamen asperior non est factus sed ut accepi a senibus lenissimus Quis vero C Laelio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comior quis jucundior eodem ex studio isto quis illo gravior sapientior Possum de L Philo de O Gallo dicere haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eadem sed te domum jam deducam tuam Quemquamne existimas Catone proavo tuo commodiorem comiorem ORATIO PRO L MURENA moderatiorem fuisse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad omnem ratioriem humanitatis De cujus praestanti virtute cum vere graviterque diceres domesticum te habere dixisti exemplum ad imitandum Est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illud quidem exemplum tibi propositum domi sed tamen naturae similitude illius ad te magis qui ab illo ortus es quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad unumquemque nostrum pervenire potuit ad imitandum vero am mihi propositum exemplar illud est quam tibi Sed si illius comitatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et facilitatem tuae gravitati severitatique adsperseris non ista quidem erunt meliora quae nunc sunt optima sed certe condita jucundius XXXII GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QUARE ut ad id quod institui revertar tolle mihi e causa nomen Catonis remove ac praetermitte auctoritatem quae in judiciis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut nihil valere aut ad salutem debet valere congredere mecum criminibus ipsis Quid accusas Cato quid affers in judicium quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arguis Ambitum accusas Non defendo Me reprehendis quod idem defendam quod lege punierim Punivi ambitum non innocentiam Ambitum vero ipsum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vel tecum accusabo si voles Dixisti senatus consultum me referente esse factum si mercede corrupti obviam candidatis issent si conduct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sectarentur si gladiatoribus vulgo locus tributim et item prandia si vulgo essent data contra legem Calpurniam factum videri Ergo ita GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senatus judicat contra legem facta haec videri si facta sint decernit quod niffil opus est dum candidatis morem gerit H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam factum sit necne vehementer quaeritur Si factum sit quin contra legem sit dubitare nemo potest Est igitui ridiculum quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est dubium id relinquere incertum quod nemini dubium potest esse id judicare Atqui id de cernitur omnibus postulantibus candidatis ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex senatiiscotsulto neque cujus intersit neque contra quern sit intelligi possit Quare doce a L Murena ilia esse commissa turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: egomet tibi contra legem commissa esse concedam XXXIII MuLTi obviam prodierunt de provincia ORAT PRO L MUREXA i decedent consulatum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: petenti Solet fieri l Eccui autem non proditur revertenti Quae fuit ista multitude Primum si tibi istam rationem non possim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reddere quid habet admirationis tali viro advenienti candidato consulari obviam prodisse multos quod nisi esset factum magis mirandum videretur Quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si etiam illud addam quod a consuetudine non abhorret rogatos esse multos num aut criminosum sit aut mirandum qua in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civitate rogati infimorum hominum filios prope de nocte ex ultima saepe urbe deductura venire soleamus in ea non esse gravatos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: homines prodire bora tertia in campum Martium praesertim talis viri nomine rogatos Quid si omnes societates venerunt quarum er numero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multi hie sedent judices quid si multi homines nostri ordinis honestissimi quid si ilia officiosissima quae neminem patitur non honeste GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in urbem introire tota natio candidatorum si denique ipse accusator noster Postumius obviam cum bene magna caterva sua venit quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habet ista multitude admirationis Omitto clientes vicinos tribules exercitum totum Luculli qui ad triumphum per eos dies venerat hoc dico GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frequentiam in isto officio gratuitam non modo dignitati ullius umquam sed ne voluntati quidem defuisse At sectabantur multi Doce mercede GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: concedam esse crimen Hoc quidem remote quid reprehendis XXXIV u QUID opus est inquit sectatoribus A me tu id quaeris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid opus sit eo quo semper usi sumus Homines tenues nnum habent in nostrum ordinem aut promerendi aut referendi beneficii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: locum hanc in nostris petitionibus operam atque assectationem Neque enim fieri potest neque postulandum est a nobis aut ab equitibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romanis ut snos necessaries candidatos sectentur totos dies a quibus si domus nostra celebratur si interdura ad forum deducimur si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uno I basilicae spatio honestamur diligenter observari videmur et coli tenuiorum et non occupatorum amicorum est ista assiduitas quorum copia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bonis et beneficii ORATO FRO L MURENA deesse non solet Noli igitur eripere un inferior generi hominum fructum officii Cato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sine eos qui omnia a nobis sperant habere ipsos quoque aliquid quod nobis tribuere possint Si nihil erit praeter ipsorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sufFragium tenue est si ut suffragentur nihil valent gratia Ipsi denique ut solent loqui non dicere pro nobis non spondere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non vocare domum suam possunt atque haec a nobis petunt omnia neque ulla re alia quae a nobis consequuntur nisi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opera sua compensari putant posse Itaque et legi Fabiae quae est de numero sectatorum et senatusconsulto quod est L Caesare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consule factum restiterunt Nulla est enim poena quae possit observantiam tenuiorum ab hoc vetere instituto officiorum excludere At spectacula sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tributitn data et ad prandium vulgo vocati Etsi hoc factum a Murena omnino judices non est ab ejus ami cis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: autem more et modo factum est tamen admonitus re ipsa recorder quantum hae quaestiones in senatu habitae punctorum nobis Servi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: detraxerint Quod enim tempus fuit aut nostra aut patrum nostrorurn rnemoria quo haec sive ambitio est sive liberalitas non fuerit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut locus et in circo et in foro daretur amicis et tribulibus Haec homines tenuiores primum nondum qui a suis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribulibus vetere instituto assequebantur XXXV PRAEFECTUM fabrum semel locum tribulibus suis u dedisse quid statuent in viros primarios qui in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circo totas tabernas tribulium causa compara runt Haec omnia sectatorum spectaculorum prandio rum item crimina a multitudine in tuam nimiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diligentiam Servi conjecta sunt in quibus tamen Murena ab senatus auctoritate defenditur Quid enim Senatus num obviam prodire crimen putat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Non sed mercede J Convince Num sectari multos Non sed conductos Doce Num locum ad spectandum dare aut ad prandium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invitare Minime sed vulgo passim Quid est vulgo Universes Non igitur si L Natta summo loco adolescens qui et quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animo jam sit ORATIO PRO L MURENA J et qualis vir futurus sit videmus Hn equitum centuriis voluit esse et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad hoc officium necessitudinis et ad reliquum tempus gratiosus id erit ejus vitrico fraudi aut crimini nee si Virgo Vestalis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus propinqua et necessaria locum suum gladiatoribus concessit huic on et ilia pie fecit et hie a culpa est remotus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Omnia haec sunt officia necessariorum commoda tenuiorum munia candidatorum At enim agit mecum austere et Stoice Cato Negat verum esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allici benevolentiam cibo negat judicium hominum in magistratibns mandandis cormmpi voluptatibus oportere Ergo ad coenam petitionis causa si quis vocat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: condemnetur Quippe inquit tu mihi summum imperium tu summam auctoritatem tu guberiiacula reipublicae petas fovendis hominum sensibus et deleniendis animis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et adhibendis voluptatibus Utrum lenocinium inquit a grege delicatae juventutis an orbis terrarum imperium a populo Romano petebas n Hor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ribilis bratio sed earn usus vita mores civitas ipsa respuit Neque tamen Lacedaemonii auctores istius ritae atque orationis qui quotidianis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: epulis in robore accumbunt neque vero Cretes quorum nemo gustavit umquam cubans melius quam Romani homines qui tempora voluptatis laborisque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dispertiunt respublicas suas retinuerunt quorum alteri uno adventu nostri exercitus deleti sunt alteri nostri imperil praesidio disciplinam suam legesque conservant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: XXXVI QUARE noli Cato majorum instituta quae res ipsa quae diuturnitas imperil comprobat nimium severa oratione reprehendere Fuit eodem ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros et honestus homo et nobilis Q Tubero Is cum epulum Q Maximus African patrui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sui nomine populo Romano daret rogatus est a Maximo ut triclinium sterneret cum esset Tubero ejusdem Africani sororis filius Atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille homo eruditissimus ac Stoicus travit pelliculis haedinis lectulos Punicanbs et exposnit vasa Samia quasi vero ORATIO PRO L MURENA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esset Diogenes Cynicus moituus et non divini hominis African mors honestaretur quern cum supremo ejus die Maximus laudaret gratias egit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diis immortalibus quod ille vir in hac republica potissimum natus esset necesse enim fuisse ibi esse terrarum imperium ubi ille GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esset Hujus in morte celebranda graviter tulit populus Romanus anc perversam sapientiam Tuberonis Itaque homo integerrimus civis optimus cum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Paulh nepos P African ut dixi sororis filius his haedinis pelliculis praetura dejectus est Odit populus Romanus privatam luxuriam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: publicam magnificentiam diligit non amat profusas epulas sordes et inhumanitatem multo minus Mistinguit rationem officiorum ac temporum vicissitudinem laboris ac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voluptatis Nam quod ais nulla re allici hominum mentes oportere ad magistratum mandandum nisi dignitate hoc tu ipse in quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summa est dignitas non servas Cur enim quemquam ut studeat tibi ut te adjuvet rogas Rogas tu me ut mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesis ut committam ego me tibi Quid tandem istuc me rogari oportet abs te an te potius a me ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro mea salute laborem periculumque suscipias Quid quod habes nomenclatorem in eo quidem fallis et decipis Nam si nomine appellari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: abs te cives tuos honestum est turpe est eos notiores esse servo tuo quam tibi Sin etiam si noris tamen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: per monitorem appellandi sunt ai cur ante petis quam insusurravit aut quid cum admoneris tamen quasi tute noris ita salutas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid posteaquam es designatus multo salutas negligentius Haec omnia ad rationem civitatis si dirigas recta sunt sin perpendere ad disciplinae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praecepta velis reperiantur pravissima Quare nee plebi Romanae eripiendi fructus isti sunt ludorum gladiatorum conviviorum quae omnia majpres nostri comparaverunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nec candidatis ista benignitas adimenda est quae liberalitatem magis significat quam largitionem XXXVII l Ar enim te ad accusandum respublica GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adduxit Credo Cato te isto animo atxjue ea opinione ORATIO PRO I MURENA renisse Sed tu imprudentia laberis Ego quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: facio t judices cum amicitiae dignitatisque L Murenae gratia facio turn me pacis otii concordiae libertatis salutis vitae denique omnium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nostrum causa facere clamo atque tester Audite audite consulem judices nihil dicam arrogantius tantum dicam totos dies atque nodes de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republica cogitantem Non usque co L Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit ut ea copia quani secum eduxit se hanc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civitatem oppressurum arbitraretur Latius patet illius sceleris contagio quam quisquam putat ad plures pertinet Intus intus inquam est equus Trojanus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a quo nunquam me consule dormientes opprimemirii Quaeris a me quid ego Catilinam metuam Nihil et curavi ne quis metueret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sed copias illius quas hie video dico esse metuendas nee tam timendus est nunc exercitus L Catilinae quam isti qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ilium exercitum deseruisse dicuntur Non enim deseruerunt sed ab illo in speculis atque insidiis relicti in capite atque in cervicibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nostris restiterunt Hi et imegrum consulem et bonum imperatorem et natura et fortuna cum reipublicae salute conjunctum dejici de urbis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesidio et de custodia civitatis vestris sententiis deturbari volunt Quorum ego ferrum et audaciam rejeci in campo debilitavi in foro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compressi etiam domi meae saepe judices his vos si alterum consulem tradideritis plus multo erunt vestris sententiis quam suis gladiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consecuti Magni interest judices id quod ego multis repugnantibus egi atque pcrfcci esse kalendis Januariis in republica duo consules Nolite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arbitrari mediocribus consiliis aut usitatis viis u aut Non lex improba non perniciosa largitio non auditum aliquando aliquod malum reipublicae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quaeritur Inita sunt in hac civitate consilia judices urbis delendae civium trucidandorum nominis Romani exstinguendi Atque haec cives cives inquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si eos hoc nomine appellari fas est de patria sua et cogitant et cogitaverunt horum ego quotidie consiliis occurro audaciam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debilito sceleri ORATIO PRO L MURENA resisto Sed vos moneo judices in exitu est jam meus consulatus nolite mihi subtrahere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vicarium meae diligentiae nolite adimere eum cui rempublicam cupio tradere incoluraem ab his tantis periculis defendendam XXXVIII ATQUE ad haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mala judices quid accedat aliud non videtis Te te appello Cato uuune prospicis tempestatem anni tui jam enim hesterna concione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intonuit vox perniciosa Mesignati tribuni collegae tui contra quern multum tua mens multuni omnes boni providerunt qui te ad tribunatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: petitionem vocaverunt Omnia quae per hoc triennium agitata sunt jam ab eo tempore quo a L Catilina et Cn Pisone GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: initum consilium senatus interficiendi scitis esse in hos dies in hos menses in hoc tempus erumpunt Qui locus est judices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod tempus qui dies quae nox cum ego non ex istorum insidiis ac mucronibus non solum meo sed multo etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magis divino consilio eripiar atque evolem Neque isti me meo nomine interfici sed vigilantem consulem de reipublicae praesidio demovere volunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nee minus vellent Cato te quoque aliqua ratione si possent tollere id quod mihi crede et agunt et moliuntur Vident GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quantum in te sit animi quantum ingenii quantum auctoritatis quantum reipublicae praesidii sed cum consulari auctoritate et auxilio spoliatam vim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribuniciam viderint turn se facilius inermem et debilitatum te oppressuros arbitrantur Nam ne sufficiatur consul non timent n Vident te GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in tuorum potestate collegarum fore sperant sibi Silanum clarum virum sine collega te sine consule rempublicam sine praesidio objici posse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His tantis in rebus tantisque in periculis est tuum M Cato qui non mihi non tibi sed patriae natus es GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videre quid agatur retinere adjutorem defensorem socium in republica consulem non cupidum consulern quod maxime tempus hoc postulat fortuna constitutum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad Ainplexandum otium scientia ad bellum gerendnm ani mo et usu ad quod velis negotium ORATIO PRO L MURENA XXXIX GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QUAMQUAJI ujusce rei potestas omni in vobis sita est judices totam rempublicam vos in hac causa tenetis vos gubernatis iSi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Catilina cum suo consilio nefariorum hominum quos secum eduxit hac de re posset judicare condemnaret L Murenam si interficere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: posset occideret Petunt enim rationes illius ut orbetur auxilio respublica ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia ut major facultas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribunis plebis detur depulso adversario seditionis ac discordiae concitandae Idemne igitur delecti amplissimis ex ordinibus honestissimi atque sapientissimi viri judicabunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod ille importunissimus gladiator hostis reipublicae judicaret Mihi credite judices in hac causa non solum de L Murenae verum etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de vestra salute sententiam feretis In discrimen extremum venimus nihil est jam unde nos reficiamus aut ubi lapsi resistamus Non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solum minuenda non sunt auxilia quae habemus sed etiam nova si fieri possit comparanda Hostis est enim non apud Anienem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod bello Punico gravissimum visum est sed in urbe in foro dii immortales sine gemitu hoc dici non potest non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nemo etiam in illo sacrario reipublicae in ipsa inquam curia non nemo hostis est Dii faxint ut meus collega vir GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortissimus hoc Catilinae nefarium latrocinium armatus opprimat ego togatus vobis bonisque omnibus adjutoribus hoc quod conceptum respublica periculum parturit consilio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: discutiara et comprimam Sed quid tandem fiet si haec elapsa de manibus nostris in eum annum qui consquitur redundarint Unus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erit consul et is non in administrando bello sed in sufficiendo collega occupatus Hunc jam qui impedituri sint ilia pestis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immanis n importuna prorumpet qua poterit et jam populo Romano minatur in agros suburbanos repente advolabit versabitur in castris furor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in curia timor in foro conjuralio in campo exercitus in agris vastitas on ni autem in sede ac loco ferrum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flammamque metuORATIO PRO L MURENA emus Quae jamdiu comparantur eadem ista omnia a si ornata suis praesidiis erit respublica facile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et magistratuum consigns et privatorum diligentia comprimentur XL QUAE cum ita sint judices primum rcipublicae causa qua nulla res cuiquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: potior debet esse vos pro mea summa et vobis cognita in rempublicam diligentia moneo pro auctoritate consular hortor pro magnitudine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periculi obtestor ut otio ut paci ut saluti ut vitae vestrae et ceterorum civium consulatys deiride ego fidem vestram defensoris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et amici officio adductus oro atque obsecro judices ut ne hominis miseri et cum corporis morbo turn animi dolore confecti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Murenae recentem gratulationem nova lamentatione obruatis Modo maxiino benencio populi Romani ornatus fortunatus videbatur quod primus in familiam veterem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: primus in municipium antiquissimum consu latum attulisset nunc idem squalore sordidus confectus morbo lacrymis ac moerore perditus vester est supplex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices vestram fidem obtestatur misericordiam implorat vestram potestatem ac vestras opes intuetur Nolite per deos immortales judices hac eum re GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qua se honestiorem fore putavit etiam ceteris ante partis honestatibus atque omni dignitate fortunaque privare Atque ita vos L Murena GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices orat atque obsecrat si injuste neminem laesit si nullius aures voluntatemve violavit si nemini ut levissime dicam odio nee GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: domi nee militiae fuit sit apud vos modestiae loo us sit demissis hominibus perfugium sit auxiliurn pudori T Misericordiam spoliatio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consnlatus magnam habere debet judices Una enim eripiuntur cum consulatu omnia Invidiam vero his temporibus habere consulates ipse nullani potest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Objicitur enim concionibus seditiosorum insidiis conjuratorum telis Catilinae ad omne denique periculum atque ad omnem invidiam solus opponitur Quare quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invidondum Murenae aut cniquam nostrum sit u in hoc praecbro ORATIO PRO L MURENA consulatu non video judices Quae vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: miseranda sunt ea et mihi ante oculos versantur et vos videre et perspicere potestis XLI Si quod Jupiter omen avertat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hunc vestns sententiis afflixeritis quo se miser vertet domumne ut earn imaginem clarissimi viri parentis sui quam paucis ante diebus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laureatarg in sua gratulatione conspexit eandem deformatam ignominia lugentemque videat an ad matrem quae misera modo consulem osculata filium suum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nunc cruciatur et sollicita est ne eundem paullo post spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat Sed quid ego matrem aut domuin appello GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quern nova poena legis et domo et parente omnium suorum consuetudine conspectuque privat Ibit igitur in exsilium miser Quo ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Orientisne partes in quibus annos multos legatus fuit et exercitus duxit et res maximas gessit At habet magnum dolorem unde GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum honore decesseris eodem cum ignominia reverti An se in contrariam partem terrarum abdet ut Gallia Transalpina quern nuper summo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum imperio libentissime viderit eundem lugentem moerentem exsulem videat In ea porro provincia quo animo C Murenam fratrem suum adspiciet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui hujus dolor qui illius moeror erit quae utriusque lamentatio quanta autem perturbatio fortunae alque sermonis quod quibus in locis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: paucis ante diebus factum esse consulem Murenam nuntii literaeque celebrassent et unde hospites atque amici gratulatum Romam concurrerint repente eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accedat ipse nuntius suae calamitatis Quae si acerba si misera si luctuosa sunt si alienissima a mansuetudine et misericordia vestra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices conservate populi Romani bene ficium reddite reipublicae consulem date hoc ipsius pudori date patri mortuo date generi et familiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: date etiam Lanuvio municipio honestissimo quod in hac tota causa frequens moestumque vidistis Nolite a sacris patriis Junonis Sospitae cui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes consules facere ORATIO PAO L HUHKNA necesse est domesticum et suum consulem potissimum avellere Quern ego vobie si quid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habet momenti commendatio aut auctoritatis confirmatio mea consul consulem judices ita commendo ut cupidissimum otii studiosissimum bonorum accerrimum contra seditionem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortissimum in bello mimicissimurn huie ponjurtioni quae nunc rempublicaaa labefactat futunun eat Vro mittam et spondeam EXPLANATORY NOTES EXPLANATORY NOTES GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page M TULLII CICERONIS c First Oration of M Tullius Cicero against Lucius Catiline delivered in the Senate Catilines intention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was to leave Rome and join his army then assembling in different parts of Italy while the other conspirators remained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: within the walls to butcher the senators and fire the capitol Cicero having discovered this design summoned the senate to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meet in the temple of Jupiter Stator with the intention of laying before it the whole circumstances of the plot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But Catiline having unexpectedly appeared in the midst of the assembly his audacity impelled the consular orator to an abrupt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invective which is directly addressed to the traitor and commences without the preamble by which most of his other harangues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are introduced In point of effect this oration must have been perfectly electric The disclosure to the criminal himself of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his most secret purposes their flagitious nature threatening the life of every one present the whole course of his villanies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and treasons blazoned forth with the fire of incensed eloquence and the adjuration to him by fleeing from Rome to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: free his country from such a pest were all wonderfully calculated to excite astonishment admiration and horror The great object GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the whole oration was to drive Catiline into banishment and it appears somewhat singular that so dangerous a personage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and one who might have been so easily convicted should thus have been forced or even allowed to withdraw to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his army instead of being secured and punished From the language of Sallust Cat c this oration would appear to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been originally altogether extemporaneous and to Lave been subsequently committed to writing by Cicero Quoitsque tandem c How far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then Catiline wilt thou trifle with our patience How long too will that frantic wickedness rf thine bafHe our efforts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: To what extent will thy unbridled THE FTRST ORATION Page a fecity insolently display itself We may suppose the whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate to have remained for a time buried in the deepest silence every eye directed towards Catiline and Cicero at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last slowly rising from his curule chair and pointing the finger of indignant scorn at the guilty intruder to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: burst forth into this startling and impassioned exordium Abutere Literally wilt thou abuse Cicero prefers the softer and more poetic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: termination re in the imperfect and future indicative and present and imperfect subjunctive In the present indicative he rarely employs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it Patientia nostra The reference in nostra is to himself and the senate generally Iste tuus The pronoun iste is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here employed to mark indignant scorn and contempt It must be observed with regard to iste that it is strictly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speaking used together with its derivatives in reference to the person addressed Thus iste locus that place where you are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ista verba those words which you uttered When Cicero addressed his antagonist in any instance he often used iste in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accordance with the principle just laid down and as he generally used it contumeliously it acquired a reproachful meaning But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this is by no means universally the case In the present passage however iste has this scornful meaning and tuus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is merely added in order to strengthen its general reference to the person addressed Eludet A metaphor borrowed from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: movements of gladiators in avoiding a blow from an opponent Donat in Ter Eun So Catiline is said by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orator to baffle every effort on the part of good citizens for preserving the public repose Quern adfinem Equivalent in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ciceronian Latinity to quousque or quamdiu Ernesti Clav Cic s finis Schutz Index Lat s v Jactabit The student will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mark the force of the frequentative It is equivalent to insolenler se geret Nihilne te c Have the guards stationed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nightly on the Palatine hill produced no impression upon thee Have the watches planted throughout the city produced none None GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consternation that pervades all classes None the thronging together of all good citizens c Literally Has the nightly guard GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Palatium in no respect moved thee In no respect have the watchea of the city c Palatii The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Palatine was the most central one of the seven hills of Rome and the most important to be guarded in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case any public disturbance arose since a foe in possession of it might easily make himself master of the rest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the city Hence the necessity of its being secured on the present occasion The Palatine hill wan AGAINST CATiLINK GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pace the residence of Romulus and in fact the first part of the city that I was inhabited Here in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a later age stood the imperial mansion of Augustus and his successors and hence the origin of the modern term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: palace Urbis vigiliae When there was any alarm or disturbance in the city or when any suspicion was entertained of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public commotion or secret conspiracy the inferior magistrates the aediles quaestors and tribunes were entrusted by the senate with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: care of the public peace and planted guards and watches in proper places Compare Sallust Cat c Ut Romae per GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: totam urbem vigiine haberenlur Usque minores magistratus praeessent Coiicursus Several editions have consensus the union which is also given by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quintilian in citing from this passage The more spirited reading however is undoubtedly concursus Munitissimus In dangerous emergencies the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were usually convened in the temple of some tutelary divinity and not in a curia or senatehouse The place selected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the present occasion was the temple of Jupiter Stator at the foot of the Palatine hill and it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hence called munitissimus locus from the circumstance of there being a guard at the time on the Palatine With respect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the true position of the temple of Jupiter Stator which some editors very erroneously make to have been in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the capitol consult Lin Ovid Fast Nardini Horum ora vullusque The looks and countenances of these who are here assembled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ora refers to the looks of aversion directed at Catiline by the great majority of those present vultus to their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: countenances in which were depicted anxiety and alarm Muretus refers the words to the aversion manifested by the senators on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the entrance of Catiline into the assembly when all quitted that part of the benches where he had taken his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seat They would rather seem to refer to the deportment of the senate during all the time that he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been present Patere Lie open to view i e are brought fully to light Cons trie tarn jam horum omnium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: teneri Literally is now held firmly grasped by the knowledge of all of these i e is now become a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: matter of firm conviction to all who are here assembled Conttrictus is elegantly applied to whatever is firmly held in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and can no longer escape our grasp While the compound term conssientia instead of the simple scienlia is employed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denote that many are acquainted with the conspiracy Compare the explanation of Schwtz Index Lat s v Communis inter complures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rei alicujus notitia We have given horum omnium with Graeviua instead of the common reading omnium horum HE FIRST ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page Proximo Cicero delivered this oration on the th November A meeting of the conspirators had taken place on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: night of the th at the house of Laeca This is what Cicero calls noz superior The morning of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: th was the time fixed for his assassination by the two Roman knights During that day Cicero caused all the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: movements of the conspirators to be closely watched and ascertained also by his secret agents all that was done on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the night of the th This was the nox proximo Compare chapter th and Pro Sull c Immo vero Nay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indeed Graevius omits vero but its presence imparts additional strength to the clause Compare Ep ad Att F erendus tibi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in hoc error ferendusl immo vero etiam adjuvandus And also Tursellinus de Part Lat s v Immo Pullici consilii particeps GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A sharer in the public deliberations Ciceros object is to excite the indignation of the senate against Catiline for his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having come into that assembly not to inquire or seek for any thing but actually to take part in their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deliberations v Viri fortes Spoken ironically Men full of courage Cicero charges himself and the senate with cowardice in not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having before this brought Catiline to punishment Satisfacere reipublicae To be doing our duty to the state Istius Of that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wretch Pointing at Catiline Compare note page In tc conferri c Understand jampridem from the previous clause Long since ought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that ruin to have been heaped upon thy own head c The pronoun istam tacitly implies that the ruin in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: question is the work of Catiline and this idea is immediately enlarged upon in what follows quam tit in nos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes c An vero The primitive meaning of an is or and when used interrogatively the sentence is always elliptical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Thus an decertare mecum voluitl Did he wish to contend with me This when resolved is nothing more than Am GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I wrong in my surmise or did he wish to contend with me So in the present instance an vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vir amplissimus c which we translate Did in fact that very illustrious individual c is in reality when fully expressed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: am I wrong in my assertion or did in fact c The same explanation will apply to the Greek when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: used as an interrogative particle P Scipio The reference is to P Scipio Naslca He ia called privatus because the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: office of pontifex maximus was not a magistracy and hence the same person could be pontifex and also consul or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor Compare the remarks of Muretus ad loc The AGAINST CATILINE Page term privatus may therefore be rendered although filling GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no J office of magistracy As regards Scipio Nasica consult Historical Index s v Scipio Giacchum Consult Historical Index a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v Gracchus and Legal Index s v Sempronia Lex Mediocriter labcfoctantem c When only disturbing in a moderate degree the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: settled order of things in the state The idea literally involved is the causing what was before firmly fixed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: totter and swerve from its place Status is here figuratively employed in allusion to the posture or attitude of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gladiator in combat It will be observed that Cicero designedly extenuates the offence of Tiberius Gracchus in order that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rigour with which he was punished might be conuasted the more strongly with the impunity enjoyed by Catiline Catilinam The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has vcro after CatUinam but since this already occurs with an in the previous part of the sentence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and does not appear in the present passage as cited by Quintilian we have rejected it with Manutius Lambinus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other editors We have also given with Schiitz terrarum in place of the common reading terrae the former likewise occurring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Quintilian Nam ilia c Cicero here assigns a reason for other exam g pies not being cited in preference GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to that of Tiberius Gracchus They were of too remote a date whereas the movements of Grac chus had occurred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at a comparatively recent period C Servilius Ahala Consult Historical Index s v Ahala He was magister equitum to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dictator T Q Cincinnatus Emesti first gave the true reading C Servilius for the common lection Q Servilius Sp Maelium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Maelius was the richest private man in the commonwealth and more than suspected of aiming at the sovereign power in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consequence of his liberal donations of corn among the lower orders during a season of great scarcity Consult Historical Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Maelius Novis rebus shtdentem Aiming at a change in the government i e plotting a revolution Ista virtus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That degree of public virtue i e of true patriotism In our remarks on the pronoun iste and its usage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Cicero we observed that the distinction there laid down did not hold good universally note page The present passage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: furnishes a case in point Ista is here used simply in the sense of ilia and the latter pronoun itself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would no doubt have been actually employed had it not occurred just before in the erpresaiori nam ilia nimis c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare as regards the exceptions to the rule about iste the remarks of Manutius ad Cie Ep Fam vol p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed Graer and Lanr Valla de L L Eleg p THE FIRST ORATION Page J Habcmus We have rejected enim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after habftnus with Graevius Ernesti Schiitz c on the authority of some of the best MSS It appears to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found its way into the text from habemus enim in the next chapter Senatusconsultum By which the consuls were enjoined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut vierent ne quid detrimenti respublica caperet A decree of this nature armed the consuls with dictatorial power for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time being and by virtue of it they could put to death whomsoever they pleased without the formality of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trial Compare Sallust Cat c and Plutarch Vit Cic c Catiline and his accomplices might have been seized and punished GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under this decree but Cicero purposely abstained from such a course and sought rather to induce them to quit the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city Non deest reipublicae c Neither the counsel nor the sanction of this order is wanting to the republic i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e the decree which the senate had passed against Catiline contained counsel or consilium and was a sanction or auctoritas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Tacitus Germ Centeni singulis ex plebe comites consilium et auctoritas adsmtt Nos consules desumus We consuls are wanting in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our duty We have inserted a third nos before desumvs as given by Priscian lib p ed Putsch Op ed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Kreld vol p Cicero means that the consuls have not done their duty in allowing Catiline to go so long GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unpunished His object is to intimidate him and induce him to leave the city Quondam A U C B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fiftyeight years before the time when Cicero uttered this L Opimius He was consul with Fabius Maximus AU C Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Historical Index Videret c A decree of this kind was called decretum ultimum or ultimae necessitatis Consult note page Sfometimes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both consuls were named in it at other times only one Quasdam seditionum suspiciones Certain suspicions of seditious projects Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here purposely uses mild language as in the instance of the elder Gracchus Note page Consult Historical Index Clarissimo patre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c The Gracchi had for their father Sempronius Gracchus who had been once honoured with the censorship twice with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulate and had enjoyed two triumphs Their maternal grandfather was the elder Scipio Africanus the conqueror of Hannibal M Fulvius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: One of the three commissioners named for carrying into effect the agrarian law by dividing the public lands AOAUNST CATILIM GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page lie was the particular friend of C Gracchus Consult Historical Index The eldest son of Fulvius was skin with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his father during tae airray the younger after the conflict C Mario This occurred during the sixth consulship of Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The crime of Saturninus and Servilius was seditious and turbulent conduct and especially the having assassinated C Memmius a candidate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the consulship in the Campus Martius Consult Historical Index s v Saturninus The individual whom Cicero here calls C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Servilius is elsewhere styled C Servilius Glaucia Cicero purposely employs the women merely as it belonged to a family of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distinction and he adds to it the title of praetor in order that it maybe seen that neither birth nor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: official dignity could save him from the prompt vengeance of the laws which Catiline had for so long a time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been braving L Saturnini c The true reading of this passage is involved in considerable doubt The conjectural emendation which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we have given in the text appears the least objectionable and was first suggested we believe by E H Barker GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Did the punishment due to the republic delay for a single day thereafter the death of L Saturninus c i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e did L Saturninus though a tribune of the commons and C Servilius although invested with the praetorship escape the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: punishment of death so justly their due for a single day after the decree in question had been passed The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has num unum diem postea L Satuminum tribunum plebis et C Servilium praetorem mors ac reipublicae poena remorata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est Did death and the punishment due to the republic fail for a single day thereafter to overtake L Saturninus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c It is eitremely questionable however whether we can say in correct Latinity poena rcmoratur homincm punishment fails to overtake GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the man Cicero elsewhere uses remorori in its ordinary sense to delay or retard Thus hoe res quae caeteros remorari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solent ilium non retardarunt Pro Leg Manil Although Propertius on the other hand has a passage which seems at first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: view to favour the common explanation Quamvis te longae remorentur fata senectae But there is nothing here in reality to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevent our making remorentur equivalent to retineant Ernesti gives the ordinary reading in the passage of Cicero under consideration but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recommends L Saturnini tribuni plebis et C Sercilii praetoris retaining however mors ac which we have changed to mortem and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: giving to remorata est the intransitive meaning to delay or linger But mors ac poena is extremely frigid As regards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the reading which we have adopted it will be borne in mind that proper names and titles of office are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frequently THE FIRST OftATlON Page written in the MSS with more or less abbreviation and that in consequence of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the grammatical case can oftentimes be discovered only from the context So that in fact mortem for mors ac is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the only alteration that appears at all violent if it even be so in reality Nos We consuls Referring to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself and colleague Vicesimum diem It was in fact only the th day since Ihe senate had decreed that Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Antonius should see that the republic received no injury The orator however calls it in round numbers the th GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: So in the oration against Piso c in place of thirtysix years he says forty In the same way the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one hundred and five judges at Rome were called centumviri the hundred Compare the remarks of Asconius in Pison I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c and those of Muretus on the present passage Consult also Manutius in loc Vol p ed Richter Integrum numerum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: amat orator c Gladium Omitted in many MSS and editions but defended by Ernesti because inclusum precedes Confeslim interfectum c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: You ought Catiline to have been immediately put to death Convenit is here the perfect tense Muretus doubts whether this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usage of convenit be in accordance with correct Latinity but many examples might be adduced in confirmation of it One GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alone will here suffice Quo nomine mirart convenit eos VelLPaterc Compare Boecker and Burmann ad loc Cupio Render the first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cupio I am desirous on the one hand and the second I am anxious on the other If expressed in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Greek the first of these clauses would have piv and the second s Dissolutum Culpably negligent i e too indulgent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare the remark of Ernesti s v Dissolutus nimis negligens opponitur severe et justo Clav Cic and the words of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero himself on another occasion Maluisse Domitium crudelem in animadvertendo quam in praetermittendo dissolution videri in Verr Nequitiaeque The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neqmtia though generally employed to denote worthlessness wickedness depravity c is here used in a milder sense for utter remissness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare the language of Cicero in the eleventh chapter of the present oration num est vehementius severitalis ac fortiludinis invidia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam inertiae ac nequitiae pertimescenda Here nequitia is opposed to severitas In Etruriae faucibus In the mountaindefiles that open on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Etruria Cn Manlius had then near Faesulae in Etruria an army which he had collected from the veteran soldiers of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla AGAINST CATILINE Pc ander whom he had himself served Faesulae stood at the foot of the Appenines not far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from what is now the city of Florence and the camp of Manlius was pitched near a narrow defile leading GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into Etraria The term fauces is often employed to denote a mountainpass defile strait c leading to some place or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: region Compare Livy ultraque oppida in faucibus sunt quae Tempe adeunt Eorum autem imperatorem Alluding to Catiline Atque adea c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aye and even in the senate Credo I presume ironically Serins At too late a period Certa de causa For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a certain reason Cicero is more explicit on this head at the close of the present oration c His fear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was lest if Catiline were punished at an early stage of the proceedings before his guilt became fully developed he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: might pass with many for an injured man since there were not a few in the city and even some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the senate who believed Catiline innocent and who would have called Cicero a tyrant if he had put him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to death And then again even if Catiline himself were capitally punished the conspiracy would not be crushed since so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many of the guilty participators in it would still remain alive Ciceros object was to compel Catiline to leave the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city and carry with him all his abandoned confederates and hence in order to intimidate and drive him to this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: course he speaks immediately after of soon putting him to death Turn denique interficiam te c Tarn tui similis So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: like thee in character i e so like thee in utter want of principle Similis and dissimilis generally speaking are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: used with a dative of external resemblance but with a genitive of resemblance hi nature or internal constitution Zumpt L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: G p Kenrkks transl Obsessus Beset From obsido ere Cicero had numer Q ous guards on the alert both from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the free towns of Italy and from the capital itself Ne commoccre te possis c A metaphor bor rowed from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the situation of a combatant who is hemmed in so closely by his opponent as to be unable to make GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any farther movement Prieata domus Alluding particularly to the house of Laeca Vocem conjurationis Cicero obtained full information of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: secret meetings and plans of Catiline through Fulvia and Curius Consult Historical Index Graevius and others read voces instead of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vocem but this destroys the personification in conjurationis If Cicero had written voces he would have put conjuratorum in place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of conjurationis Si iUustrantur si erumpunt omnia If all your secret plan THE FIRST ORATION Page Q are made manifest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if they all burst forth into public view IKus trantur refers back to tenebris and erumpunt to parietibus Islam mentem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That detestable purpose of yours Cvitipare note page Mihi crede Take me for your adviser Rely on what I tell GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you Quae etiam mecum c And these you may even review along with me The student will observe that we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have rendered quae by et haec Wherever the connexion is slight between the antecedent and relative the latter may be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resolved into the conjunction and demonstrative or personal pronoun Compare Crombie Gymnasium vol p Ante diem duodccimum c On the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: twelfth day before the kalends of November i e on the st of October This apparently anomalous mode of expression GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: probably arose from a transposition of ante Having once written ante die duodecimo kalendas they would easily be led to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: change die into diem as if it had been governed by ante Zumpt L G p Kenricks trartsL The date GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluded to in the text requires some explanation On the th October Cicero gave notice to the senate of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existence of a conspiracy against the state The consular election was to have been held the next day the st GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but the senate in consequence of the impending danger put off the comitia and resolved to meet on that day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the purpose of deliberating more fully on the subject for otherwise they could not have done any business on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a comitial day On the st therefore Cicero in a full house called upon Catiline to clear himself from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: charge alleged against him whereupon the latter without denying or excusing it bluntly replied that there were two bodies in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic meaning the senate and people the one of them infirm with a weak head the other firm without GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a head and that this last had so well deserved of him tliat it should never want a head while GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he lived This declaration startled the senate and they immediately decreed that the consuls should see that the republic received GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no injury The next day the postponed comitia took place and Silanus and Murena were elected consuls for the year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline being one of the unsuccessful competitors Ante diem sextum c The sixth day before the kalends of November i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e the th October Id quod multo magis est admirandum Ernesti regards thcs words sa a gloss but without sufficient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reason It was in fact a sufficient matter of surprise and wonder that Cicero should have been so well informed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as to be able to predict in the senate the very day on which Manlius would be in arms Te GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contvlisse That you had conspired i e conferred AGAINST CATILINE Pagei tbout Conferre is to deliberate along with others not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: simply Q to deliberate Compare Cic ad Att Coram hoc conferemus atque de hoc delibcrabimus In ante diem quintum c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For the fifth day before the kalends of November i e had set down the intended massacre far that day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The phraseology ante diem c has already been noticed note The preposition in is here employed to govern the entire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clause and designates the time for which the intended action is set down and on which it is to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: performed Principes chitatis Leading men of the state By principes civitalis Cicero here means principes optimatium Compare Pro Sext c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pro red The term optimates with Cicero generally designates persons distinguished by rank or political merit and sometimes the former GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only Reprimendorum Used here in the sense of impcdiendorum Profugerunt Among those who quitted Rome was M Licinius Crassus who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had received a letter from Catiline warning him to depart which letter he showed to Cicero Plut Vit Cic c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nostra qui remansissemus caede With the blood of those of us that had remained The elegant construction here employed is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deserving of being noted The relative is made to refer to an antecedent implied in the possessive Compare Terence Andr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Omnes laudare fortwnas meas qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praedilum Praeneste Neuter accusative singular This place was situate in Latium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about miles S E from Rome Its citadel is described by Strabo as remarkable for its strength of position and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was therefore an important place for Catiline to seize upon and for Cicero to endeavour to secure Consult Geographical Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Kalendis ipsis Novembris On the kalends of November i e on the first day of the month Occupaturum Muretus says GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that no other writer makes mention of this attempt Praesidiis These praesidia custodiae and mgiliae were composed of the inhabitants GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Praeneste but the whole arrangement was Ciceros Non modo non c We have here the full expression It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very common in this construction for the second non to be omitted Compare Cor tins ad Plin Ep Muret Var GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lect Noctem illam superiorem The transactions of the night before the last The night here meant was that of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: th November when the meeting was held at the house of Laeca Compare note page Priori node On that former GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: night Referring again to the night of the Oth THE FIHST ORATION Page A Inter Jalcarios Into the scythemakers street GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Th was a street or district of Rome most probably the former taking its name from the residence of these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: artisans The explanation of Priscian is in accordance with this Dico te oenisse inter alcanas id est in locum ubi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt falcarii Op cd Krehl vol p Livy somewhat in the same way uses the term lignarios Porticum extra trigeminam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inter lignarios fecerunt where Crevier understands opiftces but Emesti Clan Cic negotia tores Complures Sallust Cat gives the names of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eleven senators who were present on this occasion Compare Pro Sulla c seq Convincam I will prove the truth of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what I say In hoc orbis terrae c In this the most venerated and august assembly of earth Cogilent Are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plotting The subjunctive mood is used in this construction for the sake of perspicuity since the indicative would be ambiguous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and would present a double meaning Thus sunt qui cogitant means not only there are those who plot but also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they who plot exist The subjunctive therefore is preferred for the former of these meanings So sunt qui dicant sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui legant c Distribuisti paries Italiae Sallust Cat informs us that C Manlius was sent to Faesulae and the adjacent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parts of Etruria Septimius a native of Camerinum into the Picene territory C Julius into Apulia Quos Romae relinqueres According GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Sallust Cat Statilius and Gabinius were to fire the city and Cethegus to assassinate Cicero Lentulus was to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had according to Plutarch a general superintendence of the whole affair and was to have spared none in the general GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: massacre but the sons of Pompey whom he intended to seize and hold as hostages for a peace with that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commander For there was a report about this time that Pompey was returning with his army from the Mithridatic war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plut Vit Cic c Descripsisli urbis partes c Sallust states Cat thaf the conspirators were to fire twelve parts of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the city at one and the same time Plutarch however informs us that they had divided Rome into a hundred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parts and had selected the same number of men to each of whom was allotted his quarter to be set GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on fire As this was to be done by them all at the same moment they hoped that the conflagration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would be general Others were to ntercept the water and kill all who went to seek it Plut Vit Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Confirmasti You assured them Dixitti paullulum c AGAINST CATILINE Page Vnu told them that you still even then were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in some little degree A hindered from departing Literally that there was still even then some little cause of delay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unto you Duo equites Romani Sallust Cat gives the names C Cornelius and L Vargunteius but he calls the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a senator Vargunteius was probably of equestrian origin Ilia ipsa node c They were to pay their intended visit early GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the morning a time when the distinguished Romans and higher magistrates held their levees and when clients used to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wait upon their patrons Compare Martial Prima salutantes atque alter a conterit hora Comperi He obtained his information from Curius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: through Fulvia Sail Cat Exclusi eos c Plutarch informs us that the assassins came as soon as it was light GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and being denied entrance grew very insolent and clamorous which made them the more suspected He calls them Marcius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cethegus but Cicero Sallust Appian and Plutarch are too much at variance with each other to enable us to give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with precision all the minor features of the conspiracy Why the two individuals in question were not ad milled and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then disarmed and put in custody is difficult for us to imagine the more especially as Cicero had predicted then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arrival to many of his friends Quae quum ita sint Such being the case Ciceros usual form of expression in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reference to things that have been explained bv him and may now be regarded as settled and clear as for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: example in the present instance the existence of a treasonable design on the part of Catiline Ilia tua Manliana castra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare note page Si minus quam plurimos If not all as many as possible Murus strictly speaking the wall of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a city moenia battlements or fortifications paries the wall of a house Crombie Gymn vol p Nobiscum versari dintius To GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remain any longer among us Literally to be occupied or engaged along with us c Nonferam c I will not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: endure I will hot suffer I wfll not permit this The gradation here is worthy of notice As a man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I will not endure thy presence as a good citizen I will not suffer thee to remain unopposed as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistrate I will not permit thee to continue among us Atque huic ipsi c And to Jupiter Stator in particular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in whose temple we are here assembled The student will observe the force of huic in designating the place With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regard to ipsi it may be remarked that this pronoun is not in fact reflective bu THE FIRST ORATION Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A serves emphatically to distinguish that to which it is applied from all others Statori Jupiter Stator was so called GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from his having stopped the flight of the Romans when hard pressed by the Sabines In the memorable action which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was brought to an end by the heroic conduct of the Sabine females Romulus and his followers had been driven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: back to the base of the Palatine hill when he invoked in his extremity the aid of Jupiter and vowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a temple to him on the spot where he was standing if that god would stop the disgraceful flight of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Romans The action took a favourable turn and a temple was accordingly erected at the foot of the Palatine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Jupiter surnamed from the circumstances of the case Stator because he had caused the Romans to make a stand GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Stare fecit in this quarter against their pursuers Liv Some editors indulge in the singular error of making the temple GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Jupiter Stator to have been in the capitol thus confounding it with that of Jupiter Capitoinus Jupiter Stator is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: called by Plutarch Erfjoioj and by Dio Cassins OpBiZaios Habenda est gratia The common text places habenda est gratia after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diis immortalibus Graevius on the authority of some of his MSS removes gratia and places it after hujus urbis We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have adopted the arrangement recommended by Schiitz as the more elegant and forcible Tamque infestam reipublicae And so fraught with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ruin to the republic Toties There is something of the exaggeration of oratory in this since Catiline had only once GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before conspired against the state along with Cn Piso Sail Cat c The reference however may also be a general GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one to his activity in wickedness g In uno homine In the person of a single individual Cicero means that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the public weal is no longer to depend on his own life Some commentators apply these words less correctly to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline Summa salus The best MSS have this order in place of the common salus summa and so Graevius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: others read Consult designate The consuls elect were so called during the interval that elapsed between the period of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: election and that of then entrance upon office These magistrates from A U C were elected about the end of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: July or beginning of August and installed on the first of January Cicero and Catiline had both been candidates for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship and when the former succeeded Catiline endeavoured to murder him in the Campus Martius and elsewhere by his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: private emissaries omnibus modis insidias parabut Ciceroni Sail Cat c Proximis comitiis consularibus Referring to the d of AGAINST CATILINE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pate October the previous month Compare note page On the fj day of election here alluded to Cicero as Plutarch GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: informs us put on a coat of mail the principal persons in Rome conducted him from his house and great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: numbers of the youth attended him to the Campus Martius There he threw back his robe and displayed part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the coat of mail on purpose to point out his danger The people were incensed and immediately gathered about him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consequence of which was that Catiline was again rejected and Silanus and Murena were chosen consuls Vit Cic c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Campo The consular comitia were held in the C impus Martius Competitares Silanus and Murena Amicorum praesidio c Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Me pelisti You aimed a thrust at me A gladiatorial term Compare Ciceros language towards the close of chapter Quot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ego tuas petitiones c Esse conjunctam Was intimately connected Petit You aim a blow at Compare note Ad exitium et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vastitatem vocas You summon to ruin and desolation Elegantly used instead of the more common phraseology Evertere et solo aequare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: machinaris Quoniam id quod primum c Since I dare not yet pursue that course which first suggests itself and is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in strict accordance with the principles of this government and the administration of our forefathers i e inflict capital punishment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon you Some commentators refer the erpression hujus imperil to the consular office and is in strict accordance with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nature of that office which I now fill but the other interpretation seems preferable Ad severitatem In point of severity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Et ad communem c And as regards the common safety productive of more decided advantage Reliqua conjuratorum manus Ernesti thinks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reliqua too frigid and suggests aliqua which appears to us still more frigid than reliqua Exhaurielur ex urbe c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: foul gathering of thy followers large in point of number and fraught with ruin to the state will be drained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: away from our city L e that worthless crew of thy abandoned followers so large in number and who are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plotting only ruin to the state will be driven far away from our city Sentina properly means that part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ship where the bilgewater collects It is then taken to denote the bilgewater itself and finally any worthless and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impure collection of persons Cicero in the following passage employs the term in speaking of the lowest of the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the very dregs of the city Hoc enim verbo est usus quasi de aliqua tentma ac non de optimorum civium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: genere loqueretur It will THE FIRST ORATION Page be perceived from an examination of the text that we have made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a change in the arrangement of the latter part of the clause The common reading is perniciosa sentina reipublicae and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reipublicae is thus regarded as a genitive forming with comilum a double genitive in imitation of the Greek Goerenz ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cic Leg p Matthiae G G vol p Kenricks transl Ernesti however with very good reason suspects this genitive reipublicae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be a mere interpolation since ex urbe which is sufficient for the sense precedes He retains it notwithstanding in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his text We have also retained reipublicae but have placed it before sentina and have made it depend as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dative on perniciosa It may be that sentina reipublicae was written originally by some copyist for reipublicae sentina a common GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: error in MSS and the true position of the words may at first have been designated by small numbers placed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over them which numbers were omitted by subsequent copyists and the erroneous order allowed to remain Compare Parsons Letter to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dalzel Mus Crit vol p Tua sponte faciebas You were inclined to do of your own accord Faciebas is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent tofacere volebas Exire ex urbe c How much stronger than if he had said exire ex urbe Cicero Catilinam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jubet Num in cxsilium Cicero purposely avoids ordering Catiline to go into exile This would have been in the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stage of the case a hazardous experiment as it might have exposed him to the charge of an odious and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tyrannical exercise of authority The Romans were averse to the using of the word exile even in their judicial sentences GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and hence the punishment of expatriation was called ignis et aquae interdictio interdicting from fire and water by the force GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of which a person was compelled to leave Italy It was a settled principle that no Roman citizen could lose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: without his own consent the right of citizenship and hence when a person was to be banished he was by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a fiction of law interdicted from fire and water Heinecc Antiq Rom ed Haubold p Extra istam conjurationem c Unconnected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with that conspiracy of yours and your abandoned followers The pronoun iste here marks the person and also denotes scorn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and contempt on the part of the speaker Compare note page Quae nota c What mark of domestic turpitude has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not been branded on your character Nota was applied by the Romans to the mark branded on a fugitive slave GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when retaken Cic Off and also to the stigma imposed by the censors for immoral conduct Pro Cluent So the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voice of public scorn had branded with infamy the character of Catiline According to PluAGAINST CATILINE Page larch Sallust and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asconius Catiline had slain his own brother Q had murdered his own son that there might be no obstacle to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his marriage with Aurelia Orestilla and had indulged in incestuous intercourse with an illegitimate daughter of his Quod privatarum renim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c What shameful conduct in private life clings not to you for your lasting infamy Literally adheres not to your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: infamy This clause is strongly suspected of being a mere interpolation since the same idea is already ex pressed by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the words Quae nota c It was very probably at first a mere marginal interpretation given by some scholiast to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the words quae nota c and gradually found its way into the text The Latipity of non haeret infamiae is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very questionable and savours strongly of the style of a scholiast Quae libido What scenes of impurity Compare the remark GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Doering ad loc Oculis nempe homines libidinosi vcnari solent libidinis alimenta Quod facinus What daring deed Quod flagitium What GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: infamous pollution The distinction between facinus and flugitium should be noted Facinus denotes a bojd or daring action and unless GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it be joined with a favourable epithet or the action be previously described as commendable the term is always to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be understood in a vituperative sense Flagitium refers chiefly to disgraceful and lustful excess though it sometimes denotes any fault GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: error or crime that reflects dishonour on the offender Crombie Gymnasium vol p Quern corruptelarum illecclris irretisses Whom you had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entangled amid the allurements of your corrupting arts Compare Sallust Cat c Sed maxume adolescentium familiaritates adpetebat c Facem praetulisti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alluding to Catilines initiating the young into the revels of the night and being as it were their guide to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scenes of debauchery Vacuefecisses Catiline was said to have poisoned his first wife in order to make way for Aurelia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Orestilla and beside this to have murdered his SOB by the former marriage that he might no be an obstacle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to his second union Alio incredibili scelere The murder of his son Compare Catullus Optavit genitoi primaevi funera gnati c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tanti facinoris immanilas So monstrous a piece of wick f edness Literally the enormity of so great a crime Proximis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idibus His creditors would then be entitled to call for the interest on their advances Among the Romans the Calends GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Ides were the two periods of the month when money was either THK FIRST ORATION Pe Q laid out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at interest or called in or else the interest demanded lor what was on loan Compare Horace Sat Quum tristes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: misero venere kalendae and also Epod Omnem redegit idibus pecuniam c The present oration was delivered on the th of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: November and the next Ides would be on the thirteenth The Ides fell on the th of March May July GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and October and the th of the other months Domeslicam tuam difficultatem Your domestic difficulties i e your debts Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Verr Ostendit se in summa difficultate esse numaria Hujus vitae lux Graevius and others read merely haec lux but then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Ernesti correctly remarks the whole relation is lost between hujus vitae lux and hujus coeli spiritus Pridie kalendas Januarias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The time here meant is the st December Sallust gives a brief account of this earlier conspiracy Cat The plan GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was to murder the consuls in the capitol and then for Catiline and Autronius to seize upon the consular authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Suetonius Vit lul Caes c informs us on the faith of contemporary writers that Caesar and Crassus had taken part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this conspiracy and that it failed from Caesars not having given the preconcerted signal in consequence of Crassuss not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appearing at the appointed time According to Sallust the plot failed a second time on the nones th of February GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in consequence of Catilines having given the signal for action before a sufficient number of conspirators had assembled Lepido et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tullo consulibus A U C Catiline being accused of extortion was unable to stand candidate for the consulship and hence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inflamed with hatred and disappointment he resolved to murder the new consuls Stetisse in eomitio cum telo Took your station GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the comitium with a dagger The comitium was that part of the forum where the comitia met It was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forbidden by one of the laws of the twelve tables to carry any weapon within the city The allusion in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the text has already been explained under note Non mentem aliquam That no change of mind This is the interpretation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commonly given to the clause It is susceptible however of a different meaning that no return of mind i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no glimpse of reason and consequent remorse amid his phrensy Fortunam The wonted goodfortune Compare Sallust Cat c Tandem ricit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortuna reipublicae Neque enim sunt c For neither are they concealed from the knowledge of all nor have only a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: few been committed by thee subsequent to that event The common text has multo post AGAINST CATILINE v an erroneous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reading The best editions give multa instead of ft multo Quot ego tuas petitiones c How many thrusts of thine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aimed in such a way that they seemed impossible to be shunned have I avoided by a slight turning away GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as it were and to borrow the language of the gladiatorial schools by the movements of my body Petitio declinatio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corpus and effugio are all gladiatorial terms purposely employed by Cicero that he may seem to regard Catiline as no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: better than one of this class of persons Compare the language he uses in the second oration against Catiline c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gladiatori illi confecto et saucio consules opponite c Nihil agis c You do nothing you contrive nothing you meditate nothing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The student will observe the regular gradation of ideas We have retained the common reading with Ernesti Some editors reject GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nihil moliris quod mihi latere valeat in ternpore but without any propriety The words from quod to tempore both inclusive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are wanting in some manuscripts In tempore At the very moment when it is of advantage to me to know GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them Equivalent to illo tempore quo ilia scire mihi utile sit Compare the Greek form ev xaipy and Drakenb ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Liv Quoties jam c How often before this has that dagger of thine been wrested from thy grasp Tamen ea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: carere diutius non poles These words are omitted by some editors as not required by the context and savouring therefore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of interpolation They are susceptible however of an easy defence Still you cannot be deprived of it for a longer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: period than the mere instant i e no matter how often it be wrested or fall from your grasp it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is sure the very next instant to be in your hands again They who reject this clause do not seem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have paid sufficient attention to the force of the comparative diutius Quae quidem c As the relative begins the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clause and the connexion between it and the antecedent is comparatively slight it must be rendered by the pronoun haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare note page With what unhallowed rites this same dagger has been consecrated by tbee and devoted to its purpose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I do not know that you deem it a matter of solemn obligation to plunge it into the bosom of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a consul Cicero is thought to allude here to the horrid sacrifice of a human being at the house of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline an account of which is given by Sallust Cat c and Dio Cassius vol p ed Reimar The sacrificial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: knife was consecrated to that purpose alone Cicero insinuates that Catiline had a weapon dedicated to the sole purpose of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slaying the consuls THE FIRST ORATION Page J Odio By the detestation Quae tibi nulla dcbetur No portion of which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is justly your due Paullo ante A moment ago Ex hac tanta frequentia Of this so crowded a house Referring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the full numbers of the senate whom thb intelligence of the conspiracy had drawn together Salutamt When Catiline came GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into this meeting and took his seat all the senators abandoned that part of the subsellia or benches where he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had placed himself and not one of his private friends dared to salute him Vocis exspectas contumetiam c Do you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wait for an open affront conveyed to your ears by the voices of these present when you have been overpowered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by that most expressive sentence which their very silence has passed upon you A paraphrase has been here employed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: give what a literal translation would only serve to obscure The contumelia vocis is the same as if the senators GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had openly called Catiline a public enemy the judicium tacilurnitatis refers to the manner in which he was received on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coming into the senate The student will mark the force of the subjunctive oppressus sis as denoting what is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all appearance passing in the mind of Catiline Ista The orator here points to the place where Catiline is seated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare note page Subsellia The seats of the senators are here called subsellia in opposition to the elevated place where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consul had his curule chair Subsellium properly means a low bench or seat Nudam atque inanem Completely bare The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Latin writers frequently employ two epithets of almost the same import to give additional strength to the idea Servi mehercule GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Muretus passes a high and richlydeserved encomium on the force and skill which characterize this passage It is in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: truth an excellent illustration of the argument a fortiori Injuria Without just cause Offensum Odious Compare Casaubon ad Suet Jul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Omnium oculis We have adopted the order of Graevius as more in accordance with euphony The common text has oculis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnium Vulneras You are every day wounding Vulnero is here used somewhat in the sense of laedo Compare chapter Eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nondum voce vulnero Omnium nostrum parens Compare the beautiful passage the treatise de Ojficiis Cart sunt parentes cari liberi propinqui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: familiarcs sed omne omnium caritatet f atria una complexa est AGAINST CATILINE Page Et jamdiu te nihil judicat c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has de te y We have rejected the preposition according to the suggestion of Lambinus which is approved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of by Muretus ana Graevius If de be retained the sense requires the insertion of another te in the accusative GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before cogitare which would be extremely awkward and inelegant Parricidio suo Her ruin The term parricidium among he Roman writers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indicates not merely the murder of parents but also of those with whom one stands in any near and intimate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: relation Compare the language of one of the old lawyers Lege Pompeia dc parricidis tenetur qui patrem malrem avum aviam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fratrem sororem patronum patrtmam occiderit Pauli Sentent lib tit Hujus tu nequc c Will you neither respect her authority nor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be guided by her opinion nor stand in awe of her power Judicium is here equivalent to sententiam His country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had come to the conclusion that Catiline ought to depart from her and go into exile Tacita loquitur What the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grammarians call an oxymoron an apparent contradiction in terms So in the following chapter quum tacent clamant Mvltorum civium neces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alluding to the murders committed by Catiline as a partisan and during the proscriptions of Sylla Consult Historical Index Sociorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline had as praetor obtained Africa for his government where he was guilty of great extortion and rapine On his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: return to Rome he was accused by Publius Clodius but escaped by bribing his accuser and the judges who tried GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him Quaestiones Public prosecutions Consult Legal Index Quidquid increpuerit c For Catiline to be feared on every alarm Literally quidquid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: increpuerit Whatever noise may have been made Compare Livy Si quid increpet terroiis Quod a tuo seder e abhoneat That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is free from your guilty paiuicijjation In which you do not bear a part Si est verus c What Hermogenes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calls a opa JXparH or form of a dilemma Nonne impetrare debeat Ought she not to obtain her request i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e ought she not to prevail upon you to depart Quid quod lu ipse c What shall I say of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this that you offered to surrender yourself into the safe keeping of some private individual The phrase quid quod which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can only be used when verb succeeds is elliptical and to be completed as follows Quid THE FIRST ORATION Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: y dicam de eo quod It generally implies that what comes after is more surprising or Decisive than what went GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before and hence it is frequently rendered into English by nay or nay even Compare Zumpt L G p Sanctii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mm vol p ed Bauer In custodiam This is what was called liber a custodia When an individual of rank GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and family laboured under the suspicion of any treasonable practices he sometimes surrendered himself into the hands of another person GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distinguished for private worth and attachment to the state to be guarded as it were by the latter until his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: guilt or innocence might be established by the result of a public prosecution This step was generally taken in order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to impress the people with an opinion of his innocence On some occasions the person accused was given over into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the safe keeping of another without being allowed to exercise any will of his own as in the case of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lentulus and the other confederates of Catiline recorded by Sallust Cat c Dio Cassius calls this species of custody by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a very appropriate name uAaici HScajnof Compare Lipsius ad Tacit Ann M Lepidum We nave given the praenomen as M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i c Manium instead of the common reading M Marcum The Lepidus here meant was Manius not Marcus Lepidus who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: held the consulship with Volcatius Tullus Compare Manutius ad loc and also the remarks of Morgenstern and Beck Habitare To GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: take up your residence Q Parietibus The term paries most commonly denotes tho wall of a house Its primitive meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appears to have been a party or separation wall In the following passage it signifies a wall for upholding or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: supporting Parietes fornicum perfossi urbem patefecerunt Liv Qvi essem Since I was Qui is joined to the subjunctive mood when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the relative clause states some circumstance relonging to the antecedent as accounting for the principal fact or as contributing to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its production Crombie Gymnasium vol p Q Metellum Cicero refers to Q Caecilius Metellus CeHr who was subsequently despatched by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him to raise an armed fore against Catiline in the Gallic and Picene territories Compaq Oral in Cat chapters and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was consul with L Afranius two years afterward Virum optimum Used ironically Compare Quintilian M Marcellum The father of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marius Marcellus one of the ac complices of Catiline Pro Sexl Orosius in the following AGAINST CATILINE Page passage makes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mention of both father and son Molus etiam in W Pelignis ortus a Marcdiis patre ctfdio per L Vcclium proditus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: palefacta Calilinae conjuratione quasi succisa radice conipressus cst c We must be careful however not to confound the Marcellus here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentioned with the one named by Cicero a little after and whom he styles vir fortissimus This latter was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one whom he defended before Caesar Videlicet Ironical No doubt Ad suspicandum In spying out your secret movements Ad viudicandmn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In bringing you to justice Morari We have retained the common reading Many editions have emori and they who give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this lection think that Cicero probably meant to warn Catiline that his remaining in Rome would but lead to a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speedy death Cicero however is not speaking of a death to be patiently endured by Catiline but of the utter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impossibility of that individuals remaining aruj longer in a city where every object must remind him of his own guilty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: schemes and of the hatred and contempt which these had brought upon him Besides morari and afore are in direct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposition and the presence of the latter requires the former as a matter of course Refer inquis ad scnatum Lay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the matter you say before the senate Referre ad senatum was the usual phrase for the laying of any matter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before the Roman senate If the consuls were in the city at the time when any such reference was to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be made they by virtue of their office consulted the senate on the matter in question If they were absent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the reference was made by the other magistrates according to their respective rank Aul Gell Quod alhorret a meis moribus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Which is repugnant to my character As Cicero was naturally averse to harshness and severity he was unwilling to lay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the affair of Catiline formally before the senate since he knew that the latter would most certainly condemn him His GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: object was to induce him to quit the city Faciam ut intelligas I will act in such a way that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you may clearly perceive He means that he will tell him openly to go into exile and that the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will sanction this bold step on the part of Cicero by their total silence Hanc vocem This word Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page Quid est Catilinal Cicero probably made a pause at the end of the previous sentence that Catiline might observe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the more clearly from the total silence of the assembled senators how comoletely their sentiments accent with those of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speaker He THK FIRST ORATION Page g then exclaims in reference to the silence which prevails on ail sides What GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is this Catiline Paliuntur taccnl They suffer me to address you in this language they are silent i e they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: permit me to use this bold language towards you and to bid you go into exile because they believe with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me that you are an enemy to your country and no one raises his voice in your behalf Quid cxspectas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auctoritatem c Why do you wait lor their authorizing this by their voices when you clearly perceive their wishes although GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they are silent Cicero refers to their confirming by word of mouth the order which he had given Catiline to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: depart into exile P Sextio P Sextius Gallus who was quaestor to tha consul Antonius and whom Cicero subsequently defended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in an oration which has come down to us M Mar cello This is the Marcellus whom Cicero afterwards defended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before Caesar Consult Historical Index Jam Ere now Vim ct manus The hand of violence Literally violence and their hands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A species of hen diadys De te With regard to you Cum quicscunt c When they remain quiet they actually GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: approve of my conduct when they permit me to use this language they in truth decree to that effect when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they keep silence they in fact proclaim loudly their sentiments Probant The senate approve of the course which Cicero has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: just pursued towards Catiline in ordering him into exile Decernunt They actually decree that he go into exile Clamant They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loudly proclaim as it were their decided convic tion of Catilines being a foe to his country Quorum tibi auctoritas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Whose authority it seems is highly respected by you whose lives are most cheap in your eyes Catiline pretended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great respect for the authority and sanction of the senate but held their lives in fact so cheap as to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have marked out the majority of them for destruction Sed etiam Mi equites Romani But even those Roman knights do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same i e silcntio probant Qui circumstant senalum A body of Roman knights and otner patriotic citizens were in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arms around the temple in which the senate were convened in order to protect them from any sudden attack on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the part of the conspirators in case such a was strongly apprehended should take place Voces Referring to the patriotic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cries of those assembled without the temple Usque ad portas proseguanlur Those who went into volunAGAINST CATILINE Page eary exile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were generally accompanied to the city gates by large Q numbers of their friends Cicero promises an escort of knights GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Catiline if he will abandon Rome The orator means that through joy to rid themselves of him they will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: see liim safely to the gates of the city Quamquam And yet Compare the remarks of Forcellini on this usage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of quamquam Venustatem habet cum quis se ipsum corrigit and consult the following passages where it occurs in the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sense Cic N D Virg Aen Te ut ulla res frangat c Is it to be expected that any thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can ever break that obstinate spirit of yours that you can ever reform We must supply before ut in this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passage the words sperandumne sit fore or something equivalent Drakenborch ad Liv has collected examples of this elegant and elliptical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usage of the particle ul Frangat As regards the peculiar force of this verb in such passages as the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compare Liv and consult Brouckhous ad Tibull Duint An archaism for dent This form occurs also in O Livy as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forming part of the language of a vow Bellona si hodie nobis victoriam duis ast ego templum till voveo Besides GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being used on such solemn occasions it is frequently met with among the comic writers Sed est mihi tanti But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is worth this sacrifice As if he had said Reipublicae solus est mihi tanti momenti ut huic impendenti invidiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tempestati me objiciam Privata sit Be private in its character i e concern me individually fall only on my head GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sed tn ut mtiis tuis commoveare But that you can be at all affected by the consciousness of your crimes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vitia is here used to denote any evil deeds Ut temporibus reipublicae concedas That you can yield to the interests GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the republic It is the same as if Cicero had said Ut a consilio luo recedas et ea quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesens reipublicae status postulat fari patiaris We have given concedas with the greater number of editions Graevius Lallemand Beck and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Schiitz prefer cedas which is found in some manuscripts and this reading is also defended by Goerenz ad Cic de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Leg p But concedo is often used by Cicero for the simple cedo Compare Ep ai Fam ad Alt Verr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rose Am Pud or A sense of shame Unquam This word does not appear in the common text Quintilian in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quoting the passage inserts it after pudor a reading which Schiitz and Matthiae adopt We have removed it to its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present place as giving a fuller sound to the sentence THE FIRST OKATION Page Q Recta Supply via Thus Terence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Andr Quin hinc recta in pislrinum proficitcar via Sermoncs hominum The remarks of men i e the censures that will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be heaped upon me for my tyrannical conduct Compare Cic Vetr In scrmoncm hominum atque mtuperationem venire and Ep ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alt Vapulare sermonibus Molem istius invidiae The weight of that odium which you will thus bring upon me The student GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will mark the force of the pronoun iste and consult note page Scrvire meae laudi et gloriae To subserve the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: purposes of my praise and my glory i e to advance my reputation and glory Cicero resorts to an artful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dilemma Catiline may entertain either hostile or friendly feelings towards Cicero just as he pleases for the purpose either of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exposing him to odium or contributing to his renown but in either event he must leave the city Cum importuna GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sceleratorum manu With thy lawless band of miscreants Importunus here denotes a total disregard for what time place circumstance and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: person demand Hence it obtains the signification of unbridled outrageous intolerable c Compare Verr Tmportunissimae libidines the most unbridled desires GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Cat Importunissimut hostis Impio lalrocinio In your impious scheme of robbery It is called impious or unhallowed because directed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against his native country Latrocinium in its earliest acceptation meant merely the service of a soldier and the primitive meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of latro itself was the same as miles The idea of robbery and plunder was associated with it at a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: later period from the plundering habits of disbanded soldiers Festus derives latro from the Greek Aaaa service where others however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by a change of reading make drpov pay the root Lindemann Corp Gram Lat vol p Varros derivation of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: term from latus because the latrones at first like a kind of bodyguard protected the side of the king or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commander circum latero crant regi or because they wore swords by their sides ad latera habebant ferrum is now deservedly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rejected Quamquam And yet Compare note page Qui tibi ad Forum Aurelium c To wait for thee in arms near GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Forum Aurelium The preposition ad with the name of a place denotes immediate proximity but not the being in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place itself Towns were called Fora by the Romans where the praetor held what we would term his circuits for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: administering jusice and where also markets were established The town of Forum AGAINST CATILINE Page Aurelium now Monte Alto vas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: situate in Etruria and took the O fctter part of its name from the Via Aurelia on which it stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and which led from Rome to Pisa The Aurelian way was continued from this latter place A U C by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consul Aemilius Scaurus under the name of Via Aemilia as far as Dertona now Tortona and at a later GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: period was carried from Vada Sabata where it had left the coast for Dertona to the Maritime Alps and even GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beyond them into Gaul as far as Arelate now Aries Consult Cramers Anct Italy vol p and Anton Itin p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed Wesseling Sigon Ant Jur Ital Cut scim The common text has quum sciam Emesti merely sciam We have inserted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cat with Beck and Schutz conncinnitatis gratia Aquilam illam argenteam The same which Marius had in his army in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cimbric war Catiline fell beside it in the battle which ended the conspiracy Sail Cat Among the Romans a silver GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eagle with expanded wings on the top of a spear sometimes holding a thunderbolt in its claws with the figure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a small chapel above it and occasionally also having the chapel over it was the main standard of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: legion It was anciently carried before the Triarii or third rank composed of the oldest soldiers but after the time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Marius in the first line and near it was the ordinary place of the general The reason of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: change of place appears to have been because in the time of Marius the best troops began to be placed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first Consult Salmas de Re Milit c Lips de Mil Rom lib dial and Rascke Lex Ret Num s v GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aquila Legionaria Cui domi tuae c For which a shrine was established at your own home where your crimes were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: offered up as appropriate incense We have been compelled to resort to a paraphrase in order to express more clearly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the meaning of the orator It has been stated in the previous note that the eagle of the legion was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sometimes placed in a kind of chapel or acdicufa and at other times was represented either without any such chapel GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or as having it above the wings Dio Cassius is very explicit respecting the first of these lan ft vtas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jiitpdf nai iv OVTM dcros otxrofij ivlipvrai So Catiline in the figurative language of Cicero had by keeping the Marjan GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eagle at his own home established there in fact a kind of sanctuary for it and as the Roman soldiers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were accustomed to pay adoration to their standards so he according to the orator might be said to have adored GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the one in his possession and to have invoked it as the tutelary deity of intended violence and apine With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regard to the different forms of the legionary standard THE FIRST ORATION Page already alluded to consult Slewech ad Veget GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: R M lib c PL and the authorities cited by Reimar ad Dion Cass c where the error of Lipsius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is corrected who confounds the smal temple mentioned by Dio with the sanctuary of the camp where all the standards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were worshipped Tu ut ilia c Is it to be believed that you can any longer c Supply credendumne si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fore and consult note page Islam impiam dexteram That impious right hand of thine Haecres ie hoc helium contra patriam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: haeccivium caedes It is incorrect to apply these words to Catilines forced departure from the city Ad hanc te amentiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c It was for this mad career of crime that nature gave you being inclination trained fate reserved you Nisi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nefarium Unless of an unhallowed character Bellum nefarium means a war against his native country and hence impious and unhallowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nactus es You have got together Atque ab omni c The order is atque ex derelictis ab nort modo omni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for tuna verum etiam a spe jfj Hie i e inter ejusmodi hominum gregem Qua laetilia pcrfmere c What gratification GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will you experience with what joy will you exult in what delight will you revel Cortius ad Plin Ep conjectures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perfiuas in place of perfruere bu the emendation is of no great value If any change be needed it would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be to reject the words qua laetitia perfruere as an explanatory gloss of what follows viz quibus gaudiis exsultabis Ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus vitae studium c It was to prepare you no doubt for the zealous pursuit of such a life as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this that all those labours of yours as they are called were gone through with Meditari is here used passively GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the sense of agi or exerceri The whole passage is full of irony and bitter scorn Ad obsidendum stuprum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For the purpose of watching an opportunity for debauchery The literal meaning is to He in wait for debauchery Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Verr Qui meum tempus ebsideret Ad facinus obeundum For the execution of some daring and wicked enterprise Bonis occisorum Graevius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and some other editors give otiosorum from a few MSS But this destroys the force of Ciceros remark The orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means that Catiline enriched himself by plundering the property of those who had been proscribed during the civil contests of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla and Marius he being a partisan of the former Consult Historical Index s v Catilina Habes ubi ostentes You GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have now i glorious field for diAUAXST CATILINE Page playing Ironical Patientiam famis c Compare Sallust ft Cat and Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro Cod Confectum Undone Cum te a consulatu repuli Cicero means when his influence prevented Catiline from being elected to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship Exul We have given this and also consul in Italics to mark the paronomasia So likewise latrocinium and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bellum Nunc ut a me c Now Conscript Fathers that I may in the most earnest and solemn manner remove GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from me what seems as it were an almost wellgrounded complaint on the part of my country Quamdam literally a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: certain is purposely em ployed to qualify prope justam The verb detestari here denotes to seek to remove any thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from one such as blame accusation c by the utmost earnestness of manner adjuring calling to witness all that one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: holds dear while deprecari rises upon it in meaning to pray in the most solemn manner to entreat fervently to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: supplicate that one may be freed from certain consequences Compare Erncsti Clav Cic s v Percipite quaeso quae dicam c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The oratorical skill with which Cicero brings this oration to a close is admirable He had already in the earlier GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of the discourse repeatedly asserted that it was fully in his power to put Catiline to death if he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: felt inclined In order to support this assertion once more in the strongest manner he introduces the striking personification of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his own country complaining that he had not removed Catiline from existence when it was his duty to have done GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so The three grounds of excuse which might have exonerated him from censure in the case of an ordinary offender GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his country here pronounces utterly insufficient to excuse his inaction The custom of early days Why in earlier days replies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his country even individuals uninvested with magistracy as for example Scipio Nasica put to death with their own hands the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: disturbers of the public repose The law which forbade any Roman citizens being put to death But replies his country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no man who fails in his duty as a citizen can claim the privileges of on e The dread of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public odium for what might seem too harsh an exercise of authority A man like Cicero whom the republic had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elevated in so extraordinary manner to the highest office in her gift is bound when the safety of that republic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is at stake to consid er personal odium or danger as of only secondary importance All this forms as Muretus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks ovalionem moratam M Tulli quid agis Compare the address of his country to Socrates in the Crilon of Plato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eiiri poi o Ecooar ri i OJ tOUIV J C T THE FIRST ORATION Page Q Evocalorem scrvorum Those soldiers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had served out their time emeriti and those who from Syllas time downward had received instead of a military GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pension a piece of ground to cultivate and dwell on were always in case of any sudden and dangerous emergency GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compelled again to enter the ranks and perform military service When this was to be done persons were sent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summon them called conquisitores or cvocatores Dio Cass Lips de Mil Rom Turneb Adverg Stewech yd Veget We see from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this with what bitter scorn Catiline is called evocator servorum as if he had gone into their very workshops and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summoned them forth to insurrection and deeds of blood Non cmissus ex urbe c On the principle that if allowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to escape he will only return with surer means of destruction Mactari To be visited Used here for affici The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verb mactare is the official term properly for slaying a victim at a sacrifice after the salted meal had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sprinkled between the horns and all the other ceremonies performed In its primitive sense however it is equivalent merely to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magis augere and hence when applied to a sacrifice means in strictness to go on and consummate what has been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: already begun i e to slay the victim It is in this way only we can explain such phrases as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the following mactant honoribus they advance with honours i e heap fresh honours upon Cic de Repub ap Non c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: n Li berum pair em fanorum consecratione mactatis Ye do honour to father Bachus c Arnob p Compare also the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forms macte virtute macte ingenio c The propriety of Ciceros phrase will now be fully apparent His country tells him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that something more must be done the last act the finishing blow to the conspiracy must now be attended to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in putting Catiline to death Mosne majorum Their forefathers would not put a Roman citizen to death without the order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Roman people At persaepe etiam privali c Cicero alludes particularly to the case of P Scipio Nasica who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: headed the party of the nobility when Tiberius Gracchus was slain The expression persaepe falls under the head of what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may be denominated oratorical exaggeration since justifiable instances of this nature were by no means frequent An leges The Porcian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Sempronian laws in particular The former ordained that no Roman citizen should be bound scourged or put to death GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pro Rab Verr Liv The latter enjoined that no Roman citizen should be put to death without the express order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Roman people which was only reviving one of the provisions of the twelve tables It was ntended however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in fact as a revival of the Porcian law which AGAINST CATILINE Pg had grown in some degree obsolete Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sigon dc A titiq Jur A no Rom and Heincccius Antiq Rom Append p ed Haubold Rogatae sunt Have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enacted lire people at the comitia were asked their pleasure respecting the passage of laws The usual form of application GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the part of the presiding magistrate was vclitis jubeatis Qitiritesr Hence rogare legem which would fljctly mean to ask GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people about the passage of a law gets the meaning of to enact a law and so also rogare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistrates to elect magistrates On the same principle before a law was carried through and while it was still pending GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was termed rogatio a bill Hence too when the people were to vote about a law two ballots were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given them on one of which were the letters U R i e uti rogas and on the other A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e antique antiqua probo The former was the affirmative ballot and was equivalent to volo legem esse uti rogeu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tenuerunt Have retained i e have been allowed to retain Invidiam posteritatis The reproaches of posterity Literally the odium or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dislike Praedaram vero c You are making a fine return indeed to the Roman people Ironical Hominem per te cogni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: turn A person brought into notice by your own exertions merely i e what the Romans were accustomed to call GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a new man novus homo meaning one who had been the first of his family to raise himself to any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: curule office or in other words to enroll himself by his personal merits among the nobility Cicero was fond of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluding to this feature in his history and it was certainly a most pardonable kind of pride Tarn mature Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was elected consul the very year he was first permitted by law to offer himself as a candidate No one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: could present himself as an aspirant for the consulship until he had completed his d year The orator boasts of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having obtained all the inferior offices in the same way each in the year when he was first allowed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: apply for it Hence the expression in the present passage per omnes honorum gradus through aL tne gradations of office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Severitatis ac fortitudinis invidia The odium arising from J J a strict and firm discharge of duty Quam inertiae ac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nequitiae Than that which is attendant upon indolence and remissness Compare note page Turn te non existimas c A beautiful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: figure best expressed by a paraphrase Do you not imagine that you yourself will be then enveloped amid the flames GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which the indignation of your THE FIRST ORATION Page J country shall have kindled against you Literally Do you not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: think that you will then blaze amid the conflagration of odium The figure arises very naturally from the previous expression GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tecta ardebunt His ego sanctissimis vocibus To these most revered expostulations on the part of my country Sanctissimis is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent to sanctissime colendis Mentibus To the secret thoughts Si judicarcm Could I have thought In conditional propositions it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not uncommon for the consequent clause to contain the pluperfect subjunctive while the conditional clause contains the imperfect subjunctive with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: si or nisi Thus in the present instance we have judicarem and dedissem The probability is thus spoken of generally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: without being strictly referred to the time at which it existed Zumpt L G p Unius usuram horae ad vivendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The enjoyment of a single hour for the purposes of existence Gladiatori isti Compare note page Etenim And well may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I make this assertion for Compare the Greek form of expression H yap Honestarunt Graced Equivalent to decorarunt Certe mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Ernesti suspects mihi of being unnecessary here But it is needed to mark a kind of opposition to summi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: viri et clarissimi cives Parricida civium Consult note page Qui spem Catilinae c Who have fostered the hopes of Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by their feeble expressions of opinion Non credendo By not believing in its existence Si in hunc animadvertissem If I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had punished him Understand supplicio The verb animadvertere when used with an ellipsis of supplicio in the sense of punishing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denotes to punish by authority and then refers to the vigilance of the magistrate in marking offences committed The use GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the preposition in on such occasions before the name of the culprits intimates more strongly the steady attention directed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: towards the conduct found to be reprehensible Hills Synonyms p to ed Regie Tyrannically After the expulsion of Tarquin nothing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was more hateful to a Roman ear than the name of king rex and hence they connected with the expressions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regnare regie aliquid facer e aut dicer e the idea of tyrannical and oppressive conduct and such as was hostile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to freedom Compare Cic Agrar where in order to excite the hatred of the people against the authors of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Agrarian law he calls them decem reges aerari veciigahum protinciartim omnium c AGAINST CATILINE Page Paullispei reprimi non in perpetuum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compnmi posse J May be repressed for a season but cannot be for ever suppressed Compare the remarks of Ernestus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antonius Qui reprimitur ad temput tantum continetur qui comprimitur plane conficitur Se ejecerit Equivalent in effect to praeceps ex urbe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exient Ceteros naufragos The rest of his shipwrecked band of followers Ernesti suspects that naufragos is a mere interpolation which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has found its way into the text from having been mentioned in the second oration against Catiline c He mistakes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however a very forcible figure By naufragi Cicero means those who are shipwrecked in character and fortune by reason of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their flagitious excesses Compare pro Sull c where those who have lost their private patrimony are called patrimonio naufragi Hoe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c tarn adulta reipuUicae pestis This so ripe a plague of the republic As if he had said Hie Catilina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tarn robustus et corroboratus reipublicae eversor tanlum roboris et virium jam in evertenda republica nactus Jamdiu For the space of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: three years i e ever since the consulship of Lepidus and Tullus Quo pacto By what means i e by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what fatality Omnium scelcrum c The maturity of all these crimes and of this longcontinued madness and audacity Eruperit The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: metaphor appears to be borrowed from an ulcer breaking when ripe Compare Pliny H N ulcera maturescentia and ulcera erumpentia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ex tanto lalrocinio From so numerous a band of robbers Latrocinium is here used for latrones as servitium often is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for servi In venis atque in visceribus reipublicae In the veins and vitals of the republic The viscera are the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upper entrails or vitals including the lungs heart liver c The intestina are the lower entrails Compare the language of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Celsus a visceribus ad intes tina veniundum est and again Septum id quod transversum a superioribus visceribus intestina discernit p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed Targa The corresponding word in Greek is raAdyva which were the parts always examined by the soothsayers A estu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: febrique Under a burning fever Qui est Which exists Relevatus After being mitigated in some degree Vivis reliquis While the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other conspirators remain alive We have adopted this reading in place of the common one civibus reliquis which does not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suit the context Cicero means that the death of Catiline will not suffice for crushing the evil engendered by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspiracy as long as his accomplice are allowed to remain aln e THE FIRST ORATION AGAINST CATILINE Page J Circumstare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribunal praetoris urbani L Valerius Flaccus was Praetor Urbanus at this time and the partisans of Catiline appear to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: placed themselves at different times around his tri hunal to deter him if possible from administering justice Obsidere To beset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A verb of the third conjugation obsido ere Malleolos Fiery arrows A description of this species of missile is given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Ammianus Marcellinus from which it appears that they were a kind of arrow with an iron grating below the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: head swelling out like a clew in spinning This iron receptacle was filled with combustibles which on being ignited burnt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fiercely and could only be extinguished by dust thrown upon the flame Water merely served to increase its vehemence The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name malleolus little mallet was given to this missile from the resemblance which the projecting or swelling part bore to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the head of a mallet Compare Lips Poliorc and the authorities cited by him Quid de repullica sentiat What his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentiments are respecting the republic Oppressa vindicata Crushed punished Cum summa reipublicae salute c With the best interests of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republic firmly established and with your own calamity and ruin fully assured and with the destruction of those who have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: joined themselves with you in every act of wickedness and parricide now reduced to absolute certainty go forth to your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impious and unhallowed war We have introduced a partial paraphrase in order to convey the orators meaning more clearly The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idea more briefly expressed would be as follows Go forth for the safety of the republic for your own ruin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and for the destruction of your accomplices Auspiciis Matthiae well remarks that not only temples but also statues were consecrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by taking the auspices Statorem The stay Consult note page Scelerum foedere By a compact of wickedness Martabis Wilt visit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare note page SECOND ORATION AGAINST CATILINE Page I M TOLLII CICEROXIS c Second Oration of Marcus JJJ Tullius Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Lucius Catiline delivered before the Roman people Catiline having escaped unmolested to the camp of Manlius in Etruria the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conduct of Cicero in not apprehending but sending away this formidable enemy had probably excited some censure and discontent The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second Catilinarian oration was in consequence delivered by Cicero in an assembly of the people in order to justify his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: driving the chief conspirator from Rome A capital punishment he admits ought long since to have overtaken Catiline but such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the spirit of the times that the existence of the conspiracy would not have been believed and he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: therefore resolved to place his guilt in a point of view so conspicuous that vigorous measures might without hesitation be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted both against Catiline and his accomplices He also takes tlus opportunity to warn his audience against those bands of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspirators who still lurked within the city and whom he divides into various classes describing in the strongest language the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: different degrees of guilt and profligacy by which they were severally characterized Tandem atiquando c At length then Romans we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have either cast out or sent away or accompanied with execrations on his voluntary departure from our city Lucius Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: raging with audacity breathing forth crime wickedly plotting the ruin of his tountry every instant threatening you and this city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with fire and sword The commencement of this oration makes a kind of opposition to the Quoiisque tandem with which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the first begins Quirites An appellation given to the whole Roman people tvhen addressed on any public occasion The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is commonly derived from Quirinus a name given to Romulus or from Cures town of the Sabines They who favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter etymology assert THE SECOND ORATION Page J that the Sabines were called Quirites before their junction with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans and that it afterward became the common appellation of the united people The former derivation however appears preferable Quirinus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was a title of Janus the god that opened the year when armies move forth on campaigns and the root GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is Quiris the Sabine term for a spear Hence the senate could find no appellation more glorious than this to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bestow on the valiant Romulus after he had disappeared from the earth Scelus anhelantem A strong and beautiful expression One GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who is deeply agitated breathes deeply anhelat and Catiline is thus said to send forth crime with every exspiration from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his troubled bosom His whole thoughts are identified with wickedness Minitantem The student will mark the singular propriety and force GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the frequentative Vel ejecimus By consular authority Cicero perhaps alludes by the use of this word ejicio to some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: complaints on the part of Catilines friends of his having been dealt with too harshly Vel emisimus Implying permission to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: depart Ipswn Literally of his own accord Consult Ernesti Clav Cic s v Ipse Verbis Referring particularly to the expressions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: used at the close of the previous oration It was customary at Rome for their friends to escort to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gates of the city any distinguished persons when leaving the city on affairs of importance and to accompany them with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their wishes and prayers euntes ad portas prosequi Cicero here by a very striking figure applies this custom to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case of Catiline but the verba with which every good citizen is supposed to have accompanied him are wishes and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prayers for his juin Abiit excessit c He is gone he has left us he has escaped he has broke GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: away This beautiful and striking climax appears to be couched in terms borrowed from the operations of the chase Abiit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: applies to the wild beast when he has left his usual haunts and retired to another part of the forest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excessit when after having been tracked out he leaves the spot before the nets can be prepared for him evasit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when he has been surrounded by the toils but escapes by springing forth and erupit when he bursts his way GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: through every intervening obstacle A monstro illo atque prodigio By that monster and prodigy of wickedness Compare Pro Coel seq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sica ilia Compare chapter of the first oration Quotie jam till extorta esl sica ista de manibus c Non in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: campo Consult note page Noninforo The forum being the place where much public business was transacted the magistrates were here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more exposed to AGAINST CATILINE Page ihe murderous designs of Catiline Intro domesticos panctcs IJ Referring to the attempt made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the two Roman knights to assassinate him at his own house Loco ille motus est He was dislodged from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his stronghold Some apply the expression to the movements of gladiators and render it He was driven from his position GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This however wants force Bellum justum A regular warfare Opposed to iatrocinium occullum and denoting a formal and regular war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quod non extulit That he did not carry out with him Afflirtum ct profiigatum Afflicted and as it were dashed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the very ground Perculsum atque abjcctum A stricken and a worthless thing Retorquet oculos c Another figure borrowed from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the movements of savage animals Catiline is compared to some wild beast looking back at the prey which has just GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been torn from its grasp Quotes esse omnes oporfebat All good citizens thought that Catiline ought to have been put GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to death Cicero here says that this should have been the opinion of all citizens indiscriminately Triumphal As if over GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a common foe to all Tarn capitalem hostem So deadly a foe Capitalis is here used for perniciosus or in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other words omnium bonorum capitibus quasi insidians Et affeclum And to have been visited Hujus impern severitas The strict discharge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the duties of my magistracy With imperil supply consularis Respublica The interests of the republic Qui quae ego deferrem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Who would not have believed what I might have alleged against him The student will observe in this clause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and in several that follow the use of the imperfect subjunctive for the pluperfect This is done in order to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state the probability in general terms without any strict reference to the time at which it actually existed Zumpt L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: G p The use of the pronoun ego is worthy of notice here Cicero means that many would not have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: believed the accusation against Catiline because he Catilines private foe as was supposed had seen fit to make it Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: propter slultitiam non putarent Who from want of judgment would have deemed the charges untrue Equivalent to putarent non vera GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse quae ego deferrem Defenderent Supply eum scil Catilinam Quam multos qui propter improbitatem faverenl How many who from utter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: worthlessness would have fevoured his cause THE SECOND ORATION p ago Ac si c And yet could I have supposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that if he were taken off all danger would have been driven away from you long since would I c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Illo sublato is here equivalent to morte Calilinae Invidiae meae Of personal odium The same in effect as odii mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suscipiendi Ne vobis guidem omnibus c That if I should punish him with death as he deserved while the affair GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was still as yet not clearly ascertained by you all The term re refers to the existence of the conspiracy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the guilt of Catiline Quam vehementer Ironically meant Parum comitatus Slightly attended According to Plutarch Vit Cic c he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was accompanied by three hundred armed followers efaduv fiera rptaKoaiaiv roijfiui K T X He also had with him the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fasces and other badges of authority Compare Sallust Catc Appian B C Dio Cassius Tongilium mihi eduxit He has led GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out with him my Tongilius The pronoun mihi is here of peculiar and idiomatic elegance and is made to answer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the purpose of bitter irony Tongilius was as may readily be inferred from the context an infamous character and a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bosomfriend of Catiline Quern amare in praetexta coeperat To whom he had begun to be attached in early youth The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetexta was the gown which the Roman youth wore until they were years of age it is here put therefore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for that period of life The common text has calumnia added after praetexta It is however a mere marginal note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which found its way at last into the text It appears to have been inserted in the margin of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: manuscript by some person disputing the truth of the charge If to be translated it must be rendered by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kind of parenthesis a mere calumny and must be regarded as ironical Lambinus Manutius Heumannus Schiitz and others reject it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the text and we have followed their authority Garatoni in the Naples ed proposes the following quern armare in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetexta calumnia coeperat making armare calumnia go together in construction and giving the phrase the meaning of ad omnem calumniandi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: artem formare but this is not Ciceronian phraseology Compare Odin Misc Obs Bat Nov vol Publicium et Munacium Supply pariter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eduxit The individuals here mentioned were two of the worthless companions of Catiline Qvorum aes alienum c Whose debts contracted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a tavern Popina is a tavern or eating house the resort of intemperate and gluttonous persons Compare the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Plautus Pocn Bibitur estur quasi in popinaAUAINST CATILNE Page Cicero refers to the tavorndebts of Publicius and Munacius not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A as some explain it to money borrowed from them by Catiline and spent by him in riot and debauchery GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The orator stigmatizes them as mere tavernbrawlers and in no respect dangerous to the state Reliquit quos viros c Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means that the persons left behind by Catiline were much more to be dreaded than those whom he had carried GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forth with him since they possessed great influence were men in general of good families and by reason of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pressure of debt were reckless of consequences Prae Gallicanis legionibus In comparison with our Gallic legions The orator refers to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the regular forces in Transalpine Gaul which as Muretus thinks were at that time in winterquarters The usual reading is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et Gallicanis legionibus but in place of et we have adopted prae the emendation of Lambinus In agro Piceno et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gallico Consult Geographical Index The Gallic territory meant here is that of Cisalpine Gaul As regards Q Metellus whose full GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name was Q Metellus Celer and who was one of the praetors of this year consult Historical Index and also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the th chapter of this oration and Sallust Cat Collectum ex senibus desperatis c An army composed of desperate old GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men of debauched rustics of bankrupt farmers The senes desperati consisted principally of the veterans of Sylla By decoctor is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: properly meant one who has run through his property and become bankrupt or in other words a ruined spendthrift Vadimonia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deserere To abandon their bail To forfeit their recognisance Vadimonium is the bailbond or recognisance Dy which a person binds GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself to appear in court at a certain day If one abandoned his bail he was adjudged infamous and his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: creditors were put in possession of his property by an edict of the praetor Aciem exercitus nostri The array of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our army i e our army drawn up in array against them Edictum praetoris The mere edict of the praetor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero ironically asserts that they will be overcome by the mere sight of the praetors decree by which in consequence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their nonattendance their creditors had obtained judgment against them Concident They will to a man fall prostrate to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ground Has quos video c These are thought to be the same K whom Sallust calls JUii familiarum Cat c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Volitare in foro Flitting about in the forum i e seeking for loans of money which they may expend in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their career of extravagance In senatum venire There were eleven senators implicated in the conspiracy THE SECOND ORATTON Page IK GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui nitent unguentis Who are sleek with perfumes The Roman like the Grecian perfumes were generally unguents not oils as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with us Perfuming the hair and person was regarded as a mark of great effeminacy Qui fulgent purpura Another allusion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the senators who were implicated in the conspiracy The senatorian tunic called latus clavus had a broad purple border GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clavus whence its name The tunic of the Equites had a narrow border and was called angustus clavus or tunica GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: angusticlavia Suos milites As his soldiers Video cui sit Apulia attributa Compare Sallust Cat who informs us that Apulia was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assigned to Caius Julius Etruria to Manlius the Picene district to one Septimius a Camertian The name of the individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to whom the Gallic district was assigned is not given by him Superioris noclis Not the night which had just GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gone by but the one on which the conspirators met at the house of Laeca or in other words the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last night but two Nae illi vehementer errant They are indeed much mis taken Nae from the Greek vat Nisi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vero si quis est Unless in truth there be any one The use of si after nisi often occurs Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Drakenlorch ad Liv vol p Si quis in general implies the possibility of a fact not existing Catilinae similes Are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: like Catiline in character Catilinae is here the genitive Similis as has already been remarked is used with a dative GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of external resemblance but with a genitive of resemblance in nature or internal constitution Zumpt L G p Desiderio sui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tabescere To pine away through regret for their absence Aurelia via Compare note page Si quidem hanc sentinam c If GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it shall have cast forth this foul crew that are polluting our city Compare note page Exhausto Being removed Exhausto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is here employed figuratively in allusion to sentina So Or in Cat lc Exhaurielur ex urbe c Veneficus Poisoner Secret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poisoning was much practised at Rome Consult Beckmanrfs History of Inventions vol p seqq There was a special law against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this practice and other modes of assassination entitled Lex Cornelia Pro Cluent Quis testamenlorum sbjector What forger of wills M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: AGAINST CATILINE Page Literally one who substitAies a false will testamentum suhjicit Jg Such an offender is called by Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: testamentarius Off Pro Sext by Sallust signator falsus Cat c by Suetonius falsarius Vit Ner c There was a law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against this practice also entitled Lex Cornelia Testamentaria Quis circumscnptor What fraudulent person Circumscriptor is properly one who under cover GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the law defrauds another by any artfullyworded writing Compare the words of Seneca Excerpt contrav Circumscriptio semper crimen sub GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: specie legis involvit It is then taken generally for any fraudulent person or cheat The lex Laetoria was enacted against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such offenders Quis nepos What spendthrift This meaning of nepos appears to have arisen from the circumstance of grandchildren when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brought up by their grandparents being generally spoiled either from too much indulgence or else from too little care being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken of them Quae caedes c What deed of murder has been com mitted during these latter years without his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: participation What act of abandoned lewdness has not been perpetrated by him Jam vero Nay too Equivalent to two vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiamQuae tanta juventutis illecebra What so great talent for alluring the young to their ruin Compare Or in Cat Cui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tu adolescentulo quern corruptelarum illecebris irretisses c In dissimili rations When contrasted with each other J In ludo gladiatorio In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any school of gladiators These schools were each under the charge of a person called lanista who purchased and trained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: up slaves for this employment Nemo in scena c No one on the stage more worthless and profligate than ordinary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: As regards the force of levior in this passage compare the remark of Aulus Gellius Veterum hominum qui proprie atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: integre locuti sunt leves dixerunt quos vulgo mine viles et nullo pretio dignos dicimus Players unless very eminent were not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: much respected among the Romans The Greeks held them in higher estimation Among the Athenians hey were not unfrequently sent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the representatives of the republ ic on embassies and delegations As a body of men however they were even GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: among the Greeks of loose and dissipated character and as such were regarded with an unfavourable eye by moralists and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: philosophers Aristotle stigmatizes the players of his day as ignorant intemperate and unworthy of a respectable mans company Theatre of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Greeks p Stupronim et scelerum c Accustoned to the continual HE SECOND ORATION Page g exercise of lewdness and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: crime Assuefactus occurs in like manner with the ablative in Cic de Oral and frequently in Livy Consult Gronovius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Duker ad Lin and and compare the remark of H Homer in his Gloss Liv a v Frigore et fame GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Compare Sallust Cat Corpus patiens inediae vigiliae algoris supra quam cuique credibile est Cum industriae subsidia c When all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this time the aids of honest industry and the means of virtue were only wasted by him in debauchery and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: daring wickedness The subsidia industriae are those powers of patient endurance which if properly directed would have enabled their possessor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to lead a life of active utility the instrumenta virtutis are the means for performing distinguished and praiseworthy actions which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline possessed in abundance but which in his case were only perverted to purposes of a directly opposite nature Muretus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lambinus Graevius and Schutz read consumeret for consumer entur O nos bealos c More expressive than the common form would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been Quam beati nos erimus quam fortunala erit respublica quam piaeclara laus consulates met Libidines The impure desires Audaciae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The daiing excesses Fortunas suas abligurierunt Have wasted their fortunes in luxurious living Ligunre is said of those who eat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nicely pick out the choicest bits feed delicately c And hence its general reference to luxurious living Thus in Terence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Parmeno in describing the manners of dissolute females Eunuch says Quae cum amatore suo quum coenant liguriunt which is the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same as if he had said suaviora et delicatiora tantummodo deguslant Donatus has the following remark on this passage of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Terence Liguriunt dird TOV iyvpoi quod sccundum Graecos suave intelligitur Ligurire dicitur qui eleganter et more senum multo fastidio suaviora GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quaeque degustat The primitive meaning of ligurio is well kept up also in the following passage from Cicero In Verr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Non reperietis hominem timide nee leviter hacc improbissima lucra ligurientem devofare omnem pecuniam publicam non dubitavit Fides Credit In abundantia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In the days of their abundance i e while then property still remained Comissationes solum quaercrent They had merely revellings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in view Comissatio properly denotes a making merry after supper a nocturnal revel It sometimes refers to the movements of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: young men who sally forth into the streets during the night after being heated with wine and serenade the objects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their affections AGAINST CATILINE Page Compare the Greek KWJOJ and the remarks of Spanheim td Aris fi toph Plut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v In the present instance it appears to te confined to indoor revellings Ebriosos The intemperate Some manuscripts give ebrios GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which Graevius prefers But the habitually intemperate are here referred to not merely the intoxicated Dormientes The drowsy Dormientes is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here equivalent to negligentes or incu riosi Mihi Elegantly redundant and indicative of strong contempt Compare the remark of Manutius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mihi quod ad sententiam attinet abundat sed ornalum quemdam et mm habet a con temnente prfftmnciatum Accubantes Lolling The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: refers in strictness to the Roman mode of reclining at banquets Our word lolling conveys its meaning better to an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: English ear Compare the Greek forms dvaxcijiai and KaraKtipai On each couch there were com monly three They lay with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the upper part of the body reclined on the left arm the head a little raised the back supported by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cushions and the limbs stretched out at full length or a little bent the feet of the first behind the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: back of the second and his feet behind the back of the third with a pillow between each When they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ate they raised themselves on their elbow and made use of the right hand sometimes of both hands for we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: do not read of their using knives or forks Consult Ciacconius de Triclinio and TJrsinus Append ad dace Confecti cibo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Overloaded with food Compare the exolanation of Doring Confecti cibo ita dicunlur qui tanta ciborum se ingurgitaverunt copia ut neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mente neque corpore libere uti possint Muretus prefers conferti gorged but confetti ie more forcible Sertis redimiti The Romans were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accustomed Kke the Greeks to wear garlands of flowers at their festive meetings They were thought to be preventives against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intoxication Unguentis obliti Perfumes in the shape of unguents were profusely used at the ancient entertainments Eructant Belch forth This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: term is purposely used in reference to vino languidi confecti cibo Fatum aliquod Some dreadful fatality Improbitati ntquitiae Their worthlessness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their abandonment of all duty Sanare Bring back to a sound mind Non breve nescio quod c It will add GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not some short I period or other but many ages of duration to the republic Propagarit is here equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prorogaverit continuaverit Thus lav THE SECOND OH A TION Page C Terentio consuli propagari in annum imperium Compare Gronovius ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loc and Ernesti Clav Cic a v Unius Referring to Cn Pompeius who had very recently conquered Mithridates Quae sanan GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poterunt c Whatever shall be capable of being healed I will heal by all possible means what ought to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cut off I will not suffer to remain for the ruin of the state The body politic is here compared GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the human frame Cicero promises to treat the more dangerous members of the conspiracy as the surgeon does those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parts of the body which are diseased and which if not amputated will spread disease throughout the whole system A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: similar passage occurs in the Second Philippic c In cor pore si quid ejusmodi est quod reliquo corpori noceat uri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: secarique patimur ut membrorum aligned potius quam totum corpus intereat sic in reipublicae corpora ut Mum salvum sit quicquid esl GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pestiferum amputeliir A me By me individually i e by my threats Quod ego si verbo c If I could GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indeed effect this by a mere word Quod beginning the clause is to be rendered as if written hoc Homo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videlicet c The timid and very modest man to be sure could not endure the mere accents of the consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Videlicet is ironical Some editions have enim after homo which Ernesti very properly rejects Ivit This reading is adopted by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graevius Ernesti and many other editors instead of the common quievit which is here entirely out of place The MSS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and early editions vary in this part to a considerable degree For wit some read quid others quod and quievit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: So also after hesterno die Graevius and many other editors insert Quirites Quo cum Catilina venisset Compare Quis denique c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Who in fine regarded him as an abandoned citizen and not rather in the light of a most intolerable enemy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Importunissimum is here equivalent to minime ferendum Compare Egredere cum importuna sceleratorum manu Vekemens illc consul That violent consul So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was called by the partisans of Catiline Verbo By a single word Homo audacissimiiA Although a man of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: most con summate effrontery Quid ea node egisset After these words the common text has ubi fuisset which Muretus did GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not find in his best MS and which is here not at all needed as it has already been comprehended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under the words an nocturno convent u apud M Laecam fuitset AGAIXST CATILINE Pa nccnp The expression appears to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: crept in from the first I J ration In proximam For the next Understand noctem This reading is adopted by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti Beck Schiitz and others The common text has in proximo Ratio totius belli The plan of the whole war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cum haesitaret cum teneretur On his appearing discon carted on his remaining silent Compare as regards tneretur the explanation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Doring teneri degajiter dicuntur qui uzm diris argumentis convicti sunt criminis cujvsdam ut ne verbum quidem contra ea profcrre possint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult also Ernesti Clav Cic s v Cum secures cum fasces The secures and fasces are here badges of military GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: authority Catiline intending by these to assume the rank of imperator Compare Sallust Cat Aquilam illam argent earn Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page Cui ille etiam sacrarium dc Consult note page In exsilium cjiciebam c Did I wish to cast him out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into g exile who I plainly perceived had already entered upon open war The student will mark the elegant use GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the imperfect ejiciebam as marking an action begun or contemplated but not yet completed at the time spoken of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Malihiac G G Obs c vol p th ed Qui in agro Fcsntano c Compare note page and consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Geographical Index Suo nomine In his own name and not in that of Catiline Massiliam The modern Marseilles Consult Geographical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Index On his journey Catiline wrote several letters to persons of distinction stating that he was the victim of wrongful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusations and was then proceeding a voluntary exile to reside at Massilia Sail Cat We have rejected ut aiunt after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Massiliam as a mere gloss for credo precedes which sufficiently indicates that all this is said in irony The words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in question are suspected by eutnann and Ernesti and omitted by Schiitz I Circumclusiis ac debilitalus Hemmed in and crippled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in resources Sentenliam His purpose i e of making war on his country Ex hoc cursu c Shall have turned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: away his steps from this career of guilt and war to flight and voluntary exile Spoliatiis arrnis audaciae Stripped of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the arms of his iiiacity i c driven back from those daring designs which he had formed against his country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Obstiipefactus ac perterritut Astounded and dismayed b JR THE SECOVD ORATION Page Q Indemnatus Without even the formal y of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a trial i o condemned unheard Cicero at a subsequent period felt the full force of this remark when Clodius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brought in his law that whoevet had condemned unheard a Roman citizen should be interdicted from firo and water i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e sent into exile The orator was compelled to bend to the storm and go into banishment Compare Or pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: domo seqq and Veil Paterc Est mihi tanti c am perfectly willing my countrymen to encounter the storm of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unmerited and unjust odium i e it is worth the sacrifice for me to encounter c Consult note page Falsae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is here equivalent to immeritae i e ex falsis causis ortae Atque in armis volitare And is moving to and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fro in arms i e is traversing with an armed force the territories of the republic Invidiosum A ground of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: much censure Quod ilium emiserim That I allowed him to escape Cum profectus sit Now that he has gone forth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tarn misericors So compassionate on his account Equivalent to Catilinae tanquam injuria ejecti ita affectus misericordia Malit With all their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pretended compassion for Catiline as an injured man they would be sorry to hear of his going to Massilia for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they know full well how much subsequent troubla they would have to expect from him were he to take such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a step Hoc quod agit Alluding to his making war on his country Praeter Against From its general sense of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exclusion this preposition easily comes to signify beyond or above and from signifying beyond it obtains the meaning of contrary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to and against Q Vims nobis Whilst I remain alive Alluding to the failure of the intended assassination of Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as well as to that of the numerous other plots formed against Mm Interest Intervenes between him and us Dissimulant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dissemble their real intentions Alluding to those who were secretly implicated in the conspiracy Non tarn ulcisci studeo c Do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not so much desire to inflict vengeance upon as to restore to a better mind and reconcile to their country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Placare is equivalent to placato eorum furora reconciliare reipublicae Ex quibus generibus hondnum Of what classes of persons Comparentur Are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made up Deinde singulis c Then I will apply to each the remedy a my advice and exhortation if I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shall be able in fact to offer any such i e the remedy of my advice conveyed in the strongest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and most persuasive language Graevius copiehires rationis foi Page orationis but Ernesti very satisfactorily defends the latter reading O Mcdicinam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consilii atque orationis meae i e Consilii orations cxplicandi et ad animum admovcndi Mag no in acre alieno c Although GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invclved in great debt have still greater possessions influenced by the love of which they can in no way be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: separated from them Commentators differ in opinion respecting the meaning of dissolvi in this passage Muretus explains it by lilerari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aere alieno be freed frai their debts I e by the sale of their beloved possessions TL jxplanation is adopted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and sought to be elucidated by Ernesti but with little success Scheller on the other hand condemns thi rsode of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: interpreting the word in question as not in accordance oitLer with the context or the idiom of the Latin tongue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He makes dissolei equivalent merely to separari And in this he is undouotedly correct Cicero means that the individuals alluded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to althoijgh deeply involved in debt and although owners of extensive possessions ar unwilling to sell the latter be sej GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jurat ed from them be loosenef from the ties that bind them to thet objects and in this way pay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their debts The following passage of Cicero will serve to confirm this explanation he is speaking of this same class GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of persons Illud erat genus hominum horribile et pertimescendum qui tanto amore suas possessiones amplcxi tenebant ut ab his membra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: divelk citius ac distrahi posse dicercs Pro Hull Horum hominum c This in appearance is the most honourable class Lierally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the appearance of this class of persons is the most honoursole i e they enjoy by their expensive mode of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: living and their rank in society no small degree of consideration in the eyes of the world Yoluntas tere c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Their intention however and the cause in which they have embarked are most shameless in their chaiacter Tu The orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now apostrophizes one of this class Agrw In landed property Argento In plate Understand caelato Familia In a retinue of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slaves Familia here as frequently elsewhere denotes all the household servants of a master Detrahere To take away i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to sell some portion of This serves to explain the use cf dissolvi in the passage which we have just GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been considering Consult note Acquirere ad fidem To add to thy credit The full expression would be accuirere pecuniam ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: venditis possessionibus ad fidem solvendim Sacrosanctas Inviolate An taltilas IWCK Or an abolition of debts By tabula THIi WFXOND OKATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Paie Q novae is meant a compulsory arrangement by law forcing the creditor either to accept a part of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debt in full for the whole or as in the present case to receive no part of the debt whatever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This latter measure Catiline had promised to adopt Sallust Cat The phrase refers as far as regards its particular form GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the Ro man mode of writing on tablets tabulae covered over with wax the characters being marked on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wax by means of a stylus Hence when the old score was obliterated and the wax smoothed over the tablets GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were called novae and were ready for a new score An entire abolition of debts was never granted to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: people At one time however by a law of Valerius Flaccus a fourth part of the debt was allowed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be paid for the whole Sallust Cat Meo beneficio c An abolition of debts shall be brought forward through my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kindness but it shall be the result of sales at auction Literally new tablets shall be brought forward but they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shall be auctionones i e auctionlists containing an account of their property as offered for sale Cicero means that their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: property or a sufficient portion of it will be exposed to salf and theii debts paid with the proceeds Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: objects to the presence of novae in the text as not proper to be connected with auctionariae tabulae remarking auctionariae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tabulae nullo modo ac sensu novae did possum ut opinor He appears however to forget that Cicero is here indulging GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a piece of pleasantry or what may be denominated a species of pun The tables which he promises are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be new in another sense and one for which they were not prepared It is what the grammarians term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an unexpected witticism a lusus naoa irpovSoKiav Quod si maturius facere voluissent Had they been willing to pursue this course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sooner Quod is here to be rendered by hoc as it commences a clause Neque id quod stultissimum est c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And not what is most foolish struggle against heavy payments of interest by the rents and profits of their estates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero means that they ought to sell a portion of their landed property and pay their debts at once and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not adopt the ruinous measure of paying the interest of the large sums they had borrowed with the produce of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their estates This latter course would keep them always poor In other words they must not let heavy mortgages eat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: up their estates Et locupletioribus c We would find in them both wealthier and better citizens Magis mihi videntui c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: They appear to Cicero more likely to entertain hostile sei aients against their country than to carry out those sentiments GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: int ction AUAINST CATILINE Page Dominalinem exspectant c Hope for rule wish to CJ become possessed of the management of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: affairs i e to get the government in their hands and exercise unlimited authority Quibus hoc praecipiendum videtur To this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: class the fol Q lowing piece of warning seems proper to be given Quibus to bo renckied as his Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ceteris omnibus Supply praecipiendum est Ut desperent c To give over hoping that they can accomplish what they are endeavouring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to effect Primum omnium me ipsum c One MS inserts sciant before me but there is no need of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the clause depends on the general idea of warning implied in praecipiendum Magnos animos Great courage Maximam multitudinem Understand GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eorum There appears to be something wrong in this part of the sentence since neither maximum muldtudinem nor magnas capias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: militum can well be referred back to bonis viris Schiitz suggests the placing of a semicolon after concordiam and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reading maximam equitum multitudinem cthe Equites being numbered by Cicero among the safeguards of the republic in the f ourth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration against Catiline c Tanlam vim sceleris Such daring wickedness Praesentes By their immediate interposition Equivalent to praesenti auxilio praesentiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suam declar antes Compare the Greek imavcls Quae A state of things which Literally things which Consules se We have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: altered the arrangement of thesfc words with Lambinus The common text has se consules Concedi necesse sit The orator means GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that if the conspir acy succeeded the more active partisans would drive into the background those who had merely aided GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them by their wishes and not by their personal cooperation Est oetate jam affectum Is by this time somewhat advanced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hi years Several MSS and early editions have confectum which is too strong Quas Sulla constituit The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fesulis inserted after quas but it appears to have crept in from the th chapter of the third oration It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is altogether erroneous here as Fesulae was only one of the places where Sylla had planted a military colony Upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the conclusion of the civil contest between his own and the party of Marius Sylla settled many of his officers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and soldiers in different parts of Italy on lands which had belonged to the opposite faction Not a few of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these colonists soon squandered away their illgotten property and hence were anxious for another civil war in which to enrich GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves anew THE SECOND ORATION Page Quas ego universas c Which taken collectively am well aware contain very excellent citizens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and very brave men and yet these are some of the members of those colonies who amid the unexpected and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sudden possession of wealth have ostentatiously indulged in too expensive and extravagant a mode of living More literally have boasted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves in too expensive and unusual a manner Tamquam leati As if they were possessed of opulence Bcatus frequently has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the signification of dives in the Latin writers especially in Horace and the other poets Compare the remark of Varro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L L Beatus qui multa bona possidet Dum praediis c While they take delight in extensive domains in litters in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large households of slaves in sumptuous entertainments The lectica was a species of litter or sedan supported on the shoulders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of slaves The use of this conveyance is said to have come in from Bithynia Schol ad Juv Muretus in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place oflecticis reads lectisto be joined in construction with praediis others propose latis The change is altogether unnecessary Salvi Saved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from ruin Sit excitandus Must be evoked Homines tenues atque egentes Indigent and needy men Spem rapinarum veterum They hoped GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to see under Catiline a revival of those scenes of plunder and misrule which had prevailed during the ascendency of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the party of Sylla In eodem genere In one and the same class Proscriptiones et dictaturas Cicero warns them to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: give up all hopes of ever seeing those scenes renewed which marked the career of Sylla a proscription namely of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the estates of all who had taken the opposite side and a perpetual dictator and second Sylla appearing once more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the person of Catiline Tantus enim illorum temporum c For so deep a feeling of indignant grief at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excesses of those times has been burnt into the very state The use of the verb inuro in this passage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is beautifully figurative and involves an allusion to the process of enamelling or painting by means of fire which serves GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to fix the colours The ancients called it Encaustica iyxavaTiKfi The horrors of the sanguinary period alluded to were burnt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in living colours into the very soul of the state Ne pecudes quidem Not even the very beasts Strongh figurative GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Weiske offends in a very singular manner against good taste in supposing that the orator here refers to some incident GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: during Syllas proscriptions where great barbauty was practised towards animals AUAINST CATILINE Page y Quartum genus est c The fourth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: class is varied and gQ mixed and turbulent in its character Varium alludes to the various causes which had reduced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them to ruin and turbulentum to their being no better than a mere noisy mob Qui jampridem premuntur c Who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have long since oeen weighed down by ruin who will never emerge from it There is commonly supposed to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an ellipsis here of acre alieno by debt but we have an allusion to debt immediately after It is better GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to make malo or some other equivalent term understood Partim male gerendo negotio Partly through the illmanagement of their private GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: affairs Negotio is here a general term for business or employment of any kind Compare the remark of Doring Male GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: negotium gerere dicuntur qui in re familiari et domestica administranda negligentiores sunt In rsetere acre alieno vacillant Stagger under a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: load of longcontracted debts Vadimoniis judiciis c Wearied out with the giving of bail with judgments with confiscations of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: property The regular legal order of proceeding against debtors in Rome is here observed The debtor is arrested and compelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to give bail for his appearance vadimonium dare The case comes on and judgment judicium is given against him The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: creditor is put in possession of his property as security for the judgment rendered and after he has thus held GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possession for thirty days the property is sold and the debt paid from it Infitiatores lentos Dilatory and lying deb GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tors Initiator means one who denies a just debt Lentos is here equivalent to tardos Compare the explanation of Ern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antonius Lentus de to dici qui non facile possit adigi ut soleat pecuniam debitam docet Casaubonus Infitiatores vocantur qui cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debeant pecuniam neganl hoc tamen nee volunt solvere Schutz without any necessity recalls the old reading insidiatores for infitiatores Primum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We have here an anacoluthon as Muretus remarks since after primum we have not deinde as we would naturally expect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have Some editors recommend that cormanl be changed to corruent and primum joined with it in construction primum corruent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be the first to fall but then the rest of the sentence comes in very tamely Si stare non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possunt Alluding to what ha just preceded in vetere cre alieno vacillant Si vivere honeste non possunt If they cannot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: live honourably here i e by reason of their debts Compare the explanation f Manutius in urbe propter aes alienum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quo nunquam emergent THE SECOND OR AT TON Page Nonrevoco Seek not to recall In latrocinio In tkcii career of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: robbery Postremum utcm c The last class however is so in fact as regards not only number c Cicero uses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the word postremum in the first clause as merely numerical while in the latter part of the sentence it has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the force of lowest vilest c This last class is the feeblest in number and the vilest in character and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mode of life The full construction will be postremum autcm genus est postremum non solum numero c Quod proprium est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Calilinae These are Catilines own Literal this is Catilines own i e class The language in the text reminds us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the modern form of expression when speaking of a particular regiment or body of troops the kings own though GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of course in a very different sense De complexu ejus ac sinu Of his very embrace and bosom i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consisting of his most intimate friends and the companions of his debauchery The expression bosomfriend is to be explained by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman custom of reclining at meals already alluded to in a previous part of this commentary note page As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the guest Lay on the couch the head of the second was in a line with the breast of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first so that if he wanted to speak with him especially if the thing was to be secret he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obliged to lean upon his bosom or as Pliny expresses it in sinu recumbcre Ep The same may be said GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the third and second guests on the couch Hence the figurative allusion of Cicero in the text Bene barbatos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Well supplied with downy beards By this expression are to be understood the younger class of persons who had already GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a tolerablysized beard which they were fond of displaying Until A U C all the Romans wore beards but from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this period which marks the time when P Ticinius Mena first brought barbers tonsores from Sicily they began to remove GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the hair from the chiu Plin H N Varro R R The young however still retained their beards until they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reached the age of twentyone Macrob in Somn Scip sometimes merely until they assumed the toga virilis at the age GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of seventeen And the day on which they first shaved was regarded as a festival by the members of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: family Juv G The first growth of the beard was consecrated to some god We see then from all this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that by bene barbati in the text are meant those of the young who had nearly reached the period of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: manhood and were supplied with tolerablysized beards while by the imberbes are meant those who were as yet too young GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have any In other words the bene barbati are they who have a and curly down the imbeibes they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: AGAINST CATILLXK Page who either haT none or on whose chins it is just making its ap O pearance Honce GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: too we see how erroneous it is to translate the words bene barbatos as some do with beards nicely trimmed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or sprucely fashioned since this would imply that they had been already partially subjected to the hands of the tonsor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Manicatis et talaribus tunicis With tunics having long sleeves and reaching to the ankles Tunics of this kind were deemed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: effeminate by the Romans and seemed better suited for vromen than men The ordinary tunic had no sleeves and came GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down a little below the knees before and to the middle of the legs behind Consult Aul Gell and compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Virg Aen Catull Salmas in Hist Aug Vehs amictos non togis Covered with veils not with togas The allusion is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to togas made so full and of so fine and transparent a texture as to resemble veils wrapped around the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: person Antelucanis coenis Suppers protracted till the dawn Seminarium Catilinarum A nursery of Catilines Some read Catilinarium but seminarium Catilinarium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would rather sig nify a nursery established by Catiline Apenninum c The Apennine range and the frost and snows they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will find there The student will note the force of illas With Apenninum understand montem This oration was delivered on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the sixth day before the ides of November or the th of tho month Nudi in conviviis c Dancing itself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was deemed dishonourable among the Romans much more so the dancing in a state of nudity Compare Or pro Deiot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Magnopere pertimescendum Ironical Hanc scortorum cokortem praeloriam This bodyguard of infamous wretches Among the Romans the general was usually GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attended by a select hand called cohors praetoria This differs essentially however from the praetorian cohort in the history of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the empire Confecto et saucio Wornout and wounded The allusion is to Catiline Compare note page Ulam naufragorum c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: outcast and enfeebled band of men shipwrecked in hope and fortune More literally of shipwrecked wretches Compare Or Jam vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Nay indeed the very cities of your colonies JO as well as your municipal towns will prove a sufficient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: match for the rustic masses of Catiline The true reading here is very much disputed The common text has urbes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coloniarum ac muninpiorum rrspondehtnt Catilinae tumulis sihcstribus For munieipicrum we THE SECOND ORATION Page Uave g ven on conjecture municipta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and cumulis for tumulis The expression wries municipiorum is a manifest solecism nor in fact is wrie coloniarum itself free GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from suspicion Muretus conjectures vires which makes a harsh alliteration with vero Garaton gives ATCCS They who read tumulis silvestribus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: make the expression refer to the woody heights in which alone Catilines adherents could find shelter Our own reading cumulis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which is found in some MSS is meant to apply to Catilines forces as being composed in general of illarmed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rustics and being in fact rude masses or heaps as it were of men rather than wellorganized and disciplined troops GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Sallusts account of this same army Cat c Ornamenta praesidia vestra Your preparations your defences Ornamenta is here equivalent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to apparatum bellicum Quibus nos suppeditamur c With which we are supplied of which he stands in need We have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted suppeditamur the reading of several MSS and editions instead of the common lection suppeditamus They who give this latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: form make it equivalent to abundamus for which they have no good authority Vectigalibus Public revenues Contendere To compare Equivalent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to comparare or conferre Thus we have pro Rose c Quidquid contra dixeris id cum defensione nostra contendito So also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Horace Ep qui Sidonio contendere callidus astro Nescit Aquinatem potantia vellera fucum And again Tacitus Ann Vetera et praesentia contendere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Aulus Gellius Graeca comparare et contendere Petulantia Effrontery Scuprum Pollution Constantia Right reason Compare the explanation of Ernesti Est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recta ratio ejusque usus cui opponitur furor in quo homines capti menle sibi non constant Clav Cicsv So too in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the oration pro Rose c the via constans is opposed to the amens Continentia Moderation Libido Unbridled licentiousness Denique aequitat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c The four primary Platonic virtues are here enumerated temperance prudence fortitude and justice though in a different order Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cic de Off and Stobaeus Eel Eth p The Greek names are autypoavvri jpirats miftia tovf dvopia Sixaioavvrj Copiae Abundant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resources Compare de Inv Crotoniatae quum fiorerent omnibus copiis and pro Rose Am Copiis ret familiaris locupletes et pecuniosi Bona GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ratio cum perdita Judgment with folly With perdita supply ratione Bona deniquc spes c In fine wellgrounded hpe with utter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: despair AUAINST CATILINE Page Hominutn studio The zealous efforts of men ie neir zealous cooperation in the cause of virtue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quemadmodum jam antes The common text has dixi after antea which is erroneous as he has nowhere before said so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the course of the oration Emesti and others consequently throw it out Urbi Tbe city collectively urbs is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposed to the individual dwellings composing it singula tecta The latter their respective possessors are to guard the former will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be watched over by the consul himself The emendation of Graevius is therefore unnecessary mihi et urbi Mutucipesque vestri And GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the inhabitants of your muni cipal towns The municipes enjoyed different privileges Some possessed all the rights of Roman citizens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: except such as could not be obtained without residing at Rome Others had only the right of serving in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman legion De hoc nocturna excur stone Referring to the departure of Catiline on the previous night Quamquam meliore animo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt c Although they are in fact better disposed towards the state than a part of the patricians still will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be kept in check by our power The very gladi ators according to Cicero are better affected than some of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the nobility Still no unguarded reliance will he placed even upon these but in order to ensure perfect safety they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will even if employed in the service of the state on this occasion he subjected themselves to strict watching and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: control Ernesti thinks that the reading should be Quamquam non meliore animo sunt the negative being required in his opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the presence of tamen in the latter clause of the sentence From the explanation we have given it will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clearly appear that the emendation is unnecessary The gladi ators were distributed by Cicere throughout the municipal towns Sail Cat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Q Metellus Mentioned already in the d chapter Consult Historical Index Agrum Gallicanum Picenumque Consult Geographical Index Aut opprimet hominem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Will either crush the man Hominem refers to Catiline and is purposely used instead of virum to denote contempt Prohibebit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Will frustrate Reliquis nutem de rebus c While as regards the determining upon the expediting the performing of what remains GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be done we are now going to consult the senate which you see is in the act of being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summoned The senators were seen passing long at the time to their place of meeting THE SECOND OKATIOM Page Nunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iltos Now aa far as concerns those Supply quod ad or something equivalent The eos after momtos has been restored GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the text by Beck from several MSS and editions It is added in order to give greater force to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the clause Consult the remarks of Manutius ad Epist Fam It is not inserted n the edition of Ernesti and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he is quite silent about it Atqae adeo Or rather Equivalent to sive potius Consult Ernesti Clav Cic s v GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque Monitos eos c I wish them again and again to be reminded Consult note Solutior Too remiss i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to savour too much of remissness Hoc exspectaml It has had this in view i e it has been only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: waiting for this Erumperet Might burst forth into open day Quod reliquum esl As to what remains Jam non c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I can no longer forget c Qui se commoverit Who shall make the least stir Cujus On whose part Factum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Any open act Sentiet Shall feel Magistratus Referring to the inferior magistrates but especially to the tribunes Fortem seiialum A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resolute senate Majores nostri According to Livy the first Roman prison was built by Ancus Martius It was afterward enlarged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Servius Tullius Compare Sallust Cat Me uno togato c Byrne your only leader and commander arrayed in the robe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of peace When the consuls set out on any military expedition they changed their gowns or togas for the robe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of war or sagum This conspiracy however Cicero promises shall be quelled whilst he wears the garb of peace Deduxerit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This is undoubtedly the true reading as given by Schutz and others instead of the common lection dedaxerint It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advocated also by Goerenz ad Cic Acad The rule zppears to be as follows When several nouns are employed for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the purpose of expressing one and the same idea the verb should bo put in the singular number Or as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Goerenz expresses it Plura substantiva ad unam velut notionem juncta simplici vcrbi numero comprehendunlur Instances of the application of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rule would be more frequent in the ancient writers were it not for the illjudged corrections of editors Significationibus Declarations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Equivalent to ominiuus or prodigiis Broukhusius ad Tibull shows that signi ficatio and significare are terms borrowed from the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ol Aivination and peculiar to the haruspices c Compare the words AGAINST CATILINE Pae ol Cicero de Harusp resp Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: igitur ex aliquo O monstro signification caveremus c and those of Ovid Met Quid sibi significent trepidantia consulit cxta Ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cxterno hosts The common reading is extern We have given externo with Ernesti who remarks Hostis exterus nemo dixit at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nationes exterae regna extera recte dicuntur The allusion in externo hosts appears to be particularly to Mithridates Praesentes As present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deities Suo numine By their express interposition Quos Equivalent to Ethos And these Omnibut cstium copiis c Now that all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c A nefario scelere rom the execrable wickedness THIRD ORATION AGAINST CATILINE Page ML TDLLII CICERONIS c Third Oration of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcus Tullius Cicero against Lucius Catiline delivered before the Roman peopje Catiline having joined the army of Manlius the conspirators GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who remained at Rome consisting of Lentulus then praetor Cethegus and others prepared to execute the instructions which had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given them It happened that the Allobroges a Gallic nation had some envoys at this period in the capital sent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thither to complain of and obtain redress for injuries inflicted by Roman commanders Lentulus tampered with these ambassadors and solicited GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them to join the conspiracy but they revealed to Q Fabius Sanga the overtures which had been made to them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The letters written to the senate and people of the Allobroges and to Catiline himself by the conspirators were by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a subsequent arrangement of Ciceros intercepted and the writers apprehended They were aftervyard confronted with the Gallic delegation before the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate and committed to safe custody Cicero then assembled the Roman people and in the following oration apprizes them of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the occurrences which had taken place during the twentyfour days that had intervened since the delivery of his last speech GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particularly those of the last day and night He invites them to join in celebrating a thanksgiving which had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: decreed by the senate to his honour for the preservation of his country and congratulates them on their escape from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so dire calamity as had nearly befallen them Bona for tunas Your property your fortunes By bona are here meant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possessions by fortunae personal property Hoc domicilium c This dwellingplace of a most illustrious empire Compare the language of Nepos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Attic Quod in ea potissimum urbe natus cst in qua domicilium orbis terrarum csset impcrii IM THIRD ORATION AGAINST CATLIN GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B Page Hodierno die On the day when this oration was delivered the disclosures of the Allobitges had been made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the Roman senate and the conspirators implicated by them consigned to cus tody Et si c Et is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more of an inceptive than a connective particle Compare Terence Phorm and the remark of Donatus ad loc Et modo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non connexiva sed ineeptativa particula est lUitstres Memorable Salutis laelitia The joy attendant upon deliverance Sine sensu Withoit consciousness Cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voluptatc With positive pleasure Ulum After the words urbem condidit the common test has Romulum inserted which we have thrown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out as a mere gloss It is not found in several of the best MSS and is rejected by Manutius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Graevius Benevolentia famaque By our grateful feelings and the voice of tradition i e our grateful forefathers deified him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and we their descendants equally grateful have confirmed the voice of tradition Is Alluding to himself We have a double GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comparison one between the days on which we are born and those on which we are preserved from danger and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the other between Romulus the founder of Rome and Cicero its preserver Templis ddubris Its temples its shrines Templum is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: properly the whole edifice delitbrum the place where the statue is erected Compare the words of Noltenius Lex Antibnrb vol GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p Delubrum proprie est aedicula in qua slat dei cujusdam simulacrum Templum vero est aedijicium Deo sacratum Ita delubrum est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parvum tempium vel pars templi ut Capitnlium fuit tempium in quo tria delubra communi pariete dtiudehantur Jovis Junonis et Minervae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quac quoniam c And since these things have been made manifest laid open to view fully ascertained in the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: through my means I will now proceed Romans to unfold them briefly to you The expressions illustrata peUefacta comperta sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: form what is called an inverted gradation for Cicero first ascertained the deadly designs of the conspirators then laid them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: open to the view of the senate and by this means rendered them perfectly apparent and clear Quam manifesto How GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: palpable Investigata et comprehensa sint They have been tracked out and completely detected THE THIRD ORATION Page Ex actis From GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what has been done i e on the part of the senate as about to be related by me Considerable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doubt exists with regard to the true reading here The MSS vary some giving et exspectatis in place of ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actis We have adopted the latter however with all the early editions and as approved of and received by Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Weiske also regards ex actis as the true lection but he alters the punctuation placing a comma after actis and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: removing the one before ex so that ignoratis ex actis will be joined in construction you who have not the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means of ascertaining the facts by reference to the senates recorded proceedings Ut Ever since Twentyfour days had elapsed since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catilines departure Cum ejiciebam When I was seeking to drive out The student will note the force of the imperfect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hujus verbi invidiam The odium attendant upon this word i e the odium into which I may fall with some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for openly avowing that I wished to drive him out from Rome Ula Understand invidia and render the clause as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: follows Since that other is the more to bo dreaded by me because he has gone forth alive i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: since I deserve more censure I am afraid for not having arrested and punished Catiline on the spot Exterminari To GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be expelled from Rome More literally from our borders Compare as regards the meaning of this verb Phil Hunc ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: finibus kumanae naturae exterminandum puto and V D Protagoras Atheniensium juisu urbe atque agro exterminatus est At ego The common GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text has Atque ego which we have changed to at ego as required by the sense and as found in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one of his MSS by Graevius Ernesti also considers at ego preferable though he retains the common reading Ut vidi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: When I saw Quid agerent quid molirentur What they were doing what they were planning Rem ita comprekenderem I might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: get possession of the whole affair so clearly Ut comperi When I ascertained He received his information from Fabius Sanga GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to whom the ambassadors of the Allobroges had communicated it Legates Allobrogum It appears from Sallust Cat that these ambassadors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had come to Rome to complain of the oppression and exactions of their governors which had brought upon them a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: heavy burden of debt As regards the Allobroges consult Geographical Index Belli Transalpini Of a war beyond the Alps i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e in Transalpine or Farther Gaul The country which was afterward AGAINST CATILINE Pago the scene of Julius Caesars operations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Et tumultus Gallici And also of a Gallic tumult i e in Cisalpine Gaul or Gaul lying to the south GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Alps The Romans meant by tumultus any sudden and dangerous war when the enemy were near at hand GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the safety of the capital at stake Strictly speaking this involved only two cases a war in Italy or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one with the Gauls their immediate neighbours Compare Phil Majores nostri tumult um Italicum quod erat dotnexlicus tumuttum Gallicum quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erat Ittliac finitimus praetcrea nullum tumullum nominabant A tumult was regarded as of far more threatening character than a war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and therefore when one occurred no excuses from serving were allowed to be valid A P Lentulo lie employed as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his agent in sounding the Allobroges one P Umbrenus before he met them in person Sail Cat Eodemque itinere The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ambassadors intended to return home through Etmria and of course would meet with Catiline who was with Manlius near Fesulae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Cat Cum literis mandatisque With letters and instructions Vulturcium Sallust calls him P Vulturcius and makes him to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been an inhabitant of Crotona Cat Optabum Ernesti thinks oplaram preferable But optabam must be retained as it expresses the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: action going on at the time specified I was accustomed to hope L Flaccum et C Pomtinum Consult Historical Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui omnia c Inasmuch as they entertained every noble and exalted sentiment respecting their country The relative pronoun is joined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the subjunctive mood when the relative clause expresses the reason or cause of the action state or event Cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advesperasceret When it was beginning to draw towards evening This is not an impersonal verb but a verb used impersonally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The nominative in fact is dies which is understood Compare Tacitus Hist Vesperascente die sitim haustu gelidae aquae sedavit and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cornelius Nepos Ut vesperascente coelo Thebas possent pereenire Pontem Mulvium Now Ponte Molle one of the bridges over the Tiber GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about three miles from Rome It was built by M Aemilius Scaurus from a conniption of whose nomen Aemilius the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appellation of Mulvius is thought to have originated At this bridge commenced the Via Flaminia which led from Rome to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ariminum Compare Aurel Viet de Vir Til c and Amtzenius ad loc Bipartite The common text has bipartiti which is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not t THE THIRD OliAl IOK lge g Latin word although bipartiri is inadvertently admitted into some dictionaries Ex praefeclura GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Keatina From the praefecture of Reate Praefecturae were those cities and territories in the Roman jurisdiction which had neither magistrates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nor laws of their own but were governed by a Roman praetor or in his stead by a praefectus They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: did not enjoy the rights either of free towns or colonies but differed little from the form of provinces Their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: private rights depended on the edicts of the praetor or praefect and their public rights on the senate who imposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on them taxes and service in war at pleasure Some praefecturae however possessed greater privileges than others Towns were commonly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reduced to this form which had been ungrateful to the Romans as for example Capua after the second Punic war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: With regard to Reate consult Geographical Index Tertiafere vigilia exacfa Nearly at the close of the third watch i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: near three oclock in the morning The Romans divided the night into four watches of three hours each commencing at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: six oclock in the evening The third watch therefore would be from twelve to three Magno comitatu With a large GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: retinue We have rejected cum with Ernesti and others Matthiae however adduces in its support pro Mil Compare Drakenborch ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Liv Interventu On the intervention Integris signis With the seals unbroken Letters among the Romans were tied round with a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: string the knot of which was sealed The seal was generally a head of the letterwriter or of some one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his ancestors impressed on wax or chalk Hence the phrases for to open a letter are incidere linum mnculum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solvere epistolam tolvere Ipsi The persons themselves composing it i e the retinue including of course the ambassadors themselves who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been thus escorted Cum jam dilucesceret When it was now beginning to be dawn Compare note page and PalaireCs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Latin Ellipses p ed Barker Improbissimum machinatorem That most infamous contriver Cimbrum Gabinium Consult Historical Index Lentulus He was then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor and a man of slothful and Vixurious habits Consult Historical Index Credo quod litteris dandis c I suppose because GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had teen up late the previous night contrary to his usual custom for the AGAINST CATILINE Page purpose of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: giving the letters i e for the purpose of making out and delivering the despatches Literally in giving the letters GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By proximo node is meant the night which had just gone by and on the morning after which the arrest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: took place Practer contuetudinem Cicero speaks in the seventh chapter of this oration of the somnum Lentuli the drowsiness f GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lentulus Deferri The common text has referri which is erroneous There was no formal reference but the letters were merely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be laid before the senate Their opinion respecting them would be asked in a subsequent stage of the proceedings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Si nihil esset inxentum Understand in Hits referring to the letters Tantus twmultus So great alarm Negavi me esse facturum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c With facturum supply ita I declared that I would not act in such a way as not to lay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c i e I expressed my firm determination of laying c Quae erant ad me delata Which had been communicated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tome Reperta non essent Had not been found in the letters Nimiam diligentiam That any excess of vigilance i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the blame of having been overvigilant Coegi The senate was convened on this occasion in the temple of Concord Sail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cat This building was situate on the lower slope in radicibus of the Capitoline hill overlooking the forum and was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a place of great security from its natural situation The Equites moreover stood guard around it This temple of Concord GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been erected by the consul Opimius after the death of Caius Gracchus Plut C Gracch Si quid telorum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Whatever weapons might be there i e might be found there on searching the building Fidem ei publicam dedi I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pledged unto him the public faith for his safety i e I assured him of impunity in the name of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the senate and the people Ea quae sciiet All that he knew Recreasset Gruter and some other early editors prefer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recepisset which occurs in one of the MSS of Muretus The present reading however is more forcible Reereare se is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to regain courage recipere se merely to recover ones self Momdata et litteras A verbal message and a letter Uteretur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Should avail himself As regards the circum OQ etance here mentioned compare the language of Sallust Ad hoc mandaia verbis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dat Quum ab senatu hostis judicatus sit quo cmisilio servitia repudiet in urbe parala esse quae jusserit ne cunctetur ipse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: propius accedere Cat II auttm Supply facertt Omnibus ex pariibuf AccordTHE THIRD ORATION Page n g to Sallust Cat the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city was to be fired in twelve different quarters at the same time Plutarch however states that the conspirators had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: divided Rome into a hundred parts and selected the same number of men to each of whom was allotted his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quarter to be set on fire Others were to intercept the water and lull ail that went to seek it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Cic c Praesto esset ille He might be near at hand Referring to Catiline Qui et fugientes exciperet Both GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to intercept those who fled i e from the city Excipere is here borrowed from the movements of the chase GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and is beautifully figurative Compare the Greek IxSicaQai Jusjurandum This was in writing and had the seals and signatures of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the leading conspirators annexed Sail Cat L Cassia Competitor with Cicero for the consulship As regards the proper names mentioned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this sentence consult Historical Index Pedcstres sibi capias c That footforces would not be wanting to them i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that they would be joined when they had crossed the Alps by a sufficient number of infantry Sibi confirmasse c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Had assured them that in accordance with the Sibylline predictions and the answers of the diviners he was that third GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: member of the Cornelian line unto whom it was fated for the sovereignty of this city and the whole empire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to come The Sibylline prediction alluded to was as follows that C C C would reign at Rome These three GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capitals were thought to denote three Cornelii As regards the Sibylline oracles consult Historical Index s v Sibyl The aruspices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: examined the entrails of the victims and from the appearance of these as well as from the flame smoke and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other circumstances pretended to draw omens of what was to happen Roman divination was of Etrurian origin Tertium ilium Cornelium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The pronoun ilium has here the foice of the Greek article The full name of Lentulus was Publius Cornelius Lentulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sura By his nomen therefore he belonged to the gens Cornelia the Cornelian line clan or house There appears to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been no affinity between the different members of a Roman house or gzns It bore this latter name only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from its union The Cornelii as a gens had common religious rites but we are not on that account to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assume that an original kindred existed between for example the Scipios and the Syllas The analogy of the Athenian constitution GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: confirms this opinion Nieluhi Rom Hist vol p and Cambridge transl Cinnam ante se et Sullam fuisse Both Cinna and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla were Cornelii Consult Historical Index and compare the words AGAINST CATILINE Page Of Plutarch Vit Cic cifiappcrovs clvai ry GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pufiri rpsTs repMvovt J tav io piv rilr ireirriptacivai TO xpiw Kivvav re cai S HXXv s rpirw oi jnrrp GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Kopmiiro iKcimp Consult also Sallust Cat Fatalem esse Was fated Compare Tibullus Quodsi fatales jam nunc explemrrvus annos Qui esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Since it was Compare note page Post Virginian absolutionem The names of the two Ves tal virgins here alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were Marcia and Liciuia They were accused of having violated the vow by which the members of this order were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bound to perpetual chastity which in the case of Vestals was called incestus or unhallowed intercourse The whole matter is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clearly set forth in the following comment of Asconius on the oration for Milo c which Weiske first adduced in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illustration of this passage Ob severitalem quam Casius injudicio ostenderat quotempore Sex Perducaeus tribunus plebis criminatus est L Metellum pontificem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maximum lotumque collegium pontificum male judicasse de incestu virginum wstalium quod unam modo Aemiliam damnaverat absolverat autem duos Marciam et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Liciniam populus hunc Cassium creavit qui de eisdem mrginibus quaereret isque et utrasque illas et praeterea eomplures alias mmia ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existimatio est asperitate usus damnacit Post Capitolii autem incensionem The burning of the capitol here alluded to took place A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: U C in the consulship of L Scipio and C Norbamas The building had stood years Sigon Fast Cons p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed Oxon The conflagration was owing to the carelessness of the keepers and was supposed to portend some great evil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Roman capitol was burnt three several times First A U C when it was rebuilt by Sylla and dedicated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Catulus A U C A second time A D by the soldiers of Vitellius when it was rebuilt by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vespasian and a third time at the death of the latter It was restored by Domitian his son with greater GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magnificence than ever Saturnalibus During the Saturnalia The Saturnalia or festival of Saturn was the most celebrated in the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Calendar It took place in the month of December beginning on the th and lasting for several days At first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was for one day afterward for three which was the case in Ciceros time and by the order of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caligula for five days During its continuance all orders were devoted to mirth and feasting friends sent presents to one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: another and the slaves were entertained and even waited upon by their masters All this was done in commemoration and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as emblematic of the golden age when men were perfectly equal and no slavery as yet existed The license allowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at this festival seemed THJi THIRD ORATION Page Og to the conspirators to afford a favourable opportunity for executing their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: murderous design Videri The construction is here slightly changed which is not unusual in Cicero Compare Cat Some editions have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videretur to which Ernesti inclines But the emendation is unnecessary Ne longum sit Not to be tedious Tdbellas The letters GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The term tabellae refers to the peculiar form and nature of these letters they being written on tablets covered with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wax Compare note page Signum His seal Cognovit He acknowledged it to be his Nos linum incidimus We cut the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: string i e open the letter Compare note page Quae eorum legatis confirmasset What he had assured their ambassadors he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would Recepissent Had taken upon themselves to promise Tamen We have recalled this particle with Beck Boring and Schiitz as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: required by the context It is omitted by Emesti Bonorum ferramentorum studiosum Fond of good arms Ferramentiim is properly any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instrument of iron a rod tool c The use of the term on this occasion by Cethegus may have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intended as a species of witticism paltry enough it must be confessed for the purpose of hiding his agitation and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assuming an air of composure Recitatis litteris c When the letter had been read dispirited and confounded convicted by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: force of conscience became all of a sudden silent Cognovit signum et manum suam Acknowledged his seal and handwriting Tabellae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His letter Sententiam Purport Confessus est He confessed that it was his Cognosceretne signum Whether he knew the seal Annuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He made a sign with his head in the affirmative Est vero It is indeed Vcro is here equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sane or profecto Clarissimi viri The grandfather of Lentulus here alluded lo had been princeps senatus in his day and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had also received a wound while combating on the side of the patricians against the followers of Caius Gracchus Unice GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dearly i e as the one sole object of all his affections Etiam muta Even though mute Leguntur eadem ralione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c The letter itself which was addressed to the senate and people of the Allobroges and of the same tenor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the other two is then read Ncgatit Declined the offer Equivalent to negavil se AGAINST CATUINK Page ugurum esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: facia siii dicendi potestate Surrexit All who ad dressed the senate had to rise unless they merely expressed their assent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a speaker who had preceded them Quid sibi esset cum Us What he ever had to do with them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui cum illi c And when they had told him briefly and firmly in reply Per quern Namely Umbrenus Sail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cat Nihilne secum c Whether he had mver spoken with them concerning the Sibylline predictions Compare note page Scelere demens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Deprived of all judgment by a sense of guilt Amentia denotes the total and continued absence of reason dementia the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: want of judgment on particular occasions Ita To such a degree Ingenium illud c That ability of his and that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: experience in public speaking for which he was always distinguished Cicero Brut ranks Lentulus among the equals of Hortensius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on another occasion Ibid says of him Neque multo secus P Lentulus cujus et excogitandi et loquendi tarditatem tegebat formae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dignitas corporis motus plenus artis et eenustalis vocis et suavitas et magnitude Sic in hoc nihil praeter actionem fait I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Propter vim sceleris c From the force of openlydetected guilt Manifesti atque deprehensi by hendiadys for manifesto deprehensi Impudentia That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: efontery Vehementissime pcrlurbatus Though very violently agita ted As if quamvis were expressed and hence the presence ot lumen still GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the succeeding clause Erant autem c Now it was written without any name Out to the following purport The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: terms in this letter do not exactly agree with Sallust Cat The one in the text probably is the more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: correct transcript Quern in locum sis progrcssus Into what a situation you have advanced i e what a step you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have taken how far by going to the camp of Manlius you have declared your real intentions Sallust in citing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this same letter has in quanta calamitate sis in how dangerous a situation you are II Etiam infimorum Even of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the lowest Meaning the slaves Sallust has auxilium petas ab omnibus etiam ab infimis Insimulabant Alleged against him Donatus makes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this verb have the meaning of to frame a charge against another whether it be true or false Thus Insimulare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est crimen ingerere Insimulatio est et falsi et veri criminis incusatio Ad Terent Phorm So also Festus Insimulare crimen in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquen confingere S THE THIRD ORATION Page Cum ilia c Although the following appeared to be most manifest indications and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proofs of guilt Turn mullo Still these seemed far more convincing their changing colour the expression of their eyes their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: look their silence Sic enim obstupuerant For so astounded were they Sic furtim nonnumquam c They from time to time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exchanged such stolen glances with each other as to appear no longer to be informed against by others but to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be informing against themselves Expositis atque editis Being unfolded and made known Expositis is here used for explicatis Compare Oral GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Difficillimum cst formam exponere optimi De summa republica For the safety of the republic at large Summits is elegantly joined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to nouns for the purpose of denoting that on which the whole thing indicated by the latter depends Thus summa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respublica is the public safety and every thing on which it depends Compare Cat Summa salus periditatur A prlncipibiis Of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the leading men The princeps stenatus was always asked his opinion first unless consuls elect were present who had on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such occasions the preference After these had expressed their sentiments the consulares or men of consular rank were asked and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after them the other senators according to the offices they had filled or were then filling Sometimes with the exception GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the princeps senatus and the consuls elect no regular order was observed The principes on the present occasion were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they who had the right of expressing their opinion first and who in that sense might be called leading men GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Accrrimae ac fortissimae sentenliae Opinions full of spirit and firmness Sine ulla varietate Without a dissenting voice Literally without any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diversity of sentiment Perscriptum Written out or engrossed The decrees of the senate were written or more correctly speaking engraved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on tablets of brass So that perscriplum is here in fact equivalent to acre incisum MM gratiae c Thanks are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rendered me in the fullest terms Quod eorum opera c Because I found in them vigorous and faithful cooperation Viro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forti Referring to C Antonius his colleague in the consulship who had been on friendly terms with Catiline but was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: drawn over by Cicero to the cause of the republic Consult Historical Index A suis et reipuMicae consiliis From his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own and the counsels of the republic Antonius is here praised for not having aided AGAINST CATILINE Pa Klas former GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friends the conspirators with his private advice and for QQ not having imparted to them any of the measures secretly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken by his colleague and the senate for the suppression of the conspiracy Ernesti makes a difficulty about the meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of reipublicae consiliis which we trust our explanation has removed Cum se practura abdicasset After he had abdicated the praetorship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: No person at Rome could be punished while holding any office This seems to have arisen from the sacred character GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imparted in a greater or less degree to all stations of magistracy by the auspices having been taken and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pleasure of the gods as it were consulted before they were conferred Hence the per sons of magistrates were deemed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sacred and they could not bo given into custody until they had laid down their office and become private individuals GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In custodiam Not to prison but into what was called libera custodia This was resorted to in the case of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individuals of rank when accused of any crime They were either as in the present instance given over to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: care of distinguished persons who thus became responsible for their appearance when it was required or else were detained in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the dwellings of the magistrates Consult Lipsius ad Tacit Ann and compare Sallust Cat The writer last referred to gives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us the names of the individuals into whose hands the conspirators were delivered Procurationem The task Cassius and the persons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after named had probably not been then apprehended Ex his colonis One of those colonists The MSS and early editions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: read coloniis for colonis This latter however is without any doubt the true lection and is given as such by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aldus R Stephens Ernesti Schiitz and others In adopting it quas which follows after coloniis must of course be changed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to quos In hac Allobrogum sollicitatione In this tampering with the Allobroges Libertinum hominem A freedman The Roman writers use GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the term libertimis when designating a freedman generally but libertus when they name the master to whom he stands in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the relation of a freedman thus libertus Caesans but ille erat libertimis Perductos Purposely used instead of deductos to convey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the idea of their being brought to Gabinius for corrupt purposes i e for the ruin of the state Inest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enim vebo perducere notio nequitiae nam meretrices rjerAuci dicuntur Ernesti Clav Cic Atque ea lenitate c And thus Romans the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate exercised such lenity as to think c Atque is here partly intensive HE THIRD ORATION Page QQ Novem hominum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Of these five weie put to death Sail Cat Sanari posse Could be brought back to a sound state GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Supplicatio A thanksgiving This took place of course in all the temples Couches were spread in them for the gods GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as if about to feast and their images were taken down from their pedestals and placed upon them around the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: altars which were loaded with the richest dishes This was called a Lcctisternium i e lecti sternebantur The author of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the decree ordaining a supplicatio in the present instance was L Cotta Cic Phil Togato Arrayed in the robe of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peace A supplicatio had never before this been decreed except for some success in war The military cloak of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans was the sagum short fastened in front by a clasp and of a red colour Hoc intersit Will be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found to differ in this The use of the subjunctive must be here noted as indicative of modesty and less GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: positive than the indicative would have been Compare the Greek form of expression TOVTO iiapipoi av Atque illud Compare the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: language of Ernesti Est forma conciudendi loci bene Latina Sic atque haec dicta sum et similia Factum atque transactum est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A form borrowed either from the technicalities of the law or from the language of the Roman sacred rites Whenever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two verbs are used nearly if not precisely similar in meaning they are generally speaking to be rendered as one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verb with an adverb or some other term to strengthen the meaning Thus in the present instance the clause may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be translated was fully attended to Patefactus Completely exposed i e fully detected Tamen magistratu c Cicero commends the wise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caution of the senate in not punishing an individual while invested with an office of magistracy JJ Ut quae religio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c In order that we ir punishing Publius Lentulus as a mere private individual might be freed from that religious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scruple which however had not prevented Caius Marius from putting to death Caius Glaucia concerning whom nothing had been decreed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by name while actually invested with the office of praetor As regards the historical allusions in this passage consult Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The elegant construction of non fuerat C Mario quo minus occideret c must be noted by the student Literally had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found no existence unto C Marius i e in the bosom of C Marius so that he might the less GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on that account put to death c Captos et comprehensos Arrested and hi custody Em AGAINST CATILINE Page timare debetis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: You ought to rest assured His depulsis c Q I These dangers that threatened our city being now warded off GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quern quidem ego c When I was endeavouring to drive that individual from the city Quern commencing a clause is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here equivalent to Ilium referring to Catiline Somnum The drowsiness Equivalent to somnolentiam Lentulus although a man of parts was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarkable for his indolent and luxurious habits In principle he was a complete profligate Consult Historical Index Nee L Cassii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adipem Nor the lazy corpulence of Lucius Cassius Adeps is literally fat It is here equivalent to corpus obesilate et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pinguetudine tardum et stolidum conveying the idea of laziness and dulness The English expression fathead if it be not from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the French fat is somewhat analogous Hie Referring to Catiline Sed tamdiu But so long only Omnium aditus tenebat He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was acquainted with the avenues of approach unto all Appellare tentare c He was able he dared to address sound GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamper with Heumann suspects audebat of being superfluous here but it refers in fact to what comes immediately after consilio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque lingua neque manus deer at Erat ei consilmm c He had a head wellfitted for the planning of crime GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: while neither was a tongue nor a hand wanting to it Lingua refers to Catilines powers of persuasion manus to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his laborious perseverance and his daring execution of what he had planned Jam ad certas res c Nay too he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had particular persons selected and assigned for the accomplishment of particular objects i e each one had his distinct and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allotted sphere of action Ccrtos homines in this passage is commonly rendered trusty adherents men on whom he could rely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and this is certainly more in accordance with the general meaning of certus but the presence of certas res in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same sentence seems naturally to call for the meaning we have given Cicero besides elsewhere uses certus in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same sense i e for the pronoun quidam Thus De Clar Or c Habet certos sui studiosos qui c and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro Marcell Insolenliam certorum hominum extimescere Nihil crat quod c There was nothing in which he nimself did not engage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lend aid watch labour Occurro here has the meaning of to hasten to lend aid to arrive seasonably or in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time nd rises in signification above obeo which is employed in its primitive sense to come in contact with ob GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against and ire to THE THIRD ORATION Page Q engage in Compare as regards the meaning here assigned to occurro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plant Poen prol Cic Phil c Frigus sitim c Compare the account which Sallust gives of Catiline c Corpus patiens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: incdiae vigiliae algaris supra quam cuiquam credibile est Tarn acrem So keen i e so keensighted in what regarded his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own interests Compare the explanation of Doring acrius quod sibi expediat perspicientem Tarn paratum So prepared i e prepared to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: act on every emergency Paratus is often put as in the present instance without any thing expressed to which it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may directly refer Compare Graevius ad loc In perdilis rebus In a ruinous cause Literally in the midst of ruined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: affairs Domesticis insidiis Secret plots i c plots at home or in the city as opposed to the camp Non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ille nobis Saturnalia c He would have fixed upon no festival of Saturn for us i e for our destruction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He would not have put off so long the day of execution Consult note page Neque commisisset c Nor have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allowed his seal his letters in a word manifest proofs of his guilt to be seized Occurri atque obstiti I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: met and obstructed The meaning of occurri is here also as in a previous passage to arrive seasonably and in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time for action but this action is now of an opposing character as is farther denoted by the presence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obstiti Qty Nutu atque consilio By the very will and design Nutus is here equivalent to voluntas and has a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: figurative reference to the expression of ones assent by nodding me head Compare the wellknown passage in Homer seqq and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the verb Karavevaou Conjectura assequi Conjecture Literally attain to by conjecture Quod vix videtur c Because the direction of affairs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so important in their character seems scarcely possible to have fallen within the range of human wisdom By tantarum rerum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gubernatio he means the piloting of the vessel of the state amid the dangers by which it had just been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surrounded Ita praesentes In so manifest a way So much like present deities His temporibus During the present crisis Nam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut ilia omittam c For not to dwell upon the following circumstances Cicero passes over with only a slighi mention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these manifestations of the will of the gods in order to dwell with more force on the omen afforded by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the erection of the statue Visas nocturno tempore ccc These were meteoric appearances connected probably with the Aurora Borealis and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resembling AGAINST CATILINE Page turning torches Ardoremque coeli And the blazing of the sky JJjj flier phenomena here alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Cicero displayed themselves during his consulship and were regarded as portending the conspiracy of Catiline The orator makes mention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of them in his poem de Consulatu a fragment of which has come down to us de Div Quid vero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Phoebi fax tnstis nuntia belli Quae magnum ad culmen flammato ardore volabat Praecipites coeli paries obitusque petisset c Compare the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: account of Dio Cassius AairuJ avexas is TOV oiipavov dird rcoi fvfiwv aviioaov So also Julius Obsequens c p seqq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cd Oudend in enumerating the prodigies that made their appearance at this period speaks of a trabs ardens ab occasu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad coelum extenta which suits very well one of the aspects of the Aurora Borealis Compare Senec Qitaest Nat and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hardouin ad Plin H N As regards the Aurora Borealis in ancient times consult the work of Ideler Meteorologia Vet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Grace ct Rom c p Aurorae Borealis apud vetees vestigia Ut fulminum jaclus Not to dwell upon the thunderbolts hurled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from on high Supply omittam The allusion is to thunder heard from a serene sky which the ancients always regarded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a very special omen Compare Cic de Div c Aut cum terribili perculsus fulmine civis Luce serenanti mtaUa lumina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: linquit So Dio Cassius c in alluding to this same occasion remarks xepavvol iv alfipia roAAoi ciretrnv and Julius Obsequens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Fillmine pleraque decussa Serena Vargunleius Pompeius de coelo exanimatus Compare Horace Od Ut terrae motus So Dio Cassius c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks Kat yij Itrvpws iadvdr and Julius Obsequens c Terrae motu Spoletum totum concussum et quaedam corruerunt Canere To foretell GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a term borrowed from the language of prophecy and deriving its meaning in the present instance from the early custom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of predicting in verse Cotta et Torquato consulibus Two years previously Complures res The comrmm tezt has turres in place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of res oifc ids latter reading is adopted by Ernesti Schiitz and others Among the objects afterward enumerated as struck GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with lightning towers are not named Neither is any mention made ol them in the verses of Cicero where he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: describes the events of his consulship There were in fact no towers in the Capitol Bottiaer lso assents to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: propriety of Ernestis emendation which THE THIRD ORATION Page sanctioned besides by several MSS in the Magazinfur oeniliclun Schulen and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Schullehrer vol p Decoelo With lightning Simulacra deorum c Compare Cic c El divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor Not only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the statue of Jupiter but the images also of other deities were struck on this occasion Compare DlO Cassius xai GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dyaXara uAAa TE xal Aids eiri Kiovoi ISpVflCVOV Depulsa sunt Were dislodged from their pedestals Statuae veterum hominum Cicero in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the verses already alluded to makes mention of the statue of Natta one of the Pinarii a priest of Hercules GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Legum aera liqvefacta The brazen tables of the laws were melted The laws were engraven on brazen tablets which were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kept in the Capitol Quern inauralum c A gilded image of whom you remember was in the Capitol small of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: size and in the act of being suckled opening wide its lips to receive the dugs of the she wolf GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This group was thrown down from its base Compare the language of Cicero c Hie silvestris erat Romani nominis altrix GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Martia quae parvos Mavortis semine natos Uberibus gramdis vitali rare rigabat Quae turn cum pueris ftammalo fulminis ictu Concidit atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: avulsa pedum vestigia liquit The term inauralum very probably refers to a statue or image ol bronae gilt As regards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the mode of representing Romulus and Remus here referred to consult Rasche Lex Rei Num vol p Ex tola Elruria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Romans derived all their knowledge of divination from Etruria This became of course a very usefuJ engine of state GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the patricians as it augmented the subservience of the multitude to those who claimed the exclusive knowledge of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: methods by which the gods might be propitiated Compare Cic de Div Suo vumine prope fata c Should by their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: express interposition almost bend the fates themselves According to the pagan creed the decrees of fate were either conditional or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unconditional The former could be altered and softened downthe latter could not be changed Virg Aen but merely delayed or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: put off for a season Aen and Ludi Public games and scenic exhibitions were the usual modes of propitiating the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gods Compare Livy Lwti AGAINST CATILINE Page juoque scenici inter alia coelestis irae placamina instituti dicun O tur Ad placanditm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deos Most MSS have placandos for placandum and Ernesti inclines to give it the preference The gerund however is well GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defended by Beck and is more direct than the passive participle or gerundive would have been Majus Larger than the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: former one Quod videtis Wh ch you now see erected Illuslrarentur Would be brought so clearly to light Atque illud GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Now the consuls of that year made arrangements to have this statue placed in the manner directed Locare is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to bargain or make arrangements to have a thing done conducerc to contract to do a thing The persons who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: undertook any such task or employment were called redemplcrts The verbs suscipere and redimere are also employed in the sense GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of condurere especially the latter Locaverunt Some MSS read collocaverunt but incorrectly The true lection was first suggested by Gruter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and adopted by Graevius whom Ernesti and others follow Superioribus consulitius L Caesar and C Figulus A nobis Referring to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself and C Antonius his colleague in the consulship Tarn aversus a vero So great an enemy to the truth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: An expression borrowed from the custom of showing aversion by turning away from an object Tarn praeceps So inconsiderate Tarn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mente captus So blind So deprived of all mental vision Et ea And that too The Greek usage is similar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in rai r iSru A pcrditis civibus This is the reading adopted by Ernesti Gruter recommends per cites which Graevius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: admits into the text Ernesti is very probably correct in suspecting the words et ea a perditis civibus of being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a mere gloss the idea of which was taken from a nefariis civibus towards the latter part of the sentence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Illud vero e Is not the following circumstance however so manifest in its character as to seem c The repetition GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of ut in this sentence is extremely inelegant and was never written so by Cicero Ernesti makes the first ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent in some degree to quod but it is more than probable as Doring remarks that some words have fallen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out between Tideatur and the second ut Mane per forum c This of course was all a matter of previous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arrangements on the part of Cicero and intended to produce an impression upon the superstitious feelings of the populace It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appears to have answered its end admirably Eorum indices The Allobroges and Vituieiu In aedcm THE THIRD ORATION age Concordiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This temple stood in the immediate vicinity of th forum at the foot of the Capitoline hill Donat de Rom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vet lib c p Templis atque delubris Consult note page Funestin ac nefarios ignes Destructive and unhallowed fires Quibus ego GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Were I to say that it was I who success fully resisted them i e who defeated their attempts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hie ille Jupiter restitit Yon Jupiter yon Jupiter defeated their attempts Ille denotes the gesture of the orator pointing to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the newlyerected statue The pronoun ille in the rest of the sentence is to be rendered by the simple pronoun GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he with an emphasis resting upon it Hanc mentem voluntatemque suscepi Have I formed this design and wish i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of exposing to view the plans of wicked men Jam vero c The true reading of this passage is extremely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doubtful We have inserted suscepta after kostibus on the suggestion of Ernesti since otherwise sollicitatio will have no verb to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which it can be referred With suscepta and crcdita respectively we must supply nunquam esset The whole may be rendered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as follows Still farther too that tampering with the Allobroges would never have been undertaken in the way that it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has by Lentulus and the rest of our domestic foes a secret of so much importance would never have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so rashly confided to strangers and barbarians nor most assuredly would any letters have ever been entrusted to their hands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had not all judgment been taken away by the immortal gods from this so audacious a conspiracy Ut homines Galli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Supply before ut the words anne putandum est or something equivalent Is it to be imagined that Gauls c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Male pacata Hardly brought to subjection Spem imperil c The hope of dominion and of the most extensive aggrandizement A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patriciis hominibus Alluding to Lentulus Cethegus and others of the conspirators Suis opibus To their own interest Id non c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The common text has nonne We have given non with Graevius on MSS authority Dimnitus By the interposition of Heaven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Praesertim qui nos c Especially since they might have overcome us not by fighting but by remaining silent i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by keeping the secret of the conspiracy Swperarent is here equivalent to superare potuissent and the subjunctive mood is required GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the peculiar force of the relative which is here the same as quum illL The common text has superare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poluerunt Ad omnia pulvinaria At all the shrines Tne primitive AGAINST CATILINE Page meaning of this term is a cushion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or pillow for a covch It is JJJ then taken to denote the couch itself and finally it signifies from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the operation of a peculiar custom among the Romans a temple or shrine of the gods When a thanksgiving was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: decreed by the senate what was called a Lectisternium took place couches being spread for the gods as if about GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to feast and their statues being taken down from their pedestals and placed upon these couches around the altars which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were loaded with the richest dishes Hence the meaning attached to pulvinaria in the text Compare Ernesti Clav Cic s GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v and Schutz Ind Lat s v Celebratote Boys crowned with garlands virgins and matrons moved in procession through the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: streets singing hymns in honour of the gods Illos dies A thanksgiving often as in the present instance lasted for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: several days Togati me uno togato c Wearing the toga with me alone likewise wearing it for your leader and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commander More freely arrayed in the gown of peace with me alone similarly arrayed for your leader c Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page L Sulla P Sulpicium oppressit When Sylla had set out to join the legions which he had levied in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Italy for the Mithridatic war P Sulpicius a tribune of the commons and a violent partisan of Marius strove to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have Syllas command abrogated and Marius appointed in his stead Sylla in consequence of this returned with his troops to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome put to death Sulpicius and drove Marius into exile Flor Veil Pat Custodem hujus urbis The preserver of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same Alluding to his victories over the Cimbri and Teutones Cn Octavius Octavius a partisan of Syllas when consul drove GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out Cinna his colleague because he would not allow certain laws to be passed The latter having collected an armed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: force returned along with Marius to Rome and the scenes of slaughter were renewed Omnis hie locus The forum where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the contending factions had met in conflict and much blood had been spilt Redundavit This verb has here two meanings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one for acercis coporum was filled and another for sanguine cimum flowed Gramma rians call this construction a zeugma Clarissimis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: viris Referring to Q Catulus Scaevola and the orators Crassus Antonius and C Caesar Consult Historical Index Quanta diminutions cimum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: If we may credit so declamatory a writer as Floras the number slain on this occasion exceeded fpventv thousand THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: THIRD ORATION Page JJJ M Lepidus Lepidus and his colleague Catulus had at first a warm contest about the interment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Sylla the former endeavouring to prevent his being buried in the Campus Martius Afterward placrg himself at the head GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Marian faction he strove to procure the abolition of all Syllas public acts and was driven out in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consequence by Catulus after the two parties had come into open and violent collision Atque illae dissensiones c We have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted with Matthiae the emendation proposed by Ernesti throwing out the words etant hujusmodi before Quirites where they appear in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the common text introducing a parenthesis from non illi to voluerunt and malting atque illae tamen a repetition from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first clause Tamen in such constructions after a parenthesis has the force of mquam or igilur Consult Ernesti Clav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Pertinerent The subjunctive is here employed after the relative as stating not an assertion of Ciceros but of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the individual actors themselves as it had come down to his times Hence quae pertinerent may be rendered which tended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as was alleged After this comes the declaration of the orator himself based upon this allegation when the indicative is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: employed Illi The actors in those scenes Esse principes To be the leading men Hanc urbem conflagrare That this city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should be wrapt in flames Florere Should rule This meaning is derived from the intermediate one of excelling which fioreo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: often has in Cicero and other writers Quaesivit Had in view Ut non reconciliations concordiae c That they were terminated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not by the reconciliation which concord is wont to bring with it but by the massacre of citizens i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not by reconciliation and concord but by the loss o many lives Ciceros meaning as it is carried out in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the sue ceeding clause is this that the evil dissensions enumerated by him though they had in view merely a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: change of affairs were nevertheless only terminated after much bloodshed whereas the conspiracy of Catiline which aimed at the total GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subversion of the government and the destruction of all had been brought to an end by him without the loss GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of any lives on the part of his fellowcitizens Nulla barbaria No barbarian land Barlaria means any territory inhabited by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: barbarians The Romans employed the term in general to denote any country except Greece and Italy Compare Cic de fin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A quo non solum Graecia et Italia fed etiam cmnis Barbaria cornmotas est m sua genie With its own race GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: AGAINST CATILINE V Pa e Constitute fuit Was laid down Soica urbe In QJ case the city were safe Tantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civium c That only so many citizens would JJ survive as many as should remain after boundless massacre Lit erally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as many as should have withstood boundless massacre Burmann ad Anthol Lat vol p suggests infinita e caede in place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of infinitae caedi In this case restitisset would come from restare and the literal meaning would be the same with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what we have first given should remain after c The common reading however conveys the same sense and is better GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in point of Latinity Obtre non potuisset Might not have been able to reach Pro In return for Rebus Services GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tnsigne honoris Mark of honour As for example a triumph Thus a little after he remarks in animis vestris omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: triumphos meos c Ornamenta honoris Badges of honour Laudis insignia The trophies of my renown Nihil mulum No mute memorial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as for example a statue Nostrae res alentur My actions will be fostered Sermonibus In your daily converse Litterarum monumentis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c They will become identified through lapse of time with and will be rendered more and more enduring by your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: national annals Inveterasco means literally to grow old in to gather strength by age or time to become deeply rooted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Compare as regards the force of monumentis in this passage pro Scxt Haec monumentis annlium mandantur posteritatt propagantur Eandemque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diem c And I feel convinced that this same day will be perpetuated c i e will ever be celebrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a festal day by posterity We have adopted the reading given by Beck with the aid of MSS The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text is altogether erroneous and unintelligible viz Eandemque diem intelligo quam spero aeternam fore et ad salutem urbis et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad memoriam consulates mei propagatum Even however in Becks reading there is something in intelligo that appears suspicious and to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stand in need of emendation But the MSS afford no aid Duos cives Himself and Pompey who had brought the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: piratical war to a close and also conquered Mithridates Quorum alter Pompey Non terrae sed coeli regionibus An oratorical hyperbole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by which Pompey is described as having carried the Roman arms to the very limits of earth and sky i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e to nave filled even the distant horizon with the fame of Roman power Repder not by the regions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: earth but by the very horizon itself THE THIRD ORATION Page JJj Est eadem forluna atque conditio The verb is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: u lie singular as the two nouns express merely different shades of the same idea Quae illorum As is that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of those Isii This pronoun does not denote any contempt here but is used in strict accordance with its primitive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meaning Render those commanders of yours In the previous clause illorum is applied to them with reference to their distant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: operations Consult note page Si ceteris c The indicative mood is here employed as denoting certainty and referring to what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has actually taken place By ceteris are meant the Roman commanders who have been engaged in foreign wars Mentes Designs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ab istis The pronoun now denotes contempt By those men i e by those poor wretches In lonis Understand civibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dignitas Majesty Referring to the authority of the senate and the power of the laws i Se ipsi indicabunt Will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only be expflsing themselves e will only be turning informers against themselves and exposing to view their secret sentiments They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be driven by the force of conscience to make the same disclosures and to act in the same way GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Lentulus did before the Roman senate Is animus Such a determination Is elegantly used for talis Jj Converterit We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have here given the reading of Manutius Graevius and Beck which Schiitz also adopts The common text has cvnverterint and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for omnis and depulsus reads omnes and depulsi making impetus plural of course There is less spirit however in this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qua conditione c In what situation you may wish those to be in future days c i e what effect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your action in the premises may have upon the situation of those in after days who shall stand forth as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the asserters of your freedom and the defenders of your lives and fortunes The meaning of Cicero is this that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if anv attack be made upon him by his private foes for the part he has taken in crushing the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspiracy he looks to the people for their prompt interference in his behalf not because he actually stands in need GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this since the high honours thus far conferred upon him by his countrymen will always be a sufficient defence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against such opponents but in order that a bad effect may not be produced upon others by his being exposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unaided to the onsets of the wicked and that those who may wish hereafter to serve their country may not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be discouraged from doing so by seeing what has happened lo himspf AGAINST CATILINE Ad vitae fructum For the enjoyment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of existence In konore veslro Amid the honours in your gift Quidquam altius Cicero had now attained to the summit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ot a true Romans ambition the consulship He had saved his country and a thanksgiving had been declared in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name although he was arrayed at the time in the robe of peace or in other words acting merely as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a civil magistrate The office of dictator alone he had not obtained and did not desire Ea quae gessi in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulatu The principles on which acted during my consulship Privatus In rrivate life Mihi valeat ad gloriain May but advance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my glory i may only redound the more to my own fame by making my publw services if possible more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspicuous Ut meminerim c As ever to be mindful of my pas actions Virtute From patriotic motives From the dictate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of public virtue Compare Ep ad Fam Hujus ego temeri tail si virtute atque animo non restilissem quis esset qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me nor casu potius existimaret quam consilio fortem fuisse Ilium Jovem Yon Jove Pointing in the direction of the temple GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Jupiter Stator in which he had delivered his first oration against Catiline Procidebo Whatever the decree of the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shall be he will as consul see it fully executed and will place the safety of his fellowcitizens beyond the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reach of the wicked by inflicting on the latter a wellmerited punishment FOURTH ORATION AGAINST CATILINE Page M TOLLH CICERONIS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Fourth Oration of M T Cicero against L Catiline delivered in the Senate This oration was pronounced in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: course of the debate concerning the punishment to be inflicted on the conspirators Silanus had proposed the infliction of instant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death while Caesar had spoken in favour of the more lenient sentence of perpetual imprisonment Cicero does not precisely declare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for any particular punishment but he shows that his mind evidently inclined to the severest by dwelling on the enormity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the conspirators guilt and aggravating all their crimes with much acrimony and art His sentiments finally prevailed and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspirators were strangled under his immediate superin tendence Ora atque oculos Every eye was fixed upon Cicero in anxious expectation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to see whether he would advocate the opinion of Silanus The senate was convened on this occasion in the temple GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Jupiter Stator Si id depulsum sit If that be warded off i e by the punishment of those in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: custody De meo periculo Especially if Cicero should have adopted the opinion of Silanus Vestra ergo me voluntas Your kind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wishes in my behalf The generous interest you take in my welfare Voluntas is here used for favor benevolentia or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caritas Compare Cic Ep ad Q Fratr ad Fam pro Lig Jin Deponite He is afraid lest prompted by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wish to relieve him from the burden of public odium for the summary steps he may have taken against the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accused the senate pursue some course prejudicial to the state Hacc conditio consulatus This condition of enjoying uo consulship Omncs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acerbitates Every bitter infliction FOURTH OETIO AGAINST CATIf INfc Page Digmtas salusque Dignity and safety By dignilas is Q here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meant that exercise of authority which is worthy of a people enjoying a regular form of government Compare Ciceros definition GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dt Inv Dignitas est ahcujus honesta auctoritas et cultu et honore et verecundia digno Non forum He had been in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: danger from Catiline even in the forum In quo omnis aequitas continetur In the forum the courts of law were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: held and justice according to Cicero had here her abode As regards the distinction between justitia and aequitas it may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be remarked that the latter is the generic term including what we owe to God and man Cicero considers it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in its principle or foundation as tripartita divisible into three parts Topica c Una pars legitima est what is founded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in law alt era aequitati convenient what is consonant with equity or founded on our own natural perceptions of what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is right and wrong tertia moris vetustate conftrmata what is founded in long and established usage Non campus Cicero had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appeared in the Campus Martius during the consular election when Silanus and Murena were chosen with a coat of mail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under his robe to guard against the risk of assassination from Catiline Plut Vit Cic c Consularibus auspicns consecralus At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the comitia centuriata the auspices were always first taken before they proceeded to the election of the consuls and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: higher magistrates Hence the Campus Martius is said to be hallowed by the consular auspices taken in it Summum auxilium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The chief refuge Non domus commune perfugium Not my own home a mans common asylum According to the principles of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman law it was unlawful to enter any mans dwelling for the purpose of forcing him to court because GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his house was esteemed his sanctuary But if any one lurked at home to elude a prosec tion he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summoned three times with an interval of ten day between each summons by the voice of a herald or by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: letters or by the edict of the praetor and if still he did not appear the prosecutor was put in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possession of his effects Heinecc Anliq Rom p ed Haubold As regards the sanctity of a mans home compare the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquent language of Cicero pro Don c Quid est sanctius quid omni religione munitius quam domu uniuscujusque civium hie arae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt hie foci hie dei Penates hie tacra religiones caerimoniae continentur hoc perfugium est it lanctum omnibus ut inde abripi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neminem fas sit Non lectus Alluding to the attempt made to assassinate him THE FOURTH ORATION Page T a t GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hi own home early in the morning and before he had yet risen Compare Sallust Gat c and Or in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cat Haec sedes honoris After these words follow sella mrulis which though found in all MSS are nevertheless rejected with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great propriety by Ernesti as a mere gloss Neither is it a very correct interpretation itself of the expression haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sedes honoris since by this latter is meant not so much the curule chair as the place in the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: where he sat as consul and which was somewhat elevated above the other seats Multa tacui Muretus very correctly supposes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that this prudent silence on Ciceros part might be dictated by the suspicion that many persons of rank such as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar and Crassus for example were implicated in the conspiracy In vestro timore In the midst of alarm on your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part i e whilst your alarm prevailed Lipsius V L conjectures sine vestro timore of which Heumannus approves Miserrima We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have given this on the authority of some MSS in place of the common reading miser a The emendation is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: approved of by Goerenz ad Cic defin Ex accrbissima vexalione From the most cruel outrages Templa atque delubra Compare note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page OQ Quaecunque fortuna Whatever lot Inductus a various Referring to the Sibylline books and the interpretation of the aruspices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Or in Cat Fatale Fated The fated name was Cornelius which was the women of Lentulus his full appellation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being Publius Co nelius Lentulus Sura Consult note page Prospicitc patriae Provide for the welfare of your country Omnes deos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Every city in ancient times had its peculiar deity or deities who presided over it and under whose special GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: protection it was considered to be Hence when a town was besieged and on the point of being taken the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: besiegers always used to call out evocare in solemn form the god or gods who exercised a guardianship over it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: while the besieged on their part in order to prevent this were wont to chain the statue or statues to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pedestal Consult Macrobius Sat Pro eo mihi c Will reward me according to my deserts In point of Latinity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ut would be better here than ac and perhaps we ought to read so Si quid obtigerit If any thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adverse shall befall me An euphemism for si moriar The preposition ob here denotes literally against and the strict meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the phrase is if AGAINST CATILINE Page my thing shall happen against or adverse to my wishes Cora g GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pare Plautus Menacchm Aedepol nae hie mihi dies pervorsus atque adversus obtigit Ernesti regards obtigerit in the text as of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doubtful authority the more usual form being accident But our explanation of obtigerit is a sufficient answer to the objec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tion and besides all the MSS give this latter form Neque cnim c Death can bring with it no disgrace GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to n brave man since even in death he will find only additional glory Some on the authority of Quintilian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: read grams instead of turpis but it is too general an epithet Neque immatura consulari Nor a premature one to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a man who has been gifted with the office of consul The consulship was the highest of all the offices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the gift of the people and hence one who enjoyed it might be said to descend to the grave GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ripe in public honours Sapienti To one acquainted with the lessons of philoso phy i e those lessons which teach GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us to regard death as the road merely to a better and happier land This idea is beautifully fol lowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out in the first book of the Tusculan disputations Ele ferreus qui So ironhearted as i e with a heart GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so steeled against every gentle emotion Ille is here used for talit or ejusmodi which is more commonly the case GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the pronoun is Fratris His brother Quintus Amantissimi Most affectionate Circumsessum The reference here is to some of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Equites and other friends of Cicero who stood around his chair and in fact encompassed the whole senate both within GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the temple as well as without for the sake of their personal safpty while debating on the punishment of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspirators Exanimata uxor My wife half dead with terror The allusion is to Terentia whom he subsequently divorced for infidelity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: during his banishment and who married the historian Sallust Abjecta metu JUia My daughter dismayed by fearful apprehensions Alluding to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tullia Purvulus jilius Marcus Cicero then two years old He was born in the consulship of Cotta and Torquatus Ep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad Alt I Amplech To hold in its arms The term is beautifully applied to the case of a young GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: child and is used for the commoa tenere Tamquam obsidem c As the pledge of my consulship i e as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a pledge that I will do every thing in my power for preserving the public safety if not on my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own yet on my sont account THE FOURTH ORATION Page Gener C Calpurnius Piso He had been united to Tulha GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two years before and was the first of three husbands whom she married Moveor his rebus omnibus c I am GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moved by all these things but it is to this effect merely that they whom I have mentioned may all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be saved along with you even though some act of violence may have crushed me c Incumbite Bend all your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: energies Circumspicite Look around and behold Non Tib Gracchus c It is no Tiberius Gracchus who has wished to become GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a second time tribune of the commons no Caius Gracchus who has endeavoured to excite the partisans of his Agrarian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law no Lucius Saturninus who has slain a Caius Memmius that is now exposed to the risk of a prosecution GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and to the sentence which you in your just severity may inflict For an account of the individuals here alluded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to consult Historical Index Tenentur ii They are held in custody Tenentur litterae c Their letters their seals c are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in our possession Sollicitantur Allobroges c The Allobroges are tampered with our very slaves are excited to insurrection Rei confessi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sunt The accused have themselves confessed Vos multis c You yourselves have already decided upon by many expressions of opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We have adopted indiciis the reading of Badius and which is approved of by Bynkershoek Obs Jur Rom and Vonk GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lect Lat The common text has judiciis referring to the determinations of the senate on the several occasions enumerated immediately GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after But Cicero had too nice an ear to say judiciis judicastis Singularibus verbis In language singularly honourable Alluding to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the supplicatio decreed in his name Quod urbem incendiis caede ewes Italian hello liberasset w Cat Mea virtute atque diligentia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By my public spirit and vigilance Deinde quod P Lcntulum c A very dangerous assumption of authority on the part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the senate and only to be resorted to in extreme cases like the present De quibus judicastis On whose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cases you have pronounced an opinion Togato Consult note page Damnati esse videantur Compare Sallust Cat Eos paulo antefrequens senalus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judicarerat contra rempublicamfecisse Sed ego insfitiii c I have resolved however Conscrip AGAINST CATILINE Page Fathers as if the matter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were still untouched to consult you JJQ in relation both to the affair itself what you may determine respecting it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the punishment to be inflicted what you may think that ought to be Ilia praedicam quae sunt consulis But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before I do this I will state what it is the duty of a consul to mention The student will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: observe the force of prae in composition with dico Versari To be prevalent Et nova quaedam c And that certain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: evils before unknown were aroused and called into action He alludes to the prevalence of disaffection and the introduction of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: principles of insubordination hostile to the wellbeing of the state Quocumque vestrae mentes inclinant c Ernesti thinks that quocumque is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here put for quo and that for inclinant we ought to read inclinent It is much simpler however to consider GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the words quocumque vestrae c as merely explanatory of quidquid est and requiring of course the indicative inclinant Statuendum vobis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ante noctem est Both because no decree of the senate was legal if pronounced before sunrise or after sunset Aid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gell and because the risk was also greater of a forcible rescue or of an escape of the prisoners by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: night than by day Huic si paucos c If you imagine that only a few are implicated in this For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other instances of affinis with the dative compare Or pro Cluent affinis turpitudini de Inv honestae rationi affinis Manavit non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solum c It has not only spread slowly throughout Italy Manavit beautifully expresses the slow but steady progress of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspiracy like a slowlyrolling stream Obscure serpens Creeping onward unperceived Sustenlando ac prolatando By delay and irresolution Literally by still GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enduring it and still putting off the moment of action Esse Are before you i e have been proposed Jnam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: D Silani The one that of Decimus Silanus Consult Historical Index Qui haec delere c Who have endeavoured to blot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out this fair state of things from existence Haec refers to the Roman city and state and the gesture of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the orator corresponds as he points slowly around Emesti is in favour of conati sint and Beck has adopted the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: emendation but the true reading is undoubtedly conati runt since there was no longer any doubt respecting the crime itself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or its intended perpetrators Compare Heusinger praef ad dr de Off p seqq THE FOURTH ORATION Page C Caesaris Julius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar Qui mortis poenam removet c Who puts aside the punishment of death but embraces all the severities of remaining GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: punishments i e who is against the punishment of death but in favour of the severest one that remains after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this is excluded Pro sua dignitate c Consistently with his own high rank and the importance of the crisis Versatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Insists Alter Silanus Conati sunt Ernesti here again recommends conati sint But consult note Hoc communi spiritu This air that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we all breathe Recordatur He reminds us Alter intelligit The other is clearly of opinion Julius Caesar maintained in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks before the senate on this occasion that the soul was mortal and death an eternal sleep consequently that loss GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of life was a blessing rather than a punishment since it freed us from all the evils of existence Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the speech which Sallust assigns him in the debate on this same question relative to the conspirators Necessitatem naturae As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a necessary law of nature Sapientes By the wise are here meant those imbued with what Caesar regards as the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: true principles of philosophy The Stoics especially although they believed in a future state regarded death as any thing rather GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than a source of terror According to them a wise man might justly and reasonably withdraw from life whenever he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found it expedient not only because life and death are among those things which are in their nature indifferent but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also because life may be less consistent with virtue than death Caesar who was an Epicurean if he was any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing at all artfully avails himself of the fact of many of the Stoic sect having actually put an end GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to their existence and applies it to the establishment of his peculiar doctrine Oppetiverunt Have courted it Among the fortes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may be enumerated Codrus the Athenian the Roman Decii Curtius c Vincula vero c Imprisonment however and that too for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life was invented in his opinion for the express punishment of abandoned guilt Municipiis Throughout the municipal towns Equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in municipia Caesars proposition was that the conspirators who had been arrested should be distributed throughout these towns and there GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: confined for life His true object was to save their lives and trust to some future chance for their pardon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Habere videtur c The use of ista in this sentence shows tbe gesture of the orator who in making the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remark turns toward AGAINST CATILINE Page Caesar Thai proposition of yours seems to rarry with it an Q unjust burden GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if you wish to demand it of them a difficulty if you are only inclined to ask it as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favour However let a decree be passed to this effect if such be your pleasure Ciceros meaning is this if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you exercise your power and demand of the free towns that they receive these prisoners and keep them in confinement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you will be imposing an unjust burden upon them while on the other hand if you only request it as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a favour you may meet with a difficulty in their declining to accede to your request Ego enirn suscipiam c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For I will take it upon myself to see that what you wish shall be accomplished and I will find GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as I hope those who will not think it consistent with their dignity to refuse i e I will find GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: municipal towns that will have no objections I trust to receive them With suscipiam understand rem so that the literal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: translation will be I will undertake the affair alluding to the execution of the decree which shall be passed Adjungit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The orator returns to Caesar and gives the rest of his opinion He is for adding a heavy penalty on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the inhabi tants of the municipal towns Eorum Of the criminals Referring to the conspirators Horribiles custodias circumdat He is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for throwing around them a frightful imprisonment for decreeing in solemn form whatever is worthy of the guilt of abandoned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wretches in order that no one may hereafter be able either througjj the senate or people to mitigate the punishment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of those whom he is in favour of condem ning Eripit etiam spem He even deprives them of hope i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a by making their confinement one for life Quae sola hominum c Compare the beautiful language of Tibullus Spes etiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: valida solatur compede mnctum Crura sonant ferro scd canit inter opus Bona praetcrea c As regards Ciceros account of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opinion held by Caesar on this occasion before the Roman senate compare the language of Sallust Cat c Sed ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censeo publicandas eorum pecunias ipsos in vinculis habendos per municipia quae maxime opibus talent ne quis de his postea ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scnatum referat neve cum populo agat c Quam si eripuisset For had he taken away this Md os uno dolore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c He would have ended by a single pang many sufferings of mind and body and all the punishments due GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to their crimes There is some doubt as to the true reading of this passage Ernesti gives multas in place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of multos making the genitives animi and corporis depend upon poenas understood in the THE FOURTH ORATION Page JQ sense GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of sufferings This however appearu extremely harsh The MSS in general give multos which induced Graevius to sug gest as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an emendation multos uno dolore dolores animi atque corporis et c This correction has been received by Matthiae Schiitz Orellius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and others but in truth the juxtaposition of dolore dolores sounds like any thing else rather than Ciceronian Latinity We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have adopted therefore a middle course and have supposed dolores to be understood with animi atque corporis as may easily GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be implied from multos and the presence of dolore Itaque ut aliqua c Hence on this account that there might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be some fear remaining for the wicked in life the men of earlier times favoured the idea that certain punishments GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a nature calculated to produce this effect were appointed for the wicked in the lower world We have given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ejusmodi of that kind a free translation as more directly explanatory of the meaning of the orator It is evident GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from what we see here that Cicero himself gave no credit to the popular belief respecting the nature of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: punishments in another world And this is apparent also from many other parts of his writings He was a believer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however in a future state and without directly attacking the scepticism of Caesar he here in fact censures it by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expressing his opinion that a belief in the punishments of a future world had the advantage at least of curbing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this life the evil passions of the wicked It is this which will give us the true connfpion between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Itaque c and the close of the last sentence Videlicet No doubt There is a slight tinge of irony in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the use of this word on the present occasion but it is an irony directed against the fables of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vulgar respecting the punishments of another world not against a future state itself Mea quid inter sit How my interests GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are concerned More freely on which side my true interest lies i e as regards the conflicting opinions of Silanus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Caesar Hanc in republica viam Such a career in public affairs Popularis A popular one i e calculated to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gain the favour of the people There is here a lurking sarcasm against Caesars love of popularity Hoc auctore et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cognitore c With him as the author and supporter of this opinion By auctore senlentiae is meant the original proposer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a measure by cognitor one who acknowledges it to be his and exerts himself to defend and substan tiate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it fcO Populares impetus Any onsets of the people i e any outbreakings of popular iolence through sympathy for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comli mnrd AGAVST CATIMXE Page Cicenrs meaning is that Caesars popularity will shield him from j this risk and that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on this side his true interest lies lllam alteram The other Ille here answers to oui definite article Literally that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other one i e the opinion of Silamis Nescio an c I know not whether additional trouble will not in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that event be incurred by me Amplius negotii literally more trouble It is a very rare thing for amplius to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have after it a genitive case A similar construction occurs in Cues B G Amplius obsidum Cicero apprehends some trouble GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the part of the lower orders if the opinion of Silanus be adopted but still he is in favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of it As regards the expression nescio an otherwise and more commonly written haud scio an it may be remarked GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the usus loquendi among the Romans made it equivalent to nescio an non It is employed to express a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modest degree of doubt c and may often be rendered by our English term perhaps Ernesti goes too far when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he makes it equivalent to a simple affirmation Clav Cic s v hawl The more correct doctrine is laid down GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Scheller Praecept Styl vol p Sed tamen meorum periculonim c Still however let the interests of the state overcome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all considerations of my own individual danger i e let the welfare of the state triumph over every personal consideration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The common expression would be attamen solus reipuUicae anteponenda est meis periculis Habemus enim c The connexion in the train GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of ideas is as follows Cicero has just been remarking that considerations of personal safety on his part must yield GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the public good Now as his personal safety would have been in a great measure secured by adopting the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opinion of Caesar it might be inferred by some although very erroneously that he regarded Caesars opinion as clashing hi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some degree with the public welfare In order therefore to avoid such an inference he immediately adds that the opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expressed by Caesar although the public interests will not allow him peculiarly situated as he is to embrace it yet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seems m h m worthy in every way of the high rank of its author and a sure proof of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his sincere attachment to the state The compliment is very artfully turned and shows great policy on the part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero Ipsius dignitas His own high rank Amplitude The illustrious character Tamquam obsidem c As a pledge of his lasting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attachment to the state Intellectum est Sec By this has it been rendered fully A I apparent what difference there GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is between the insincerity of mere public declaimers and a bosom truly attached to the people and THE FOURTH ORATJON GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page J consulting for their welfare Another artful compliment Cicero remarks that Caesars opinion shows the true friend of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: people and not the hollowness of the demagogue who is merely seeking their favour for his own private ends It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will readily be perceived that Ciceros object is to avoid irritating Caesar and thereby to prevent fresh difficulties The praise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bestowed however is of a very peculiar character since to us at least a vein of sarcasm appears to run GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beneath and yet it is one so artfully managed that Caesar could not make it a cause of offence st GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is The pronoun here denotes contempt Populares In the wrong sense of the term Non neminem A certain person He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means some senator who in order not to vote upon the capital punishment of Roman citizens and from the wish GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of becoming popular with the lower orders had absented himself from this meeting of the senate To this one he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposes Caesar as a true friend of the people and anxious for their welfare and the safety of the state GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The name of the senator in question is unknown some make him to have been Q Metellus Nudiustertius The day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before yesterday A contraction for nunc dies tertius i e est Dedil Consigned i e was in favour of consigning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voted to that effect Gives Romanes The conspirators who had been arrested Indices The Allobroges and Vulturcius Affecit Recompensed i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e voted for recompensing Jam Marking the conclusion to which Cicero fairly arrives that one who had gone as far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as this particular senator had already expressed his opinion in fact on the merits of the case at large and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought therefore to have been present since he gained nothing by absence Quaesitori gratulationem A vote of thanks to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individual who first instituted an inquiry i e who first inquired into and ascertained the existence of a conspiracy Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uses the term quaesitor here in an unusual sense It generally signifies when applied to a public officer a person GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appointed by the senate or people to preside at public trials of a capital nature At vcro c Caius Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however plainly perceives that the Sempronian law was enacted for the benefit of Roman citizens c Cicero sets the conduct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and sentiments of Caesar on the present occasion in opposition to those of the senator just mentioned and in so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doing very artfully turns a part of Caesars oration against the speaker himself Caesar had laid great stress vipon AGAINST GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CATILINE Page Jfte Porcian and Sempronian laws the latter of which ordered that A no Roman citizen should be capitally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: punished without the command of the people and the former that no citizen should be put to death at all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but that the alternative of exile should be allowed him This part of Caesars speech becomes completely refuted if the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter can be made to confess that a public enemy is no longer a citizen and Cicero therefore brings forward GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this proposition in so artful a vay that Caesar cannot possibly contradict it Ipsum latorem c That the very proposer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself of the Sempronian law rendered atonement to the state by the order of the people The meaning of Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is this that even Caius Gracchus himself who brought in the Sempronian law was not allowed to avail himself of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the provisions of that law but suffered the punishment due to the violation of public order on the ground of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his being a public enemy and that too by an express decree of the state The principal force of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remark lies in the expression jussu popvli the people themselves having according to Cicero sanctioned by thsir order in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case of Caius Gracchus the distinction drawn by him between a citizen and a public foe All the MSS and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all the early editions without a single exception read jussu and so the text remained until Ernesti thought fit on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mere conjecture to substitute injussu His argument is that Gracchus the proposer of the Sempronian law was not put to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death by the order of the people but by an act of violence on the part of the nobility headed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Scipio Nasica In this remark however there is an historical error since Caius Gracchus was slain by the party GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the consul Opimius after a decree of the senate had been passed entrusting the republic to his care The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only difficulty is to ascertain in what way the sentence of the senate may be said to have been ratified GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the people or how their assent was in any form obtained Cicero appears to have inferred this assent from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their not having interfered to preserve the life of Gracchus and perhaps from other circumstances to us unknown At all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: events it is too bold a proceeding to alter what has thus far been regarded as the established text and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: make it speak a directly opposite meaning The best editors since Ernestis time namely Schutz Weiske Matthiae Wetzel c have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rejected the emendation Idem ipsiim c The same individual is of opinion that Tentilus himself though lavish and prodigal in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his expenditures upo the people cannot be called their true friend when he has with so bitter cruelty been plotting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the destruction of the Romaa people the ruin of this city The reference in largitorem and prodisriim is to public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shows and other entertainments given for THE FOURTH ORATION Page the purpose of securing popularity Compare as regards the force GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of prodigus the definition of Cicero de Off Homo mitissimus atque lenissimus Although a very mild and merciful man Referring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Caesar Non dubitat He hesitates not Et sancit in posterum And he is in favour of guarding by an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: express decree against the time to come Se jactare To exert himself More literally to busy himself Equivalent here to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commovere se Consult Ernesti Clav Cic and Schxitz Index Lat ad Cic Op s v In pernicie populi Romani In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a matter that involves the ruin of the Roman people Adjungit etiam c Cicero purposely lays great stress on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: severity of Caesar The latter had said that he was in favour of the most rigorous punishment The consul understood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him well and takes him at his word Caesar cannot retract and if a still more severe punishment can be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: discovered than that already thought of the senate may decree to that effect and Caesar must of course approve Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adroitly manages to draw this inference from the words of Caesar and involves the latter in his own subtleties Quamobrem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sive hoc c Either then if you shall have decreed what Caesar recommends you will have given me in him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a companion for the public assembly dear and acceptable to the people i e you will have adopted an opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which will find a zealous and successful advocate before the assembled people in the person of the one who proposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it Atque obtinebo c And I will make it appear to have been the far milder opinion of the two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ego enim de meo sensu judico For I judge from my own feelings i e in what I am going GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to say I will give utterance frankly to my real and honest feelings Nam ita mihi c For so may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it be allowed me to enjoy along with you the republic in a state of safety as I am now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: because t show more severity than usual in the present affair not influenced by any cruelty of spirit for who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is in fact miiuer than myself but by apeculiar feeling as it were of humanity and pity i e may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I never enjoy in common with you the benefits resulting fvom my countrys safety if the eagerness which I display GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this affair proceeds from any cruel spirit for no one has less of that than myself but from a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feeling of humanity and pity towards my countrymen Videor mihi videre Methinks I see The orator is here entering on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the figure which grammarians call dialyposis AOAIXST CATILXK Page Arcem omnium gentium The capital of all nations Arcem is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent to caput Subito uno incendio eoncidentem On a sudden sinking amid one universal conflagration Sepulta in patria In my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ruined country Sepulta is here equivalent to evcrsa or vastata Miser os atque insepultos No article of popular belief was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more strongly established in the ancient world than that the soul wandered for a hundred years around the banks of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Styx or the dead body itself whenever the latter was deprived of the rites of burial Hence the peculiarly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mournful ideas attached to the circumstance of a corpse remaining neglected and unburied and of which Cicero here happily avails GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself in order to heighten the effect of the gloomy picture which he draws Versatur mihi ante oculos Is often GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present before my view Et furor in vestra caede bacchantis And his wild fury as he revels amid your blood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mihi proposvi I have pictured to myself Ex falls From the Sibylline predictions Purpuratum esse c That this Gabinius here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is arrayed in purple Hanc refers to Gabinius as havirg been before them on a recent occasion not as actually GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present at the time Compare Or in Cat init Gabinius is called pwrpuratus as one of the titled attendants in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the future royal court of Lentulus Compare Cic Tusc Quaest Flor Liv Vexationem virginum Vestalium The outrages offered to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vestal virgins Vehementer misera ctque miser anda In the highest degree deplorable and worthy of compassion Ea perjicere To bring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them to pass Praebebo We have here given the reading which Graevius adopted from some of his MSS and which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gruter found in three of his It imparts a more sonorous and Ciceronian ending to the sentence The common text GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has praebeo De servis We would naturally expect here de servo since the singular scrm precedes But the allusion here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to the Roman law by which it was ordained that if the master of the house or any member GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his family were murdered and the murderer not discovered all the slaves composing the household should be put to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death Hence we find in Tacitus Ann no less than in one family punished on this account Mihi vero c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: What Cicero here justifies viz to seek to lessen the smart of anguish by the sufferings and torture of him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who has ccasioned it he would on another occasion where greatness of AJ THK FOURTH ORATION Pge so was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: theme have openly condemned Here however t suits his purpose to assert what he has in the text Nocentis This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would appear at first view to clash with de servis But it in fact confirms that reading since the guilty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one would be sure of being punished if all the slaves composing the household were put to the torture Hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: universum c And this common dwellingplace of the republic i e this city the dwellingplace of a whole people Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: id egerunt ut collocarent Who have aimed at establishing Si Even if Misericordes Because no punishment is adequate to their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: crime and any infliction of it therefore will only appear mercy In patriae c In a case that involves the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ruin of our country and fellowcitizens Fama The imputation L Caesar L Julius Caesar who was consul with C Marcius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Figulus A U C He was uncle to Julius Caesar Crudelior Too cruel Sororis suae Julia who had married Lentulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after having been the widow of M Antonius Creticus By her first marriage she had become the mother of Mark GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antony the triumvir The punishment of her second husband Lentulus was the origin according to Plutarch of the enmity that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevailed between Antony and Cicero Vit Anton c Virum Lentulus Cum avum c L Caesar in his remarks before the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate on the occasion alluded to by Cicero in order to shield himself from the imputation of undue severity in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voting for the punishment of Lentulus had observed that his own grandfather was once put to death by order of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a Roman consul and the son of the former although sent to sue for peace was imprisoned and slain Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluded to M Fulvius Flaccus who was his grandfather on the mothers side and who was slain by order of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consul Opimius together with his son during the affair of Caius Gracchus Consult Veil Paterc Vol Max Plut Vit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Gracch c seqq Quorum quod simile factum And yet what act on their part was at all like the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conduct of these conspirators Literally Of whom what act was similar i e what comparison will the offence of Fulvius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Flaccus and his son bear with that of Lentulus and his colleagues Initum Was formed by them Referring to Flaccus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and his son Largitionis voluntas c Adosireto gratify the people AGAINST CATILINE Page by largesses and a certain violence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parties were then preva Aft lent in the state The allusion in largitionis voluntas is to tho novements of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gracchi in conciliating the favour of the people C Gracchus for example was the author of a lex frumentaria for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i distribution of corn among the people and he and his elder Brother Tiberius were the wellknown advocates of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Agrarian law Consult Legal Index Hujus avus Lentuli Alluding to P Lentulus whose image was on the seal of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grandson and to whom Cicero also refers in the third oration c Est vero inquam signum notum imago am tui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c As regards the occurrence mentioned in the text compare the words of Valerius Maximus P Lentulus clarissimus et amantissimus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reipublicae civis cum tn Aventino C Gracchi nefarios conatus et aciem pia et fortt pugna magnis vulneribus exceptis fugasset c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ne quid de summa c That no portion of the public Q safety might be impaired Summa republica is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent to what is elsewhere given as summa reipublicae and this latter phrase is the same as res a qua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solus universae reipublicae pendet Compare note page The common text has de summa reipublicae dignitate Our reading is that of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graevius Ernesti Beck and Schiitz supported by good manuscripts Hie This his descendant Attribuit nos Gives us over Veremim censeo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: You are afraid I suppose The common text has vereamini Our reading is that of Emesti who found the words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vere enim censeo in one of the MSS from which he conjectured veremini This would be rather feeble authority it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is true for the emendation did not the sense require the indicative Aliquid severius The common text has nimis aliquid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: severe for which we have adopted one of the emendations of Ernesti Remissione poenae By any relaxation of punishment Severitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animadversionis By any severity of infliction Quae exaudio Ernesti remarks that exaudio is rarely employed when speaking of rumour or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mere report Cicero however expressly uses the compound form on the present occasion to impart additional strength to the clause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It is the same as saying that he hears the reports alluded to so distinctly as to be incapable of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any longer misunderstanding them Jaciuntur cnim voces Remarks are thrown out Some editions have jactantur but Graevius altered this to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Jaciuntur on the authority of many MSS and as required by the context Jartanlur would denote a frequent and active GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circulation of rumours THE FOURTH ORATION Page sue h as would suit the enemies not the friends of Cicero jaciuntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the contrary refers to what is said by the welldisposed but timid Eorum qui c On the part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those who seem to be apprehensive that I have not a sufficient force c After the verbs metuo timeo vereor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ne is used when we are afraid lest a thing may take place which we do not want to happen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and ut when we wish it to happen but are afraid it will not Thus metuo ne facias is I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: am afraid lest you will do it but metuo ut facias I am afraid you will not do it The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solution of this apparent anomaly is as follows metuo ne facias is the same as metuo ut non facias I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: am afraid in order that you may not do it i e I do not wish you to do the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing in question but fear lest you will whereas metuo ut facias is literally I am afraid in order that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you may do it i e I wish it done but am afraid you will not do it Et provisa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Have been both provided for and prepared and fully settled Cum As well Diligentia Vigilance Turn multo etiam c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: As by the still greater zeal displayed on the part of the Roman people for c Hajus loci ac temph GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The senate was assembled in the temple of Jupiter Stator Praeter eos qui c He refers to those whom in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the th chapter of the second oration he comprehended in tne fourth class of disaffected persons men who are weighed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down by debt and who see but too clearly that these debts will prove their ruin Quavirtute With what courage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consenliuntl Do they all unite V Qui vobis ita c Who yield to you the precedence in rank and counsel GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only to vie with you in love for the republic Consilii reff rs to the administration of public affairs The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: use of summam in this passage in the sense of superiority or taking the lead is of very rare occurrence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hence Scheller suspects that per haps auctoritatem has been dropped from the text Ex multorum annorum disst sione Judges were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first selected from the senate In consequence however of the venality of that order the right of judging was taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from them by the Sempronian law and given to the equites It was restored to the senate by a law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Syllas and subsequently by a law of Cotta the praetor in the consulship of Pompey and Crassus it was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shared between the senate equites and tribunes of the treasury This latter ordinance produced a very powerful effect in healing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the differences which the others had caused between the two orders and Cicero exerted himself very zealously in completing the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reconciliation On AGAINST CATILINE j Pago the present occasion the two orders appear once more uuiuxi and Q that too GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the best of causes the preservation of their country Consult Legal Index s v Lex Aurdia and also Hcinecr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Anllq Rom p ed Haubold Ad kujus ordinis c To an alliance and union with this order Alluding to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: change of feeling which had been produced by the Aurelian law of Cotta Haec causa Alluding to the conspiracy Conjungit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Re conciles Conftrmatam Placed on a sure basis Confirmo vobis I confidently declare to you Nullum poslhac malum c Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imagined that he had placed the authority of the senate on a solid basis by uniting it with the equestrian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: order thus constituting what he calls optima respublica and he ascribes the ruin of the republic to that coalition not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being preserved The cause of the rupture which was a very speedy one was the senates refusing to release the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equites from a disadvantageous contract concerning the Asiatic revenues Cic ep ad Alt Tribunes aerarios These were of Plebeian origin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and through them the pay passed to the army pro Plane Compare Varro L L sp Tribuni quoque quibus attributa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erat pecunia ut militi redderent Tribuni aerarii dicti Scnbas item universos And likewise the whole body of scribes Among the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans there were two kinds of scribes private and public the former were the slaves of private individuals the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were free but of plebeian rank and generally freedmen These last were divided into decuriae and received pay from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public treasury They were distributed by lot among the different magistrates and hence were called consulares praetorii aedilitii quaestorii c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cum casu haec dies c When this day had by chance assembled them in great numbers i e at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public treasury Frequentare is here employed in an unusual sense for frequenteg convocare Compare pro Dom c The scribes were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assembled on this day the nones of December or th of the month at the public treasury to divide among GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves by lot the offices of the ensuing year that is to determine who should be secretaries to the consuls GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who to the praetors c This was done annually While thus employed they saw the prisoners led by to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senatehouse and immediately abandoning all their private concerns they came and made an offer of their assistance for securing the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public safety J THE FOURTH ORATION Page Ab exspectatione sortis From all expectation of the office to be allotted to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them Consult preceding note Ornnis ingenuorum c The whole body of frceborn citizens is here even those of the humblest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree By ingcnui the Romans meant those who were bom of parents that had always been free Such at least GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seems to have been the case originally In the Institutes of Justinian however the strictness of the ancient rule on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this subject is very considerably modified Ingenuas est is qui stadm ut natus est liber est sive ex duobus ingenuis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: matrimonio editus est sive ex libertinis duobus siee ex allero libertine et altero ingenuo Sed et si quis ex matre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nasciiur licra patre vero servo ingenuus nihilominus nasciiur quemadmodum qui ex matre libera et incerto patre natus est quoniam vulgo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conceptus est Sttfficit autem liberam fuisse matrcm eo tempore quo nasciiur licet ancilla conceperit c Inst tit Libertinorum hominum c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Romans distinguished between the terms libertus and libertinus as follows when referring to the patron or former master they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: used libertus thus libertus Caesaris Caesars freedman libertus Ciceronis c but when they meant to designate a freedman generally they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: employed libertinus as libertinus erat he was a freedman liber tinum vidi c Compare the remarks of Ernesti Clav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v and Taylor Elements of the Civil Law p Qui virtute sua c Who having by their merit attained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the condition which the right of citizenship bestows By virtute is meant their fidelity and attachment to their masters GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: There is great variation here in the MSS We have adopted the reading of Gruter Graevius and Ernesti Muretus prefers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui fortuna sua hujus civitatis us consecuti which is supported by some MSS Lambinus gives qui sua virtute ac fortuna GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus cimtatis jus consecuti Quidam Referring not only to Lentulus Cethegus and their colleagues but to other and more secret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partisans of the conspiracy whose names he could mention if he felt inclined Quidam differs from aliquis by implying that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the object designated is definitely known though indefinitely described This indefinite description is sometimes resorted to for the purposes of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oblique sarcasm Zumpt L G p Quid commemorem Why need I mention i e why waste time in speaking of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Matthiae Weiske Schutz c read eommemoro on the authority of some MSS Qui modo tolerabili c Provided he enjoy only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a tolerable condition of servitude Cicero means that no slave who AGAINST CATILINE Page hurden of servitude is in any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: way tolerable will feel inclined to At abandon his present state and obtain freedom under the auspices of Catiline since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: universal ruin must result from the success of his daring schemes Voluntatis The choice of words here is extremely appropriate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It belongs not to slaves to intermeddle in the affairs of citizens they can therefore only indulge in goodwill coluntatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the preservation of the state And they dare not even indulge in this feeling without bearing in mind at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same time their real condition quantum audet for they well know how little they can effect by their own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unaided resources quantum potest Forte commoret Happens to alarm Lcnonem quendam That a certain worthless tool Concursare c Is running GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: around among the shops of the artisans Compare Sallust Cat c Libcrti et pauci ex clicntibus Lentuli diversis itineribus opifices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et sercitia in vicis ad cum eripiendum sollicitabant c Nulli sunt inventi c Appian on the contrary states hat the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slaves and freedmen of Lentulus and Cethegus having been joined by a large number of workingpeople Etporivas m XoOj xpoaXavTts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: endeavoured to break into the houses of the praetors by the rear and rescue their masters who were confined within GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The moment Cicero was informed of this he hastened from the senatehouse stationed guards in different quarters of the city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: where any attack was to be apprehended and then returned to the senate and expedited the debate Appian B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IP Ipsum ilium c That same spot where his seat is fixed and his labours are performed and his daily GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bread is earned Cubile ac lectulum suum His dormitory and humble couch Cubile is here equivalent to cubiculum dormitorium Cursum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hunc c The peaceful life which he at present leads More literally this his peaceful course of life Omne eorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instrumentum c Every thing with which they pursue their daily employment all their industry and daily gains are supported by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a crowded population are fostered by a state of public repose For sustinetur some editions have susten tatur which amounts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the same thing Occlusis tabernis When their shops are closed The shops at Rome were closed during times of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public confusion and alarm and also of public sorrow by an edict of the consul Consult Ernesti Clav Cic s GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v Taberna Quid tandem c What then will be the result when they re burnt If Catiline succeed the whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city will be wrapped THE FOURTH ORATION Page A in flames and the shops of the artisans even though they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lavoui his cause will share the common ruin Some MSS and editions have futurum fuit Ernesti prefers futurum esset but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: retains futurum est Beck thinks that Cicero wrote merely futurum and hence he encloses est in brackets The form futurum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cst undoubtedly preferable and is used for the purpose of strengthening what is said as if the fire were now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actually about to be applied Consulem Meaning himself Atque ex media c Alluding in particular to the attempt made to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assassinate him at his own house Mente voluntate c In sentiment in inclination in zeal in courage in open declarations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of attachment Vobis supplex c To produce a stronger impression on the minds of his hearers the orator has recourse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a most beautiful and striking personification Aras Penatium The Lares were the ordinary household deities the Penates were gods GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a higher class The latter were of two kinds public and private but in fact the same deities that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the same gods were worshipped as Penates by both an entire city with public honours and by the individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: families in that city with private or domestic offerings The Lares were worshipped in the atrium or hall the Penates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in an inner part of the dwelling called impluvium and for the most part open to the upper air Ilium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ignem c A sacred fire was always kept burning in the temple of Vesta and it was one of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: offices of the Vestal virgins to watch this fire day and night Whoever allowed it to go out was scourged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the Pontifex Maximus This accident was always esteemed unlucky and expiated by offering extraordinary sacrifices The fire was lighted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: up again not from another fire but from the rays of the sun Consult Lipsius De Vesta et Vestatibus Syntagma GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c seqq Sempiternum Many MSS have merely this word omitting perpetuum ac which precede and Lambinus and Graevius have adopted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the reading But perpetuus and sempiternus are not here synonymous Ignis perpetuus denotes a fire that is fed by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constant succession of fresh fuel whereas by ignis sempiternus is meant one which is to be continued to future ages GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We may therefore render the two epithets in question by everburning and everabiding Defocis By focus is here meant the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: domestic hearth that is the hearth in the atrium or place where the family generally assembled and around which stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the images of the Lares When focus and ara are joined in the same sentence as in the phrase AGAINST GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CATILINE Page pro ans et facts pugnare then ara denotes the alar ol the Pen Aft ales while focus still GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: refers to the Lares Ducem Referring to himself Quae non semper c A privilege that is not always afforded Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the explanation of Heumannus cujus generis ducem non semper habere contingit In civili causa In a case of a public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nature ie in which all citizens are more or less concerned Auctas exaggeratasque Increased aye and even heaped up Una GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nox That of the Saturnalia Compare chapter of the d oration Paene delerit Cicero uses delerit not delevisset because if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had employed the direct form of expression what the grammarians call the oratio directa he would have said delevit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not dclevcrat Esse princeps To be the first heard i e to take the lead OJficio consulari It being the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: duty of a consul to watch over the public safety and to be the first to give the alarm when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that safety is threatened Ego video I am well aware Quim videtis c Which you see in fact is very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great Turpem Base Alluding to their flagitious course of life Quod si aliquando The grammarians lay it dovvn as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rule that the syllables ali should never follow the word si The reason of the rule they do not give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us It appears however to be a good one with this exception added to it that whenever emphasis is required GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we are to write si aliquid for example but to adhere to the main rule on other occasions Concitata Aroused GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into action Ista Denoting contempt Plus value rit quam Shall triumph over Vitae tantam laudetn So glorious an existence Afi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Semper Gruter thinks that this word ought to be rejected and Graevius actually omits it Ernesti however successfully defends its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: presence in the text by showing that it stands opposed to uni Gestae Gruter recommends gesta and conservata repubaca which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graevius adopts But the ablative as Ernesti correctly remarks would only be proper here if Cicero were expressing his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentiments He avoids this species of vainboasting and uses the genitive as conveying merely the sentiments of the senate respecting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the result alluded to not his own Scipio The elder Africanus who defeated Hannibal in the THE FOURTH ORATION Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: g battle of Zama Atque ex Italia decedere Hannibal had main tained a footing in Italy for nearly sixteen years GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The invasion Africa by Scipio compelled him to return home Alter Africanus The younger Scipio or Africanus Minor He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the son of Paullus Aemilius and was adopted into the Scipio family by the son of the elder Africanus L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Paullus Referring to Paullus Aemilius who reduced Macedonia to a Roman province after having conquered Perscs the last king of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that country in the battle of Pydna Cujus currum c An account of this triumph is given b Livy seqq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Bis Italiam c By his two victories one over the Teu tones and Ambrones at Aquae Sextiae in Gallia Narbonensis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the other over the Cimbri at the Raudii Campi in Cisalpine Gaul Consult Veil Paterc Flor Pompeius The exploits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Pompey are enlarged upon in the Oration for the Manilian Law lisdctn quibus solis c Equivalent to per totum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: teriarum orbem celebrantur Ahquidloci Some room Quo victores revertantur In illustration of what is here said we may cite the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remark of Cicero in the treatise de OJficiis Mihi quidem Pompeius hoc tribuit ut diceret fustra se triumphum tertium deportaturum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuisse nisi meo in rempublicam beneficio ubi triumphant esset habiturus Una loco In one respect Externae In foreign lands Domesticae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: At home Aut oppressi serviunt c Either have been completely crushed and are become slaves or have been admitted to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favourable terms of surrender and consider themselves bound to us by the Kindness thus conferred Tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great unanimity on the part of all good men Conspiratio is used by Cicero in both a good and a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bad sense In the former meaning it occurs besides the present instance Ep ad Fam de Of de Fin in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter Ep ad Fam Seder atissima conspiratio Pro impcrio c Alluding to the province of Macedonia to the government GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of which he was entitled on the expiration of his consulship but which he had surrendered to his colleague Antonius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in order to keep him firm in his attachment to the state Compare Sallust Cat c Cisalpine Gaul had fallen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the lot of Antooius but Macedonia was by far the richer province of the two AGAINST CATILINE Page Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: afterward laid down the government of Cisalpine Gam Aft which he had thus received in exchange and Q Metellus Celer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at that time praetor was chosen in his place Ep ad Fam Or in Pis Pro exercitu The army which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he would have commanded in J the province of Macedonia Pro provincia c Alluding not to Cisalpine Gaul as Manutius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks but to Macedonia Pro triumpho He means the public chances of a triumph for operations abroad Pro clientelis e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In return for the numerous cientships and connexions of friendship which I might have formed in my province and which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: notwithstanding I here support with no less labour by means of those resources which the city affords me To prove GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the value of the sacrifice he confesses how eager he is to establish clientships and connexions of friendship at home GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by every means which his standing and influence in the city enable him to employ Pro meis in vos singularilws GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studiis In return for my conspicuous proofs of zeal in your behalf Quae dum erit infixa For as long as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it shall be firmly fixed Firmissimo muro By one of the strongest of ramparts Fefellerit atque superaverit Shall have disappointed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and triumphed over Pareum meumfilium His son Marcus Cui profecto c Who will find in you assuredly sufficient aid not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only as regards his personal safety but also his future advancement if you shall bear in mind that he is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the son of that man who preserved from ruin at his own individual risk all these things by which you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are now surrounded De summa salute vestra In a case that concerns your very existence Literally your highest safety De GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aris ac focis That concerns your homes Ernesti correctly remarks that in the expression arae ac foci both terms have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a united reference to private dwellings the ara referring to the altar of the Penates and the focus to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hearth of the Lares in each dwelling Our English phrase altars and homes is altogether inapplicable in the sense that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we attach to it by altars being meant public places of worship Compare Ernesti Clav Cic s v ara Universa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republica Your country at large Diligenter ut instituistis c Promptly and firmly as you have already begun to do The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expression ut instituisti refers as well to the promptiess and energy displayed bv Silanus FOURTH ORATION AGAINST CATILINE Page J GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and other senators in the course of the present debate as to ttiu opinions of certain members of that body GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: during their deliberations at the previous meeting Compare Or in Cat Dictac sunt a principibus acerrimae ac fortitsiniae sententiae c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Per se ipsum praestare Take on himself and execute Quoad is introduced before possit in some MSS and Gracvius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti both approve of it on the ground of its being more modest than the ordinary reading and displaying more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the concinnitas Ciceroniana Both reasons are weak The language of Cicero as we have given it shows the firm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resolve and conviction of an undaunted and patriotic mind sure of accomplishing its object and encouraging others by this very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appearance of decision And as for the concinnitas Ciceroniana it may be merely remarked that there is no direct relation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whatever between quoad vivet and quoad possit the connexion is between dubitet and possit NOTWITHSTANDING the strenuous efforts of Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this oration o have prompt and vigorous measures taken against the conspirators who were in custody a large majority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the senators and among them Ciceros own brother Quintus were disposed to side with Caesar probably from the fear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lest severe measures might prove injurious afterward to Cicero himself At last Lutatius Catulus Caesars inveterate foe and Cato who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was then tribune of the commons elect interposed Iheir efforts The eloquence of the latter proved triumphant and the course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he recommended was almost unanimously adopted Consult Plutarch Vit Cic c seq Id Vit Caes c seqId Vit Cat Afi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Suet Caes Appian B C teqq ORATION FOR THE POET ARCHIAS Page M TULLII CICERONIS c Oration of M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tullius Cicero AQ in defence of the poet Archias This is one of the Orations of Cicero on which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has succeeded in bestowing the finest polish and it is perhaps the most pleasing of all his harangues Archias a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: native of Antioch came to Rome when about eighteen or twenty years of age He was rewarded for his learning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and genius with the friendship of the first men in the state and under the patronage of Lucullus with whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he travelled he obtained the rights of citizenship at Heraclea a confederate and enfranchised town of Lucania He assumed upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this as was customary his patrons familyname of Licinius A few years afterward a law was enacted conferring the rights GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Roman citizens on all who had been admitted to the freedom of federate states provided they had a settlement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Italy at the time when the law was passed and had asserted the privilege before the praetor within sixty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: days from the period at which it was promulgated With this form Archias complied and for more than twenty years GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his claims were never called in question At length a certain individual named Gratius accused him of not having any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: just title to the character of a Roman citizen and attempted to drive him from the city under the enactment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expelling all foreigners who usurped without due right the name and attributes of Roman citizens The records of Heraclea having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been destroyed during the Social war and the name of Archias not appearing in any census of Roman citizens certain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doubts were thrown on the legal rights of his client Cicero therefore enlarges on the dignity of literature and poetry GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the various accomplishments of Archias which gave him so just a claim to the privileges he enjoyed He beautifully GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: describes the influence which study and a love of letters had exercised on his own ORATION FOR THE Page g GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: character and conduct He had thence imbibed ihe princple thai glory and virtue should be the darling objects of life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that to attain these all difficulties and dangers were to be despised The praetor who presided on this occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been supposed to be Quintus Cicero brother of the orator the ancient commentary on this oration discovered by Maio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fully establishes this point The date of the speech is A U C B C and Cicero was then in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the fortysixth year of his age Si quid est in me ingenii c If there be aught of talent in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me Judges and I am well aware how scanty that is or if any experience in public speaking in which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I do not deny that I am moderately versed or if any acquaintance with the theory of this same art GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resulting from the zealous cultivation and disciplining influence of the most liberal studies from which I acknowledge that no portion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of my life has ever been estranged c Menage tells a curious story that the first sentence of this oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cost Patru four years to translate and that after all he omitted quod sentio quam sit exiguum Menagiana In qua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Cicero as Hottoman remarks has here acci dentally fallen upon an hexameter from in qua to esse inclusive Hujusce GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rei ratio aliqua The expression kujusce rei refers to public speaking while by ratio is meant theoretical and critical skill GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare the definition of the latter term as given by I C Ernesti in his Lexicon Technol Lat Rhet p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ratio dicendi omnium earum rerum quae ad artem dicendi vel eloquentiam tradendam pertinent accuratam doctamque institutionem complectitur Hie A Licinius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: My friend Aulus Licinius here The student will note the force of the pronoun hie in this clause Two MSS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subjoin Archias but the one which we have given is undoubtedly the true reading since Cicero would purposely at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commencement of his speech employ only the Roman part of his clients name Repetere To claim in return As the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: farmer seeks a return of produce for the labour of cultivation Prope suo jure By a right almost peculiarly his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own Nam quoad longissime c For as far back as my mind can possibly look over the period of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: past and recall the most distant reminiscences of boyhood reviewing my career even from that early day I see this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one to have been my chief adviser and guide for attempting and for entering on the path of these oratorical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studies The meaning of principem here is best given by Ihe two POET ARCHIAS Page English terms adviser and guide GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By rationem studiorum is Q meant the theoretical pursuit of private studies Ad mgrediendam c Cicero here means to allude GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to his earlier studies since his later ones were pursued under other insiructers Pueritiae Cicero was about five years old GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when he was first placed under the care of Archias Conformata Moulded Compare Ernesti Lex Techn p Conformatio dicitur cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: res informis Jit elegans et formula A quo id accepimus c From whom we received that by which we might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be enabled to lend aid to the rest of our fellow creatures and preserve others from injury Ac ne quis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a nobis c And lest any one may chance to wonder that such a remark as this is made by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me because there is in this individual a different kind of genius and not that theoretical or practical acquaintance with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public speaking to which we aspire not even we ourselves have ever been exclusively devoted to this one pursuit Since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Archias was a poet and not an orator Cicero thought it might perhaps appear strange to some of his auditors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to hear him assert that he had derived so much benefit from the former Haec dicendi ratio c Observe the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peculiar force of haec and consult as regards the meaning of ratio what is remarked under note Ne nos quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uni c The MSS and early editions have cuncti in place of uni This latter reading is an emendation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernestis and has been very generally adopted by subsequent editors It is evidently required by the context and stands opposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to penitus By huic uni studio is meant oratory Etenim omnes artes c For all those arts that have relation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to liberal knowledge possess a kind of common bond of union and are connected together by a species of natural GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: affinity The liberal arts are meant Humanitatem The term humanitas is applied by the Latin writers to liberal and polite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studies from their humanizing influence on the mind Compare the language of Aulus Gellius Quiverba Latino feccrunt quique his prole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usi sunt humanitatem appellaverunt id propemodum quod Graeci vadefav vacant nos eruditionem instiiutionenique in bonas aries dicimus guas qui sinceriler GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cupiunt appetuntquc hi sunt vel maxime humanissimi In quaestione legitima In the discussion of a mere legal AQ question The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: point involved in the present case respecting tlw ORATION FOR THE Page Q citizenship of Achias was a strictly legal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one In judicio publico It was in fact only a case about the private right of citizenship but then the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: question turned on the interpretation of a public law which consequently gave the trial a public aspect Cum res agatur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c When a case is plead before a praetor of the Roman people a most accomplished individual and before judges GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the gravest character Severissimos in this sentence is regarded by some commentators as referring to the strict impartiality of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the bench whom Cicero is addressing It certainly has this meaning elsewhere but in the present instance the one which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we have assigned to it is undoubtedly preferable Cicero means that the mode of defence which he is going to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopt may perhaps at first view seem unsuited to the grave character of the judges before whom he is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speak who would expect merely a formal and technical discussion of a dry legal point and not a flight of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oratory about the beneficial effects of liberal studies Praelorem It used to be a warmlycontested point who the praetor was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that presided on this occasion The old commentary discovered by Maio settles the question The praetor was Ciceros brother Q GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero himself an epic and tragic poet The words of the commentary are Hanc enim causam lege Papia de civitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romana apud Quintum Ciceronem dixit c Judices In conformity with the Aurelian law of L Aurelms Cotta passed during the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship of Pompey and Crassus the judges on public trials were selected at the time this case was plead from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the senators equites and tribunes of the treasury Consult note page These judices formed a select council who assisted the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor with their advice They sat by him on subsellia or benches and are hence often called his asiessores Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non modo c Which is at variance with not only the custom of public trials but even with the mode GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of pleading that is usual at the bar Hence he fears lest it may not seem to comport with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grave character of the court before which he is speaking Ut in hoc causa c To grant me this indulgence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the present case an indulgence wellsuited to the character of the accused and as I hope not disagreeable to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: yourselves that you permit me namely when pleading in behalf of c Hoc vestra humanitate c Before a bench as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distinguished as yourselves for liberal knowledge and while such a praetor in fine as the present one presides at this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trial Hoc praetore suits well the language of one brother to another a higher strain of compliment would have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out of place POET ARCHIAS Pago De studies humanitatis c To enlarge with somewhat Q more freedom than is usual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here on liberal studies and literature in in general and in the case of such an individual as this who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on account of his retired and studious mode of life has been by no means conversant with public trials and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the risks that attend them to employ a novel and unusual mode of speaking Tractata esl is here equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercitata esl Compare the explanation of Doring Tractamus rem quam attingtmusvel in qua nos exercemus et sic ipsae res site GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: personae quae in aliqua re exercentur in ea tractari dicuntur Consult also Ernesti Clav Cic s v tractare In ejusmodi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persona Referring to Archias Passeratins makes the allusion to be to the orator himself of which explanation Burmann ad On GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rem Am approves Both however are wrong Consult Ernesti Clav Cic s v tractare Nova quodam c The novel kind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of speaking to which Cicero alludes is the introduction of literary topics into the discus eion of a legal point GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Perficiam profecto c I will assuredly cause you to entertain the conviction that my friend Aulus Licimus here not only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought not as he is a citizen to be preluded from their number but even ought if he were not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a citizen to be admitted among them Nam ut primum c From his being subsequently called praelextatus Archias must at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the time here alluded to have been about or years of age Ad humanitatem informari To be trained up to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberal knowledge More literally to be moulded Compare the explanation of Manutius Quasi formae initium a literis accipiat puerilis aelas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quae per se informis esset Ad scribendi studium To poetic composition More literally to the study of composition Some of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the epigrams of Archias are preserved in the Anthology vol p seqq ed Jacobs His poetical merits are evidently overrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Cicero Loco nobili Of a distinguished family Celebri quondam ur be A city once populous and flourishing As regards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the force of celeber compare Ernesti Clav Cic s v Abundann incolis et frequens So ad Hcrenn Locus Celebris an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: descrtus The words urbs oppidum locus when in apjwsition to names of towns as the place where any thing occurs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may be in the ablative without in though the name of the place be in the genitive Eruditissimis kominibus c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Abounding in the most learned men and conspicuous for an attachment to the most liberal OKATX FOR THT Page studies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: What the grammarians call a zeugma opeiates in iijlii enti that is our idiom requires a different meaning for each GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clause Ei We have inserted this pronoun into the text on the suggestion of Lambinus and Ernesti It is also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given by Schiita Sic ejus adeentus celebrabanlur c His arrivals were attended with so much eclat that the expectation formed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the individual exceeded the fame of his talents his arrival itself and the admiration it excited surpassed the expectation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to which he himself had given rise Graecarum artium ac disciplinarum Of Graecian arts and culture Studiaque haec Referring to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberal studies in general Vehementius With more ardour lisdem in oppidis He uses the term oppidis purposely as indicating places GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of inferior rank to the capital Rome which was properly called urbs Non negligebantur A litotes for maxima fiorebant Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquid de ingeniis c Who were able to form any estimate of talents i e who were intelligent enough to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mark the existence of talent in another Hac lanla celebrilale famac Amid this so brilliant a reputation Absentibus Referring to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those who were absent at the time and of course personally unacquainted with him jjQ Mario consule et Catulo C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marius was seven times consul this was his fourth consulship A U C Of Catulus Cicero speaks in high terms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Oral and elsewhere Nactus est primum c He found in the first place those individuals in the consulship of whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the one could furnish the noblest subjects for poetic composition the other both memorable actions and also an attachment to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberal studies and a practised ear By the first of these is meant Marius whose exploits over the Teutones and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cimbri were celebrated in verse by Archias the other is Catulus who shared with Marius the glory of the Cimbrian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: victory and was also as Cicero styles him Brutus c vir doctus et disertus He wrote the history of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship after the manner of Xenophon and dedicated it to A Furius the poet Cicero elsewhere de Off ascribes to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Catuli father and son exquisitum lilterarum judicium Aures Referring not merely to his listening with attention to the recitations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Archias but also to his being enabled by good taste and a practised ear to pass an accurate opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the productions of the bard Compare the remark of Manutius Aures Quae quod audirent judicare possent and also that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Doring POET ARCHIAS Page Awes adhibere h e perripere et dijudicare carminum pulchritu gQ dtncm Adhibere We have rendered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this verb by our English terra to furnish i e exhibit or display rather than have recourse to an awkward GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: zeugma as recommended by Doling Luculli The two brothers L Licinius and Marcus Lucullus The former was the eminent commander GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whose biography is given by Plutarch Praetextatus A mere youth A Roman term applied to a foreigner Among the Romans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: young persons wore the toga praetexta until they were seventeen years of age when they assumed he toga mrilis Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: most probably does not mean to designate very closely the age of Archias and the latter perhaps may at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time here alluded to have actually passed the period of seventeen only means to speak of him as possessing attainments GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the more remarkable on account of his extreme youth Non solum ingenii c Was owing not only to his genius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ind literary acquirements but also to his amiable temper and virtuous disposition Domus Referring to the family of the Luculli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Illi Numidico The celebrated Numidicus The pronoun tile has here the force of the Greek article when used emphatically Metellus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received the title of Numidicus from his having defeated Jugurtha in two battles and made himself master of nearly all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Numidia Jugurtha however was finally taken captive and the war ended by Marius Still Metellus was in fact the true GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: victor having been recalled when on the eve of terminating the contest Et ejus JUio Pio And to his son GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pius The son of Q Metellus Numidicus received the cognomen of Pius from his having obtained by his entreaties from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman people the recall of his father from exile Compare Cic Or in Senat post red c Pro me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non ut pro Q Metello sum mo et clarissimo viro fpeclata jam adolescentia filius deprecalus est Among the Romans the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: terms pius and pietas indicated not only duty towards the gods but also to ones country parents relations friends c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hence in the present instance the appellation Pius conveys the idea of filial duty Compare Cic de Off Ipsi patriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conducit pios habere cives in parentes Audiebatur a M Aemilio He found a hearer in M Aemilius i e M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aemilius was one of his hearers The allusion is to the poets recitations in private circles The Aemilius here meant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the famous M Aemilius Scaurus Consult Historical Index Vivebat He lived on terms of intimacy ORATIOV FOR THE age GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Q Colebatur He was highly esteemed Lucullos vero c Whil holding as he did the T uculli and Drusus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Octavii and Cato and the whole family of the Hortensii attached to himself by habits of intimacy he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honoured by them with marks of the highest regard Drusum M Livius Drusus tribune of the commons who had promised GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people a law about admitting the Italian allies to the rights of citizenship He was slain at his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: home by Q Varius Consult Historical Index Octavios The two Octavii Cneius and Lucius Catonem Probably M Cato the father GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cato Uticensis Compare Manutius ad loc Colebanl Courted his acquaintance Qui aliquid c Who were really desirous of making GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some literary acquisitions and becoming his hearers i e of improving themselves by becoming his auditors Si qui forte simulabant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Whoever chanced to affect this desire Interim satis longo intereallo Some considerable urne after this In Sicilian Some of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: early editors have Ciliciam and Ilgen attempts to defend it as the true reading Most of the MSS however give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Siciliam This journey of Lucullus does not appear to have been made in any public capacity Ilgen in attempting to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prove Ciliciam the true reading thinks it probable that Lucullus in order to qualify himself for public affairs followed in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the train of Sylla when the latter was sent as propraetor to that country This is all however a purely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gratuitous supposition Ilgen Animadv Hist et Grit in Oral pro Arch p seqq Heraclcam In Lucania between the rivers Aciris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Siris Consult Geographical Index Quae cum esset c And since this state enjoyed very favourable privileges and a very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advantageous alliance with us i e very favourable privileges by reason of an advantageous alliance with us The alliance here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referred to was made with Rome at the lime that Pyrrhus was in Italy A U C A zeugma a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be perceived operates in acquissimo Data est civitas c By the law of Silvanus and Carbo the rights of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman citizenship were granted to strangers in case any of them had been enrolled as citizens by the states in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alliance with Rome provided they had a domicil in Italy at the time when the law was passed and provided GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also they made their claim under the law before the praetor within sixty days after the passage of the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero quotes here in part the vory language of the POET ARCHAS Page law with the change merely from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present to the past tense on g account of data est which precedes The two quotations are commonly printed in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capitals but incorrectly since the change of tense precludes of course the idea of their being the ipsissima vcla of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the law Silvani lege et Carbonis The individuals here meant were M Plautius Silvanus and C Papirius Carbo They were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribunes of the commons when the law in question was proposed by them A U C It is sometimes called GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lex Plautia from the nomen of Silvanus Consult Legal Index Multos jam annos Many years before this He came to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome A U C and hence had been residing there twelve years before the passage of the law Q Mctellum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Manutius thinks that Q Metellus Creticus is here meant but Ferratius with more probability Metellus Pius Si nikil aliud c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: If we are to treat on the present occasion of nothing else except of his citizenship at Heraclea and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: application of the law in that case I have nothing farther to say my cause is plead i e if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I am to confine my remarks on the present occasion to the fact of his being an admitted citizen of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Heraclea c The law referred to is that of Silvanus and Carbo Grati Some editions read Graccke but Grati rests GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OH better MSS authority and is given by Ernesti Orellius c Hgen thinks that as the gens Gratia is unknown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to us the individual here meant was most probably Numerius Quinctius Gracchus tribune of the commons A U C But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does it follow as a matter of course that the accuser in a case like the present must be a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: member of a family that is known to us Turn At the time already mentioned i e the period of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his visit to Heraclea in company with Lucullus Summa atictoritate c Of the highest credit the most scrupulous regard for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: truth and the strictest integrity Religio here refers to the scrupulous caution that ought to be observed in giving testimony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so that the whole truth may be told but nothing beyond Compare the general definition of Ernesti Religio est snmma GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in quacunque re diligentia ne quid minus recte fat Clai Cic s v Qui se non opinari c Who states GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that he does noi think it was so but knows it as a fact that he did not hear it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from otheis but saw it with his own eyes that he was not present merely but was himself an actor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the affair i e aided Archias in obtaining the rights of citizenship at Heraclea by his personal interference V GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATION FOR THE Page J Cum mandatis c With written documents and pubht testimony The deputies from Heraclea brought with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them such written documents and proofs as might in the absence of the original registers tend to furnish the next GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: best means for substantiating the claims of Archias Heracleensem As a citizen of Heraclea i e the freedom of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city had been conferred on him not being a citizen by birth Lambinus and Emesti propose Heracleae csse considering adscriptum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a mere gloss Tabulas publicas The public registers The lists containing the names of the citizens Italico bello The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war made by the Italian allies hence called likewise the social war upon the Roman republic in order to extort GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from it by force of arms the rights of citizenship From the Marsi having begun it this war is sometimes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denominated the Marsic Tabuhirio The registry The office where the public records were kept Compare note Ad ea quae habemus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nihil dicere To say nothing with regard to the evidence that we have Quae habere non possumus The public register GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which has been destroyed lf hominum memoria tacere To be silent as to the testimony of men i e as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to what is testified in the present case by Lucullus and the Heracleans Literarum memvriam Jlagitare To insist on that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of records Cum habeas Although you have Integerrimi municipii Of a free city of the strictest honour When this oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was delivered Heraclea was a municipium when Archias obtained from it the rights of citizenship it was a civitas foederata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quas idem diets c Which even ydu yourself confess are accustomed to be falsified At domicilium c But you will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: say he had not his domicil in Italy Cicero nere anticipates a frivolous objection of Gratius that Archias had not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fulfilled the first requisite of the law The common text has Romae for which we have substituted in Italia a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conjecture of Lambinus which Ernesti and others adopt The law required a domicil in Italy not at Rome this latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: provision would have been absurd Ciceros argument therefore is oriefly this if Archias lived at Rome many years before he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was enrolled as a citizen of Heraclea he must necessarily have had a domicil in Italy Now that he so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dwelt at Rome is well ascertained consequently he fulfilled as regarded a domicil all the provisions of the enactment POET GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ARCHIA j Page Ante ciritatem datam Namely at Heraclea Sedtm otn Fl ttium rerum c The seat of all his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: efforts and all his fortunes At non est professus But he did not make his claim under the law Anticipating GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a second objection from his opponent Immo vero c Nay indeed he did do so in those very registers which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are the only ones connected with that claiming of the rights of citizenship and with the college of praetors that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possess the authority of public documents Cicero means that Archias not only claimed in due season the rights of citizenship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bvit had his name enrolled in those registers which were considered the most accurately kept These were the registers of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Metellus those of Appius and Gabinius being regarded for the reasons which he specifies as of little or no authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nam cum c For whereas the registers of Appius were said to have been kept in too careless a manner GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: while the corruption of Gabinius as long as he escaped impeachment the ruin that overtook him after condemnation deprived his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: registers of all credit Metellus on the other hand of all men the most scrupelous and the most observant of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the laws displayed so much exactness in his own as to have come before Lucius Lentulus the praetor and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judges who were sitting with him and to have declared that he was rendered uneasy by the erasure of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: single name Cicero hero places the registers of Metellus in direct opposition to those of Appius and Gabinius ard cites GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a little anecdote to show how careful and scrupulous a man the former was His argument then becomes a very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strong one If the name of Archias be found in the registers of a praetor so famed for his exactness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Metellus was this circumstance furnishes the best possible proof in support of the poets claim Appii Appius Claudius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: P Gabinius Capito were praetors along with Metellus in the year when Archias was registered Gabinius after returning from his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: government of Achaia was accused of extortion by Lucius Piso and condemned and henee his disgraceful fall destroyed the credit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his register which his previous corruption had already greatly impaired MoAestissimus Equivalent here to legum observantissimus Compare the remark GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Doring homo enim moAestus vel maxims modestiam suam probat dilig enter observando ea quae eum obser rare decet Hence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or post red in Sen c the expression modcsti consules is applied to magistrates who shrink from the idea of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doing any thing in violation of the laws Ernesti Clav Cic s v Judices The ass f stores of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor Consult note page ORATION FOR THE Page Si His igitur tabulis The student will observe the force of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pronoun his in this clause referring to the great care and diligence with which the register of Metellus was kept GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nullam lituram c You see no erasure in the name of Aulus Licinius We have considered in nomen with Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as equivalent here to in nomine It may also be differently construed by supplying inductam Ciceros argument is a simple GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but conclusive one If the name of Archias was contained in the register of Metellus if there was no erasure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about this name and if Metellus was so scrupulous a man as to have been rendered uneasy on one occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by an actual erasure and to have openly stated this in court before the praetor and his associate judges all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this forms the strongest possible argument in favour of Archias Mediocribus multis c On many individuals of merely moderate abilities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and having either no profession at all or else Borne humble one In Graecia Referring to Magna Graecia in Southern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Italy as appears at once from the names immediately after subjoined Rhcginos Locrenses c denoting communities in that quarter Rheginos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: credo c I am to take it for granted that the inhabitants of Rhegium or of Loen or of Neapolis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or Tarentum were unwilling to bestow that favour on this individual though enjoying at the same time the highest reputation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for talents whicn they were accustomed to lavish on mere actors The whole sentence is ironical of which credo is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the index The favour alluded to is the right of citizenship Scenicis artiflcibus Equivalent to histriombus So the Greeks sometimes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denominated actors Trcpi rdv Aiwrov TEnat and kioiniaiuKoi Txylrai Compare Weseling ad Diod Sic vol p ed Bip Quid cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cetcri c Cicero asks whether Archias can with any justice be deprived of his citizenship who was actually enrolled in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: several cities of Magna Graecia but preferred being regarded as a citizen of Heraclea when so many foreigners have surreptitiously GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had themselves registered in these same cities not only subsequent to the Plautian but also to the Papian law They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: escape with impunity whereas he who acted with perfect good faith is sought to be injured Legem Papiam By the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Papian law named from its proposer the tribune C Papius A U C in the consulship of Cotta and Torquatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was ordained that all foreigners should be expelled from the city ut peregrini urbe pellerentur In consequence of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enactment many foreigners managed to have then POET ARCHIAS Page names surreptitiously inserted in the registers of the free towns GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of fj Italy as citizens of the same by which means they evaded the law In forum municipiorum c Alluding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Rhegium Locri c These were now municipia under the Julian law but had been civitates foederatae when Archias obtained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from them the rights of citizenship Consult Legal Index Irrepserint By clandestine means Alluding most probably to the corruption of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the magistrates who had charge of these registers Census nostros c You ask forsooth for the lists of our censors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e you demand that the censuslists be produced Gratius maintained that the name of Archias was not upon the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: books of the censors Cicero replies that at those times when the census was taken Archias was absent from Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Lucullus and that when he was present in Rome no census for the year was made Est enim obscurum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For it is it seems a fact not generally known Ironical Proximis censoribus That under the last censors The censors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referred to were L Gellius and Cn Lentulus A U C Hunc Referring to Archias PJJJ Superioribus That under the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censors immediately preceding the last These were L Marcius Philippus and M Perperna A U C after whom the census GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was for a long time intermitted Cum eodem quaestare With the same individual then filling the office of quaestor Primis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That under the first censors after he received the rights of citizenship These were L Julius Caesar and P Licinius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Crassus A U C Nullam populi partem c No part of the people was rated i e no census was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken of any portion of the people In consequence of no census having been taken on this occasion Philippus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Perperna were chosen censors three years after instead of five the usual interval in order to remedy the omission The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: census had not been held because the censors were too much occupied with the arrangement of eight new tribes composed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of foreigners who had just been admitted to the rights of Roman citizens Archias residing in Rome at the time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was consequently not rated Sed quoniam census fec But still farther since the mere entry on the books of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censors does not of itself establish the rigfefc of citizenship f ORATION FOR THE Page j Itase jam turn c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Conducted himself at that period so much like a citizen as to be able to have his name enrolled among GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them After ita supply ut censeri posset Us lemporibus c At those very times when as you allege he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not even in his own opinion in the enjoyment of the rights of Roman citizens More literally at those times GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with reference to which quoad queue you allege that he c This construction of quae as depending on quoad or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: something equivalent understood will save us the necessity of reading queis with Graevius in place of quae or of supplying GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Ernesti after cnminaris some such expression as dicendo or cum dicis Testamenlum fecit c Cicero shows that Archias at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the time alluded to was actually a Roman citizen from the three following circumstances From his making a will according GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman laws which none but a Roman citizen could do i From his succeeding to inheritances left by Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citizens which a foreigner could not do From his having obtained a recommendation to the state for good conduct Et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in beneficiis c And his name was carried to the public treasury in the list of the beneficiaries by L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus the proconsul Whenever any individual had distinguished himself in the public service he was recommended by the magistrate or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: governor under whom he acted to the government at home A list containing the names of suoh persons was made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out by the one who recommended them and was deposited by him in the public treasury or archives of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state The persons thus noticed were called beneficia i e beneficiarii because advantages of some kind or other were always GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sure to be reaped by them This honour however could of course only be enjoyed by Roman citizens and hence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Archias must have been one of the latter Consult as regards the beneficia of the Romans the remarks of Gronovins GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tie Pecun vet and Manutius ad loc Proconsule The common text has praetore et conxule foi which we have given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proconsule with Graevius The reason of the change is simply this the lists referred to in the text were made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: almost always by the provincial magistrates and as one of the MSS collated by Graevius has P R consult instead GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of praetore cl consuie the change to proconsule seems a very rational ine Ernesti observes of it Verissime Graevius corrigit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Proconsule Quaere argumenta c Seek for other proofs of Archiass not being a citizen if you can find any For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: never will he ho refuted by any thing appearing either in his own conduct or that of his friends The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has ivdifio for which ve have POEl ARCHIAS e given indicia on tne conjecture of llgen o refers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Archiass gJ tiaving fulfilled all the requisitions of the law and amicorum to the conduct of Lucullus in particular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in having added the name of the poei to the list of the public beneficiaries Nothing argues Cicero can be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: derived from these two sources unfavourable to the claim of Archias but on the contrary every thing in support of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it Quia suppeditat nobis c It is because he supplies us witb that by which both our minds can be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: refreshed after emerging from this din of the forum and amid which our ears stunned by the wrangling of litigation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may begin to taste of repose A beautiful allusion to the charms of literary society and leisure after laborious professional GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: labours have been brought to their daily close Vbi is to be repeated with et aurcs and takes a new GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meaning in this latter clause being here equivalent to in quo whereas in the bfginning of the sentence it has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the force of a quo or rather the simple case of the instrument quo Suppetere nobis posse c That we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can have what to say c Rerum Of matters that present themselves i e cases subjects for pleading Nisi excolamus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Unless we assiduously cultivate Tantarn contenlionem So longcontinued exertion More literally to be kept so long upon the stretch A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: metaphor taken from the bending of a bow or any thing of a pliable nature which loes its pliability in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some degree by being too long bent Nisi relaxemus Unless we unbend them Relaxo is here directly opposed to contentio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and is elegantly employed for reficio or recreo The cramping and narrowing effect of mere professional studies is very pithily GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluded to in the well known saying ot airo TTfol Tj aiiTMV roTj avrois ru awra as well as in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the i icpdirt Bavarof His sludiis Referring to literary pursuits Ita se liiteris abdiderunt Have buried themselves to such a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree amid literary studies Cicero means that they only are to be censured for their attachment to literary pursuits who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allow the world to reap no benefit from their labours that in his case they form a source of advantage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to his fellowmen and one of the purest and truest delight to himself calling off his mind from all the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: blandishments ot pleasure Ul nihil possint r As to have been able neither to contribute any thing from these same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studies to the common good nor to bring forth any thing into the view of their fellowmen and the open GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: light of day Adspectum and lucem are here opposed to the retirement and comparative obscurity of the study ORATION FOR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: THE Page Ab nullius tempore ant commodo From no mans danger or interests Tempus is here elegantly used in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sense of periculum Cicero uses the latter a little farther on in this very chapter nunquam amicorum periculis defuit The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meaning here assigned to tempus is derived from another elegant usage in Cicero by which the word in question is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: employed to signify the state or condition of an individual at any particular time whethei favourable or unfavourable Hence arises GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its second meaning in Cicero which is always controlled by the context denoting in the present instance danger while in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: others it has the force of interests advantage c Some editions have commodum connecting it with what follows This seems GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quite inferior Otium meum A regard for my own leisure i e the wish to devote my moments of leisure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to literary relaxation and repose Ad suas res obeundas For attending to their private affairs Ad festos dies c For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: celebrating festal days and enjoying the public spectacles connected with them Public spectacles such as games theatrical exhibitions c formed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an important part of festal celebrations Tempestivis conviviis To the revelries of the table By convivium tempestivum the Romans meant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an entertainment which commenced before the usual time and was continued late into the night or prolonged till morning The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ordinary time for oeginning the coena was the ninth hour or three oclock afternoon in summer and the tenth hour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in winter In the expression tempestivum convivium some prefer intempestivum as according better with the sense the opposite however is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: successfully maintained by Graevius Gronovius Cellarius Salmasius and other critics Aleae To gaming All games of chance went under the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: general denomination of alea and were forbidden by the Cornelian Publician and Titian laws except at the Saturnalia in December GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These laws however were not strictly observed Pilae To ballplaying This was a favourite exercise with the Romans and their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: most distinguished men engaged in it Ad hacc studio recolenda For reviewing these studies of my earlier years The allusion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to literary studies Quod ex his studiis c Because it is from these same studies that this faculty of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public speaking which I cultivate is estimated by others Cicero means that eloquence receives its truest lustre from literary studies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that the more one is attached to the latter the more completely will he be regarded as having attained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the former Oratw et facnltas is here equivalent to FOKT ARCHAS Page famltas orationis Some read crescit for cemetur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but censetur is rjo more elegant Quantacunque est in me In whatsoever degree it exists in me Quae si cut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: levior c And if this appears to any one too J trifling in its nature to be here alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by me I certainly know from what fountainhead to derive those qualifications that are most important in their character Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fearing lest his previous remark might savour too much of vanity subjoins this modest observation If the faculty of public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speaking which I possess appears to any as no doubt it does of too trifling and limited a nature for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me to make any boast of it still I know in what studies to find those aids to oratory which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will enable me to attain to the truest eminence Nam Cicero now proceeds to show in most beautiful language what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are those aids furnished by literary studies which lead to eminence in oratory They are according to him those principles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of true wisdom and that love for friends and country which never fail to lead him who is governed by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them to the fairest honours of eloquence Midtorum praeceptis c The term praeceptis refers to the lessons of philosophy and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: litteris to the perusal of the poets historians c Magno opere ezpetendum Deserving of being earnestly sought after Honestatem An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honourable name In ea autem persequenda And that in its attainment Parci esse ducenda Are to be regarded as comparatively GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trifling Farm is what the grammarians call the genitive of price or estimation Dimicationes Referring here and in what immediately GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: follows to the conspiracy of Catiline Sed pleni omnes sunt libri c Full however are all the the books full GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are the words of the wise full is antiquity of great examples examples that would all lie hid in obscurity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: did not the light of letters approach to illumine them The love of country argues Cicero is fostered by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: love of literature for it is the latter that his rescued from oblivion those fair examples of devotion to countr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and to friends with which all antiquity abounds Sapientium voces Analogous to our English expression the voice of the wise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and referring to the writings of the philosophers ffisi literarvm lumen accederet This same idea is very beautifully touched upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Horace Ode seqq Quean rmtlttLS imaeintf c How many delineations of tiO ORATION FOR THE Pag the bravest of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men wrought out not only for our contemplatran but also for us to imitate have both the Greek and Latin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: writers left behind them Imagines refers to the delineations of moral character Mili proponens Placing before my view Animum et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentcm mam c Strove to mould my feelings and my thoughts by reflecting on the characters of those illustrious men GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Eli ipsi summi viri c Were those great men them selves whose merits have been handed down to remembrance by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the aid of letters versed in that learning which you extol by youi encomiums Literally learned in that learning The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allusion s to liberal and polite acquirements Difficile cat hoc c Cicero will not undertake to say that all the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eminent men alluded to by him were trained up in the paths of literature On the contrary he acknowledges that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many of them were selftaught men and owed their success in a great degree to he unaided force of natural GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: talents Yet he is convinced that these native powers would have produced still fairer results vindei he fostering influence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberal studies Sed tamen est cerium c And yet what I am going M answer may be relied upon with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: certainty i e is mos certain Excellenti animo ac virtute Of superior ability and merit Et sine doctrina c And GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that without the aid of learning by the almost divine influence of nature itself they have become by heir own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exertions discreet and influential men Naturae Referring to natural abilities Moderates Goiii pare the explanation of Doring Moderates h e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tempcrantts continentes qui animum ad normam recti moderari et temperars Ad laudem atque virtutern c That natural abilities without the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aid of learning have oftener availed more for the purposes of fame and of virtue i e for establishing a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reputation for what is honourable and virtuous Atque idem ego contendo c And yet I at the same tima contend GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that when to natural abilities of an exalted and brilliant character there are added the directing influence as it were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: awl moulding power of learning then something or other great and ex traqrdinary is accustomed to result Ratio refers to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the method which learning generally imparts and by which our mental movements become systematized Illud ncscio quid Literally That I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: know not what Something or other Compare as regards the meaning of Cicero in this passage the remarks in note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: POET ARCHIAS U Ex hoc esse c That of this number was Contendo extends its force to this and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: succeeding clauses Africanum The younger Africanus Consult Historical Index and compare Cic de Off Hie idem Africanus eloquentia rumulavit bellicam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gloriam C Laelium Well known from Ciceros treatise on Friendship L Furium L Furius was consul A U C and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: according to Cicero Brut perbene latine locutus est et literatius quam ccteri Moderatissimos homines c The most discreet and continent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of men Consult note Et illis temporibus doclissimum And a very learned man for those times M Catonem ilium senem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcus Cato the elder More commonly known as Cato the censor and the great grandfather of Cato Uticensis Ad percipiendam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c As regarded the knowledge and practice of virtue Adjuvarentur For adjuti fuissent Quod si c But even if so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great advantages as these were shown not to result Hanc animi adversionem c You would regard this employment of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mind as most worthy the dignity of a thinking being and most liberal in its character Compare as regards humanissimam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page and also the explanation of During Humanissimam h e homine dignissimam et honestissimam Nam ceterae c For other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mental employments are not suited either to every period or to every age or place these studies however foster our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: earlier years afford delight to our declining ones The MSS all agree in reading agunt for alunt but we have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given alunt with Lambinus Manutius Orellius and others as more in accordance with the spirit of the passage Ernesti has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agunt and explains it by acuunt i e excitant Delectant domi c They impart gratification at home they embarrass not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: abroad they are with us during the vigils of the night they roam with us in foreign lands they are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our companions amid the retirement of rural scenes Non impediunt foris Literary studies form no impediment to the successful discharge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of public duties but rather an aid Rusticantur The attachment of the Romans to a country life and their resorting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to their villas during the heats of summer are too well known to need comment Quod si ipsi c And GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: even if we could neitler ourselvea prosecute them nor taste the pleasures they afford by our own perceptions Atlingcre is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here used in the sense of tractare J ORATION FOR THE Page FiA Tarn animo agresti ac durofuit Was possessed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a bosom so rude and so devoid of all feeling Agresti is here equivalent to inhumano i e if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the term be allowed unhumanized Roscii Roscius the celebrated actor Consult Historical Index Qui cum esset c Who although he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: died advanced in years yet seemed on account of his surpassing skill and grace to have been altogether undeserving of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death i e to have been worthy of living for ever Venustatem is here equivalent to elcgantem corporis agilitatem concinnos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corporis motus Corporis motu By the mere movements of his person Nos animorum c Shall we treat with neglect the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: movements of the mind surpassing all belief and the rapid play of talent i e shall we praise Roscius for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the mere movements of his person and neglect Archias when so much more conspicuous for the movements of the mind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti thinks that we ought to read has for nos But the latter is far more emphatic Utar enim vestra GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: benignitate For I will avail myself a little farther of your indulgence i e I will trespass a little longer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon your attention In hoc novo genere dicendi Compare note page Cum literam scripsisset nullam Although he had not committed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a single character to writing i e without using his pen Dicere ex tempore Uttering on the spur of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moment Archias in this resembled the Italian improvisatori Revocatum When requested to repeat Literally when recalled a metaphor borrowed from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the custom of theatres when an actor is recalled by the audience and requested to repeat his part Cvmmutatis vcrbis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atque senlentiis With a total change of words and ideas Accurate cogitateque With care and on reflection Ut ad veterum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c As to have attained to the praise bestowed on the writers of old i e to have equalled the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: productions of the best days of Grecian literature Atqui sic accepimus Why we have received this i e have learnt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this Ilgen reads atque on conjecture But atqni suits better what precedes and is more spirited Ceterarum rerum studia c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That the successful pursuit of other matters depends on acquirements and precepts and art that the poet on the contrary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: derives his power from nature herself and is roused into action by the energies of the mind and breathed into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as it were by a kind of sacred influence POET ARCMIAS Page Infiari Compare the Greek hQovaiafa iwiia as ap GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ZA plied to poets and also the language of Ovid Fast Est deus in nobis agitante calescimus illo Impetus hie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sacrae semina mentis kabet Suojure By a right peculiarly his own i e on account of his own eminence as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a votary of the muse Sanctos A hallowed race Quod quasi c Because they seem to come recom mended to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us in the light as it were of a rich favour from the gods The Latin writers in order to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convey an emphatic meaning frequently join two words that are exactly or nearly synonymous in the compass of the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentence as in the present instance donum and munus Some writers indeed on Latin style endeavour to draw a distinction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: between these two terms making donum a pure gift no obligation being implied on the part of the giver and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: munus a present which usage or obligation requires Crombie Gymnasium vol p But no such distinction operates in the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case and certainly none in the following passage of Ovid A A Munera crede mihi capiunt hommesque deosque Placatur donis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Jupiter ipse datis In the Pandects also donum and munus are frequently joined with each other as for example lib GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tit leg Ulpian however insists that donum is the generic term and munus the special L D de verb signif GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Humanissimos homines Men most conspicuous for the culture of liberal knowledge Nulla barbaria No barbarous nation Sxa ef solitudines kc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rocks and deserts respond to the J voice of the bard A beautiful allusion to echo as the applause of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inanimate nature Bestiae saepe immanes c Savage beasts are often swayed by the influence of song and stop in their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: career An allusion to the fable of Orpheus Compare Horace Od TV poles tigres comitesque sihas c Instituti rebus optimis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Trained up by the best systems of instruction i e who have enjoyed the best educations Colophonii The inhabitants of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Colophon One of the Greek cities of Ionia For this and the other names that occur in the sentence consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Geographical Index Chii suurn vindicant The Chians claim him for their own The inhabitants of the island of Chios now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Scio Salaminii repetunt c The people of Salamis demand aim back the Smyrneans however assure us that he is theirs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ORATION FOR THE Page gy The verb repeto as here employed is remarkably lively and striking The common line respecting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the cities that claimed the honour of being Homers natal place is as follows Smyrna Rhodus Colophon Salamis Chios Argos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Athenac There is no agreement however among writers as regards these names Some for Salamis substitute Cumae others for Salamis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Rhodes have Pylos and Ithaca Antipater of Sidon has left tho following epigram in the Anthology Enru TrdXsif fiaovavTO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: troiprtv fiia piav Opov Euupva Xio KoAocjy IaKi IliiAo Aoyoj Afjvrti Leo Allatius himself a native of Chios in a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: work written on tho subject of Homers native country argues strongly in favour of Chios One of the main supports GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however of this theory namely the line in the Hymn to Apollo where mention is made of the blind man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who dwells in rocky Chios is now removed that poem not being Homers Of all the places referred to Smyrna GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appears to have the best claim Dvlubrum ejus c They have dedicated a temple to him Literally a shrine of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his Consult the learned work ol Gisbert Cuper Amst to on a marble which has come down to us with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a representation on it of Homers Apotheosis Contendunt Weiske thinks that de eo or some similar words have been dropped GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from this clause This supposition seems hardly necessary considering all that precedes Alienum A mere stranger Referring to Homer Hunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vivum This one while still alive Alluding to Archias Et voluntate et legibus Both from inclination and by the laws GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The laws of Rome respecting citizenship Rcpudiamus Are we rejecting Some editions have repudiabimus but the present is more emphatic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and is sanctioned by the greater numbei of manuscripts Omne studium atquc omne ingeninm All his zeal and all his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: talent Et Cimbricas res c He both when a young man treated of the operations against the Cimbri i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the war with that invading host Attigit The verb attingo means to touch slightly upon to engage in a thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in part and hence it has been supposed that Archias merely commenced a poem on the Cimbric war especially as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero in the llth chapter of this same oration uses attigit and inrlioaml together Ipsi illi C Mario To the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: celebrated Caius Marius himself The conqueror of the Cimbri The pronoun illc has here the force of the Greek article GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when emphatic POET ARCHAS S Pa Qui durior c Who seemed cast in too rugged a mould o favour these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studies i e to patronise or take any interest in literary men Tarn aversus a Musis So averse to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: society of the Muses i e so great a foe to literary pursuits possessing a mind so uncongenial to literary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studies Compare the Greek aiovoos Qui non mandari c As not readily to allow the eternal heralding of his labours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be consigned to verse i e as not readily to allow the poet to consign his fame to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immortality of verse Thimistoclem ilium That the wellknown Thermstocles Quod acroama What performer Acroama properly denotes any thing agreeable to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hear from the Greek uxpoaoiizt a musical symphony of players c It is then as in the present instance taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to signify a musician or performer Compare Cic pro Sext c Ipse Me maximus ludius non solum spectator sed actor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et acroama So Suetonius Aug Et aut acroamata aut histriones aut etiam triviales ex circo ludios interponcbal Ernesti in an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excursus to this latter passage even goes so far as to assert that among Latin writers acroama is always used GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of persons and never of things This position however is an erroneous one Still his explanation of the word itself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may not be amiss in this place Acroamata qui sive in theatris sive in convivio voluptatis causa audiuntur musici omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui cantu nervorum tibiarum et vocum delectavt aures A quo sua virtus c By whom his merits might be best GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: celebrated The love of glory was the ruling passion of this illustrious Athenian Compare as regards the anecdote here related GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of him the language of Valerius Maximum Tkemistocles theatrum petens cum interrogarelur cujus vox auditu illifutura esset gratissima dixit ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a quo artes meae canentur optime Item eximie c Was for a like reason strongly attached to Lucius Plotius Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regards Plotius as a poet but Weiske with less probability makes him a rhetorician and identical with the one named GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Suetonius de clar rket c Mithridaticum vero lellum c The whole Mithridatic war however a great and a lifficult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contest and one carried on with very varied success by land and sea has been described in verse by this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my friend Tne particle vero is here employed as denoting opposition to what precedes The exploits just alluded to were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great arid splrndid it is true but the muse of Archias selected ORATION OR THE Page J a still nobler GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: theme The Mithridatic war was carried on by the Romans against Mithridates the th surnamed Eupator king of Pontus It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was an important and difficult contest owing to the great talents and varied resources of Mithridates The war was entered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon by Sylla who was followed by Lucullus and it was brought to a close by Pompey Qui libri And GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this poem The term libri refers litei ally to the books of which the poem in question was composed Ulustrant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sheds lustre upon Populus enim Romanus c For the Roman people with Lucullus for their commander laid open Pontus although GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hitherto strongly defended by both the resources of its monarch and the nature itself of the country Of the merits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Lucullus in this war Cicero treats at large in the th chapter of the oration for the Manilian law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: As regards the force of apcruit in the present passage compare the oration just referred to c Palefactumque nostris Ugionibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pontum qui ante Populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus esset Non maxima manu With no very large force The Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: infantry on this occasion consisted of about men There were also about a thousand slingers The whole cavalry were likewise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present which Appian makes in number Pint Vit Lucull c Appian Bell Mithrid c Armeniorum The battle was fought with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tigranes king of Armenia and soninlaw of Mithridates His army is said to have been infantry and cavalry Appian c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: According to the ancient writers Tigranes ridiculed the small number of the Roman troops remarking if they come as ambassadors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: there are too many of them if as soldiers too few Plut Vit Lucull c Appian ubi supra Memnon Hist GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c p ed Orell Populi Romani c To the Roman people belongs the praise that the very friendly city of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Cyziceni was rescued e i e the praise of having rescued Compare the th chapter of the oration for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Manilian law and consult for an account of Cyzicus Geographical Index Ex omm impetu regio c From every attack GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the part of the monarch with whom we were warring and from the devouring jaws of the whole war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i from the fury of a formidable monarch and from all the disasters of a merciless war The king referred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to is Mithridates Ore ac faitcibus A metaphor borrowed from the appearance presented by a furious monster about to spring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon us prey POET ARCHIAS Page Nostra semper feretur c The fleet of the enemy sunk fja and its leaders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slain Luci is Lucullus contending on our side and that incredible naval conflict off Tenedos will always be spoken of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and celebrated as our own peculiar source of praise i e as a memorabe source of praise to the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arms With nostra repeat laus frim the previous sentence We have preferred this to the very harsh construction of Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nostra maxime cum pugna navalis per rvnyiav cum classis jungitur Nostra sunt tropaea c These are our trophies our frQ GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: monuments our triumphs i e peculiarly our own peculiarly glorious to the Roman name Feruntur Are spread abroad Equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: differuntur dissipantur Africano superiori To the elder Africanus Commonly called Africanus Major sell natu Noster Ennius Ennius although a native GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Rudiae in Calabria yet obtained by his merits the freedom of Rome and became in the strictest sense by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his metrical annals the national poet of the Roman people Hence the expression noster our own in the text Itaque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam c And hence he is even thought to be placed of marble on the sepulchre of the Scipios i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e the marble statue which we see along with others on the tomb of the Scipios is thought to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that of Ennius Compare the explanation of Ernesti Quod simulacrum marmorcum est in monumento Africani t id putant vulgo esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ennii For Africani however Ernesti ought to have written Scipionum as will appear from the next note In sepulchro Scipionum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We must not render this in the sepulchre of the Scipios but on the sepulchre c Compare Livy Nam et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Literni monumentum Africani monumenloque statua superimposita fuit quam tempestate dejectam nuper vidimus ipsi Et Romae extra portam Capenam in Scipionum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: monumento tres statuae sunt quarum duae P et L Scipionum licuntur esse tertia poetae Q Ennii Consult also Plin H GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: N Solin c Vol Max Visconti thought he had discovered this tomb not far from the Capenian gate for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particulars of which discovery Maio refers to the Antologia Romana vol p Ejus We have adopted the very neat emendation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Ilgen as referring to Ennius The common text has iis which had already before been suspected by Guilielmus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti who thought that something had been dropped from the text There is nothing in the previous sentence to which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iis can refer Ipsi Referring as well to Africanus as to the individuals nentioned immediately ifter Cato the Maxim i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c all of whom ORATION FOR THE Page jJ were lauded in the poetry of Ennius By the Maximi Marceni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fulvii are meant in fact only three individuals Q Fabius Maximum M Claudius Marcellus and M Fulvius Nobilior all of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom distinguished themselves in the second Punic war The plural form is adopted for emphasis Consult Historical Index Hujus proavus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cato Cato the greatgrandfather of him who now hears me or of him wlio is here present The reference in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proavus is to Cato the censor Hujus refers to Cato Uticensis or as he is more correctly called Cato the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: younger who was present in court and perhaps one of the judices Adjungitur Is thereby imparted Ilium Referring to Ennius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rudinum hominem Although a native of Rudiae Rudiae the natal place of Ennius was a city of Calabria in Magna GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graecia Consult Geographical Index Hunc Heraclecnsem This Heraclean Referring to Archias Cicero means to contrast the comparative insignificance of Rudiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the splendour of Heraclea whence Archias derived his claim of citizenship Multis cimtatibus Rhegium Locri Neapolis Tarentum In hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In this one of ours Legibus Referring in particular to the law of Silvanus and Carbo Nam si quis c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero here meets an objection if it deserve the name which some might perhaps urge that Ennius was honoured because GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he wrote in Latin verse whereas Archias comoosed in Greek Minor em gloriae f rue turn per dpi That a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: less abundant iarvest of glory is reaped Graeca Grecian productions Lalina suis fcnibus c Whereas Latin works are confined within GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their natural limits and these contracted indeed By the natural limits of Latin works Cicero means the confines of Latium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: where the Latin language was spoken In Upper Italy the Etruscan and Gallic dialects prevailed in Lower Italy Greek In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a later age Roman literature became of course more widely disseminated Orbis terrae regionibus dcfiniuntur Are only bounded by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: limits of the world i e have reached the farthest limits of earth have had the whole world for their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: theatre Quo manuum c That whither the weapons wielded by our hands have reached thither also our glory and our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fame may penetrate Quod cum c Because while these things are full of glory for the people themselves c Turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iis certe c Sn does all this assuredly form the strongest incitement c POET ARCHIA Page Quam mvltos scriptures c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: How many historians oi his fjJ exploits is Alexander the Great said to have had in his train Fabricius Bib GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gr gives a long list of writers who treated of the history and exploits of Alexander of whom only a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: few have come down to us In Siseo On the promontory of Sigeum Sigeum and Rhoeteum were the two famous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: promontories of the Troad Consult Geographical Index Ad Achillis tumulum According to Plutarch as soon as Alexander landed at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Troad he went up to Ilium where he sacrificed to Minerva and offered libations to the heroes He also anointed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pillar upon the tomb of Achilles with oil and ran round it naked with his friends after which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: placed a crown upon it declaring He thought that hero extremely fortunate in having found a faithful friend while he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lived and after his death an excellent herald to proclaim his praise Fii Alex c O fortunate adolescens c Ah GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: youthful warrior favourite of fortune in having found a Homer as the herald of thy fame Qui is joined with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the subjunctive invcneris as referring to the reason c Literally since thou didst find Compare note page Ilias ilia That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Iliad Ilia here takes the place of the article in Greek and is strongly emphatical Noster hie Magnus c Did GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not our own Pompey the Great Literally this Pompey the Great of ours Theophanem Theophanes was a native of Mitylene GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the island of Lesbos We have only a few epigrams of his remaining He is mentioned in Or pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Balb c Ep ad Att and elsewhere Et noslri illi c And did not those countrymen of ours brave men GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is true yet of rustic habits and mere soldiers animated by a certain secret charm of glory approve of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that act by loud shouts as if they were sharers of the same praise with their commander The Roman armies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were generally recruited from the country Hence the epithet rustici here applied to them which carries with it the idea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of something rude and unpolished For the more general meaning of the term consult Ernesti Clav Cic s v Itaque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: credo c Wherefore Archias I suppose if he J had not been a Roman citizen according to our laws vmld GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not have been able to bring it to pass tl at he should be presented with the rights of citizenship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by some commander of ours We have changed potvit which is the commonlyreceived reading to potu ORATION FOR THE Tage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: g isset on the suggestion of Ernesti as repudiasset follows Tho MSS often have poluit as a contraction for potuisset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and hence the error may have arisen Sulla quum Hispanos c Sylla I suppose when presenting natives of Spain and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Gaul with the rights of citizenship would have refused Archias seeking the same favour i e had he sought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Schvitz omits this second credo and places a mark of interrogation after repudiasset The alteration is quite unnecessary Quern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nos c That Sylla whom we once saw in open assembly when a wretched poet from the lower order had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: presented unto him a petition craving some recompense for having composed a short poem in his praise merely in verses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alternately long and short Literally in verses alternately somewhat longer than the previous one i e in the alternating hexameter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and pentameter The term epigramma is here employed in its ancient signification not in that of our modern epigram as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denoting a short piece of poetry commonly in about four lines occasionally exceeding that number and in alternate hexameter and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pentameter verse Libellum The term libellus properly means a written application folded in the form of a small book whence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the name In the present instance it denotes an humble petition for some mark of favour and the idea of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: humility on the part of the applicant is still further expressed by the verb subjecisset Ex Us rebus quas tune GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vendebat Doring thinks that this refers to the effects of proscribed persons Qui sedulitatem c Would not he who thought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the zeal of a bad poet worthy nevertheless of some recompense have eagerly sought to honour the genius of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one and his ability in composiion as well as the rich stores of his intellect Neque per Lucullos The two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Luculli were cousins to Metellus Pius The father of the latter Metellus Numidicus was brother to the mother of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Luculli De suis rebus scribi Of having his actions commemmorated Cordubae Corduba now Cordova was a city of Hispania Baetica GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Geographical Index Pingue quiddam c Though uttering something in dull and barbarous strain Pingue obtains its meaning of dullness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the idea of mental inertness being always in some degree associated with that of grossness of body Compare note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page POET ARCHIAS Page tied prae noLis fercnaum But must be openly acknow Zfi lodged Equivalent to aperte profitendum Trahimur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omncs c We are all drawn onward by a love of praise and the best of us are most powerfully GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: influenced by j passion for glory Optimus quisque literally each best person Jpsi philosophi The common text has ipsi illi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: philosophi out we have rejected illi with Schutz as it would sound ill before tllis in the next clause and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is moreover not required by the sense Etiam illis libellis c Even inscribe their names in the very treatises which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they compose on the contempt of glory More literally on glory as deserving of contempt i e on the propriety GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of contemning glory The idea here expressed is given in almost the same language in Tusc Disp Libellis The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: libellus here denotes a little book i e a short work or treatise In eo ipso c In the very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case in which they affect to despise all praise and renown they actually wish themselves to be talked of and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentioned We have adopted se before nominari with Weiske from Ammianus Marcellinus who cites this passage of Cicero The common GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text has merely ac nominari Decimus quidem Brutus This individual signalized himself by his successes in Spain Compare Veil Paterc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and consult Historical Index Attii amicissimi sui c Adorned the approaches to the temples and monuments which commemmorated his exploits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the verses of Attius his most intimate friend AUius or as the name is otherwise written Accius was a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tragic poet of whose productions only a few fragments remain According to Valerius Maximus Brutus erected a temple with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spoils he had taken from the foe Fulvius M Fulvius Nobilior who took the poet Ennius along with him into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aetolia Tusc Disp Consult Historical Index for both names Non dubitavit c Hesitated not to consecrate to the Muses the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spoils of Mars By manubiae are meant those of the spoils which the commander set apart to defray the expense GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of erecting some monument of the victory The expression Marti for belli is a very elegant one standing as it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does in direct opposition to Musis It is not known what act on the part of Fulvius is here referred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to or what memorial he erected Prope armati Almost with arms in their hands ORATION FOR THK Page l at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i Arrayed in the robes of peace The logo was tte civic robe or gown A Musarum honore c To GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be averse to honouring the Muses and bestowing safety on their votaries Jam me vobis indicabo I will now lay GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: open to you my own secret feelings i e I will unbosom myself unto you De meo quodam amore gloriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Respecting a certain passion for glory by which I myself am influenced Quas res Referring to his having crushed the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspiracy of Catiline Vobiscum simul The allusion here is extremely adroit Attigit hie versibus atque inchoavit This one has touched GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon and begun to treat of in verse Attigit when placed as in the present instance in conjunction with inchoavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: refers not to any slight handling of a subject but rather to the making of a beginning merely Hume ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perficiendum horlatus sum I have exhorted him to complete the poem In many MSS and early editions we find hortavi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at which Ernesti very justly expresses his surprise The verb hortor it is true may have been used by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: early writers in an active form as many of the deponents are but certainly this was not the custom in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the age of Cicero The ancient annotator in the Ambrosian MS reads adoravi and asserts that this was used in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the sense of hortatus sum by Cicero Hoc verbum adoravi significat cohortatus sum Adoravit autem orare ctpelere significat This may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all very well be but it is nevertheless not the custom with Cicero and we have therefore preferred the reading GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the text Quid est quod What reason is there why Literally what is there on account of which With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod supply propter Si nihil animus pruescntiret inpostcrum If the mind had no presentiment of the future Regionibus Limits Terminaret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It were to bound Nee sefrangeret It would neither break down its powers Compare the remark of Doring Frangi eleganter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dicuntur laboribus qui omnes vires in Us perferendis consumunt Nunc insidel p On the contrary there dwells in all the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: noblest bosoms a kind of generous impulse Non cum vilae tempore c That the remembrance of our name is not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be sent away into oblivion along with the period of our mortal existence but is to be made equal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with all posterity We have retained dimittendam the reading of the common text Lambinus conjectures dimetiendam which Schiitz violently alters GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into rommclicndam POET ARCHIAS Pae An vero tarn parvi c Shall we indeed who are engaged g in public affairs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and amid these perils of life and heavy labours appear to be ail possessed of so little elevation of spirit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as after having drawn even tt the last period of our lives not one tranquil and peaceful breath it imagine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that every thing connected with us is destined to perish with our frames i c as after having during the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole of our lives enjoyed not one moment of tranquil repose to imagine that death is to close the scene GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for ever and that no recompense awaits us amid the praises of posterity An cum statuas c Cicero appears here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have bad in view the fine passage of Isocrates Euag c Eyu xStrdtAfif fiyovai xaa piv ill nt pvityiaa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: xal raj rav awftoLTuv ciidras fov fiivroi Treiotiof dia ras rtoy irpaeoje Kal riys fiavoias K T Consiliorum relinquerc c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ought we not to be much more desirous of leaving behind us a delineation of our thoughts and our virtues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: traced out and perfected by the most eminent geniuses of our day All the editions before Ernestis have ncnne multo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for which I e very correctly reads non multo inasmuch as an precedes Jam turn in gerendo At the very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time I was performing them Haec vero c Whether this remembrance indeed is des lined after death to be far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: away from all consciousness on my part or whether as the wisest of men have thought it will continue to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercise an influei ice on some portion of my being I certainly now indeed delight myself with the reflection and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the hope that it may be so Haec refers to memoriam in the previous sentence and denotes the remembrance of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero by his fellowmen and posterity Ad aliqum mei c The common text has animi after aliquam which makes mei GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a possessive pronoun It is omitted however in some MSS and rejected by Beck Schiitz and others Pudore eo c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Of that degree of modest merit the existence of which you see plainly proved as well by the high rank GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his friends as bv the long continuance of their intimacy and of a genius as elevated as it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: right that his should be regarded from your seeing him ir consequence eagerly sought after by individuals of the highest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: order of talents Compare as regards the first part of this sentence the explanation of Doring quern quidem sc pudorem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vere ei inesse argumento vobis esse potest quod vin summi et gravissini non solum junxerunt cum eo amicitiam sea tandem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quoquc pe r longos annos continuarunt Vetuftale Although nearly a the MSS have venustate ORATICKY FOR THE POET ARCHIAS Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gg still the reading vetustate is so much superior and so peculiarly adapted to the context that Ernesti and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: best editors have not hesitated to receive it The advocates for venustate make it equivalent to morum eleganlia but Doring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very justly asks quomodo morum elegantia aliorum pudorem cujusdam comprobare potest Id Supply suum ingenium That genius of his Quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beneficio Icgis c Which is based upon the privilege granted by an express law c He means the privilege of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citizenship as granted by the law of Silvanus and Carbo Auctoritate municipii Referring to Heraclea Humana On the part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men The recommendation of men arises from the poets having celebrated in verse their fame and achievements Divina On the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of the gods The gods will intercede in his behalf because they inspired him with poetic fervour and hence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he is under their special protection Domeslicis periculis Occasioned by the conspiracy of Catiline Aeternum se c Referring to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: completion of his poem already commenced on the subject of Ciceros consulship Est eo numero qui Is of the number GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of those who c i e a poet In vestramfidem Under your protection Humanitate vestra By your kindness Acerbilate violatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Injured by your rigour DC causa In relation to the merits of the case Simpliciterque And plainly i e without GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any attempt at oratorical display Probata esse omnibus Have been approved of by you all Nonfori neque judiciali consuetudine In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accordance with the usage neither of the bar nor of public trials He refers to his eulogium on letters and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literary men Et communiter c And the nature of his avocation in general Ab eo qui c By him who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: presides at this trial I am sure they have i e been taken in good part His brother Qaintus Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: presided as praetor Consult note page It remains but to add that the eloquence of Cicero was successful ORATION FOR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M MARCELLUS Pap M TULLII CICERONIS c Oration of Marcus Tullius g Cicero in behalf of Marcus Marccllus This is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not so much a speech in defence of Marcellus as a panegyric on Julius Caesar for having granted the pardon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the former at the intercession of the senate Marcellus had been one of the most violent opponents of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: views of Caesar He had recommended in the senate that he should be deprived of the province of Gaul he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had insulted the magistrates of one of Caesars newfounded colonies and had been present at Pharsalia on the side of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey After that battle he retired to Mitylene where he was obliged to remain being one of his adversaries to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom the conqueror refused to be reconciled The senate however one day when Caesar was present with a united voice GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and in an attitude of supplication having implored his clemency in favour of Marcellus and their request having been granted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero though he had resolved to preserve eternal silence being moved by the occasion delivered in this oration one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the higheststrained encomiums that has ever been pronounced In the first part he extols the military exploits of Caesar but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shows that his clemency to Marcellus was more glorious than any of his other actions as it depended entirely on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself while fortune and his army had their share in the events of the war In the second part he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: endeavours to dispel the suspicions which it appears Caesar still entertained of the hostile intentions of Marcellus and takes occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to assure the dictator that his life was most dear and valuable to all since on it depended the tranquillity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the state and the hopes of the restoration of the commonwealth Dunlojft Rom Lit vol p Imi ed ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FOR Page Q THIS oration which Middleton declares to be superior to any thing extant of the kind in all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: antiquity continued to be not only or undisputed authenticity but one of Ciceros most admired produc tions till Wolf in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the preface and notes to a new edition of it printed in attempted to show that it was a spurious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: production totally unworthy of the orator whose name it bears and that it was written by some declaimcr soon after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Augustan age not as an imposition on the public but as an exercise according to the practice of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rhetoricians who were wont to choose as a theme some subject on which Cicero had spoken In his letters to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Atticus Cicero says that he had returned thanks to Caesar pluri bus verbis This Middleton translates a long speech but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Wolf alleges it commonly means a few words and never can be interpreted to denote a full oration such as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that which we now possess for Marcellus That Cicero did not deliver a long or formal speech s evident he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contends from the testimony of Plutarch who mentions in his life of Cicero that a short time afterward when the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orator was about to plead for Ligarius Caesar asked how it happened that he had not heard Cicero speak for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so long a period which would have been absurd if he had heard him a few months Defore pleading for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus Being an extemporaneous effusion called forth by an unforeseen occasion it could not he continues to urge have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prepared and written beforehand nor is it at all probable that like many other orations of Cicero it was revised GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and made public after having been delivered The causes which induced the Roman orators to write out their speeches at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leisure were the magnitude and importance of the subject or the wishes of those in whose defence they were made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and who were anxious to possess a sort of record of their vindication But none of these motives existed in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the present case The matter was of no importance or difficulty and we know that Marcellus who was a stern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republican was not at all gratified by the intercession of the senators or conciliated by the clemency of Caesar As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to internal evidence deduced from the oration W r olf admits vhat there are interspersed in it some Ciceronian sentences GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and how otherwise could the learned have been so egregiousiy deceived tut the resemblance is more in the varnish of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the style than in the substance We have the words rather than the thoughts of Cicero and the rounding of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his periods without their energy and argumentative connexion He adduces also many instances of phrases unusual among the classics and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of conceits which betray the rhetorician or sophist His extolling the act of that day on which Caesar pardoned Marcellus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as higher than all his warlike exploits M MARCELLUS Pace would bit have raised a smile on the lijs of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the dictator and the fi slighting way in which the cause of the public and Pompey arc mentioned is totally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: different from the manner in which Cicero expresses himself on these delicate topics even in presence of Caesar in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: authentic orations for Deiotarus and Ligarius It is evident at first view that many of Wolfs observations are hypercritical and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that in his argument concerning the encomiums or Caesar and the overrated importance of his clemency to Marcellus he does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not make sufficient allowance for Ciceros habit of exaggeration and the momentary enthusiasm produced by one of those transactions Quac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dum geruntur percellunt ammos Accordingly in the year following that of Wolfs edition Olaus Wormius published at Copenhagen a vindication GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the authenity of this speech To the argument adduced from Plutarch he answers that some months had elapsed between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the orations for Marcellus and Ligarius which might readily be called a long period by one accustomed to hear Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harangue almost daily in the senate or forum Besides the phrase of Plutarch XtyovTo may mean pleadiiig for some one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which was not the nature of the speech for Marcellus As to the motive which led to write and publish GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the oration Cicero above all men was delighted with his own productions and nothing can be more probable than that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he should have wished to preserve the remembrance of that memorable day which he calls in his letters diem illam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pulckerrimam It was natural to send the oration to Marcellus in order to hasten his return to Rome and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: must have been an acceptable thing to Caesar thus to record his fearlessness and benignity With regard to the manner GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in which Pompey and the republican party are talked of it is evident from his letters that Cicero was disgusted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with te political measures of that faction that he wholly disapproved of their plan of the campaign and foreseeing a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: renewal of Syllas proscriptions in the triumph of the aristocratic power he did not exaggerate in so highly extolling the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: humanity of Caesar The argument of Wormius were expanded and illustrated by Weiske in a commentary on the oration for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus published at Leipsic in while on the other hand Spalding in a disputation published in supported the opinions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Wolf The controversy was in this state and was considered as involved in much doubt and obscurity when Aug Jacob GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in an academical exercise printed at Halle in adopted a middle course Finding such dissimilarity in the different passages of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the oration some being most powerful elegant and beautiful while others were totally futile and frigid he was led to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: believe that part had ORATION FOR Page g actually flowed from the lips of Cicero but that muoh had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subsequently interpolated by some rhetorician or declaimer In the prosecution of his inquiry the author successively reviews the opinions and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judgments of his predecessors sometimes agreeing with Wolf and his followers at other times and more frequently with their opposers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He thinks that the much contested phrase pluribus verbis may mean a long oration as Cicero elsewhere talks of having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pleaded for Cluentius pluribus verbis though the speech in his defence consists of chapters Besides Cicero only says that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had returned thanks to Caesar plunbus verbis Now the whole speech does not consist of thanks to Caesar being partly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occupied in removing the suspicions which he entertained of Marcellus With regard to the encomiums on Caesar which Spalding has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: characterized as abject and fulsome and totally different from the delicate compliments addressed to him in the oration for Deiotarus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or Ligarius Jacob reminds his readers that the harangues could have no resemblance to each other the latter being pleaded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in behalf of the accused and the former a professed panegyric Nor can any one esteem the eulogies on Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: too extravagant for Cicero when he remembers the terms in which the orator had formerly spoken of Roscius Archias and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey Schutz has subscribed to the opinions of Wolf and has published the speech for Marcellus along with the other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: four doubtful harangues at the end of the genuine orations Dunlops Rom Lit vol p seqq The discoveries of Maio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at length threw new light upon the question that learned librarian and scholar having succeeded in bringing to light parts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of an ancient commentary a collection of scholia on several of the orations of Cicero and among them that for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus This commentary appears to have either been written by Asconius Pedianus or selected from his more extensive scholia and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the part relating to the oration we are considering although brief makes no mention of any other author for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the speech this circumstance together with the fact of the oration being joined to others of undoubted authenticity will form GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no weak argument in its behalf Indeed the latest editor of Ciceros works Nobbe Lips considers the question as now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conclusively settled remarking Sed ecce nova et paene insperata lux orta est inventis a Maio veterum in hanc oralionem scholiorumfragmentis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Usque Mediolani editis Unde satis cerium Jit db ipso Cicerone auctore hanc gratiarum actionem profectam esse M MABELIUS Pare Diuturni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: silcntii Cicero had avoided taking any active gQ Iart in public affairs and mingling in the debates of the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: since the period of his return to Rome after having been pardoned by Caesar The reason of this silence he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gives us with more openness in a letter to Sulpicius Ep ad Fam I had resolved to observe a perpetual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: silence not from any feeling of indolence but from one of regret at the loss of my former dignity Quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tram his temporibus usus In which I had indulged during these latter times Nan timore aliquo Complimentary to Caesar and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: implying that even if Cicero had felt inclined to express his sentiments on public affairs with boldness and freedom he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would have been allowed by Caesar so to do without any interruption Partirn dolore Grief for the absence of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend Marcellus Compare what follows a little after Dolebam enim c Partim verecundia Partly from a feeling of selfrestraint Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means to express by verecundia the awkwardness he felt at speaking in the presence of one whom he had opposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the civil contest Compare the explanation of Manutius Contra quern enim armis pugnassem eo praesente in senatu verba facer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e vere cundia prohibebat Quae vellem c Of giving utterance with my former wonted freedom to my wishes and my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentiments Compare Manutius ut pro meo scnsit quemadmodum antea solebam libere loquar Mansuefudinem Humanity As displayed by Caesar in pardoning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus Compare as regards the force of matisuetudo the oration for the Manilian law c where Cicero speaking of Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks Humanitas jam tanta est ut difficile dictu sit vtrum hosles magis virtutem ejus pugnantes limuerint an mansueludinem victi dilexerint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tantum in summa potestate c Such boundless moderation in the midst of unlimited power s Sapientiam As shown by its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: controlling the dictates of private animosity and restoring a useful citizen to his country Auctoritatem Compare his words to Sulpicius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: already referred to Ep ad Fam Statueram non mehercule inertia sed desiderio pristinae dignitatis in perpetuum lacere Cicero begins now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to perceive a restoration in some degree of his former influence in consequence of the mildness and generosity of Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: towards his friend Dolebam I used to grieve Virum taltm Referring to Marcellus ORATION FOR Page gQ In cadem causa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Who had been engaged in the same cause with myself i c the party of Pompey Non in eademesse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forluna Was not enjoying the same good fortune Cicero after the battle of Pharsalia accepted pardon from Caesar and returned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Rome Marcellus on the other hand too stubborn a republican to acknowledge a master retired to Mitylene in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: island of Lesbos where he was residing when the news of his pardon reached him Nee mihi persuadere poteram c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nor could I prevail upon myself nor did I deem it in accordance with the hallowed law of friendship that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I should engage in our old career when he the rival and the imitator of my pursuits and labours my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: associate and companion as it were was torn from me The use of fas is here strongly emphatic which must GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be our apology for giving it a paraphrase rather than a translation Fat has reference to the gods and things GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a sacred nature jus to what is of human origin or character Serv ad Virg Georg Nostro veteri curricula GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Forensic pursuits and public speaking in general Aemulo atque imitator e c Marcellus wi distinguished for his ability as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speaker Consult Historical Index Meae pristinae vitae c The habits of my former life which had been long closed upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me We have adopted the reading of Lambinus Wolf W T eiske c The common text has el mihi el GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meae pristinae c Et his omnibus c And have raised a signal as it were for all who axe here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present to entertain favourable hopes of the state at large i e of all that is connected with the welfare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their country Signum aliquod extulisti A metaphor borrowed from military operations Intellectum esl enim c For it was rendered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plainly apparent to myself indeed in many instances before u and especially in my own case but a moment ago GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to all who are here present that when you granted Marcus Marcellus to the senate and people of Rome c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ensionibus Marcellus when consul had moved in the senate that Caesars command in Gaul be abrogated when the latter after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having put an end to the Gallic war though his commission was near expiring sought to retain his command pretending GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that he could not possibly be safe if he parted with his army whie Pompey held the province of Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus afterward endeavoured to get Caesar proclaimed an enemy to his country in a public speech he called him a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: robber and finally fought against M JARCELLC Page him in the civil contest These were among his offences against ft GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I Caesar Tuis vel doloribus vel svspicionibus To your ovvn feelings whether of resentment or suspicion Resentment for the past GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suspicion with regard to the future conduct of Marcellus Caesar feared lest Marcellus might plot against his life Ille quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fructum c He indeed has this day received ihe richest recompense for all his past life both in the unanimous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intercession of the senate and also in your most solemn and generous determination Cicero means that this day has fully GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: repaid the services which the past life of Marcellus had bestowed upon his country He now obtains glory together with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: safety because the unanimous intercession of the senate and Caesars generous conduct prove conclusively that Marcellus is a truly virtuous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: man Laws Supply tibi Gloria Supply illi Est vero forlunatus ille c Fortunate in truth is he since hardly less GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: joy will accrue unto all from his safety than is likely to be felt by himself The relative from its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assigning the reason takes here the subjunctive mood Compare note page Ventura sit Because Marcetlus is at a distance and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero can only surmise what his feelings will be on the receipt of the intelligence Nobilitate For birth The line GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Marcelli was distinguished in Roman history Optimarum artium studio For zealous attachment to the most liberal pursuits Innocentia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Blamelessness of life Moral purity Nullius tantum c In no one is there so great a flow of genius in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no one so great power so great copiousness of speaking or of writing as can I will not say fully GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: embellish but even fairly recount Jams Caesar your exploits i e all the creative power of the finest geniuses all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the efforts of eloquence and history will be found inadequate even to give a simple and unadorned narrative of your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: achievements Pace tua With your permission i e with all deference Ampliorem More glorious Ea We have here adopted the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: emendation of Ernesti The common text has earn Idque iibcnter c And to make it a theme of frequent conversations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Weiske reads idemque for idque Numero proeliorum Pliny H N states that Caesar fought fifty pitched battles the nearest approach GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to which number was in the case of Marcellus who fought thirtynine He also informs us that independently of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: carnage of the civil wars he had slain men Idem signts collatis quinquagie ORATION FOR Page fll dimicavit solus M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MarceUum transgrcssus qui undequadragtes dimicaverat Nam praeter civiles victorias undecies centena ct nonaginta duo millia hominum occisd praeliis ab eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nee varietate regionum Caesar had carried on war in Gaul Britain Spain Germany Greece Egypt Africa and Asia He overcame GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey at Pharsalia Ptolemy in Egypt Pharnaces son of Mithridates in Pontus and the sons of Pompey in Spain Celeritatc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conficiendi This is well illustrated by his famous despatch to the Roman senate after his victory over Pharnaces Veni vidi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vici The commentaries on the Gallic war are also full of examples Nee dissimilitudine bellorum Nor in the unlike character GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the wars themselves Occasioned by the unlike characters of the nations with whom and the countries in which they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were Nee vero c And that in truth lands the most widely remote from each other could not have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: travelled over with more rapidity by the footsteps of any one than they have been traversed I will not say GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by your marches but by your victories A somewhat similar measure of praise had already been poured out by Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon Pompey in the oration for the Manilran war c Qui saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plura bella gessit quam ceteri legerunt plures provimcias confecit quam ceteri concupierunt Lustratae sint Compare the remark of Manutius IMStrare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plus est quam peragrare nam qui peragrat transit qui lustrat ambit quo plus temporis requiritur Quae quidem ego c Now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were I not to confess that these things are so extraordinary c Amens sim I would be a madman i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e it were madness not to confess c Alia majora Alluding to the glory he has acquired by his generous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conduct in pardoning Marcellus Extenuare verbis To depreciate by their remarks Communicare cum mullis To share it with the many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e with the great body of the soldiery Propriae imperatorum Tho exclusive property of commanders In armis In military GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: operations Locorum opportunitas The advantage of situation Auxilia sociorum The aid of allies Commeatus Convoys i e supplies of military GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stores c Quasi suo jure As if by a right peculiarly hers Paene omne suum As almost entirely her own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare as regards the idea intended to be conveyed by the whole passage the language H HAKCELLU Page Of IsOcrates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tlapayp irpeij KaAAt C Tail pin TOtovrwv cpyuoi Q aa ficra KivSvvwv iriirpaKTau rd vXeTarov aV rij ptpos fy rfi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: JETOOII r A Hujus gloriae The glory of pardoning a violent political fjo enemy Quantumcunque est c How great soever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is and it certainly is most great i e and nothing certainly can be greater Nihil sibi e No GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: centurion no prefect no cohort no troop take unto themselves any portion of this praise of thine i e no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commander of infantry or cavalry no body of foot or horse Centurio properly means a commander of one hundred infantry GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Praefectus denotes a leader of cavalry Both terms are used here however in a general sense So again cohors arid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: turma are employed in this sentence with a general reference to any body of foot or horse In strictness cohors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means a band of footsoldiers and turma a troop of horse Decerpit The peculiar force of this verb is best GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expressed by a paraphrase Pluck for themselves a single leaf from thy garland Qwn etiam dec Nay even fortune that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very mistress of human affairs presents not herself for any share of this thy glory e lays claim to no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: share in this thy latest and most glorious act Tuam esse totam et propriam That it is all and peculiarly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thine own Nee ad consilium c Nor is chance admitted to the counsels of prudence i e nor do thy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plans ever look to chance to aid them in their fulfilment If therefore fortune contributes nothing to the success of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thy plans in general but if they all owe their completion to thy sagacity and prudence she must surely be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excluded also from this last act of thine in which wisdom and foresight are so happily blended Immanitate barbaras Fiercely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: barbarous The Gauls Germans Britons c With respect to the Germans and Britons however it was a mere idle boast GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Locis infinitas Spread over an infinite variety of regions Omni copiarum genere In all kinds of resources Quae naturam et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conditionem c Which possessed the nature and condition of being able to be overcome i e which by their very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nature and the condition connected with them were capable of being overcome The common text has vinci vi but the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter word is omitted by Lambinus Graeviua Wolf and others H Animum vincere To conquer ones feelings however Victoriam temperare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: To make a moderate use of victory iitii ORATION FOR Pape gJ Adeeisanum non modo extollere jacentem Not only r GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: raise a fallen foe Jacentem literally lying prostrate Amplificare cjus pristinam dignitatem To enlarge his former dignity i e to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elevate him to a still higher rank than he previously enjoyed to heighten and increase his personal consideration Simillimum Deo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judico This sounds to modern ears as the grossest flattery Middleton however undertakes Ciceros defence against the charge of insincerity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It must be remembered remarks he that the orator was delivering a speech of thanks not only for himself but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the name and at the desire of the senate where his subject naturally required all the embellishments of eloquence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that all his compliments are grounded on a supposition that Caesar intended to restore the republic of which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entertained no small hopes at tliis time as he signifies in a letter to one of Caesars principal friends Ep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad Fam This therefore he recommends enforces and requires from him in his speech with the spirit of an old GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman and no reasonable man will think it strange that so free an address to a conqueror in the height GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all his power should want to be tempered with some few strokes of flattery Life of Cicero sect vol GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p Bellicae tuae laudes illae Those warlike praises of thine Literis atque linguis In the literature and languages Ejusmodi res GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The praises attendant upon warlike achievments Obslrepi clamors militum t c Seem to be drowned amid the shouts of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: soldiers and the blast of the trumpets Iracundia praesertim quae est inimica consilio Compare the language of Horace Ep Ira GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Juror brevis est Non modo in gestis rebus c Not only in the case of real occurrences but even in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those of a fictitious nature Cujus menlem c Whose sentiments and feelings we see plainly to be of such a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nature that c The common text has cujus menlem sensusque et os cernimus For et os and whose very look GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we have adopted the elegant emendation oi Faernus eos in the sense of tales and which has the additional advantage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of rendering the connexion of tit more apparent Weiske makes the same change Salvum Secured to her Compare Middletons re GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: marks under note Quibus studiis c With what demonstrations of zeal shall we honour with what grateful feelings shall we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clasp to our bosoms I do assure you the very walls of this eeHatehouse are desirous as they seem to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me of returning thanks to you because the authority of this body is soon about to be reestablished in these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: l MARCELLUS Page their fathers seats as well as their own We have given the fJJ latter part of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passage according to the common text although Manutius and others suspect some corruption Our interpretation is that of Ernesti who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks Sensus est quod ilia pristina auctoritas senatus max rursiis habitatura sit in hoc curia in qua et apud majores GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et nuper senatores plurimum auctoritate valuissent Me dius Julius The term dius is the same as deus or divus andfidius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is an adjective formed from fides Hence dius fidius the god of honour or good faith will be the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the ZEWJ iriorioj of the Greeks and if we follow the authority of Varro L L identical with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sabine Sancus and Roman Hercules so that me dius fidius is nothing more than me deus fidei i e Hercules GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adjunct or in other words mehercule Caii Alarcelli Caius Marcellus was the brother of Marcus AJJ Marcellus This appears to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be the proper place for introducing Ciceros account in his letter to Sulpicius Ep ad Fam of what took place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on this occasion Caesar after having complained of the moroseness of Marcellus for so he called it and praised in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the strongest terms the equity and prudence of your conduct presently declared beyond all our hopes that whatever offence he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had received from the man he could reluse nothing to the intercession of the senate What the senate did was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this upon the mention of Marcellus by Piso his brother Caius having thrown himself at Caesars feet they all rose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and went forward in a supplicating manner towards Caesar In short the proceeding of this day appeared to me so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fair and becoming that I could not help fancying I saw the image of the old republic reviving as it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were When all therefore who were asked their opinions before me had returned thanks to Caesar except Volcatius for he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: declared that he would not have done it though he had been in Marcellus place I as soon as I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was called upon changed my mind for I had resolved with myself to observe an eternal silence not from any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feelings of indolence but from regret for the loss of my former dignity Caesars greatness of mind however and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laudable zeal of the sonate got the better of my resolution I gave thanks therefore to Caesar in a long GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speech and have deprived myself by it I fear on other occasions of that honest quiet which was my only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comfort in these unhappy times c Et commemorabili c And possessed of a degree of fraternal affection that is deserving GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all mention Compare aa regards pietas note page Pectus obfudit Came gushing over me The common ORATION FOR Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fJQ text has effodit which is far inferior The greater number of MSS give the latter but the better class GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the former reading Nobilissimamque familiam Cicero uses the term familia to denote the individual family of the Marcelli They formed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a branch of the gens Claudia or Claudian house Tuis maximis c To the greatest of your countless felicitations i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e to the greatest of those many victories on which you have been felicitated by others Some commentators confound gratulatio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here with the same term when denoting a thanksgiving to the gods It refers on the contrary merely to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: private feelings of Caesar and the felicitations offered him by friends for his numerous and eminent successes For Cicero to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have said that Caesar would regard this day as a source of higher pleasure than the greatest of the many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thanksgivings which had been decreed in his name would have shocked the religious feelings of his auditors Est propria Caesaris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Is the act of Caesar alone Laterally is peculiar to Caesar Duce te gestae quidem c We have rejected on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the suggestion of Ernesti the words magnae illae which appear in the common text between gestae and quidem Hujus autem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rei In the present affair however i e in the act of this day the pardoning of Marcellus Quae quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tanta est And so great indeed is it Tropacis monumcntisque tuts To your other trophies and monuments Opere ant manu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By the labour or the hand of man Vetustas Length of days Justitia et lenitas animi The term justitia has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reference nere to the rank and merits of Marcellus It would have been unjust in Caesar to have kept such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a man any longer away from his country Lenitas animi and not dementia is employed in order that Caesar may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not appear to have been sparing a foe and the remembrance of former enmities be in this way renewed Ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quantum c That as much as length of time shall take from your monuments so much will it add to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your glory Operibus refers back to tropaeis monumentisque Victores bellorum civilium Victors in our civil wars Alluding to Sylla Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cinna c Vereor ne We have adopted the emendation of Ernesti The common text has vereor ut but this can GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only be allowed if non be thrown out before perinde Consult note page Non perinde c May not be understood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the mere hearing of it to the same degree that I reflecting upon it feel it M MAIiCELLUS Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: m miiid to be i e lest what I say may fall far short of what I feel gJ Pcrinde GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is here equivalent to aeque Compare Tursellinus de Part Lat c Que ilia adepta erat Which it had obtained for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you i e the absolute power which it gave him over his political opporfents and the means which it afforded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him of gratifying private animosity Omnes vieti occldissemus All of us the vanquished might have fallen i e been cut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: off by the sword Cicero means that this would have been the case if Caesar had followed the usual course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and taken Marius or Sylla for his models Clementine tuae judicio By the decision of your clemency i e by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your merciful determination dementia is now employed because occidissemus precedes and more besides Marcellus are meant Consult note Atque hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Caesaris c And mark Conscript Fathers how widely this determination on the part of Caius Caesar extends in its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: influence i e Marcellus alone is not the only one benefited by this generous conduct of Caesar Qui ad ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arma c Who were driven by some wretched and lamentable fatality or other on die part of the republic to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: take up arms in that contest The contest referred to is the civil war and the opposition made to Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his political antagonists is flatteringly ascribed by the speaker to mere blind fatality implying of course that had they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercised any judgment or reflection they would never have resisted him Nescio quo Equivalent to quo fato id faclum fuerit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nescw In translating however it is to be regarded as analogous merely to OUT phrases or other I know not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what c Nescio quis and its other forms nescio quid nescio quern nescio quo c are employed to denote something GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more or less obscure or over which we wish to pass by considering it as such It is used also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: especially in the case of persons to indicate contempt The ellipsis is worth noting Thus nescio quis fecit is put GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for aliquis fecit nescio quis sit and again nescio quern nidi is equivalent to aliquem vidi nescio quern viderim c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Scheller Praecept Slyl vol lp Etsi aliqua culpa c Although we are in some degree liable to the imputation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of human infirmity i e blindness in not perceiving the true course which we ought to have pursued A seelere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: certe liberati sumus Have by this act of Caesars been evidently acquitted of any wicked intentions i e m pardoning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus Caesar has clearly shown that he acquits S ORATION JOll Page go not only that individual but all of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us who followed the standard of Pompey of any evil feelings towards himself and only considers us to have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actuated by an honest though mistaken love of country Et ilerum And once more The earlier reading ia et item GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for which Graevius first substituted et iterum on the authority of a MS He is followed by Erncsti and others GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Reliquos amplissimos viros Those other very illustrious men Referring to ho other individuals of the old Pompeian party who like GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself had been pardoned by Caesar and restored to their rank and privileges as senators Q Non ille hastes c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He has brought no enemies into the senate i e the individuals whom he has thus restored he has acquitted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all hostile feelings towards himself Had he thought that they cherished such feelings he would never have readmitted them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: All which is clearly shown if it need additional confirma tion by the pardon of Marcellus Judicavit He concluded Ignoralione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c From an ignorance rather of his real intentions and from a false and groundless fear The flattery here begins GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be very apparent Just as if Caesars real intentions were for the good of his country and as if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the fears of all good patriots for the safety of the republic were visionary and groundless Quam cupiditale Than from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any feelings of cupidity i e any desire of gratifying a rapacious spirit and seizing upon the property of others GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Crudelitate A spirit of revenge A feeling of cruel hatred Semper de pace c I always was of opinion that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proposals of peace ought to be listened to Cicero had done every thing in the beginning of the civil troubles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to prevent a rupture between Caesar and Pompey He was convinced that an intestine war would inevitably end in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: establishment of absolute power His letters which make us acquainted with his secret thoughts fully substantiate this Pace opuscst ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: victoria quum multa mala turn certe tyrannis exsistet Ep ad Alt So again Equidem ad pacem hortari non desino quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vel injusta utilior est quam justissimum bellum Ad Alt He foresaw all that happened and it is with this view GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before him that he writes to Atticus and his other friends Caesar who affected great moderation made some very plausible GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proposals of peace and Cicero was desirous that they should be listened to but Pompey absolutely refused When the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been compelled to quit Rone as a fugitive Cicero after some delay followed him from attachment and gratitude but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: still full of gloomy forebodings and foreseeing M MARCELLUS Page nought but lamentable results since on one side was all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the right fiA and on the other all the power Valuit apud me plus pudor meus quam timor Veritus sum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deesse Pompeii salutt Itaqv vcl qfficio vel fama bonorum vel pudore victus ut in fabulia Amphiorous sic egoprudens et sciens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad pestem ante oculos posilam sum profectus Ep ad Fam Oratimem etiam civium c That even the entreaties of those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citizens who earnestly begged for peace were totally rejected i e by Pompey Consult preceding note Neque enim ego ilia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For I never took an active part either in these or any other civil commotions Socta Allied to i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e in favour of Compare the English form of expression went hand in hand with Hominem sum secutus c I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: followed a certain individual from a sense of private not of public duty The allusion is to Pompey who is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentioned in guarded terms not from any fear the consequences in case he had called him by name but rom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a becoming sense of propriety Cicero means to convey he idea that he followed Pompey rather as a friend than GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a leader Tantumque apud me c And so powerful an influence did the faithful remembrance of a grateful mind exercise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over me i e so strongly was I influenced by gratitude for the various favours I had received from him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ut nulla c That not only without any desire of personal advancement but even without any hope although fully aware GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of my situation and well knowing what was about to happen I rushed on as it were to voluntary ruin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quod quidem meum consilium And these views of mine indeed Integra re Before hostilities broke out Laterally the affair being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as yet entire i e no part having as yet been acted upon no hostile steps having as yet been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken The primitive meaning of integer is untouched from in and tago the old form of tango Eadem sensi I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entertained the same sentiments Etiam cum capitis periculo When Cato the younger who had been left at Dyracchium by Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to guard the arms and treasures deposited there had after the battle of Pharsalia passed over into Corcyra where the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fleet was stationed he there offered Cicero the command of the force which he had brought with him consisting of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fifteen cohorts Cicero however declined it which so iiasperated the younger Pompey that he was about to lay violent hands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon the orator when Cato interfered and saved his life ORATION FOR Page QA Pint Vit Cat Min c It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to this circumstance very probably that Cicero alludes in the text Ex quo And hence Tarn mjustus rerum cxistimatvr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: So unfair a judge of passing events i e so unfair and biassed in the conclusions which he draws from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: events Graevius first gave existimatm from MSS in place of aestimator the reading of the common text It is adopted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Ernesti and others Pads auctores The advisers of peace Stalim From the very first i e from the very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commencement of hostilities in the very beginning of the civil war Caeteris fuerit iratior But displayed increased resentment towards the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rest The object of the whole argument is to show that Caesars wishes were always in favour of peace and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that in consequence of this he was always well disposed towards those of the opposite party who endeavoured to bring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about a reconciliation while he displayed encreased resentment against those who were bent on continuing hostilities This of course is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the mere language of flattery Victor When victorious i e as Caesar now is Pacts auctores Alluding to himself among GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: others and to the kind treat ment he had received from Caesar Se maluisse c That he would rather not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have contended at all than have come off victorious i e that great as the glory of the victory had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been he would rather have had no civil contest at all as his feelings had always been in favour of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peace It is needless to comment on the insincerity of Cicero in making this assertion of Caesar Atque hujus quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rei c And on this particular point I am evidence in favour of Marcus Marcellus The point referred to is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the wish for peace during the civil contest which Cicero asserts Marcellus felt in common with himself Nostri enim sensus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For our sentirrents as they always had in the season of peace so then also coincided during the war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e our sentiments namely mine and those of Marcellus were always in unison during both the civil contest and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the times which immediately preceded it Certorum hominum Of certain individuals among us Certus mr is generally used to denote GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a sure or trusty person Here however certus has the force of quidam Compare note page The individuals alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are thought by Manutius to have been m particular L Lentulus and L Domitius Ahenobarbus Compare Ep ad Fam Victoriae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feroalatem The cruel excesses of victory M MARCELLUS itself i e the ferocious spirit that would in all probability char GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fiA acterize the party of Pompey if success were to crown their efforts Had Pompey proved victorious the proscriptions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marius and Sylla would inevitably have been renewed Compare the language of Ciceros letter to Marcellus Ep ad Finn An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tu mm videbas mecum simul quam ilia crudelis esset futura victoria Tua liberalitas Your generosity i e your generous conduct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: towards your former foes Ula Alluding to the insolent conduct and the menaces of Pompcys followers Non enim jam causaef GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For the two causes are no longer to be compared but the consequences of victory on either side Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means to say that he will be silent now respecting the merits of the two causes namely that of Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that of Pompey The time for discussing this point has passed away He will merely institute a comparison between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the very different modes in which either party would have made use of victory He then proceeds to show how GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar has acted since his success and then briefly sketches what would have been the results of victory on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: side of Pompey Martis vis perculit The violence of war smote down Ira victoriae The angry feelings generally attendant upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: victory Cicero means that whoever fell in that conflict fell with arms in their hands No one was put to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death after the victory by any mandate or proscription Ex cadem acie From that same army i e the army GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Pompey Altering vero partis As regards the opposite party however The genitive is here used in imitation of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Greek idiom The Greek rule is as follows To words of all kinds other words are added in the genitive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which show the respect in which the sense of those words must be taken in which case the genitive properly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: signifies as regards or with regard to Matthiae G G vol p Kenricks transl Nimis iracundam c That victory would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been ac Q companied by too much of angry feeling i e that they would have made an angry GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and cruel use of victory Armatis Those who were actually in arms Referring to the followers of Caesar Compare Manutius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Armatis h e Caesarianu Otiosis Those who took no part in the conflict i e who wished to remain neutral GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare the language of Ciceros letter to Varro Ep ad Fam Crudditer otiosis minabantur eratque Us et tua invisi voluntas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et mea oralio And again Ep ORATION R Page grj ad Alt Omnes qm in Italia manserant hoslium numeit habebantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quid quisquc sensisset c What sentiments each had entertained but where he had been during the contest i e whethei GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the army and taking an active part against the foe or remaining inactive and neutral at home Etiamsi poenas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Even though they may have sought a heavy atonement from the Roman people on account of some offence by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their having raised so great and so mournful a civil war i e even though they may have raised this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: destructive and mournful war to punish the Roman people for some aggravated offence We have given expetiverint with Ernesti in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place of expetiverunt the reading of the common text The relative qui it will be perceived takes the subjunctive excitaverint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: because equivalent here to since they or inasmuch as they Omnem spem salutis c To have referred our every hope GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of safety to the clemency and wisdom of the conqueror i e to have made all our safety depend upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Quare gaude c Rejoice then in this so exalted a privilege i e the privilege of having the safety GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the whole Roman people dependant on thy clemency and wisdom Fortuna Your good fortune Nalura et moribus tuis Your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kind disposition and noble character Ex quo quidem c From all which a wise man derives his highest recompense and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pleasure Caetera The other actions of your life Virtuti Upon vour valour Congralulabere You will have occasion to felicitate yourself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Some read gratuldbere which is much inferior De maximis tuis beneficiis Of the boundless favours you have bestowed upon us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quae non modo c Virtues which I will venture to affirm constitute not only our highest but in fact our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only true source of gratification Literally which I will venture to say are not only the greatest but in fact GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: even the only goods In laude vera In wellmerited applause Donata Bestowed for a lasting possession commodata lent only for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a season Lapsis Who have been led astray Literally who have slipped Aut pravitate aliqua Or by any corript motive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sed opinione c But by an idea of duty foolish perhaps certainly not criminal and by what appeared to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the public good More literally by a certain appearance of public benefit Compare the language of Ciceros letter to Torquatus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ep ad Fam M MAR CELL US Page Quuddam ncbis officmm tustum et pium et debitum reipublicae gjj nostraeque dignitati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tideoamur sequi Noi enim tua c For it is no fault of thine Because they have mistaken thy character The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fault is theirs for not know ing thee better Senserunt Have felt i e after having beeu conquered by thee GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nunc tero vemo c But now I come to that most heavy complaint and horrid suspicion of thine Caesar had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: complained before the senate of the hostile feelings and moroseness acerbitas of Marcellus and had expressed his suspicions that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter still harboured evil designs against his personal safety Quae non tibi ipsi c A suspicion the realizing of which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought to be guarded against not more by your own self c Com pare Manutius Providenda est ne vero sit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: providenda autem cur is consiliisque nostris Nunquam lamen verbis extenuabo Ciceros meaning is this Although I trust that your suspicion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is a groundless one still I will not seek to lessen it by any tiling that I can say For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were I to lessen it I would at the same time be throwing you more off your guard hereas we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all wish you to be careful about your own safety since ours is closely connected and in fact identified with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it Ut si in alterutro peccandum sil So that if I must err in one or the other extreme i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e of too much or too little precaution Parum prudens Not sufficiently prudent Or simply imprudent Sed quisnam est isle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c But who is that one so lost to all judgment i e who is the infatuated man whom you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suspect of harbouring this design against you The student will mark the force of isle Compare note page De tuisne GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Is he one of your own i e one of your own friends Qui magis sunt tui Who are more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your own Qui una tecum fuenint Who were with you in the war flfi Referring to his followers generally Tantus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: furor So great madness Omnia summa Every thing that was most desirable i e the full completion of bis wishes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cavendum est You must take care I suppose Qui Who are they i e where are they now to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found Supersunt We have adopted here the conjecture of Lambinus which is approved of by Ernesti The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: super fuerunt Tantae latebrae c Lurking places so deep and recesses o hidden in their nature Diligenliam Your circumspection ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FOR Page QQ am ignarus rerum c So ignorant of the course of events so total a stranger to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state of public affairs Ex unius tua vita On your individual existence Literally on the life of thee alone The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: genitive unius is put in opposition with the genitive implied in the possessive tua Omnium Supply vitas Ut debeo As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I ought to do i e as I am in duty bound considering the many favours you have hitherto bestowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon me Casus duntaxat humanos c I dread merely the common accidents of life and the uncertain issues of health GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Doteoque cum respublica c The republic remarks Cicero ought to be immortal but it depends entirely on your existence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vou therefore ought to be as immortal as the republic ought to be But you are a mortal and I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mourn therefore as well on account of its destinies as the shortness and limitation of your own career The language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of flattery can hardly go farther Sceleris insidiarumque consensio The conspiring force of guilt and treachery Excitanda Are to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: raised to their former state An adroit exhortation unto Caesar to restore the former state of things and one too GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so managed as to render it impossible for him to take offence Jaccre Lie prostrate Belli ipsius impetu c Struck GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down and laid low as was of necessity to be expected by the very shock of the war Conftiluenda judicia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Justice is to be reestablished Literally trials i e the dispensing of justice must be placed upon a sure basis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as formerly Revocanda fides Public credit is to be reinstated Literally is to be recalled i e to the position GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it formerly occupied in the opinions of all Comprimendae Hbidines Licentiousness must be repressed i e the license attendant upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a state of warfare Propaganda soboles Population be increased Literally offspring be propagated i e an increase of population encouraged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to repair the losses occasioned by the carnage of the civil wars Compare Dio Cassius iireitifj re Seivfi dXiyavBponria Sia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rd TcSv dTroAuXtfrwy Ttrjos TromaiSia aXo eircdriKSV So also Augustus at the close of the civil contest between himself and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antony caused the famous Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus to be enacted Consult Legal Index Omnia quae dilapsa c All GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those things iyhich have fallen away and are now going fast to ruin are to be bound firmly in their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: former places by rigorous laws A metaphor taken from the component parts of a thing becoming disunited and t c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole M MARCELLUS Page falling to ruins Such according to the orator has been the influ QQ ence of civil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war on the institutions of Rome an evil which Caesar is entreated to remedy by vigorous and salutary ordinances Non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fuit recusandum quin It was not to be denied but that Ardore Excitement Quassata respublica The shattered republic Praesidia stabilitatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suae The supports of its stability i e its stable supports Armatus When in arms Togatus If arrayed in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: robe of peace i e if acting in a civil capacity and if no intestine war had been raging Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Quibus praeler te c For no one can heal them save you i e the power which you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now enjoy in the state makes you the fittest person to restore peace and happiness to your country Itaque illam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tuam c And hence it was with a feeling of concern I heard that very remarkable and philosophic saying of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: yours I have lived long enough for the purposes either of nature or of glory The remark here alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: formed part of Caesar observations in the senate when the affaiz of Marcellus was brought before them After having complained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the undiminished hostility of that individual towards him and stated his own suspicions of secret treachery from Marcellus in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case he were pardoned he went on to remark that after all this last was a matter of little moment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to himself since he had already lived long enough and enjoyed sufficient of glory When he made this remark he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was in the th year of his age P atria certe parum Not long enough certainly for your g country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His country still wants the presence of Caesar to give her tranquillity and a settled order of things Quare omitte GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Discard then that pretended wrisdom shown by some philosophers in contemning death do not wish to be wise at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our risk i e leave to its authors that stoical indifference which would inculcate the contempt of death such pretended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wisdom would be fraught with the most ruinous consequences to ourselves whose lives depend on yours Islam here denotes contempt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and in accordance with this idea we have rendered it by the words that pretended Doctorum hominwm Literally the learned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Docti homines is here however only a periphrasis for philosophi and the stoic sect are particularly meant The followers of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this school taught that life and death are among those things which are in their nature indifferent Enfields Philosophy vol GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p seqq Nimis crebro diceie c Suetonius informs us that Caesar ORATION FOR Page J had m fact led some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his fnends to entertain the opinion that he did not wish to live any longer and did not regret GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the feeble health under which he was then labouring Suspicionem Caesar quibusdam suorum reliquit neque voluisse se diutius vivere neque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: curasse quod valetudine minus prospera uteretur Suet Vit Jul c Tili For yourself i e for all that you care GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to live for for all that your own feelings told you was worth enjoying in life Credo I believe it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e I have no doubt that such is the state of your present feelings and that you frequently indulge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in such remarks as these Si till soli viveres If you were living for yourself alone i e for yourself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alone and not for your country also Nunc But now Equivalent to sed Compare pio Arch c Nunc insidet quaedam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in optima quoque virtus c Res litae gestae complexae sint Your actions have embraced i e have been and continue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be closely identified with Faernus rejects gestae of which emendation Ernesti approves on the ground that res tuae gestae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought to be at least res a te gestae He retains however the common reading res tuae gestae because the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same form occurs again in the th chapter Tantum abes a c You are so far from the completion of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your greatest works that you have not yet laid the very foundations which you think you have Quae cogitas may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also be rendered more freely as you think you have So again the phraseology tantum abes ut may be also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: translated you not only have not completed c but have not even laid c Compare as regards this form of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expression the remarks of Scheller Praecept Sty I vol p Hie to rnodnm tuae vitae c Will you here hound GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your existence not by the safety of the state but by the moderation of your own feelings Compare the explanation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Budaeus Putasne te propterea satis vixisse quod aequo animo et cira indignation em mori poles et antios praeteritos non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rcquiris Istud That portion of existence which you have thus far enjoyed With istud we may supply vitae Literally that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ol life which is yours Parumne igitur c WiJl we then you will ask leave behind us at the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moment no great degree of glory i e will I if my existence now terminate leave behind me no great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree of fame for posterity Aliis quamms muitis c Enough for others howsoeyer M MARCELIUS Page numerous they may be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for yourself alone not enough i e the gJ glory you have thus far acquired might suffice for any other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but Caesar His destinies interwoven as they are with those of his country demand a larger share Quidquid enim est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For whatever there is huw extensive soever it may be this certainly is but small when there is any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing still more extensive than itself i e your glory Caesar is now undoubtedly great but still it sinks into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comparative insignificance when compared with that higher glory to which you have it in your power to attain Rerum tuarum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immortalium Of thy immortal achievements Vide quatso c Beware lest your divine virtues be likely to enjoy more of admiration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than of glory i e be likely to excite the admiration of others rather than add to your own glory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Siquidem gloria est c Since glory is the brilliant and widespread renown arising from many and important services either to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ones friends or country or the whole human race Some MSS have vel in suos cives but this would be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pleonastic as m patriam follows Haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est This character therefore yet remains for you to sustain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A metaphor borrowed from the language of the stage Compare Ernesti Clav Cic Pars in scena est persona quam quis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suscepit agendam Hence the expressions in the Latin writers adores primarum partium adores secundarum partium c i e firstrate actors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: secondrate c Hie restat actus This act remains to be performed i c this act in the drama of your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: glory In hoc elaborandum est c For the attainment of this end must you exert your best endeavours that you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may place our republic on a firm basis and may be among the first to enjoy it in its settled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state amid perfect tranquillity and retirement In some good MSS the word composita does not appear and hence Faernus Lambinus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Graevius have expunged it from the text It i retained however by Ernesti who thinks composita too good a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: term to have owed its origin to a mere gloss Cum summa tranquillitate ct otio Of which Caesar had thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: far enjoyed so little Compare Manutius Nam adhuc tranquillitate Caesar et otio caruerat perpetuis bellis Pharsalico Alexandrine Africano vexatus Et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: naturam tpsam expleveris c And shall have satisfied Nature herself with a sufficient term of existence i e when ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FOR Page g Nature herself is sated with living when you shall have reached a good old age Quid est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enim c For after all what is this same liviny long in which there is always something that closes the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scene and when this has arrived all past pleasure goes for nothing because there is none to be thereafter Ciceros GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: argument is this What is a jjng life considered merely as such It is only a space of time which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eventually is to have an end and when this end arrives all that went before passes for a mere blank GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: because a mere blank comes after How much better is it to lead a glorious life which knows no limits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but will be perpetuated amid the praises of posterity Say not then Caesar that you have now lived for a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sufficient period but rather turn your view to the career of glory which awaits you When you have completed this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then say that you have lived long enough for then your fame will be immortal Quanquam iste c Cicero here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corrects himself in order that Caesar may not take offence at what precedes His angustiis c With these narrow limits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which nature has prescribed unto us for the mere purposes of existence i e with the narrow limits of life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which nature has prescribed gg Nee vero haec lua vita c Nor in truth can this be regarded as your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life which is bounded by the body and the soul i e by the union of the soul with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: body Some MSS have dicenda est in place of ducenda est and it is adopted also by Lambinus Wolf Schutz GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and others Vita est tua Is your true existence Saeculorum omnium Of all coming ages Alet Shall cherish Tuebitur Shall GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: guard as its own i e shall preserve Equivalent to conservabit or sustinebit Huic tu inservias c It is for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this existence that it behooves you now to labour for this to show forth your glory to the world an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: existence which has long since possessed many things at which to wonder which now looks for those that it may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praise i e an existence which already possesses many claims to our wonder which now looks for claims to our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: applause Imperia provincias Your commands your provinces i e the variety of important military commands which you have filled the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: numerous countries which have been the theatres of those commands Rhenum Referring to Caesars victories over the Gauls and Germans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Oceanum Alluding to his invasion of Britain Nilum His operations in Egypt Monumenta tnnumcra The countless monuments that M MARCELLTJK GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page perpetuate those victories We have adopted innumern the read Q mg of several good MSS and early editions in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place of the common lection monumenta munera The term munera as referring to mere gladiatorial shows and public exhibitions seems GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out of place here the more especially as triumphos follows Stabilita tuis consiliis c Shall be placed on a sure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: basis by your counsels and laws Magna dissensio A great difference of opinion Alii fortasse cdiquid requirent While others perhaps GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will miss the presence of something else Literally will seek for i e will seek but find not This something GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is explained immediately after It is the extinguishing of the flames of civil war by giving peace and safety to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his country or in other words the removing of every trace of former dissension and the introduction of good order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and public prosperity In order to bring about these desirable results the presence of Caesar is necessary and he has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: therefore not yet lived long enough If he stop now there is a chance lest posterity may assign his successes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the mere operation of the decrees of destiny He must do something still which shall render his wisdom and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sound policy conspicuous to afterages Salute patriae By the safety of your country i e by placing on a firm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: basis the safety and happiness of the Roman state Utittudc That the former may appear to have been the work GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of fate the latter of wisdom Illud refers to Caesars previous achievments hoc to what Cicero and posterity expect from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him in securing the repose of his country Serei igitur c Have regard then for the opinions of those judges GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who many ages after this will decide concerning thee and perhaps indeed more impartially than we ourselves Sereire is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equivalent to rationem habere and carries with it the idea of labouring strenuously to secure some advantage or to gain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the good opinion of another Compare Schutz Index Lat s v The judges to whom Cicero alludes are posterity and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their tribunal will be any but a partial one Hand scio an Consult note page Et sine amore et sine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cupiditate c Unbiassed by both affection and a love of self and free on the other hand from hatred and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: envy Cupiditaa refers here to schemes of personal advancement which may be furthered by flattering the feelings of the powerful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Id autem etiam c And even if this shall as some falsely imagine in no respect concern you then it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: certainly concerns you now c i e and even if the praises of posterity shall in no respect affect you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: supposing that erroneous doctrine to be ORATION FOR Page Qft true which teaches that there is no existence beyond the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grave still c The expression ut quidam falso putant expresses Ciceros disbelief in the doctrine of materialism which was then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevalent at Rome among the upper classes The remark comes in here with great beauty and still greater force since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar himself was a believer in the nonexistence of a future state and had openiv avowed this opinion on a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: former occasion during the debate in the senate respecting the punishment of the accomplices of Catiline The future glory of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar as far as he himself shall be sensible of it is here placed in full opposition to his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dark and chilling belief Diversae voluntates c The inclinations of the citizens were various and their opinions wholly divided Alluding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the period of the civil contest Consiliis et studiis In sentiments and wishes Compare Manutius consiliis ad senterilias refertur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studiis ad voluntates Erat autem obscuritas quaedam There was also an air of obscurity thrown as it were over the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole affair i e the merits of the cause were dubious and it was hard to say on which side GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the justice of the contest lay An adroit extenuation on the part of Cicero of his own error and that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his friends m espousing the cause of Pompey Inter clarissimos duces Between two most illustrious leaders i e Caesar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Pompey Multi dubitabant c Many were in doubt what one of the two causes might be the most just GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many what might be mos expedient for themselves many what might be becoming in their case some even what it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: might be permitted them to do Cicero here gives us four distinct classes of persons all engaging more or less GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the civil contest and all actuated by different sentiments In the first class are the true patriots and lovers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their country whose only object is to ascertain what may be most conducive to her welfare In the second GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: class are the pretended patriots who have a single eye to their own interests The third class consists of those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who are under personal obligations to one or other of the two leaders and who in selecting a side are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be governed in a great measure by the claims of previous attachment or in other words by what is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: becoming in their case The last class are the plunderers of party whose only object is to ascertain how far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they may go with impunity Perfuncta est Has at last gone through with i e is at last iiwA from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Arcordinar f f be rale of the ancient snamrnarians M MARCEIIUS Page defungor is generally said of what is bad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and perfungor of what is fJS good We have here however an exception to the remark Com pare Har Resp GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and ad Fam Qm non fortuna c Who would not inflame his resentment by success i e who would not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: act as victors are accustomed to act and make victory the occasion and means for indulging in fiercer resentment than GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ever against his political foes Sed bonitate Icniret But would soften it down by clemency i e would make a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mild and merciful use of it Morte Caesar after proving victorious is said to have put gQ none to death GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: except Faustus Sylla Afranius and L Caesar Sueton Vit Jul c Arma ab aliis c Their arms were laid down GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by some were forced from others Graevius condemns the use of ab in this sentence as violating correct Latinity but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is employed in a similar way by the best writers and by Cicero himself in the following instances in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Verr in Vatin Compare Ernesti ad Ice and Duker ad Liv Armorum periculo liberates c After having been freed from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the danger of war retains a spirit of warfare i e who after having been forgiven still cherishes hostile feelings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ut etiam ille sit melior So that even he is more worthy of excuse In causa In defence of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cause which he has espoused Sed jam oiunis c Now however all civil disunion has been completely overcome by arms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Manutius Fracta h e sublata spoliata viribus Unum velint Unite in their wishes Nisi For unless Qua usus es GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Which you have expressed Ut vilue c Because on Caesars safety and on the continuance of his life depend the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lives and safety of all De me As far as regards myself Subesse aliquid That something lies concealed Subcsse is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here equivalent to latere Compare Ep ad Fam Non possum non ezhorresccre si quid intra cutem subest vulneris quod prius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iiocere potest quam sciri curarique possit Laterum noslrorum oppositus c The intervention of our sides and of our bodies i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e we are willing to present our own bodies as a rampart between you and your foes Sed unde est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orsa c But let my remarks terminate as they began Literally let my speech be ended in the same place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whence i began i e let me end as I began with an expres sion of thanks sc ORATION FOR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page QQ Majores etiam habemus We have still greater ones which language cannot express Compare Manutius Plus enim ammus comprchendit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam quod exsequi verbis liceat Stantibus When any senator spoke he stood up except when he merely assented to another GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero means therefore that it is not necessary for all the assembled senators to address Caesar standing i e personally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or individually Some of the early editions have astantibus which appears in a few MSS Dicere To give utterance to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those feelings in words A me certe did volunt They wish them to be expressed by mo at least Et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod Both because Praecipue id c Ernesti rejects praecipue id a me fieri and changes debere to deberi But this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is too bold although resting in some degree on MS authority Non ut Not as it were Quod autem summae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c What constitutes moreover a proof of the most intimate friendship such as mine towards him was known by all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on every occasion to have been so that I scarcely yielded to Caius Marcellus his most excellent and affectionate brother GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: except him indeed to no one this after having displayed it as long as there was any doubt about his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: personal safety by my solicitude my care my exertions in his behalf I certainly ought to exhibit on the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion freed as I now am from anxieties troubles sorrows of no ordinary magnitude In the regular grammatical construction of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this sentence the antecedent id understood before quod is governed by praestare We have preferred however in order to render GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole more intelligible to consider quod as elliptical for quod attinet ad id quod and to understand another id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before praestare Itaque Cai Caesar c The elegance of the idiom sic ut in this passage is worthy of particular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: notice It is the same in effect as ob hoc quod Wherefore Caius Caesar I return you my thanks for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this because after having been not only restored by you in all respects to a state of safety but even GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: graced with honours a crowning favour has nevertheless been added by your conduct on this occasion to your countless acts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of kindness already conferred upon me individually a circumstance which I thought no longer able to be brought about It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remains but to add a few words relative to Marcellus The story of his fate is a singular one After GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being pardoned by Caesar he left Mitylene and had come as far as the Piraeus or harbour of Athens or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M MARCELLUS his way to Rome Here he spent a day with his old friend and colleague Servius Sulpicius intending GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to pursue his journey the following day by sea But in the night after Sulpicius had taken leave of him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the d of May he was killed by his friend and client Magius who stabbed himself instantly with the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poinard Sulpicius sent an account of the whole affair to Cicero Ep ad Fain of which the following is an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extract On the d of May I came by sea from Epidaurus to the Piraeus to meet my colleague Marcellus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and for the sake of his company spent that day with him there The next day when I took my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leave of him with the intention of going from Athens into Boeotia to finish the remaining part of my jurisdiction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he as he told me intended to set sail at the same time for Italy The day following about four GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the morning when I was preparing to set out for Athens his friend P Postumius came to let me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: know that Marcellus was stabbed by his companion P Magius Cilo after supper and had received two wounds the one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in his stomach the other in his head near the ear but he was in hopes still that he might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: live that Magius presently killed himself and that Marcellus sent him to inform me of the case and to desire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that I would bring some physicians to him I got some together immediately and went away with them before break GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of day But when I was come near the Piraeus Acidinus boy met me with a note from his master GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in which it was signified that Marcellus died a little before day Magius who killed him was of a family GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which had borne some of the public offices and had himself been quaestor Having attached himsell to the fortunes of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcellus and followed him through the wars and his exile he was now returning with him to Italy Sulpicius gives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no hint of any cause that induced him to commit this horrid act which by the immediate death of Magius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: could never be clearly known Ciceros conjecture was that Magius oppressed with debts and apprehending some trouble on that score GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon his return had been urging Marcellus who was his surety for some part of them to furnish him with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: money to pay the whole and on receiving a denial was provoked to the madness of killing his patron Ep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad All According to others however he was prompted to the deed bv seeing other friends more favoured by Marcellus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than himself Val Max ORATION IN FAVOUR OF THE MANILIAN LAW tage iy M TULLII CICERONIS c The Oration of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcus Tullius Cicero in favour of the Manilian law This oration which is accounted one of the most splendid of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his productions was the first in which Cicero addressed the whole people from the rostra It was pronounced in favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a law proposed by Manilius a tribune of the commons A U C for constituting Pompey sole general with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extraordinary powers in the war against Mithridates and Tigranes in which Lucullus had previously commanded The Mithridatic war had now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: continued for the space of twentythree years with some intermission and with great alternations of fortune on both sides The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: chiefs of the senate regarded the law in question as a dangerous precedent in the republic and all the authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Catulns and eloquence of Hortensius were directed against it Cicero in advocating its passage divides his discourse into two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parts showing first that the importance and imminent dangers of the contest in which the state was engaged required the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unusual remedy proposed and secondly that Pompey was the fittest person to be entrusted with the conduct of the war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This leads to a splendid panegyric on that commander in which while he does justice to the merits of Lucullus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he enlarges on the military skill valour authority and good fortune of his favourite chief with all the force and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beauty which language can afford By dwelling on these topics and by adducing examples from all antiquity of the states GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having been benefited or saved by entrusting unlimited power to a single person he allays all fears of the dangers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which it was apprehended might result to the constitution f rom such extensive authority being vested in one individual THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MAMLIAN LAW Page The Mauilian law was passed and the success of Pompey was y orilliant aYid decisive without any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of those evil effects resulting to the state which the foes of the measure had predicted Quamqiiam mihi c Although GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans the sight of your crowded assemblies has always appeared to me by far the most pleasing of spectacles and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this place moreover the most dignified for treating with you the most honourable for haranguing Hie autem locus Alluding to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the rostra where he was standing at the time The rostra more commonly but less correctly called rostrum was a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pulpit or tribunal in the Roman forum where those who addressed the people stood It was so called because adorned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the beaks of the vessels said to have been taken from the Antiates Liv Varro L L There were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Rome the old and new rostra cetera et nova the former which are here meant stood in the centre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the forum Appian B C the latter at the base of the Palatine in the southern angle of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forum This last was erected by Caesar Nardini R V Rasche Lex rei num vol col Ad agendum The phrase GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agere cum populo signifies to treat with the people i e to address them soliciting their votes for or against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a particular measure Thus Aulus Gellius remarks Cum populo agere est rogare quid populum quod suf fragiis suis out jubeat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut vetet Amplissimus This epithet is here applied to the rostra from the circumstance of magistrates alone or those whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they permitted being allowed to address the people from this place So also the expression ad dicendum ornatissimus indicates how GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honourable it was considered to harangue the people from the rostra Compare the explanation of Hotomannus Ad agendum amplissimum appellat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quod nullis nisi amplitudine praeditis viris agere cum populo liceret ad dicendum ornatigsimum autem quod ornamento esset iis qui concionabantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hoc aditu laudis c From this avenue to praise wnich has always lain freely open to each most meritorious individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: More literally which has always lain open in particular c By optima cuique are meant the wise and good With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a magistrates permission private persons were allowed to address the people from the rostra Mea voluntas My own inclinations Mcae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitae rationes c The rules of conduct formed by me from the very commencement of my career More literally ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IN FAVOUR OF Page y J my way of life c Cicero here refers to the rule which he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laid down for himself of attending to the private concerns and cases of his friends until age and experience should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qualify him for appearing in public and addressing the people from the rostra By aetate in this sentence is meant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not boyhood but the period of Ciceros entering on active and professional pursuits Per aetatem Cicero had already held the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: offices of quaestor and aedile before he addressed the people on this occasion He was now in his st year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hujus auctoritatem loci attingere To have aught to do with the authority of this place i e to aspire in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the slightest degree to the honour of addressing you from such a place as this where none but the most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eminent individuals ought to be heard Attingere properly means to touch gently to come in slight contact with and is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: therefore the very term to employ in the present case It is sanctioned by the authority of many MSS and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is adopted by Graevius Ernesti and others The common reading contingere is too strong implying to come in full contact GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with to reach c Nisi perfectum ingenio c But what had been perfected by maturity of talent carefully wrought out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by assiduous application Cicero assigns three reasons for his not ascending the rostra at an earlier period first the rule GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of conduct which he had prescribed to himself in devoting his chief attention at first to the private cases of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his friends secondly the modesty and diffidence arising from his consciousness of the want of experience and thirdly the conviction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that no one ought to address the people from the place where he then stood except after his abilities had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: become matured by age and sharpened by application and extensive experience Omne meum tempus c I thought that all my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time ought to be devoted to the concerns of my friends i e to my friends standing in need of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mv assistance and advice As regards the peculiar force of temporibus in this passage consult note page Transmittendum More literally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought to be transferred Vestram causam Your interests Compare the remark of Manutius Rostra enim nemo nisi pro papula diclurus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: asccndit Et meus labor c And my exertions fairly and faithfully employed amid the dangers of private individuals have reaped GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from your suffrages a most ample reward i e employed by me in warding off the dangers which threatened my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clients Some commentaTHE MANILIAN LAW Page tors consider the expressions caste integreque as having reference J to the Cincian law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by which advocates were not allowed to take any fees or presents from their clients vid Legal Index The allusion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however seems rather to be a general one to professional fidelity and care Proplcr dilationem comitiorum On account of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adjournment of the comitia The comitia were adjourned i e stopped and put off to another day for various reasons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Any magistrate of equal or greater authority than the one who presided might as well as the latter take the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auspices before the meeting was held especially if he wished to hinder an election or prevent a law from being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passed If such magistrate therefore declared that he had heard thunder or seen lightning the comitia were broken off and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deferred to another day The same result was produced if any person while they were holding was seized with epilepsy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if a tempest arose if a tribune of the commons interposed his veto c Ter praetor primus c I was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thrice declared first praetor by all the centuries if e twice at the two comitia that were broken off and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: where the people had already manifested their good wishes towards him and the third time when he was actually elected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The number of praetors at this time was eight He was called praetor pimus or first praetor who had the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: largest number of votes and the result of the election was always proclaimed by the voice of a herald who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was said renunciare to declare the result just as the successful candidates were said renunciari Plutarch in forms us that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on this occasion Cicero had many persons of dis tinction for competitors and yet he was returned first Vit Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Centuriis cunctis The praetors were chosen at the Com itia centuriata as were also the consuls censors c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inferior magistrates such as the aediles tribunes quaestors c were elected at the comitia tributa At the latter of these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comitia the vote of each citizen counted whereas at the centuriata the centuries of the different classes voted as such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Thus there were centuries forming six classes and of these the first and richest class consisted of ninety seven centuries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: If the centuries of the first class agreed the affair was decided This arrangement which dated back as far as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the time of Servius Tullius was intended to place all the power in the hands of the upper classes Et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid aliis praescriberctis And what course of conduct tu prescribed to others i e in case they wish to attain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to your favour in as signal a manner as I had The course prescribed was the one which Cicero had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pursued namely to devote their earlier ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page J efforts to the concerns of friends and clients GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: until the experience which this brought along with it entitled them to come forward with strong claims on the favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the people Quantum vos konoribus c As you have willed there should be in the circumstance of your conferring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: honours upon me i e as you have willed should be annexed to the offices which you have bestowed upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me Honoribus mandandis Literally in assigning honours Compare the explanation of Fabricius dum konores mihi mandatis The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mandandum for which we have given mandandis with Fabricius Ernesti and others on the authority of several MSS Et ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agendum c And as much fitness for addressing you as the almost daily exercise of speaking has been able to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bring with it to a man of industrious habits from the practice of the bar i e to one who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has thus far been merely a pleader at the bar Ad agendum Literally for treating with you Compare note page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ea apud eos utar c I will exert it with those c i e in the presence of or before GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hose The allusion is to the Roman people assembled in comitia Dicendo This serves to explain ad agendum in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: previous part of the sentence with which it is synonymous Y Q u f i quoque rei c Who have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thought that some recompense for this also should be awarded me by their suffrages By the expression ei rei Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means not so much the mere habit of speaking at the bar considered in itself as the fact of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having always exerted himself there in defending the welfare and interests of his friends and clients Fructum The recompense alluded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to was the praetorship which he had obtained that very year A U C Atque illud c And I see GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the following circumstance in particular ought with good reason to afford me a ground of rejoicing i e that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I ought with good reason to congratulate myself on the following account In hoc insolifa mihi c In this to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me unusual mode of speaking from the place where I now stand i e unaccustomed as I am to harangue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this manner and from this place The pronoun hoc with loco indicates the gesture of the orator Oratio An GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquent appeal Literally an oration harangue Dijficilius est exitum c On account namely of the rich abundance of materials with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which the merits of Pompey cannot fail to supply the speaker Ciceros harangue here will remind the THE MAMLAN LAW GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page student of tne exordium of Lysms in the speech against Eratos J r thenes Oix apaadai SOKCI avopov tlnft GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cj avSpes iiKOUrral dXAu TtavtraaOtii XtyovTt Copia An abundant supply of materials Modus some limit Unde haec omnis causa ducitur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Whence the whole of the affair now under consideration is derived We have adopted ducitur the reading of the best GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: editions in place of dicitur which is exhibited by the common text Vestris vectigalibus atque sociis Against your tributaries and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allies The vectigales were they who paid taxes or tribute in the produce of their lands the stipendiarii on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contrary in money The former were in a better condition than the latter since the proportion of produce paid by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them depended always on the nature of the crop being less in years of scarcity than in those when the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harvests were abundant whereas in the case of the stipendiarii the amount was always the same one year with another GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Ernestj Clav Cic s v stipendiarius and the authorities there cited Mithridate et Tigrane The former king of Pontus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter of Armenia Tigranes was soninlaw to Mithridates Consult Historical Index Quoium alter relictus The one of whom being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: left unmo lested after defeat i e not being pushed after defeat the victory on the part of the Romans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not being followed up The allusion is to Mithridates who after being repeatedly overcome by Lucullus had again become powerful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman general not being able to follow up his successes in consequence of the mutinous spirit of hia troops GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Part of his army had been discharged and disembodied ihe remainder transferred to Glabrio Compare the end of chapter Hie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in ipso illo malo c Alter lacessitus The other provoked by your arms i e roused to action by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: movements of Lucullus This is a mere piece of oratorical exaggeration The truth was Mithridates and Tigranes were on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: point of entering Lycaonia and Cilicia with their whole force when Lucullus marched into Armenia Plut Vit Lucull c seq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asiam The Roman province of Asia is here meant comprehending Mysia Lydia Caria and Phrygia Consult Geographical Index The revenues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this province were extremely rich aid hence the tempting nature of the prize Compare the remark of Manutius Asiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cujus certissima et magna vectigalia Equittbus Romanis The Roman knights or equuea S ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page y farmed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the public revenues from the censors Honestissimis mn A very honourable class of men Cicero himself of equestrian origin always GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: uses this and similar language in speaking of the equites Quorum magnae res aguntur c Large sums belonging to whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are now at stake there being laid out by them in the farming of your revenues The equites or as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they were more commonly called publicani had purchased the revenues of the province of Asia from the censors for a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large amount and were to look to the actual collection of those revenues for reimbursement and profit The large sums GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of money thus advanced by them to the state were endangered by the prospect of war since success on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of the foe and the consequent ravaging of the fields would impair of course the productiveness of the province GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and lessen materially the chances of repayment Occupatae Equivalent here to collocatae Compare pro Place Pecuniam adolescentulo grandi fenore fiducia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamen accepta occupavisti and also in Verr Pecwwm occuparat apud populos et syngraphas fecerat Qui These Pro necessitudine c On GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: account of the intimate connexion which exists between me and that order Cicero as we have already remarked was himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of equestrian family Compare pro Rob Vos equites Romani videte scitis me ortum a volis Periculaque rerum suarum And the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dangers to which their own private fortunes are exposed Bithyniae Consult Geographical Index Quae nunc vestra provincia est Which is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now a province of yours Nicomedes the last sovereign of Bithynia had by his will made the Roman people his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: heirs The ostensible cause of this bequest was gratitude to the Romans for having been restored to his dominions by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla after having been driven out by Mithridates Eutrop Appian B M Regnum Ariobarzanis Cappadocia Ariobarzanes was thrice driven from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his throne by Mithridates The first and second time he was restored by Lucullus the third by Pompey The period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluded to in the text is that which intervened between his second expulsion and final restoration and during which Mithridates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had again become powerful in consequence of the recall of Lucullus Appian B S Id B M seqq Abeolcllo discedere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was now about eight years since Lucullus was sent to the Mithridatic war and he had during this period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by a series of brilliant successes acquired for himself a high THE MANILIAN LAW Page military reputation He had driven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mithridates out of his kingdom of Pontus and gained several memorable victories over him and his soninlaw Tigranes His suet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ss however occasioned envious feelings at Rome and it was a leged against him that he had not pushed the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war with vigour against either Mithridates or Tigranes that he might furnish a pretext for his being still continued in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: command His army besides had become restless and mutinous from the perpetual fatigues to which they were exposed but principally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the factious arts of Clodius brotherinlaw to Lucullus who was an officer in the army and conceived himself neglected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the commander The disaffection of the troops was still farther increased by an unlucky defeat of Triarius one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the lieutenants of Lucullus who in a rash engagement with Mithridates was destroyed with the loss of his camp and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the best of his troops As soon therefore as they heard that Glabrio the consul of the previous year was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appointed to succeed him and had actually arrived in Asia they broke out into open mutiny and refused to follow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus any longer declaring that they had ceased to be his soldiers Huic qui successerit c That the individual who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has succeeded him is but ill prepared for the management of so important a war The allusion is to Glabrio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was appointed to succeed Lucullus The words nan satis esse paratum ostensibly refer to the inadequate state of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resources but they contain also a covert allusion to his mental incapacity Cicero Brut describes Glabrio as Socors ipsius nalura GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: negligensque The student will mark the force of the subjunctive mood in successerit The speaker gives merely the language of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rumour and does not state as a fact within his own knowledge that Glabrio has by this time actually assumed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the command So that qui successerit means in truth who is said by this time to have succeeded him In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place of successerit some read succurrerit which last Hototnann endeavours to defend as expressing the eagerness with which Glabrio seized GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the command when superseding Lucullus But successerit is every way preferable Unum That one individual Alluding to Pompey Eundem hunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unum c That this same one individual is feared by the enemy no one besides Causa quae sit What is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the nature of the affair before you i e what is the nature of the discussion which now claims four GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attention De genere belli Of the character of the war Ad studium pcrsejuendi To the desire of inflicting a ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IN FAVOUR OF Page severe retaliation These words are omitted m the common text but supplied by Graevius and Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from MSS In quo agitur c For in it the glory of the Roman peopl is at stake In quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beginning the clause is equivalent to nam in eo Certissima vectigalia et maxima The surest and most important revenues We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have here another specimen of oratorical exaggeration since elsewhere de leg agr Cicero speaks of the Campanian vectigalia as the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surest and best An ignoratis cetera ilia magnifica populi Romani vectigalia perlevi saepe momenta fortunae inclinatione temporis penderel Quid nos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asiae portus quid Syriae rura quid omnia transmarina vectigalia juvabunt tenuissima suspicione praedonum aut hostium injecta At vero hoc agri GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Campani vectigal cum ejusmodi est ut domi sit et omnibus praesidiis opjridorum tegatur turn neque bellis infestum nee fructibus varium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nee coelo ac loco calamitosum esse solet Et pjicis ornamenta c You will have to seek anew for both the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ornaments of peace and the sinews of war i e you will miss you will feel the want of what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constitute the ornaments of peace c The same idea is expressed in the second oration against the agrarian law of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rullus c already referred to in the previous note Pads ornamentum subsidium belli fundamentum vectigalium Compare chapter of the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speech Si et belli utilitatem et pads dignitatem sustinere vultis A vobis et ipsorum c In the early editions and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in most MSS we find a vobis et imperatoribus reipublicae consulendum Lambinus obtained the reading in the text from three GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MSS and it has been adopted by Graevius Ernesti and others Ernesti remarks Ego vero nullam causam idoneam video quare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hie impera tores populi Romani commemorentur cum de uno deligendo agatur et quidem per populum Romanum Delenda vobis c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stain contracted in the previous Mithridatic war must be effaced by you which has now sunk deeply in and become GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: identified by lapse of time with the name of the Roman people Inveterasco which we have here rather paraphrased than GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: translated means literally to grow old in to gather strength by age or time to become deeply rooted c Quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is c That he c Referring to Mithridates and his indiscriminate slaughter of the Romans in Asia This monarch sent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: secret orders to all the governors of his Asiatic provinces enjoining on them to massacre on the thirtieth day after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the receipt of these instructions all the Romans and Italians in their several districts without regard to age or sex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and to leave their bodies without the rites of burial Appian B M Plutarch THE MANILIAN LAW Page maites the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: number slain on this occasion to have been f Vit Syll c Valerius Maximus gives it as which is probably GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nearer the truth This event occurred in the consulship of Sylla and Q Pompeius Rufus A U C B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Una die The massacre took place on the same day throughout the cities of Asia The interval of thirty days GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was prescribed in order that the secret intelligence might be communicated in time to the more distant cities The messenger GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would have time to visit all in thirty days and all would then be prepared to act in concert Tot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in civitatibus Appian B M enumerates several of the Greek cities of Asia which obeyed the cruel directions of Mithridates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and mentions also the different ways in which the order was executed Temples and altars afforded no refuge The only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two states that remained faithful to the Romans amid the general defection which followed this disaster were Magnesia and Rhodes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Atque una literarum significations And by the import of a single letter The confidential messenger had a letter or general GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circular which he showed to each of the governors of the cities Gives Romanos c Marked out Roman citizens for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: butchery and death We have altered in translating the position of trucidandos and necandos in order to adapt the meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more to the English idiom Trucido is to put to death with circumstances of cruelty to butcher c Sed ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illo tempore c But is now reigning for the twentythird year from that period This oration was delivered A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C The massacre took place A U C Neque Cappadociae latelris Nor in the lurking places of Cappadocia The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latebrae refers to the inland situation of this country compared with the other regions that border upor Pontus Compare the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remark of Manutius Quia gentium universarum quae Pontum accolunt una maxime introrsus recedit and also Cicero Agr In Paphlagoniae tenebris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: atquein Cappadociae solitudine E patrio regno Pontus Mithridates was the seventh monarch of the name that ruled over this country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Atque in vestris vectigalibus c And to carry on his operations in the midst of your tributaries that is under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the very eyes of Asia The force of luce in this clause is apparent from its being contrasted with latelris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occultare Compare Ep ad Quint fratr Istam nirlutem non latere in tenebris neque esse abditam sed in luce Asiae in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oculis darissimae provinciae atque in auribus omnium gentium esse positam ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page J Insignia victor lae The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: badges of victory i e standards and other emblems of success Some commentators consider the allusion to be to triumphs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but erroneously Non victoriam Not victory itself L Murena L Licinms Murena was the lieutenant of Sylla Consult Historical Index GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pulsus superatusque regnaret Though repulsed and vanquished still reigned Quod egerunt For what they did i e proptcr id quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: egerunt Quod reliquerunt For what they left undone Mat thiae considers quod a conjunction here and after reliquerunt understands Mithridatem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The construction we have adopted is much simpler If quodbe a conjunction with reliquerunt it must also be a conjunction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with egerunt than which nothing can be more awkward Respublica The state of public affairs at home The successes of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Marian faction at home induced Syila to return to Italy He made one treaty with Mithridates and Murena his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lieutenant when recalled by him made another Hence in strictness the present was the third Mithridatic war Murenam Sulla revocavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla had pressing occasion very probably for all these troops in Italy According to Plutarch who obtains his information from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the commentaries of Sylla he had to encounter on his return home upon this occasion fifteen generals who had under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them not less than twentyfive legions Vit Sull c Omne reliquum tempus Referring to the interval between the departure of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena and the renewal of hostilities by the Romans Ad comparalionem novi To preparations for a new one Qui posteaquam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For after he had built and equipped c Qui beginning a clause is here equivalent to ille Bosporanis Against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the inhabitants of the Bosporus The people of the Thracian Bosporus straits of Constantinople are meant who had revolted from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him to the Romans Legates L Magius and L Fannius expatriated citizens of Rome and belonging to the Marian faction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had fled to Mithridates and had persuaded him to send them as ambassadors to Sertorius the head of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marian party who was now very powerful in Spain Appian B M Asconius in his comments on the first oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Verres c remarks as follows Hi transfugae facti a Mariano exercitu apud Milhridatem agentes ab eodem rege ad Sertorium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: missi crant de paciscenda societate belli adversus Romanes quos in Italia jam positos et ad Serlonum THE MANILIAN LAW Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: festinantes et hastes judicaverat et tnquircndos mandate rat e natus Ac literas And letters i e proposals or despatches The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MSS vary considerably here Some have Ecbalanis which is the reading adopted in the common text others Electanis Electariis e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lebetanis ac literas This latter reading has been adopted by Matthiae Orellius and others It is certainly far preferable to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ecbatams since Ecbatana in Media does not appear to have been visited by Mithridates or even Tigranes Ad eos duccs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Referring to Sertorius and his followers This commander had formed a senate composed of the senators proscribed by Sylla as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: well as others of his own choosing and endeavoured in every possible respect to imitate the form of government at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: home The leaders referred to were besides himself his Lieutenants and other officers Duobus in locis Pontus and Spain Uno GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ccmsilio In accordance with one common plan of operations A binis hostium copiis The distributive numerals are used with words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which have no singular or whose singular as in the present instance has a different signification from the plural Zumpt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L G p This rule is of use in translating thus duae literae two letters of the alphabet but binae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literae two epistles Tria vestimenta three pieces of clothing but terna vestimenta three suits of clothing Quatuor castra four fortresses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or castles but quaterna castra four camps c Vos ancipiti contentiqpe districti c You embarrassed A by a contest pressing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you on both sides might have to contend for empire itself i e for the very existence of your empire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Distncti is here equivalent to in angustias redacti Some read destricti others distracti but both are inferior Sed tamen alterius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partis c The danger however which threatened on one side from Sertorius and Spam Manutius suspects the words Sertorianae atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hispaniensis of being a mere gloss Firmamcnti ac robons Of enduring strength Literally of stability and strength Owing namely to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the military talents s Sertorius Cn Pompeii divino consilio LC Was warded off by the godlike wisdom and unequalled valour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cneius Pompeius This is the language of gross adulation Sertorius was incomparably the better general of the two and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had he not lost his life by the treachery of some of his followers would most certainly have proved superior GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the contest Cicero had the consulship in view and hiu ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page J object therefore was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to gain the good will of the people by extolling their favourite and secure also by this means the friendship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Pompey In altera parte In the opposite quarter Referring to Asia Ita res a L Lucullo c Ciceros object GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to depreciate Lucullus in proportion as he seeks to elevate the character of Pompey He manages this however with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great adroitness foi ae apparently allows great praise to Lucullus but then there is always something added which diminishes its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: force Whereas in Pompeys case his commendations are unbounded and even fulsome Lucullus like Sertorius was far superior to Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in military talents Initia gestariim rcrum Beginnings of exploits Alluding to the earlier movements of Lucullus in the Mithridatic war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haec autem extrema These latter reverses however Mithridates had on the departure of Lucullus not only regained possession of Pontus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but had even made an inroad into the Roman province of Asia He had defeated also the lieutenants of Lucullus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and made himself master of a large part of Asia Minor Compare chapter Non culpae sed fortunae Not to any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fault of his but to his illfortune This though apparently fair is in fact very invidiously uttered Cicero afterward in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enumerating the qualifications of an able general gives good fortune a very conspicuous place and finds of course a very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great abundance of it in his favourite Pompey Alio loco He returns to Luculbs in the th chapter Cha hone GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: noslra By any remarks of mine Afficta esse To be bestowed upon him Affingere literally means to add by framing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: devising or inventing Compare fro CLuent c Faciam ut intdligatis quid error affinxerit quid invidia conflarit Exorsus The true beginning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quern vobis c What feelings you are to think ought to be entertained by you Mercatoribus ac naviculariis c Because GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their traders and proprietors of vessels were treated in too wrongful a manner The mercatores among the Romans remained a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very short time in a place visited many countries and were almost constantly occupied with exporting and importing articles of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merchandise The negotiator es on the other hand remained for some consideraole time in a particular spot Naviculariis This is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the reading of Lambinus and is adopted also by Graevius Ernesti and others It is found in good MSS The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: early editions have naviculatoribus which occurs nowhere else in the ancient writejs THE AIANLIAK LAW Page Tot millibus Plutarch as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we have already remarked makes the number but Valerius Maximus Legati quod erant appellati superbius Because their ambassadors were addressed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in too haughty a manner Cicero purposely lessens the nature of the offence that it may be contrasted the more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forcibly with the conduct of Mithridates He makes it to have been merely an employment of haughty language on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of the Corinthians What the insult really was is differently represented by the ancient writers and nowhere clearly appears GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Strabo p Casaub says that filth was thrown upon the Roman ambasssadors from one of the houses of the city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as they were passing by riffs icai rwv TTpcaScjiv napiovTWV ritv olniav avrSiv iQappricrav KaravrXijirai popov Livy on the other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hand Epit lib states thaP personal violence was offered them Corinthum ex senatusconsulto diruit t quod Hi legati Romani violafi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erant Exstinctum Referring grammatically to lumen Some read exstinctam agreeing with Corinthum Corinth was destroyed by Mummius the Roman consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and with it fell the Achaean league Consult Geographical Index Legatum populi Romani c The allusion is to Manius Aquilius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had defeated the slaves in Sicily He was sent at the head of the Roman commissioners to restore to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their kingdoms Nicomedes and Ariobarzanes who had been driven out by Mithridates His haughty demeanour soon brought matters to an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: open rupture with that monarch who defeated and took him prisoner The conqueror led him about the country on an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ass and obliged him by blows and scourging to proclaim from time to time to the assembled spectators that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was Manius Aquilius At length he brought him to Pergamus where he caused melted gold to be poured down his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: throat as a sarcasm upon the cupidity of the Romans Appian B M lPlin H N Eli libertatem civium c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: They brooked not even an infringement of the personal privileges of Roman citizens Verbo Only by word Compare the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the peaker just above Legati quod erant appellati superbius Illi pcrsecuti sunt They avenged Vos legatum c Will you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leave unnoticed an ambassador put to death by every species of torture T Before relinquetis some editions have inultum expressed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but it arose probably from a marginal gloss Relinquetis is far better without the presence of inultum and is elegantly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposed to persecuti sunt Quid quod salus sociorum c What shall I say of this that the safety of your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allies is involved in the most imminent dan b ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page S The terms penculum and discnmen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dangei and hazard being nearly synonymous are employed by Cicero according to the custom of the Latin writers to indicate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a high degree of danger and we have rendered them accordingly as one word The ellipsis in quid quod is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be supplied as follows Quid dicam de hoc quod Duo reges Mithndates and his sonmlaw Tigranes Cuncta Asia atque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graecia Weiske considers Asia and Graecia as ablatives throughout all Asia and Greece The nominative however appears neater the whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Asia and of Greece Imperatorem cerium A particular commander Pompey Alium Glabrio the consul of the previous year now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of course proconsul JfJ I Summo sine pcriculo The risk alluded to is that of offending the commander actually appointed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Unum virum Pompey In quo summa sint omnia In whom the highest qualities centre i e the highest qualifications for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the successful management of the war Prope Pompey had just brought the war with the pirates to a successful issue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: settling many of them in the little towns of Cilicia He was now employed in visiting some of the cities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the east Quo etiam carent aegrius On which account they even feel the want of him the more sensibly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Literally they want him the more painfully Maritimum bellum The war with the Cilician pirates The power of the pirates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Plutarch remarks Vit Pomp c had its foundation in Cilicia Their progress was the more dangerous because at first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was little noticed In the Mithridatic war they assumed new confidence and courage on account of some services which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they had rendered the king Afterward in the interval between the first and second Mithridatic wars the Romans being engaged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in civil contests at the very gates of their capital the sea was left unguarded and the pirates by degrees GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attempted higher things not only attacking ships but islands and maritime towns They had in various places arsenals ports and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: watchtowers all strongly fortified The number of their galleys amounted to a thousand and the cities taken to four hundred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: They not only insulted the Romans frequently but also intercepted their convoys and made prisoners of their generals Nay they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not only attacked the Romans at sea but infested the great roads and plundered the villas near ho coast Two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetors Sextilius and Bellinus were THE MANILIAN LAW Page rarried off with all their servants and lictors and the daughter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Anton ius a man who had been honoured with a triumph was seized by them as she was going GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to her countryhouse near Misenum and the father was forced to pay a large ransom for her release At length GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the Gabinien law Pompey was sent against them and speedily reduced them to subjection and broke up their haunts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Impetus hostium Referring to the forces of Mithridates whose movements according to Cicero were checked and retarded by the mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: knowledge that Pompey was in Asia though in a different part of the country Quoniam libere loqui non licet Through GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fear namely of offending the Roman commander who then had charge of the Mithridatic war Quorum salutem tah mro commendetis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Of having their safety entrusted by you to such an individual Literally whose safety you may entrust c Atque hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam magis quam ceteros And on this account even more than the rest i e atque ut existimetis se hoc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam magis dignos quam ceteros socios c Cum imperio With military command Ipsorum adventus c The entrance of these same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individuals into the cities of our allies differs c Literally the entrances c Adventus being the nominative plural Among the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Latin writers abstract and verbal nouns are often put in the plural to mark that the action designated takes place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at various times where in English we only use the singular Hunc audiebant antea Alluding to his previous operations in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Italy Africa Spain c Consult Historical Index Tanta temperantia Of so much selfcontrol This virtue is here purposely named first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that it may be contrasted in a more marked degree with the rapacity that characterized the other Roman commanders Cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antiocho The order of time is not observed The war with the Carthaginians should strictly speaking have been named first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It broke out A U C and the ostensible cause was the lending of aid on the part of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans to the Mamertines in Messana who had entreated their aid against the forces of Carthage The true motive to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the war was the spirit of rivalry between Rome and Carthage It is called in history the First Punic War GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Next in order was the contest with Philip king of Macedonia He was the third of that name and must GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not be confounded with he father of Alexander who lived long before The Romans made war upon him because he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had attacked the Athenians the allies of ORATION IN FA FOUR OF Page fj the republic This occurred A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C The collision with Antiochus the Great took place A U C and the contest was terminated by his defeat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and submission the ensuing year It was connected with the war against the Aetolians who had raised commotions in Greece GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against the allies of Rome and had invited Antiochus monarch of Syria to their aid Injuriis provocatos Irritated by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: series of personal injuries i e injuries offered not to your allies but to yourselves Praesertim cum c Especially when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your most important revenues are at stake Tanta sunt Are so inconsiderable Tanta is here equivalent to tuntilla or more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: correctly speaking its literal meaning in this passage is so great and no greater Hence arises the idea of scantiness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and diminution Instances of a similar usage occur in Caesar B G Praesidii tantum est there is so small a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: garrison wt ne murus quidem cingi potest and Cic Ep ad Fam Si bdlum tantum erit so unimportant ut vcs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut successores sustinyre possint Asia Referring to the Roman province of that name Con suit note page Ut et ubertate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agrorum c Cicero here enumerates the ordinary sources of Roman revenue the productions of the earth the pasturegrounds and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exports generally Et belli utilitatem c To uphold both the means ot usefulness in war and of dignity in neace GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We have retained the common reading with Ernesti and many others Graevius gives ad belli c instead of et belli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from one of his MSS and make sustinere refer to earn understood The common lection is more Ciceronian Cum venit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calamitas When calamity has actually come In vectigalibus In the case of your revenues Affcrt calamitatcm Brings ruinous consequences along GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with it Pecora relinguuntur The flocks are abandoned Servius in his commentary ad Virg Georg cites this passage apparently and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reads pecua from pccu But pecua does not occur in any of the MSS Mercatorum namgatio conquiescit The trading of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the merchants begins to subside More freely commerce stagnates yg Itaque ncque exportu c Cicero here enumerates the three principal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sources of the revenue obtained from the Roman provinces Ex porlu From the harbour i e from duties im THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MAMLIAN LAW Page posed on exports and imports Ex decumis from tithes fQ The decumae were a tenth part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corn and a fifth of other produce paid by those who tilled the public lands Ex scriptura From the public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: woods and pastures Scriptura was the tax paid from public woods and pastures and was so called because those who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wished to feed their cattle there subscribed scnbebant their names before the farmer of this branch of revenue and paid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a certain sum for each beast Vectigal conservari potest Can any imposts tie obtained Totius annifructus The revenue of an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entire year Qui vectigalia nobis pcnsitant Who pay duties unto us Qui exercent atque exigunt Who farm and collect them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cum pubhcam c When the farmers of the revenue hink that they hold at great risk the very numerous bodies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of slaves whom they have employed in the pasturegrounds in the fields in the harbours and customhouses Familia is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: used in its primitive sense as denoting a body of slaves belonging to a particular master Compare the remark of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Festus Famuli origo ab Oscis dependet apud quos servus fame nominabatur unde et familia vocata Saltibus The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: salinis saltworks but no other trace has been discovered of a revenue derived from salt works in Asia Minor and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what is of still greater weight if we retain the common lection mention will only be made in this passage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of two branches of revenue the decurflae and those ex portu while the third branch scriptura will be passed over GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in silence Influenced by these considerations Lipsius first conjectured saltibus for salinis and his emendation has been approved of by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gronovius Burmann Ernesti Schutz and others and admitted by some of them into the text We have followed their authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: One MS of Lambinus has silvis Aldus conjectured salictis as referring to the pasturegrounds which abounded with groves of willow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Custodiis By custodiae are here meant a kind of customhouses where a number of persons generally slaves were stationed by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the publicani to guard against smuggling Sometimes the term is applied to the persons themselves and is then analogous to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our modem expression customhouse officers Ulis rebus frui posse Can reap any advantage from those things Qui vobis fructui sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Who are the authors of this advantage unto you i e whose exertions enable you to reap this advantage The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has fructuosi for which we have given fructui the reading of one of the MSS It was first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page Q by Lamhmus and after him by Graevius and others as more elegant than GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fructuosi Extremum As the last point on which to touch Cum essem dicturus When I should come to speak Ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multorum bona civium The individuals here meant are the Roman knights who farmed the Asiatic revenues and those traders who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were carrying on mercantile operations in that quarter both of which classes of persons had large sums of money laid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out in the province and which were consequently endangered by the war Quorum vobis dec For whom you in your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wisdom Romans ought to have an especial regard i e over whose interests you ought carefully to watch Nam et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: publicani The particle et both is here opposed to deinde and in the next place at the commencement of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: th section Homines et honorahssimi c Very honourable as well as intelligent men Ornatissimi is considered by some to refer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here to rank in the state It has relation rather to general information and intelligence on the part of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individuals alluded to Suas rationes c Haw transferred all their business operations and means to that province Rationes and wpiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are explained immediately after by res and fortunae affairs and fortunes Nervos The sinews Eum ordinem The equestrian order Cetens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex ordinibus Excepting of course the senate the members of which order were not allowed to engage in trade Negotiantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Carry on trade As regards the distinction between the negotiatores and the mercatores consult note page Partim suas ct suorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c The early editions and the MSS give parlim eorum for which we have substituted the reading in our text GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Ernesti Schutz and others Partim eorum is a good Ciceronian phrase but it makes an awkward collocation here after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: homines gnam et industrii partim ipsi ncgotiantur ProMbere To shield Videre To foresee A republica sejunctam esse non posse Cannot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be separated from that of the state i e cannot fail to affect the public prosperity Etenim illud primum c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For in the first place it avails but little that you afterward recover by a victory the revenues that have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been lost by the fanners of them for neither will the sarn THE MANILIAN LAW Page individuals possess the means GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of making a new contract by reason jtR of their losses nor will others have the inclination so to do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on account of their fears i e their fears of being involved in similar ruin with the previous contractors Initio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: belli Asiatid He refers to the period of the general massacre of the Romans in Asia by order of Mithridates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: About twentythree years had elapsed since that event Res magnas Large amounts Referring to the large J sums of money GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which very many farmers of the revenue had lost in the troubles and confusion that ensued Scirmis Romae c We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: know that payments becoming embarrassed credit fell at Rome Very many of the publicani in Asia having lost large sums GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of money there in consequence of the disastrous state of public affairs and others having been killed during the massacre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Romans there ensued of course a nonpayment of large amounts due to the bankers at Rome and which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been loaned the former to enable them to meet their contracts Hence a general embarrassment was felt in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: moneymarket and public credit fell Rem atque fortunas Then property and fortunes By rem is here meant their actual property GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and resources at the time by fortunas their prospects in business Haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum c This system GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of public credit and these moneyed operations that are carried on at Rome and in the forum are connected with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those sums laid out in Asia and form a close union with them Literally are bound up with and cling GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to them The offices of the bankers were situate around the forum which hence became their usual place for meeting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and transacting business Ruere ilia non possunt c The latter cannot fall without the formers being shaken by the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: movement and falling along with them Ilia and haec become here when adapted to our idiom the latter and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: former but in strictness ilia refers to what is more remote the moneyed operations in Asia and haec to what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is nearer home the state of business in the Roman forum Cum republica Together with the best interests of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state Three MSS have cum republica conjunctae defendantur but conjunctae savours of a gloss Gruter Graevius and others read defenduntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but Ernesti defends the common form Defendantur recepi quomodo Ciceronem scripsisse semper putam nam ita ratio latinitatis postulat Potest cnim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hoc did For this mav be affirmed i e this assertion may DC made with perfect safety ORATION IN FAVOUR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OK Page yy Ne one ea The common text has ne forte a the present reading is conjectural Some MSS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have ne forte an which Schuu adopts Atque ut onines c He now returns to Lucullus whom he has already GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentioned in chapter Mithridati The common text has Mithridatis for which we have given the dative as occurring in one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the MSS and depending on fuisse Mithridates was in possession of very great forces Ernesti approves of Mithridati though GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he gives the genitive in his text Schutz adopts the dative as we have done Some of the earlier editions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: insert deletas after fuisse on conjecture but then obsessam esse must be changed to liberatam esse Omnibus rebus c Equipped GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and supplied with all things v requisite i e furnished with arms and provisions of all kinds This is said GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with some degree of oratorical exaggeration According to Appian B M and Plutarch Vit Lucull c seqq the forces of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mithridates were very scantily supplied with provisions which was one of the principal causes of his abandoning the siege of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cyzicus Urbemque Cyzicenorum Consult Historical Index s v Lucullus and Geographical Index s v Cyzicus Maxima multitudine According to Plutarch GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Lucull c the army of Mithridates consisted of infantry cavalry and chariots armed with scythes Appian B M gives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole amount in round numbers as about men The Roman army under Lucullus was foot and horse according to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Appian but Plutarch makes the horse to have been Classem magnam c We have here another instance of oratorical exaggeration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: After Cyzicus had been relieved and the forces of Mithridates defeated at the river Granicus Lucullus received intelligence that thirteen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the kings large galleys had been seen off the coast of Troas steering towards Lemnos He instantly went in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pursuit took them and killed their admiral Isidorus When this was done he made all sail after some others which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were in advance of them and were lying at anchor by the island Here again he was successful and among GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the prisoners taken was Marius or as Appian calls him Varms an officer sent by Sertorius Pint Vit Lucull c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Appian makes the number of vessels left by Mithridates under the command of Varius and the other leaders to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been fifty B M Quae ducibus c Which inflamed with an eaga THE MANILIAN LAW Page desire for vengeance was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: getting burned towards Italy under leaders sent by Sertorius Jt does not appear from any other authority except Ciceros own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: assertion in the oration for Murena c that the destination of the fleet was Italy and as for the leaders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sent by Sertorius there was in fact but one Consult preceding note Magnus kostium c Plutarch makes the enemy to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have lost in the whole campaign nearly men including the servants of the army In the battle of the Granicus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alone were slain Patefactumque c Compare the oration for Archias c Populus Romanus aperuit Lucullo imperante Pontum c Qui ante GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Which had hitherto been shut on every side against the Roman people Literally from i e in every avenue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of approach Compare the language of Cicero in the passage just referred to from the oration for Archias et regiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quondam opibus et ipsa natura regionis vallatum Domicilia Palaces Omnibus rebus dec Adorned and richly stored with all things Referta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from refercio fcJ Una aditu atque advenlu By his merely marching against and arriving before them This again is oratorical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exaggeration Lucullus spent for example a long time before Amisus and finally left the siege in the hands of Murena GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his lieutenant Plut Vit Lucull c Ad alias reges To Tigranes king of Armenia his soninlaw and to other neighbouring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: monarchs Salvis populi Romani sociis c The allies of the Roman people being at the same tune safe from injury GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and your revenues in that quarter unimpaired Istorum Catulus and Hortensius are here particularly meant It was incumbent on them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in their speeches against the proposed law to do justice to Lucullus and to show that he was abundantly qualified GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his previous exhibitions of military talent to bring tbe war to a successful termination Qucmadmodum c How if these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: things are so what remains of the war can be at all important Ex eodem Ponto Medea fled from Colchis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but it is here included under one common name with Pontus on account of its proximity and for the sake GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the figure Medea ilia The farfamed Medea Literally that Medea i e of whom we all have heard Fratris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sui Absyrtus Persequeretur Would pursue her ie would have to pass in pursuit of her ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fi Eorum collectio dispersa The collecting of them in then scattered state Goerenz ad Cic de fin suggests disperse rum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for dispersa and Schutz adopts the emendation in his text calling at the same time the common reading an absurd GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one He mistakes however an elegance for an absurdity Sic Mithridates c Plutarch states Vit Lucull that Mithridates being hard GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pressed in his flight was nearly taken when a mule loaded with gold either by accident or the kings contrivance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: came between him and his pursuers The soldiers immediately began to rifle the load and quarrelled about the contents which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave Mithridates time to escape Appian B M informs us that the kings pursuers happened to strike the load of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one of the mules that were carrying away the treasure and that the gold in consequence fell on the ground GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Maximam mm omnem All that vast store Direptas congesserat To be rendered as two verbs with the connective had plundered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the whole of Asia and accumulated in his own kingdom Ilium The former Alluding to Aeetes the father of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Medea Consult Ov Trist and Cic Tusc IZHos These latter i e the Roman soldiery Hunc This Mithridates Excepit Took GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in i e afforded him shelter Confirmavit Encouraged him Et afflictum erexit c And raised him from his fallen state GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and supplied him with fresh resources in his ruin Plures etiam gentes Alluding to the numerous nations that swelled the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ranks of Tigranes the Medes Arabians Albanians Iberians c Plut Vit Lucull c Neque lacessendas c Ought neither to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attacked nor even menaced with war Tentare itself is frequently employed in the sense of attacking here however it yields GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that meaning to lacesso The idea of menacing arises very naturally from the general import of the verb viz to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: make trial of one Erat etiam alia c There was also besides this a strong and powerfullyexciting opinion Fani locupletissimi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c For the purpose of plundering a very rich and revered temple The temple here meant was that of Bellona GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Comana in Cappadocia Consult Geographical Index The apprehensions referred to in the text were far from being illfounded since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this same shrine had been already plundered by Murena Appian B C Novo terrors ac metu By a new cause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of tenor and alarm Their religious fears were now excited THE MANITIAN LAW Vage Urbem Tigranocerta the capital of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kingdom Compare TCJ Plut Vit Lucull seqq and consult Geographical Index Tamen nimia c Were nevertheless strongly influenced by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very great distance from home of the regions in which they then were as well as by a longing desire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to return to their countrymen Plutarch states that Lucullus was anxious to reach Artaxata in Upper Armenia but that his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: troops were discouraged by the severity of the climate and refused to proceed Vit Luculi Hie jam plura non dicam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Cicero purposely avoids entering upon the question respecting the movements of Lucullus hi his Asiatic campaign The merits and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: demerits of that commander were canvassed very freely about this time at Rome and the orator is careful therefore to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: give offence if possible to neither his friends nor his enemies One thing is very certain that Lucullus eventually lost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the good will of his soldiers a result which Plutarch ascribes to his haughty disposition and others to his cupidity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and avarice There is no doubt however but that the intrigues of the infamous Clodius his brotherinlaw who was an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: officer in his army operated very powerfully in producing this unfortunate result Fuit enim illud extremum c For the issue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all was this that a speedy return from those regions was rather sought bv our soldiers than a farther GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advance Mithridales autem c Mithridates however had both by this time revived the courage of his immediate band of followers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and was strengthened by the numbers of those who had gathered hemselves together from his kingdom as well as by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large forces that had come unto him from many kings and nations With eorum supply copiis in the sense of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: numero Fieri In the sense of accidere to happen Regum afflictae fortunae The fallen fortunes of monarchs Magnum et sanctum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Something great and worthy of veneration Icaque tantum Accordingly he was able to effect more after his defeat than he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ever dared to hope for in the season of prosperity Incolumis literally when safe i e from the attacks of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any foe Ut illam posteaquam c That he should ever set foot again in that land after he had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: once driven from it The allusion is to Pontus Sed in exerritum vestrum c Mithridates once more entering Pontus fell GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon Fabius whom Lucullus had left in command there and was on the point of defeating him when he him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: self was wounded and compelled to retire from the fight After a ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page cessation of hostilities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for several days Triarius another of the lieutenants of Lucullus came to the aid of Fabius who resigned the command GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to him Triarius thereupon hearing that Lucullus was upon the march himself to join the army and desiring to engross GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole glory of the victory gave battle to Mithridates The Romans however met with a signal overthrow above seven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thousand were slain among whom were centurions and tribunes This was the most severe defeat which the Romans experienced in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all their wars against Mithridates Compare the account of Plutarch Vit Lucull with that of Appian B M where it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is stated that in consequence of a wound received by Mithridates his friends were on the point of sounding a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: retreat when the reappearance of the monarch in the fight secured to him the day Poetae Naevius who wrote a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: metrical chronicle of the first Punic war and Ennius who composed Annals likewise in verse comprising the history of Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the earliest periods down to the close of the second Punic or more correctly speaking the Istrian war Naevius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flourished from B C to and Ennius lived from B C to Non ex proelio nuntius c No messenger from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the field of battle but rumour passing from lip to lip Literally rumour from the converse of men This of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: course is oratorical exaggeration Hie in ipso illo malo c Here in the midst of this very misfortune itself and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: heaviest disaster of the war Quod imperil diuturnitati c Because you thought that in accordance with ancient precedent a limit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should be set to long continuance of command The army had been under the command of Lucullus for the space GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of seven years from A U O to Qui jam stipendiis c Who had now served out their time The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oldest of the troops including the Fimbrian legions as they were called were sent home by Lucullus The period of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their legal service was nine years and they had now served nearly ten Multa praetereo consulto c I purposely pass GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over many things but you yourselves clearly perceive them from mere conjecture i e but what they are you yourselves GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can easily conjecture We have altered the punctuation of this sentence with Ernesti except that we have placed a period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instead of a colon after perspicitis The common text has a colon after consulto and a comma after perspicttis connecting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of course the clause sed ea vos c THE MANILIAN LAW Page with what follows but ea in the plural GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can never refer to the simple idea expressed in quantum illud helium c Quantum igitur c Of how much importance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then are you to imagine that war has become which two very powerful monarchs unite in waging which irritated nations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: renew which communities hitherto untouched by your arms are taking up as their own which a new commander of yours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: receives in charge the former army having been driven from the field We have commenced a new sentence here contrary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the pointing of all the editions and have also inserted igitur on mere conjecture The whole passage labours under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very strong suspicion of being corrupt As we have arranged it in our text it certainly suits better the idea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a concluding sentence to one of the heads of a speech Novus imperator Alluding to Glabrio The epithet norms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appears to have here a covert meaning also in relation to Glabrios want of experience compared with Lucullus who had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been seven years in command Ac tanlis rebus praeficiendo And the setting him over so important operations Innocentium Upright i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e men of strict probity of prin gJ ciples superior to all corruption and who would not convert the facilities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which supreme command might afford into the means of enriching themselves and oppressing others Antiquitatis memoriam The remembrance of all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: antiquity i e the brightest examples that antiquity can recall to our remembrance Virtute By his merit In summo imperatore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c That in a consummate general these four qualities ought to centre a full acquaintance with the military art valour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reputation and good fortune By auctoritatem is here meant that weight of character which a series of successful operations bestows GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Scientior More profoundly versed in military science E ludo From school On leaving school at the age of Pompey served GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under his father Cn Pompeius Strabo in the Social war Bella maxima During a most dangerous war The Social war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is meant It arose from the refusal of the senate and people to grant the rights of citizenship to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Italian allies This was the most dangerous war in which the Romans had ever been engaged since they were compelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to contend with those who were well acquainted with their discipline and had hitherto formed the main strength of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: armies Qui extrema vueiitia c Who at the close of his boy ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page QQ hood was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a soldier under a very able commander The allusion is the same as in the preceding clause viz to his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: serving in the army of his father at the early age of Some commentators very erroneously suppose Sylla to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meant by the words summi imperatoris Pompey however repaired to Sylla as the leader of a large body of forces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not as a simple soldier Exlrema pueritia Among the Romans boyhood or pueritia ended at years of age when adolescentia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or youth commenced and continued on until about or over From the end of adolescentia until or they were called GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: juvenes The precise limit however of each of these periods is far from being clearly ascertained Ineunte adolescentia In the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beginning of his youth Cicero alludes to Pompeys having at the age of by his own authority raised three legions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and marched with them to the aid of Sylla defeating on the way the leaders of the opposite party Sylla GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received him with great honour and saluted him with the title of imperator This compliment was the more remarkable as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey was not yet old enough to be admitted into the senate Qui sacpius cum hoste conflixit c Who has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: engaged more frequently with a public foe than any one has contended with a private enemy Hostis a public foe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an enemy to ones country Inimicus a private foe a personal enemy The difference must also be marked between confligere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and concertare the former means to engage to come into actual collision with to fight against with arms the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to contend in words to quarrel with Compare Manutius Concertavit i e serbis nam confligere est armis contendere Thus Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ep ad Alt Quia nunquam accidit ut cum eo verbo uno concertarem Plures promncias confecit Has settled the affairs of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more provinces Confecit has here in some degree though not exactly the force of administravit Compare Ep ad Alt Confecta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Britannia obsidibus acceptis c Cujus adolescentia c Whose youth was trained to a knowledge of the military art not by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the precepts of others but by his own discharge of the duties of a commander not by disasters in war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but by victories not by a series of campaigns but by a succession of triumphs Triumphis Pompey had already enjoyed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two triumphs owe for the overthrow of Hiarbas king of Numidia and the other for bringing the war in Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a close Some commentators make him to have had by this time three triumphs This however is quite erroneous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: since his third and most splendid triumph was at the end of the Mithridatic war Plat Vit Pomp c THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILIAN LAW Page In quo ilium c In which the good fortune of the re gQ public has not exercised GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his talents i e has not given him an opportunity of displaying his abilities for the good of his country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Civile Between Sylla on the one hand and Cinna and Carbo with the remains of the Marian party on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other Pompey sided with Sylla Africanum Against Cn Domitius and other proscribed members of the Marian faction who had united GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their forces with those of Hiarbas king of Numidia On Pompeys return from this war Sylla saluted him with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: title of Magnus or the Great Ilut Vit Pomp c Pompey was then only in the th year of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: age Transalpinum Sertorius had probably formed alliances with the independent Gallic tribes between the Pyrenees and the Alps and these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appear to have resisted Pompey on his march into Spain Pompey gives an account of his operations against these tribes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in his letter to the senate which has come down to us among the fragments of the third book of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sallusts Roman History Nomine modo imperil a vobis accepto diebus quadraginta ezercilum paravi liostesque in cervicibus Italiae jam agentes ab GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alpibus in Hispaniam summovi Per eas iter aliud atque Hannibal nobis opportunius patefeci Recepi Gallium Pyrenaeum Laletaniam Indigetes Compare Appwn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B C Hispaniense The war with Sertorius which lasted from A U C to Mixtum ex civitatibus c Where revolted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: states and the most warlike communities were united against us Literally composed of revolted states c By civitatibus are here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meant those states or tribes in Spain that had gone over from the Romans to Sertorius Compare Manutius civitatibus quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a populo Romano ad Sertorium defecerant As regards the expression ex bcUicosissimis nationibus it may be remarked that the army GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Sertorius consisted principally of the most warlike tribes of Spain whom he had disciplined in a great degree after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman manner Sermle The war against Spartacus the weflknown leader of the gladiators and slaves Crassus deserved the credit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of terminating this war having defeated the enemy and slain of them whereas Pompey merely encountered the fugitives from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: field of battle and killed Still the popular voice assigned the chief praise to Pompey and Cicero in order to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flatter him reechoes the opinion Consult Plutarch Vit Pomp c Navede The war against the pirates called also in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: previous part of this oration mariiimum beUum ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page gQ Hostium These ate enumerated as follows by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Dauphin editor kings exiles proscribed persons pirates and slaves Confecta Brought to a close In ustt milituri Within therange GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of military experience Jam vero virtuti c In the next place what strain of oratory can be found commensurate with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the warlike virtues of Cneius Pompey Jam vero is elegantly employed by Cicero on many occasions in the sense of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deinde to mark a transition from one head of a discourse to another Negue enim c For neither are those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the only virtues of a commander that are commonly regarded as such The other virtutes imperatoriae are mentioned after a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: long digression in the beginning of the th chapter viz innocentia temper antia fides c The expression virtutes imperatoriae may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also be rendered more freely distinguished attributes of a commander Quae tanta sunt dtc Which exist in a greater degree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this one individual than they have in all the other commanders whom we have either seen or heard of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The student will mark the ele gant phraseology of tanta quanta non in place of the ordi nary comparative with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam gj Testis est Italia Italy is a proof of the truth of my remarks i e a proof of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consummate military skill of Pompey Quam ille ipse c The allusion is to the important services rendered by Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in aiding to crush the power of the Marian faction in Italy Compare Plutarch Vit Pomp c liofiiov II Bavpat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: av Si dptriiv tat aAa vopifav jtos civai rots tavrov irpdynaaiv K r X Testis est Sicilia He was successful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in an expedition against Perpenna and Carbo in that island A U C Pint Vit Pomp c Non terrore belli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Not by the terror of his arms but the rapidity of his operations i e not so much by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the terror of his arms as by c Testis est Africa Alluding to the war against Domitius and Hiarbas Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Testis est Gallia Consult note page Iter Pompey in his letter to the senate already cited note page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: makes mention of a new road which he had opened over the Alps and Appian B C informs us that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was around the sources o the Rhone and Po dfipl rais jrijyouj TOV TC Pofavov KOI HjOiJcuou Testis est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hispama The praise of Cicero here is mere flattery As long as Sertorius lived his superior military talents completely eclipsed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those of Pompey and made Spain any tiling else THE MAMLIAN LAW Pagebut a theatre of giory for the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey only became victori g ous after Sertorius was assassinated by his own officers Tetro periculosoque The war is called GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tetrum disgraceful from the character of the foe who were principally gladiators and slaves and it is styled periculosum dangerous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from these gladiators having been trained to the profession of arms and also from the abilities of their leader Spartacus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare the words of Plutarch Vit Crass C OVKCT ovv Tdirap diav ai rd aiaoov ijiwAti rrjs diroardaeus rriv OTjyuAijroi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dAAa Jij Sia tjov ye nai KIVfvvuv dj jrpoj cva TV ivaicotaTarav iroiftuv xal ptyifrdiv dfijOTepovs ifatnvov rovs virdTovf It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was no longer then the indignity and disgrace of this revolt that afflicted the senate but now on account of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the fear and danger they sent forth both the consuls to this as to one of their most difficult and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: important wars Quod bellum c All mere oratorical exaggeration The credit of ending the war was due to Crassus but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: popular favour gave it to Pompey The latter after having defeated the fugitives from the field of battle where Crassus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had proved victorious wrote to tie senate that Crassus had indeed gained a victory over the runaways in a pitched GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: battle but that he himself had cut up the war by the roots STI paxy plv rovy ipairiras favcpa Kpaairos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: veviifijKCv aiirdi Si row iroXtov rrjv fiiav dvyfrixc Vit Crass C Omnes orae Alluding to the power of the pirates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before they were reduced by Pompey and their infesting all the shores of the Mediterranean Compare the words of Appian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B M oil pvts en TTJS tdias GaXatroijf ixpdrovv ctXXa ACOI rrjt JJTOJ HpaicAfiW CTTFXaii iirarif Gentes ac nationes Nations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and communities Gens when contrasted with natio may oe called the generic term and implies a whole race Thus the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Germans are a gens the Saxons a natio Cromirie Gymn vol p Denique mariaomnia c In a word all seas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as well the whole taken collectively as the bays and harbours in each By omnia maria are here meant all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the seas composing the Mediterranean such as the Mare Siculum the Mare Hadriaticum Mare Aegaeum Mare Creticum c and by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: universa sc maria the whole Mediterranean of course is implied The common text has oris after singulis but Graevius very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: properly rejected it on the authority of one of his MSS Singulis sc maribus is opposed to universa Toto man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Throughout the whole Mediterranean Aut tamfuit abdiius c Or was so retired as to escape the notice of the foe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By the foe are meant the pirates ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page gj Qms namgavit c Who sailed abroad that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: did not ex pose himself to the risk either of death or of slavery since he must either traverse the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sea during the winter season or when its surface was swarming with pirates In the winter the sea would be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: free from pirates The common text has namgaret but Heumamms restored navigaretur from the early editions Navigaretur is to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: taken impersonally in the sense of namgandum esset Tarn vetus Of so long continuance These depredations had continued from about GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C The present oration was pronounced A U C so that the whole period had been about years GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tarn late dispersum So widely disseminated Consult note page where an account is given of the extensive power of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates Omnibus annis c Pompey broke the power of the pirates in the space of fortynine days and terminated the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole war in about three months Plut Vit Pomp c and Compare Flmus Quod vectigal What branch of revenue Cui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praesidio rlassibus vestris fuistis To whom have you been a source of protection with your fleets Longlnqua Things at a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distance Opposed to things nearer home in which the Romans were personally concerned and had been personal sufferers Proprium populi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romani The peculiar characteristic of the Roman people Propugnaculis imperil By the forces of their empire By propugnacula are here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meant all the means of defence at the command of the republic Ernesti thinks that the term refers to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman colonies planted in conquered countries and which would furnish the means of defence against foreign aggression In this however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he is decidedly wrong Schiitz takes a more correct view of the subject when he remarks classes et exercitus intelligi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patet ex antecedentibus et sequentibus Sociis vestris c Need I tell you that the sea has been shut during these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter years upon your allies when our own armies have never crossed over from Brundisium unless in the depth of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: winter The seas being closed upon their allies is one of the longinqua on which there is no need of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dwelling when the orator can tell of other things so much nearer home Brundisio Brundisium was the usual seaport from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which they sailed for Greece Consult Geographical Index The Roman armies alluded to in the text were those sent against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mithridates THE MANILIAN LAW Page Summa hieme When the pirates would be away Consult gl note Cum legati c When GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ambassadors of the Roman people gg were ransomed from captivity i e when your own ambassadors were made captives by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pirates and a ransom had to be paid for them Who these ambassadors were is not known nor at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what time nor under what circumstances they were taken Duodecim secures Two praetors with their lictors Liter ally twelve axes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Each praetor had in Rome two lictors in the provinces six The praetors taken on this occasion are called by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plutarch Sextilius and Bellinus Vit Pomp c Cnidum nut Cotopkonem c Consult Geographical Index Innumerabilesque alias Plutarch makes the number GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of cities taken by them amount to four hundred at f dXofcrat irsts vtt ainoiv rrpactfriai Atque cos portus c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aye and those harbours too from which you derive the very breathings of existence Literally life and respiration i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the very means of sustenance The allusion is to the harbours of Skily Sardinia and Africa whence the metropolis was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: supplied with corn In consequence of the pirates being masters of the sea the markets at Rome were illsupplied witi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grain and hence arose serious apprehensions of famine Pint Vit Pomp c Inspectante praetore Under the very eyes of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor Who this praetor was is not clearly ascertained He is thought by some to have been M Antonius son GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the famous orator of that name and father of Mark Antony the triumvir He was afterward A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sent against the pirates and attacked the Cretans who had harboured and were connected with them but was defeated off GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that island with the loss of most of his ships which were taken by the enemy Florus Liv Epit Ejus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ipsius liber os That the child of this same praetor According to Plutarch Vit Pomp c a daughter of M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antonius the praetor was taken by thepirates and ransomed from them tor a large sum Liberos The term liberi is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not unfrequently employed by the Latin writers when the reference is only as in the present case to a single GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: child The authorities on this point are very ably adduced by Scheller Lat Deutsch Worterb vol col The only one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which we will here cite is that of Caius ad Dig lib tit leg Nan est sine liberis cui vel GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unus filius unane JUia est haec emm enunciatio habet liberos semper plurativo numero profertur sicut et pugillares et codicilli Dacier GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: falls into an amusing error Jthrough too much ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page haste in translating the present passage of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero He mistakes liberos for libros and makes the Roman praetor to have lost his books not his child Ignorczvous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: que ses limes ont ete enleves par les corsaircsl Plulargue par Dacier Vie de Pompee in notis Osticnse incommodum The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: disaster at Ostia Ostia was a seaport at the mouth of the Tiber and was regarded as the harbour of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome The pirates took and plundered it destroying the fleet there t So great indeed was their daring on this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion that they even remained there a considerable time and exposed their booty to sale Dio Cassius Consul populi Romani GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The name of this consul does not appear from anv ancient writer Dio Cassius c makes no allusion to any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at all Capta atque oppressa est Was taken and sunk Urdus hommis Pompey Intro Oceani ostium Within the straits of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ocean i e the straits of Gibraltar There is great propriety in the use of the expression oceani ostium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literally mouth of the ocean to designate the straits in question since a strong and constant current flows into the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mediterranean from the Atlantic ocean in the middle of the straits Obeundi negotii Of transacting business Tantos cursus So long GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voyages Quam celeriter c As rapidly as under the guidance of Pompey the war on our part sped its impetuous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: way over the deep Impetus belli is a poetic form of expression for the simple bellum with the associate idea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however of impetuosity and power Thus we have in Lucretius impetus coeli for coelum and in Accius ap Cic de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Divin nocturnus impetus for nox Compare the following remark of Ernesti Tola forma belli impetus navigavit poetica est Sensus est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quanta celeritate Pompeius bellum et quam strenue gesserit Nondum tempestivo c Before the sea was yet fit for navigation i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e before the season for sailing was come Tempestivo is here equivalent to tempore opporluno fit by reason of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time of year The season for navigation usually commenced about the rising of the Pleiades on the d of April GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Siciliam adiit Pompey directed his earliest attention to Sicily in order to secure that important granary of the republic He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then proceeded with the same view to Africa and SardiniaThe management of the war against the pirates was conferred on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey by the Gabinian law This law invested him with the comTHE MANILAN LAW Page mand of the whole Mediterranean GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and with power over the land for gj four hundred stadia about miles from the coasts He wag empowered also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to choose out of the senators fifteen lieutenants to act under him he was to take from the quaestors and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other public receivers what money he pleased and equip a fleet of sail The number of marine forces of mariners GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and rowers was left entirely to his discretion The day after this law was passed Pompey summoned an assembly and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obtained a grant of almost as much more as the first decree had bestowed He was empowered to fit out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: galleys and to raise an army of foot and horse Twentyfour senators were selected who had all been gen erals GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or praetors and were appointed his lieutenants and he had two quaestors allowed Plut Vit Pomp c scq Haec tria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frumentaria subsidia These three granaries Duabus Hispaniis The two Spains i e hither and farther Spain Citerior and Ulterior Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Geographical Index Illyrici maris The Mare Elyricum was that part of the Adriatic which lay along the Illyrian coast Achaiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Roman province of Achaia included all the Peloponnesus and a part of Greece north of the isthmus of Corinth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: By omnem Graeciam is therefore meant all the rest of Greece Italiae duo maria The upper and lower seas or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Adriatic and Tuscan Adornamt He furnished i e supplied Adorno is here equivalent to instruo with the collateral idea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of decking or adorning Compare Goes B C Eodem conatu apparatuque omni opulentia insignium armorum bellum adornaverant Ut a Brundisio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c On the fortyninth day after he set out from Brundisium Ut is here elegantly used for postquam Consult Tursellinws GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de Part Lot s v Totam Ciliciam The power of the pirates had its rise in Cilicia and this country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eventually became their centre of operations and chief stronghold Pompey defeated them in a naval battle off Coracesium on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coast of Cilicia Trachea Unius hujus imperio ac potestati To the absolute control gJJ of this one individual i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they surrendered themselves unconditionally to Pompey When imperium and potestas are opposed to each other the former denotes military power GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter civil and when both are combined in one clause as in the present instance the idea intended to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be conveyed is that of full and absolute au thority Cretensibus Crete next to Cilicia was the greatest nursery of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pirates and one of their chief receptacles The transaction alluded to in the text however notwithstanding the commendations ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IN FAVOUR OF Page JJJ of Cicero was far from honourable to Pompey Metellus a relation of the one who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had commanded in conjunction with Pompev in Spain had been sent into Crete by the Roman people some time before GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey was employed in this war Metellus had broken up many strongholds of the pirates in that island when the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remainder who were besieged by him suppliantly addressed themselves to Pompey and invited him into the island as included in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his commission and falling within that distance from the sea to which he was authorized to carry his arms Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: listened to their application and by a letter directed Metellus to take no farther steps in the war At the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same time he ordered the cities of Crete not to obey Metel lus but Lucius Octavius one of his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lieutenants whom he sent to take the command Octavius went in among the besieged and fought on their side a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circumstance says Plutarch which rendered Pompey not only odious but ridiculous Metellus however pursued his operations till he took the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates and put them all to death As for Octavius he exposed him in the camp as an object of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contempt and loaded him with reproaches after which he dismissed him Pint Vit Pomp c Apparavil Prepared for Media aestate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plutarch says the war was brought to a close in three months at farthest ovx iv trciovi XPV T ll GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v pivv Vit Pomp c Est haec divina c This degree of military talent on the part of a commander GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is divine and incredible i e is divine in its character and surpasses all the ordinary powers of belief Non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enim solum c Consult note page Bdlandi mrtus Ability in war Sed multae sunt c On the contrary there are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many other exalted qualities the handmaids and attendants of this vir tue Hujus virtutis sc imperatoriae Quanta innocentia c Of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: how much moral purity ought commanders to be Temper antia Selfcontrol Fide Good faith Adherence to their word Quanta facilitate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: How affable and easy of access Quanta ingenio c Of how much penetration of how much humanity Summa enim sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnia For there all exist in the highest degree i e in the character of Pompey all these qualities are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found in the highest perfection Ex aliorum contentione By a comparison with others Thus Cic de Off Si contentio quaedam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ct comparatia jiat arid Partit Or Rerum contentiones quid majus quid par quid minus sit THE MANILIAN LAW Page Possumus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquo m nwmero putare Can we hold in any gg estimation Literally can we reckon in any number i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of generals can we regard as at all fit to be numbered among generals Cujus in exercitu c In whose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: army commissions for the office of centurion are now and have heretofore been sold The allusion cannot be to Lucullus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on whom he has already bestowed so many encomiums but from the use of the present tense veneant seems aimed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Glabrio The student will mark the force of the subjunctive mood in this and the succeeding clauses as indicating GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not what Cicero asserts on his own authority but from the rumour of the day It is equivalent in fact GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: therefore to in whose army as is said c Quid hunc hominem c What lofty or generous sentiments can we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imagine that man to entertain respecting his country Supply after quid the words possumus putare from the pre ceding clause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but in a somewhat different sense Propter cupiditatem provinciae From the desire ot retaining his province for a longer period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e of holding over in his command beyond the time appointed The money was given not to procure a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: province but to induce the magistrates at home to interfere and prevent any recall at the end of the year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the province where the individual was then acting Compare the explanation of Ernesti Non ut provinciam decernerent sed ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impedirent lie anno exacto decedere de provincia juberelur Ernesti supposes Lucullus to be the person meant This however cannot possibly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be correct Lucullus had set out against Mithridates many years before the period when this speech was delivered whereas from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the language of Cicero the transaction referred to would seem to have been of a very recent date So again GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in chapter the orator speaks of the injuriae and libidines of the Roman commanders sent out that very year which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of course cannot in any way apply to Lucullus Acilius Glabrio is undoubtedly meant In quaestu At interest Compare Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Pis c Vestra admurmuratio c Your murmurs my countrymen make it apparent that you recognise the individuals who have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acted thus Literally your murmuring makes it that you appear to recognise c Cardinal Maury in his Essai sur Eloquence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thinks that Cicero met with some interruption nere from certain individuals who had appropriated a portion of the public money GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to their own private purposes and who consequently thought that the remarks of the sneaker were in some degree ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: IN FAVOUR OF Page gJ directed against themselves He supposes that Cicero waited tiD silence was again obtained and then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: availed himself of the interruption to express it as his conviction that their outcries were only so many indications of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a consciousness of guilt This is a most unfortunate piece of criticism The simple truth appears to be that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: murmurs came as Cicero himself plainly perceives from the irritated populace who were giving vent in this way to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: indignation which they felt in common with the orator at the conduct of the individuals to whom he alludes Ante GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Previously Avantiam Rapacity Compare the remark of Scheller Praecept Slyl vol p Ar arus non est qui pecuniae nimis parcit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hie tenax dicitur sed pecumae consequendae nimis cupidus Itinera The marches Per hosce annos During these latter years The allusion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to the movements of the Roman forces sent under different commanders against Mithridates Sertorius Spartacus c and which troops GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had to pass through different parts of Italy before they reached their destined scenes action From the language of Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they would appear to have been guilty of excesses by the way against their own countrymen g Hibernis By their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wintering among them Referring to the license and rapacity exercised by the Roman soldiery against their own allies while in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: winterquarters throughout their cities Exercitum continere To restrain his army i e from the plundering and despoiling of our allies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui se ipsum non continet Who does not restrain himself i e who in these same matters practises no restraint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over himself Graevius gives se ipse from one of his MSS but as Emesti correctly remarks the opposition to alias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: requires se ipsum In judicando In judging of others Supply de aliis or else the simple olios Sed ne vestigium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidem But even its very footsteps The meaning of the whole clause is that the army led by Pompey so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: far from plundering any thing did not even set foot in any place where it was unlawful for them to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: come i e violated the sanctity of no shrine as had been the case for example in former years with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that of Comana Compare the explanation of Hotomann Non modo nihil rapuisse sed ne pedem quidem uh non licebal Quemadmodum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: milites hibernent As to the way in which our soldiers now conduct themselves in winterquarters i e as t the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regularity of their deportment in winterquarters now that they have Ppmpey over them THE MANILIAN LAW Page Ut sumptum facial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in militem In order that he may go to gJ expense u on a soldier i e to compel him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to expend any part of his means in the maintenance of our soldiers Cupienti When desiring so to do Hiemis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enim c That there should be a refuge from the severity of winter not for the indulgence of rapacity in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the dwel lings c Qualis The early editions have quali Inventum Originated More literally were obtain ed Some of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: early editions have initum which arose very probably from the copyists not understanding here the peculiar force of inventum Even GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lambinus seeks to alter the test and gives naturn for the true reading The use of inventum in this passage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is correctly styled by Ernesti exquisitius genus loquendi Compare the Greek usage of employing the verb evpicnceiv on many occasions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the sense of parare consequi c Non eximia vis remigum No extraordinary exertions ot the part of rowers In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ultimas terras The allusion is to Pamphylia and Cilieia Compare chapter where the Cretan ambassadors are said to have come GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unto Pompey who was then in Pamphylia in ultimas prope terras Ceteros The rest of your commanders So ceteri in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the next paragraph Non retardarunt Retarded nothis progress Devocavit Called him away This is the reading of all the earlier GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: editions except the Aldine where revocamt appears probably by an error of the press From this last edition the form GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: revocavit found its way into the later ones until Gruter restored the true lection Non libido ad vohiptatem c No GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: licentious feeling to an indulgence in pleasure no charms of scenery to gratification of this kind no renown of any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city to a visiting and becoming acquainted with it in a word not toil itself to repose Signa ct tabula GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Statues and paintings With tabulas supply pictas Quae ceteri tollenda esse c Statues and paintings and works of art in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: general were favourite objects of rapacity with the Roman commanders and were carried off without any scruple The statues and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pictures which Marcellus transported from Syracuse to Rome first excited that cupidity which led the Roman provincial magistrates to pillage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: without scruple or distinction the houses of private individuals and the temples of the g ids Marceilus and Mummius however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: despoiled only hostile and conquered countries They had made over their plunder to the ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and after it was conveyed to Rome devoted it to the eia bellishment of the capital but subsequent governors of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: provinces having acquired a taste for works of art began to appropriate to themselves those masterpieces of Greece which they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had formerly neither known nor esteemed Some contrived plausible pretexts for borrowing valuable works of art from cities and private GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persona without any intention of restoring them while others less cautious or more shameless seized whatever pleased them whether public GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or private property without excuse or remuneration But though this passion was common to most provincial governors none of them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ever came up to the full measure of the rapacity of Verres when praetor of Sicily He seized tapestry pictures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gold and silver plate vases gems and Corinthian bronzes till he literally did not leave a single article of value GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of these descriptions in the whole island Dunlops Roman Literature vol p seq Fuisse quando That there once were They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now believe that such men as Curius Dentatus Fabricius and others once actually existed Quod jam nationibus exteris c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accounts which the Romans gave them of the continence and virtue of their fathers had appeared unworthy of belief to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: foreign nations when contrasted with the rapacity and extortion that characterized their descendants Nunc imperil vestri c Now the true GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lustre of your empire shines resplendent among those nations Pompey revives in his single self all the glory of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: good old Roman times and that glory is shared by his country Lucet In the palimpsest fragment of this oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recently discovered we have lucem afferre coepit which also appears in two other MSS but it is evidently a mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gloss for lucet and not a very good one either Hac temperantia Distinguished for his selfcontrol i e characterized by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that same moderation which Pompey now exhibits Imperre aliis To rule over others Og Jam new ita faciles c So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: easy too is said to be the access of private individuals unto him so unshackled their every complaint respecting the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wrongs done them by others As regards the force of jam vero consult note page Faciles No forms and ceremony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are required in approaching Pompey Liberae There are no restraints whatever upon the freedom of complaint Facilitate In affability Consilio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In wisdom of counsel Dicendi gravitate et copia In powerful and flowing eloquence As regards the peculiar force of gravitas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and grams in a rhetorical point of view compare the remark of J Ernesti in his Lex Technol Lot THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MAMLIAN LAW x Iage Rhct p Sed non minus cerium est gravem orationem ap Q ysllatam Latinis Rhetoribus csse quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magnis splendidis allisquc seiisilus animus le gentium impleret et ipsam gravitatcm tributam us oratoribus vel scriptoribus qui tales sensus facilr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conciperent atque omnino rebus augendis exaggerandisque pares essent And again Neque dubium est quin Cicero de Invent cum gravitate et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suavitate orationis omnem eloquentiae ambitum circumscriberet illam ad sententiarum vim et splendorem hanc ad verborum ornamenta retulerit In quo ipso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c In which very talent itself there exists a kind of dignity well adapted to the character of one who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commands The reference is to the talent of haranguing which suits so well the character of a commander Some editors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: refer in quo ipso to Pompey but then quaedam joined to dignitas is not sufficiently complimentary Hoc ipso in loco GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In the forum where they have often heard Pompey harangue Quam hostes c When the common enemies of all na GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tions have regarded it as inviolable i e as worthy of the most implicit reliance Quam is here equivalent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum earn By hostes omnium gentium are meant the pirates Cicero employs the same circumlocution in speaking of this class GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of persons on two other occasions in Verr and de Off Pirata est communis hostis omnium Tantum bellum This is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the reading of the earlier editions which Ernesti first restored The common text has tantum bellum hoc which Graevius transposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reading hoc tantum bellum Nostrae memoriae Of our time Videdtur The use of the subjunctive here is worth noting The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meaning is who seems as far as we can perceive i e as far as it is allowed mere mortals GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to scan the councils of omnipotence The indicative would have been too strong Auctoritas High reputation Auctoritas is here equiva GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lent to opinio insignis de alicujus virtute c Enesti Clav die s v Vehementer pertinere ad bella administranda Intimately pertains GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the management of foreign wars i e exercises a powerful influence upon the success of your arms abroad Vestris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The palimpsest fragment has nostris Etfama We have here adopted the reading of the palimpsest fragment as far preferable to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ordinary one opinione non minus famae Quam aliqua certa ratione Than by some fixed snd reasonable motive ORATION IN GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FAVOUR OF Page fj Clarius More illustrious than his i e Pompeys Facit ad auctoritatem Contributes to high reputation We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have inserted ad before auctoritatem on the conjecture of Weiske who considers the common reading facii auctoritatem as doubtful in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: point of Latinity Tanta et tarn praedara c Have you made so distin guished and honourable expressions of opinion The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: term judicia is here applied to the honours and rewards bestowed upon merit Compare the remark of Ernesti Clav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a v Judicia dicun tur etiam honores praemia quia dantur his qui Us digni judicantur Pompey obtained the honours of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a triumph while he was only an eques or knight and not yet of an age to entitle him to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a seat in the senate He was sent against Sertorius with proconsular command though but a simple quaestor and he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obtained the consulship before he was full thirtysix years old and without having gone through the subordinate offices In the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regular course of things he was at thirtysix merely old enough to have been made aedile The legal age for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship was fortythree Illius diet The day when the Gabinian law was passed Consult note page Cum universus populus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romanus When the whole Roman people with one voice The student will mark theorce of universus here Hie locus The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rostra Unum ad commune omnium gentium bellum imperatorem As sole commander for a war that involved the common interests of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all nations The reference is to the war against the pirates Compare note Quantum auctorilas The common text has quantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hujus auctoritas But hujus is not needed here since the remark is a general one and does not refer to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any individual in particular Ernesti thinks that hujus must either be rejected or else changed into duds He prefers the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: former course and accordingly throws it out of his text Omnium rerum egregiarum Of every thing exalted fJ Vilitas annonae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A cheapness of provisions As long as the pirates held possession of the sea exportation from the cornbearing provinces was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: checked and large stores must necessarily have accumulated there Pompeys appointment restored public confidence and as the power of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates was now thought to be soon about to end and large shipments were expected to be shortly made from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the corncountries the price of grain fell of course at Rome Ex summa inopia c From the greatest scarcity and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dearness of grain Unius homims spe ct nomine Compare the THE MAMLIAN LAW Page language of Plutarch Vit Pomp c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: al Sc npal TV iivtaiv rivs gg tcaovaai Xtfyui ficoptvu ru Sfiptp vaptToi d avro Tovvofta roC IIorijfow tAwe TOV GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jroAfyiov Jam Still farther Compare the remark of Forcellim Lex s v Jam sacpissime conjungendi orationem vim habet et transitionibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: insercit pro praeterea Accepta in Ponto calamitate Alluding to the defeat of Triarius Compare note page Cum To be repeated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in translating before each of the two succeeding clauses Divinitus Providentially Insolita inflammatum victoria Fired with unaccustomed victory Insolita refers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to his having been so often defeated before this by Sylla Murena and Lucullus Contiuuit Check ed Profecturus sit We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have adopted profecturus sit and profecerit with Graevius Ernesti and Schutz from many MSS and early editions The common text GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has perfeclurus sit and perfecerit Ipso nomine ac rumore By his very name and reputation Ilia res The following circumstance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cretensium legati For an account of this really discreditable affair which Cicero here seeks to make a ground of praise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consult note page Noster imperator Metellus In ultimas prope terras To Pamphylia Consult Liv Epit Eum quern Pompeius legatum semper GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judicavit Pompey of course would entertain this opinion from motives of vanity There is every reason to believe however that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the individual alluded to was a mere spy Ii quibus c Referring in particular to Metellus who was commanding in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conjunction with Pompey in Spain He was a relation of the Metellus just mentioned note Ad eum potissimum c What GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave offence if the story be true was that the individual should have been sent to so young a man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Pompey and one too who was only a quaestor with proconsular command Multis postea rebus gestis By many subsequent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exploits Posted refers to the period after the Spanish war and to Pompeys operations against the pirates Vestns judiciis Expressions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of opinion on your part Compare note page Quam praetare de se ipso nemo potest c Which no one can GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exhibit at pleasure in his own case but which we can call to mind and make mention of in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case of another i e no man ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page gg can be successful when he pleases this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lies entirely within the power and is regulated by the will of the gods But he may tell without scruple GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the success with which others have been favoured De potestale deorum In relation to a thing that lies wholly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: within the power of the gods i e success or good fortune of which according to Cicero we must speak GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cautiously and briefly lest we be found ascribing too much to human agency Compare the explanation of Ernesti De potestate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deorum i e de re ea quae est tola in potestate deorum ut cavendum sit ne in ea plus homini GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribuamus gO Maximo Fabius Maximus Marcello The celebrated opponent of Hannibal Scipioni It is uncertain whether Cicero means the elder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or younger Africanus Manutius thinks it is the latter and his opinion appears to be the correct one For an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: account of the individuals here alluded to consult Historical Index Ad amplitudinem et gloriam For their elevation and glory As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: amplflildo and gloria are here nearly synonymous the preposition is not repeated before the latter Divinitus By the favour of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Heaven Hoc For tali In illius potestale Under his control Cicero means that he will employ such moderation in speaking GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as not on the one hand to assert that Pompey is master of events for such language would be offensiveto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the gods invisa diis immortalibus and on the other merely to make it apparent that he has not forgotten the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: past exploits of that commander but regards them as an earnest of future success for to forget them would be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rank ingratitude against the beings who have thus far presided over his career Non sum praedicaturus I am not going GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vauntingly to state Obtemperarint Yielded to Qbedire denotes more of literal and absolute obedience than obtemperare and is therefore used GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the next clause when speaking of enemies Obtemperare is to obey the spirit of a command as a son GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for example obeys a father Compare Cic pro Caecin Imperium domesticum nullum erit si servulis nostris hoc concesserimus ut ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verba nobis obediant non ad id quod ex verbis intelligi possit obtemperent Obsecundarint Favoured Referring in particular to his rapidity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in chasing the pirates from the surface of the Mediterranean Tarn impudentem So presumptuous Tacitus Ifi THE MANLIAN LAW Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ms heart Detulcrunt In many MSS and early editions we fiJ find contulerunt but detulerunt expresses more of condescension and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favour on the part of the gods Quod ut illi c And that this may be his peculiar and lasting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: privilege i e that these special favours may ever be vouchsafed unto him Proprium here implies that no Roman commander GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has ever been so peculiarly favoured as Pompey and the assembled people are requested to pray that these special acts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of kindness on the part of the gods may be continued to him for the time to come since they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will only prove a fresh source of hon our and happiness to his country Velle et optare To entertain and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: express the wish Accwratissimc With the utmost care Dubitabitis quin c Will you hesitate Romans to employ so favourable an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opportunity as this More literally this so great a good Many of the Oxford MSS have dubitatis but the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tense is too strong here Quod si Even if then Quod in such cases as the present commencing a sentence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: always refers to something going before and is not redundant as some critics imagine It is here the same in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fact as propter quod Compare the remark of Schiitz Ind Lat s v Quod ab initio periodi saepe ponitur sed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: semper refertur ad antecedens aliquid et transitioni servit Consult also Pcrizonius ad Sanct Min vol p ed Bauer Is erat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deligendus c He ought to be selected c In the consequent member of a conditional proposition the past tenses are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frequently put in the indicative to give more liveliness to the representation although in the conditional clause the imperfect or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pluperfect subjunctive has been used Zumpt L O p Kenricks transL Nune cum c Now however when to the other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eminent advantages existing in his case the following happy circumstance is likewise added that he is present in those very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parts c By Us ipsis locis is meant Asia the seat of the war Pompey having ended the piratical war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was engaged at this time in settling the affairs of Cilicia and the adjacent countries and in assigning habitations to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pirates who had surrendered Quid exspectamus What wait we for Summa cum salute reipublicae With the greatest advantage to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the state Hoc helium regium This war of the kings Referring to Mithridates and Tigranes ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: g At enim Analogous to the Greek uAA yp In this combination enim introduces a reason for the opposition diversity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or objection to something preceding which is signified by at Render But this it seems you must not do for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Vestris beneficiis amplissimis affectus And one who has been honoured with the most distinguished proofs of your regard The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allusion is to the famous Q Lutatius Catulus Consult Historical Index Itemque summis c And likewise Quintus Hortensius possessing the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: highest advantages that public honours fortune virtue and talents can bestow The allusion is to Q Hortensius the celebrated orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He had enjoyed the consulship had amassed a large fortune by the legal profession was a man of upright character GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and a talented and popular though very showy declaimer Consult Historical Index Ab hoc rationc dissentiunt Differ from me in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the view which I have taken of this subject Literally differ from this view of the subject Catulus and Hortensius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: led the opposition against the bill Consult Introductory Remarks Quorum auctoritatem c I am willing to own that the authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of these individuals has exercised a very strong influence with you on many occasions and ought so to do In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the present case however although you are well aware of the sentiments of the bravest and most illustrious men as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being in direct opposition to theirs still putting authority on either side entirely out of the question we can ascertain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the truth from the case itself and from the dictates of reason By auctoritates contrariae are meant individuals who think GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Cicero and whose character and standing are fully equal to those of Catulus and Hortensius Omnia All things i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e unlimited power The Mamlian law proposed in effect to invest Pompey with unlimited power against Mithridates and Tigranes Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the language of Plutarch Vit Pomp c in speaking of the provisions of the act TOVTO jjv ty tji avfilSriv GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ycviaOai TTJV Pwnaiwv fiyepoviav Re By facts The allusion is to the proper use made by Pompey of the extensive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: power conferred upon him in the piratical war Pro tua summa copia c With that rich fluency and eminent talent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for speaking that are yours The eloquence of Hortensius was of the kind called Asiatic being rather showy and declamatory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than solid and powerful Virum fortem A Gabinium c Cicero calls Gabinius a courageous man from the spirit he displayed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in carrying through his THE MANILIAN LAW Page fcw amid the strenuous opposition of the senate One of his col GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Q leagues in the tribuneship L Trebellius interposed his veto and assured the senate that he would rather lose his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life than suffer the law to pass Gabinius thereupon proposed to the people to deprive Trebellius of his magistracy and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the tribes having made great progress in voting upon this proposition and the popular voice appearing decidedly against him Trebellius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: became intimidated and withdrew his intercession An account of the whole proceeding is given by Dio Cassius seqq and by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asconius ad Cic oral pro Cornelia p from which it appears that Trebellius persisted after seventeen tribes had declared against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him and only yielded when the eighteenth which would have made a majority were about to vote in the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: manner Graviter ornateque Forcibly and eloquently Compare note page Vera causa The cause of truth i e the true interests GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the state Teneremus Would we still be retaining Capiebantur Were accustomed to be made captives i e by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates Commeatu From supplies Ut neque privatum rcm c That we could no longer transact any business either of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: private or a public nature beyond the sea The res transmarinae privacae refer to the private operations of the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: traders the publicae to the revenues in the transmarine provinces Non dico Atheniensium c I speak not now of that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Athenians which is said to have held in former days a vetv wide dominion over the sea Carthaginiensium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The orthography Carthago and Cartha gC giniense is more correct than Karthago and Karthaginienses Consult Ruperti ad Sil Ital Var GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lect Rhodiorum The Rhodians were still celebrated for their naval skin and discipline and their former glory was still fresh GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in remembrance Tarn tennis So feeble Aliquam partem regionis Some portion at least of her territory Aliquot annos continues For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: several sxiccessive years Invicium As ever associated with victory Magna ac multo maxima c Felt themselves deprived of a laige GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aye and by far the largest share not only of their reve nues bt IM their dignity and their empire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Utilitatis more literally of what might contribute to then advantage Artiochum Polyxenidas the admiral of this monarch was J in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two naval engagements by the Romans In the first ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page GO action which was fought not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: far from Phocea the Roman fleet was commanded by C Livius Liv In the second which took place off the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: promontory of Myonesus near Teos the Rhodian fleet was united to the Roman The commander of the latter on this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion was L Aemilius Regillus Liv Persenque No trace appears in history of any naval victory over Perses After his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defeat at Pydna by Paulus Aemilius he took refuge in the island of Samothrace where he surrendered himself to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetor Cn Octavius who had been sent thither with a fleet by the Roman consul A naval triumph was decreed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Octavius but it appears to have been bestowed upon him for receiving Perses as his prisoner not for any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actual engagement and hence Livy calls it triumphus sine captivis sine spoliis It is more than probable however that Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alludes to some actual conflict an account of which has not come down to us In maritimis rebus c Most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: experienced and abundantly supplied with every thing requisite in maritime affairs li We have nothing in our own idiom analagous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to this elegant usage of ii for the first person In rendering we may consider it equivalent here to nos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tales i e nos tales cum essemus We though thus sprung i e we though descended from such fathers Praestare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poteramus Could show forth to the world Praestare is here equivalent to exkibere or os tender e Turn cum In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those days when Quo omnes c The port of Delos was a convenient stoppingplace for those who sailed from Italy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or Greece to Asia Referta divitiis Though filled to overflowing with riches Literally crowded c Nihil timebat Because the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: power was then what it should be and Delos relied securely on this for protection Itdem c We that same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: people were deprived of the use of not only our provinces and the whole seacoast of Italy and our very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harbours but even now at length of the Appian way The usage and position of jam in the latter member GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this sentence is extremely elegant It is equivalent here to jam tandem Appia via This road led through Capua GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Brundisinm Consult Geographical Index The part of it which approached the sea appears to have been infested by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates who probably had accomplices on shore In hunc ipsum locum Alluding to the rostra Escendere The old form for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ascendere Graevius first gave this reading from one of his MSS and he has been followed by Ernesti Schiitz Orellius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and others The orator may purposely hav MWd the old THE MANIUAX LAW Page form here to recall early times GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the minds of his hearers and show QQ how the Romans of the latter day to which he alludes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his temporibus had degenerated from the practice of their fathers Exuviis nauticis c Adorned with naval trophies and the spoils GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of fleets The rostra was adorned with the beaks rostris of the ships taken in early times from the Antiates GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Liv and note page Bono animo In the sincerity of your heart i e with a fair and honest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intention Cicerd alludes to the opposition made by Hortensius and others to the passage of the Gabinian law He allows GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them the utmost sincerity in their opposition but adds that the Roman people though fully aware of the honesty of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their intentions in endeavouring to defeat that law took the true view of the case and passed it And so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this is the tacit inference to be drawn from what he says will they again act on the present occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In salute commum In a case involving the common safety Dolori suo Their own feelings of indignant grief Dolor in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its primitive signification means the smart attendant upon a wound It becomes therefore a very strong term when applied in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a figurative sense to the moral feelings Una lex The Gabinian law Units mr Pompey Unus annus A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the year previous to that iri which this oration was delivered Cicero does not of course mean that it took GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the entire year to bring about the change alluded to but that a single year saw the power of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pirates at its height and that same power annihilated by Pompey Quo mihi c On which account it appears to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me even the more unworthy that opposition should have been hitherto made shall I say to Gabinius or to Pompeius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or to both of them what is nearer the truth in order that Aulus Gabinius might not be appointed a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lieutenant to Cneius Pompeius though earnestly desiring and in fact demanding him for oneThe transaction to which Cicero here alludes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was simply this Aulus Gabinius procures a law R be passed investing Pompey with supreme command When the latter obtains GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this appointment he wishes to have Gabinius as one of his lieutenants but meets with so decided an opposition as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be compelled to abandon the idea Cicero complains of this opposition to Pompeys wishes and insists that Gabinius ought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be preferred to every other individual It must be evident to any one who will take the trouble of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reflecting only a moment on the subject that the opposition to Gabinius was perfectly proper and that Cicero does himseJf GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very little credit by the course which he takes in rela tion to it The whole affair had too much GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the appearance of a cor ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page QCJ rupt jobbingtransaction a mere matter of bargain and sale GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the precedent would have been a dangerous one for the interests of the Btate and the purity of legislation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gabinius was in fact a man or infamous character and it is amusing to see how clearsighted Cicero subsequently became GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respecting the merits and standing of this individual In the speech delivered by the Roman orator before the senate after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his return from banishment he paints the character of Gabinius in the strongest and most revolting colours He describes him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a man polluted by every excess as one whose only refuge from imprisonment for numerous debts was the inviolability GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his person as tribune He alludes also to the law which this same Gabinius had procured respecting the appointment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Pompey against the pirates and then adds that had he not caused this law to be passed his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: necessities would Jiave driven him to turn pirate himself And yet this is the very man whom Cicero certainly with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a full knowledge of his character recommends to the notice and approbation of his countrymen QQ Ceteri Your other commanders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ad expilandos soeios c Cicero knew perfectly well notwithstanding all that he says here that Gabinius if an opportunity should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: offer would do the very same things which are here condemned Ipse Referring to Gabinius Constilutaest Have been placed on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a sure basis Qtii consilio ipsius c Who have been called into action by his own counsels and at his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own individual risk Literally who have been appointed or set on foot Periculo Because if any thing adverse should befall GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey the blame would fall on Gabinius Honoris causa With the utmost respect Honons causa more frequently means out of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respect and is then equivalent to honor andi causa Anno proximo No one who had been a tribune of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commons could fill the office of lieutenant under a general appointed to a command during the magistracy of the former GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: until a year had elapsed since the period of his retiring from the tribuneship The object of this regulation was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to prevent bribery and intrigue Ci cero however cites some instances here of a violation of this rule and of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extribunes having been appointed lieutenants the very next year after they had laid down their tribuneships In hoc uno Gabinio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Are people so active with their opposition in the case of this Gabinius alone who as far as regards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this war which is waged in accordance with a law of his own proposing as far as regards this commander GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and army whom he THE MANILIAN LAW Page himself has called into action through your suffrages ought to enjoy Crt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: even an especial right of being appointed i e ought to be preferred to all other applicants From the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Plutarch and the provisions of the Gabinian law it would appear that Pompey had the right to select his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own lieutenants If so the opposition to Gabinius must have been grounded on the previously existing Aebutian law and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: infamy of his private character must have made this opposition the more formidable The Aebutian which appears to have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same with the Licinian law forbade the proposer of a law concerning any charge or power assuming that charge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or power or deriving any advantage from it The same prohibition was extended also to his colleagues relations c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: principle on which this law was founded is very neatly stated by Cicero Agr in Rull Etenim si populo consulis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remove le a suspicione alicujus tui commodi fac fidem te nihil nisi populi utilitatcm et fructum quaerere sine ad alias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: potcstatem ad te gratiam beneficii tui pervenire Per vos ipse Gruter first proposed this reading from two MSS and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has been adopted by Graevius Beck Schutz and many other editors Ernesti however retains the common lection per se ipse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: making per se refer to the law which Gabinius proposed and exerted himself to have passed He doubts the latinity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of per vos in conjunction with ipse but this is in fact the very language required by the occasion ipse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referring to the individual exertions of Gabinius and per vos to their being crowned with success by he suffrages of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people De quo legando c I hope the consuls will consult the senate relative to his appointment as lieutenant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e will lay the whole matter before them and get that body to interpose their authority and sanction the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appointment The consuls of this year were Lepidus and Volcatius Tullus Consult Sigonius Fast Com p ed Oxon Ant gravabuntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or shall raise any difficulties Gravari is here used in a deponent sense Ego memet profiteer relaturum I openly declare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that I myself will my the matter before them In place of the common reading me we have given memet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the suggestion of Goerenz ad Cic Acad Nothing could be laid before the senate against the will of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consuls The praetors of which class of magistrates Cicero was at this time a member could only convene the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when the consuls were absent from the city and could at these times only lay such matters before them as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they pleased It will be perceived therefore that the language of Cicero on the ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page CQ GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present occasion partakes of the nature of a mere boast and is intended to conciliate the favour of the multitude GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He declares that if the consuls hold back he himself will make the requisite application to the senate in spite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of them and of any inimicum edictum which they make in order to stop him and that nothing short of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the intercession of the tribunes would keep himback He knew very well however that the consuls had the power to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: restrain him Inimicum edictum The unfriendly edict i e on the part of the consuls and aimed at his intended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: motion in the senate Ystrumjus beneficiumque The right and the favour which you have conferred The Gabinian law gave Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the right ol selecting his own lieutenants Consult note page By beneficium is meant the mark of favour which the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: granting of this right implied Procter intercessionem Short of intercession ie the tribunitian veto De qua Referring to this intercession GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quid liceat consider abunt Will do well to consider how far their power may extend i e will take care GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if they value their own tranquillity not to exceed the power vested in them by the laws Socius adscribitur Is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a fit person to be added as a com panion in arms to Pompey Adscribitur is here equivalent to dignus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est qui adscribatur Alter Referring to Gabinius Uni To a particular commander Alter That commander Literally the other Ut dicendum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: esse videalur Cicero appears to adopt this phraseology on purpose here as if the arguments of Catulus on the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion seemed to him too weak to require a formal and laboured refutation Si in uno Cn Pompcio c In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what person if you made all your expectations centre inCneius Pompeius you were going to place any hope in case GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aught should befall him The expression st quid de eo factum esset is an euphemism for in case he should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: die The direct mention of death is omitted as illomened We have restored de eo the old reading with Heumannus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Matthiae and others The lection adopted by most editors from the time of Lambinus is si quid ed factum esset GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omitting de Cepit magnum c Reaped the rich harvest of his own virtues and highstanding In ipso In himself The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: anec dote here alluded to is a very pleasing one In an oration to the people during the discussion on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Gabinian law Catulus asked them whom they would have to supply Pompcys place in case THE MANILIAN LAW Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that individual should be cut off The people exclaimed with QQ almost one accord Te Quinte Catule You Quintus Catulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And thus the Roman people as Valerius Maximus remarks made Catulus the equal of Pompey and of all his glory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vol Max Catulus it seems according to Plutarchs account was arguing against the propriety of investing Pompey with the command GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the piratical war on the ground that the people ought to spare him and not to expose such a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: man to so many dangers Vit Pomp c The common text has in eo ipso But several MSS omit eo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and besides as Lambinus and Matthiae correctly remark it would refer to Pompey not to Catulus It is rejected in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consequence by Lambinus Weiske and Matthiae and enclosed within brackets by Orellius Talis est vir c This praise was as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: richly deserved by Catulus as Cicero seems to have been sincere hi bestowing it Compare de Off Mi hi quidem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neque pueris nobis M Scaurus C Mario neque cum versaremur in republica Q Catulus Cn Pompeio cedere videbatur Et consuio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regere c Both direct by his counsels and support by his integrity and accomplish by his valour Vehementissime dissentio Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Quo Q minus certa c The more uncertain and brief that human life is Frui summi hominis c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: To avail itself of the days and talents of a distinguished individual More freely to avail itself of the talents GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a great man as long as his life is spared to his country At enim c The elliptical use GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of nt enim here may best be explained by a paraphrase But remarks Catulus this whole proceeding is an improper GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one for let no innovation be made contrary to the precedents and institutions of our fathers Cicero proceeds to meet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an objection urged by Catulus that it was not right for the state to be dependant upon and to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all its hopes centred in a single individual He cites in opposition to this doctrine the examples of Scipio the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: younger and Marius Non dico hoc loco c I urge not in reply here that our fathers always consulted in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peace established usage in war utility that they always adapted new plans to new emergencies Novorum consiliorum rationes literally the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plans of new counsels i e new plans which had been made the subject of previous deliberation Non dicam e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I will not tell how two very important wars c Cicero will not dwell on these points or make any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: formal reply It is sufficient merely to glance at them Pumcvm The third Punic viaxHispaniense The war with Nnmantia Una GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperatore The younger Scipio ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Pago Q J Non commemoralo c I will not remind you that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but few years ago this course appeared a proper one to you and your fathers that the hopes of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: empire should be made to centre in the single person of Caius Marius that this same individual c In ipiio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cn Pompeio c Recall to your own recollections how many things of a novel nature have been done by you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the full approbation of Quintus Catulus in the case of that same Cneius Pompeius with regard to whom Quintus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catulus now wishes nothing of a novel nature to be adopted i e how many innovations on established usage c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These are enumerated immediately after Summa Q Catuli volunlale This is the very neat emendation of Graevius from one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his MSS The old reading was summaque Catuli voluntate The praenomen Q is often changed in the MSS into the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conjunction que The connective is not wanted here Enim Referring to what immediately precedes quam multa sint nova c and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: therefore very unnecessarily bracketed by some editors Adolescentulum Pompey was at the time here alluded to in the twentythird year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his age Compare note page Privatum Holding no official station Conficere To levy More literally to get together The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allusion in the text is to Pompeys levying an army and marching with it to the aid of Sylla Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Optime Most successfully Ductu suo Under hit own guidance i e in person When a Roman commander performed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any thing in person he was said to do it duclu or auspicio suo Cujus a sanatoria gradu c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senatorial age appears to have been about thirtytwo Consult the remarks of Ernesti Ind Leg s v Annales That is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the age for enjoying the quaestorship was about thirtyone and after having held this office a person was eligible into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the senate Pompey therefore was about eight years under the senatorial age Plutarch informs us that Pompey at the time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alluded to by Cicero might have easily as a matter of favour been admitted to the senate but that his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ambition was to pursue honour in a more uncommon track and to triumph before he was a senator Vit Pomp GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Confecit He terminated Deportavit He brought home Departure properly denotes to remove or transfer from one place to another GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as in the present instance from Africa Italy Equitem Romanum triumphare Plutarch states that Svlla THE MANILIAN LAW Page at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first opposed Pompeys demand for a triumph on this occasion alleging that he was too young and not yet of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an age to be admitted into the senate Pompey not in the least intimidated bade Sylla consider that more worshipped GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the rising than the setting sun intimating that his own power was increasing while that of Sylla was on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: decline Sylla did not distinctly hear what he said but perceiving by the looks and gestures of those present that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they were struck by what Pompey had uttered he asked what it was and when he was informed in admiration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Pompeys spirit he cried out let him triumph let him triumph At earn quoque rem c In Ciceros account GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this triumph no mention whatever is made of any decree of the senate or order of the people to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that effect The reason is this Sylla being dictator held all the power of the state in his own hands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and awarded public honours without consulting either senate or people Duo consules D Junius Brutus and M Aemilius Lepidus A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: U C Bellum maximum c The war against Sertorius Nonnemo An individual The student will note the dif C ference GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: between nonnemo and nemo non the former being equivalent to aliquis the latter to omnes Pro consule In place of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a consul i e with proconsular power The expression pro consule or proconsul was applied among the Romans not merely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to one who after having filled the consulship was sent out the next year to govern a province or execute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some particular charge but as in the present instance to one sent out in place of a consul L Philippus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A senator of great influence and weight of character Pro consulibus Intimating by this peculiar turn of expression his opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the incapacity of both trie consuls for that year The consuls were M Lepidus and Q Catulus A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Legibus solutus The laws here referred to were the Lex Villia and two of the Leges Corneliae They were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: often called by a general term Leges Annales from then fixing the ages for holding the different offices in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: state Thus the quaestorship could not be enjoyed until one had reached the age of years the aedileship praetorship and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship Such at least was the rule in Ciceros time Ernesti Index Legum s v Annales Now Pompey was elected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consul before he was full years old that is before he was of sufficient age to obtain the aedileship which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the first office properly called magistratus although that title is often applied also to the quaestorship and tribuneship Ferratius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: explains the words ante quam ullum alium magistratum c in a different manner He supposes that there was either an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: old law ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Page C revived by Sylla or else a new one passed by him wliich GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enacted that no one who had not filled the office of quaestor could be a candidate for any other and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: higher office and that as Pompey had never been quaestor he was of course legally excluded from the consulship Ciceros GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: words however by no means favour this interpretation What in such an event becomes of ante quam Iterum Alluding to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompeys second triumph which waa granted him for his successes over the remains of the army of Sertorius in Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after the death of that commander Ex senatusconsulto Sylla had overthrown the tribunitian power and in consequence of this the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole administration of tha state for some time after his death centred in the senate Hence at the period referred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to in the text this order and not the people had the right of granting a triumph Quae in omnibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hominibus c Whatever precedents oi a novel nature have been established in the case of all men within human remembrance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Profecta sunt in eundem hominem c Have taken their rise for the same individual from the express recommendation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quintus Catulus c i e have been established in favour of Pompey by the very recommendation of Catulus c De GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cn Pompeii dignitate Concerning the elevation of Cneius Pompeius i e his advancement in the state and to public and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unusual honours Dissentiant We have adopted Ernestis conjecture The ommon text has dissentiunt lisdem istis redamantibus Hortensius Catulus and other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senators had likewise opposed the Gabinian law We give iisdem before istis with Matthiae and Orellius from several MSS It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does no appear in the common text Temere Rashly Studia vestra suts consiliis regerc To regulate your wishes by their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: counsels i e to interpose their authority and advice and prevent you from blindly following the mere impulse of feeling GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and from listening to the dictates of personal attachment when these are in opposition to the public good Sin autem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vos c But if on the contrary you saw more clearly on that occasion than they did what was for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the interest ol the state if you notwithstanding their opposition did by your own unaided efforts bestow dignity upon this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: empire and safety upon the world let those leaders of the senate at length acknowledge that both they and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rest of their order must yield obedience to the recommendation of the Roman people at large i e must not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oppose the advancement of that individual whom the Roman people with one voice recommend as worthy of the highest honours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: THE MAMLIAN LA Page In republic Literally in what concerned the republic Qg Per vosmet ipsos The allusion is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the suffrages of the people as unbiassed by the high standing of those who opposed the Gabinian law and in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposition to their advice Itti principcs Let those leaders of the senate Militaris ilia virtus c That military talent which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exists in a singular degree in Cneius Pompeius Virtutes animi Qualities of mind Interiorum nationum Of the more inland nations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e of the nations that are removed from the shores of the Mediterranean and do not like the countries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: just named border upon them Ita versari vestrum imperatorem c For a commander of yours to be so employed as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to think of nothing but the foe and renown Cicero means that in countries at a distance from Italy and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from which of course complaints could less easily be brought to Rome the temptation was a very strong one for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman com manders to abuse their power and turn their thoughts from the path of duty to views of self GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: interest and the indulgence of a rapacious spirit Si qui sunt c If there be any held under more restraint GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QJJ than others by a sense of shame and a habit of selfcontrol no one thinks that they are really GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such in consequence of the vast number of the rapacious i e no one gives them credit for being sincere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A rapacious spirit is so sure a mark of a Roman commander that when one is found without it he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is merely thought to be acting an insincere part and laying claim to a purity and disinterestedness which he does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not really possess Quos ad eas c Alluding particularly to Glabrio but applicable in fact to the conduct of almost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: all the Roman proconsuls and governors of provinces at this particular period Injurias ac libidines The oppressive conduct and libidinous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excesses Quod enim fanum c For what temple think you in those lands has preserved its religious character in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eyes of our magistrates what city has been held sacred by them what private dwelling has been sufficiently closed upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and defended against their violence Requiruntur Are sought for Quibus causa belli inferdtur Against which some pretext for war may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be alleged Libentcr haec coram c Willingly would I enter upon an open discussion of these topics c Querimonias audiunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Especially Ilortensius in his professional capacity ORATION IN FAVOUR OF Hostium simulatione Under the pretence of acting agttinst enemies but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in reality against allies and friends Quae non modo imperatoris Sec That can satisfy the grasping avidity and the insolent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pretensions not merely of a commander or a lieutenant but of a single tribune of the soldiers There were six GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: military tribunes tribuni militum in every legion and they had each the charge of ten centuries Collatis signis When an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: engagement takes place Signa infcrre to advance against the foe conferre to engage convertere to face about referre to retreat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Nisi erit idem Unless he shall also be one Ab auro gazaque regia From the gold and the treasures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of kings Ecquam putatis c Think you that any state has been subdued by our commanders and still remains opulent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that there is any one still opulent which appears to them to be as yet completely subdued i e complete GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subjugation to the Roman arms only begins where every thing like opulence ends As long as wealth remains so long GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will the commanders of Rome consider a state hostile and make this a pretext for plunder Videbat enim c For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it saw that the Roman people at large were not enriched from year to year by the public money but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only a few individuals Videbat refers to ora maritima The old editions have populus Romanus which is approved of by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gronovius de Pec vet and retained by Graevius Gruter and others however give praetorcs locupletari omitting the negative The reading GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetores in place of populus Romanus arose very probably from the abridged mode of writing the latter in the MSS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: namely P R or Po Ro The true lection is the one we have adopted and which is also given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Ernesti in accordance with the opinion of Hotomannus and Lambinus Praeter paucos Literally except a few Classium nomine c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The idea intended to be conveyed is this that all the advantage the Romans gained by the empty name of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a fleet was only an increase of disgrace from repeated losses Qua cupiditate With what rapacious views Quibus jtuturis After GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what heavy bribery and under what engagements JSyjacturae are here meant the bribes given to those in office and to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: influential individuals out of office and also to different persons throughout the tribes for the purpose of obtaining some foreign GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: command The only way the individual had of reimbursing himself for these heavy expenditures was by plundering and despoiling his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: province Gronov de Pec vet Ernesti Clav Cic s v makes condilio equivalent here to largitio an actual largess THE GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MANILAN LAW ji j Pago present It refers rather to a bargain or agreement to be fulfilled Q at some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: future period and for the performance of which regular security is given or as Gronovius c explains it pactio cautionibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et syngraphis facta Cum suis virtutibus c As well by his own virtues as Q by the contrast also of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the vices of others Quare nolite c Do not then hesitate to entrust c Inter annos tot For so many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: years Equivalent to pet tot annos Compare the explanation of Ernesti Inter tot annog est per tot annos quod est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et in Orat Quintiana nee esse debet latinis auribus insolens ut Graevio visum est Schottus conjectured inter tot with an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ellipsis of imperatores throwing out at the same time annos from the text This conjecture meets with the approbation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graevius but the ellipsis is a very harsh one and is justly condemned by Ernesti Quod si auctoritatibus c But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if you think that this step needs to be supported by authorities you have as an adviser of the measure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Publius Servilius c The individual here meant was P Servilius Isauricus who had been consul A U C He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sent againsv the pirates after the defeat of the praetor Antonius and was successful in several engagements with them For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his victories over the Isauri a mountaineer race of Pisidia he obtained the cognomen of Isauricus Servilius had spoken before GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero in favour of the law Debello On any thing relating to war Auctor vobis Stc No one ought to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be regarded by you as weightier authority C Curio C Scribonius Curio who had enjoyed the consulship A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His colleague was Cn Octavius Summis restris beneficiis c Distinguished by your signal favours and liis own very illustrious exploits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his distinguished abilities and wisdom Consult Historical Index Cn Lentulus Cn Lentulus Clodianus consul A U C In quo omnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c In whom you all know the highest wisdom the most solid merit to exist in full accordance with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verv ainplw honours which he has received at your hands C Casstus C Cassius Varus consul A U C Quare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mdete c See then whether we appear to have it in our power to reply by means of these authorities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the remarks of those who differ in opinion from us The whole sentence ia ironical and had editors generally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: borne this in mind the difficulty under which they have laboured as regards the true reading would never have occurred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gruter has given for example videte ut mdcamur from some MSS and early editions which Ernesti ORATION IN FAVOUR OF GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page QJ condemns very properly but cannot at the same time see much to be pleased with in videte num GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: videamur on account of the negative sense which it appears to him to contain in common with Gruters reading as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if it implied that the advocates of the law were not able to answer their opponents The truth is he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does not see the ironical meaning of Ciceros words and the idea in fact conveyed by them that the favourers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the law are fully able to reply Compare the explanation of Schiitz Sensus est cum ironia cogitate quaeso num GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: horum auctoritates recte illis opponere posse videamurj h e sine dubio possumus The reading we have adopted appears in some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the MSS and early editions Islam tuam et legem c Both that law and purposo and opinion of thine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Volimtas The wish to have Pompey sent to the war Sententia The high opinion which he entertains of that commanders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fitness for the present emergency Auclore Populo Romano Since you have the Roman people on your side Auctor is used GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here somewhat in the sense of defensor Compare Ernesti Clav Cic a v Defensor qui cunque qui alicujus rem causamque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gerit Perseverantiae This is the reading brought in by Gruter N from MSS The earlier lection was constantiae Quantam nunc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: iterum c Most MSS and all the editions before that of Graevius together with that of Olivet subsequent to his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have quantum non iterum vidimus which makes no good meaning at all or to adopt the more concise language of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti sine sensu est Our present reading was first given by Graevius from good MSS and has since his time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been very generally adopted the only remarkable instance of deviation from it being in the case of Olivet Graevius observed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that in one of his MSS the words from quantum to videmus were omitted from which circumstance he was induced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to think that perhaps after all they were a mere interpolation In eodem homine praefaiendo In appointing the same individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to a command Quid est qttod c Why should we doubt either of the propriety of what we are seeking GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to obtain or of our means of obtaining it L e why should we doubt either the justice success of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our proposition De re Literally about the thing itself Studii consilii c Of zeal of experience of application of talent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hoc lienefaio populi Romani By means of this kindness on the part of the Roman people towards me and his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: authority as THE MAMLIAN LAW Page praetor which I at present enjoy Beneficio refers to what immcdi ately follows his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having been elected namely to the office of praetor Qui huic loco c Who preside over this spot and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consecrated place where I am now standing By loco is meant the forum in the immediate vicinity of which were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many temples such as those of Jove Castor Concord c The term templo refers to the rostra from which Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was speaking Among the Romans every place consecrated by the augurs was entitled to the appellation of templum Varro L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Compare Cic in Vatin c In rostris in illo inqumm inaugurate templo ac loco So also Livy Rostraque id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: templum appellatum Qui ad rempuhlicam adeunt Who take part in public affairs Neqve quo Cn Pompeii gratiam c As Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was now in the full career of his fortunes and in sight as it were of the consulship the grand GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: object of his ambition it was very natural for many to suppose that his conduct on this occasion was governed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by interested views and that he sought to facilitate his own advancement by paying court to Pompevs power He here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: solemnly denies the truth of the allegation The opinion of modem times however is in general unfavourable to his sincerity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ex cujusquam amplitudine From the elevated standing of any individual Ut hominem praestare oportet As a man ought to do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Innoccntia tecti Shielded by innocence Rations vitae Course of life Si vestra voluntas feret If your inclinations shall lead you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: still to favour it e if your kind wishes shalLstill prompt you to favour my endeavours Aliquam bonam gratiam Any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favourable influence with others Simullates Enmities Mihi non nccessarias c By pursuing his present course Cicero might make enemies of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus and his friends and irritate all the Opponents of Pompey Labouring as he did under no necessity of acting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this way his doing so notwithstanding becomes a sure proof of his sincerity The public good also as he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: insinuates may be advanced by his present line of conduct since some inquiries and accusations may possibly follow Hoc honore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alluding to the praetorship Meis omnibus ommodis et rationibus To all my interests and views of advantage ORATION FOR L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: MURENA Page Pf M TOLLJI CICERONIS c Oration of Marcus Tuiiius Cicero in defence of Licinius Murena At the comitia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: held during the consulship of Cicero Decimus Junius Silanus and Licinius Murena were elected consuls for the ensuing year The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter individual had for his competitor the celebrated lawyer Sulpicius Rufus who being assisted by Cato and Cn Postumius charged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena with having prevailed by bribery and corruption This impeachment was founded on the Calpurnian law which had lately been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rendered more strict on the suggestion of Sulpicius by a senatusconsultum Along with this accusation the profligacy of Murenae character GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was objected to and also the meanness of his rank as he was but a knight and a soldier whereas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sulpicius was a patrician and lawyer Cicero therefore shows in the first place that he amply merited the consulship from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his services in the war with Mithridates which introduces a comparison between a military and forensic life While h pays GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his usual tribute of applause to cultivated eloquence he derides the forms and phraseology of the Roman jurisconsults by whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the civil law was studied and practised As to the proper subject of the accusation bribery in his election it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seems probable that Murena had been guilty of some practices which strictly speaking were illegal yet warranted by custom They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seem to have consisted in encouraging a crowd to attend him in the streets and in providing shows for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entertainment of the multitude which though expected by the people and usually overlooked by the magistrates appeared heinous offences in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the eye of the rigid and stoical Cato Aware of the weight added to the accusation by his authority Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in order to obviate this influence treats his stoical principles in the same tone which he had already used concerning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the profession of Sulpicius In concluding he avails himself of the difficulties of the times and the yet unsuppressL MUREXA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pase ed conspiracy of Catiline which rendered it unwise to deprive the J city of a consul well qualified to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defend it in so dangerous a crisis This case was one of great expectation from the dignity of the accusers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and eloquence of the defenders advocates Before Cicero spoke it had been pleaded by Hortensius and Crassus the triumvir who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had both appeared in favour of Murena and Cicero now uses his utmost exertions to surpass these rivals of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquence In particular he shows much delicacy and art in the manner in which he conducts the attack on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: philosophy of Cato and the profession of Sulpicius both of whom were on very intimate terms with him and stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: high also m the estimation of the judges whom he addressed Dunlops Rom Lit vol p stqq Land ed This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speech was delivered A U C during the interval that elapsed between the second and third orations against Catiline The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: result was favourable for Murena who was acquitted and held the consulship the following year Quae deprecatus c Even as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I earnestly asked in prayer of the immortal gods O Judges according to the established usage of our fathers on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that day when the auspices having been duly consulted I declared Licinius Murena consul at the comitia by centuries namely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the choice thus made might eventuate propitiously and happily for me and my magistracy for the people and commons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Rome so now in like manner do I entreat of the same immortal beings that this same individual may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enter upon that consulship with all his rights and privileges unimpaired and that your opinions and sentiments c The student GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will note the elegant use of quae and eadem jn this passage requiring to be rendered in our idiom by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an adverbial form of expression Compare Bauer ad Sanct Min vol pi seqq Judices Cases of bribery like the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were tried before one of the praetors and a select council of assessares or judice Compare note page Auspicate The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auspices were always taken on the morning of the day when the comitia were to be held by the magistrate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was to preside For this purpose he went out of the city attended by one of the augurs If GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the auspices were unfavourable no comitia were held Ifjiy informality had taken place in the mode of consulting them and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this were afterward ascertained every thing done at these comitia went for nothing Comitiis centuriatis Consult note page Renuntwm The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: candidate who was found to have received most rotes was J Page J called forward by the presiding magistrate and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after a solemn prayer arid taking an oath was declared to be elected through a herald It is to this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prayer that Cicero here refers and not as some suppose to that with which the business of the cornitia was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opened One of the consuls always presided at the comitia for the election of new consuls Cicero presided on this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion and had the preference to his colleague Antonius because he was consul prior i e had been elected to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship by the greater number of votes Magistratuique meo Referring to his consular authority which would continue until the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: end of the year when the new consuls would succeed The latter in the meantime would be called consules designati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consuls elect Populo plebique Romanae The allusion here is to all orders of the Roman people including even the lowest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the commons Populus when opposed to plebs as in the present instance is regarded as the generic term and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denotes the whole body of Roman citizens including the senators and patricians while by plebs in such a construction are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meant the lower orders of the commons On the other hand in the expression Senates populusque Romanus the term populus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means all the Roman people but the senate Ob ejusdem c Literally for an entering upon the consulship by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same individual together with all his personal privileges Ofitiiiere gets here the meaning of to enter upon from its primitive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: import to hold against another i e in the present case to hold successfully against the accusation which had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: preferred and consequently to enter upon and enjoy Salute By salus Cicero means Murenas privileges as a Roman citizen since GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if convicted he would be deprived of all his civil rights and sent into exile Eaque res And that this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agreement The agreement of opinion here spoken of will show itself of course in the acquittal of Murena since the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman people have already by their suffrages declared him worthy of the consulship It will also bring with it peace GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and tranquillity to the state since an energetic consul will be required the ensuing year to crush what remains of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the conspiracy of Catiline and Murena will be found to be such a one Quod si ilia solemnis c For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if that solemn prayer offered up at the comitia and hallowed by consular ausuces possesses n itself all that power GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and religious efficacy which the dignity of the republic has a right to expect then on that same occasion I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in fact also prayed that the choice which had been made might turn out auspiciously happily and well for those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individuals likeL MURENA Page wise unto whom this consulship had been granted at an assembly QfJ where I presided This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sentence is explanatory of what precedes If the prayer offered up at the comitia when the result of the election GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was made known to the assembled people possessed a full and thorough efficacy it must be supposed to have embraced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the individual welfare of the candidates as well as the interests of the state at large and therefore it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perfectly proper for Cicero now to entreat the gods in behalf of one of them Me rogante The literal import GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of these words is I as presiding officer asking the people their pleasure in the premises Compare note page Omnis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deorum c All the power of the immortal gods in the present case Vestrae jidei To your protection Antea On GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a previous occasion i e at the comitia Beneficium populi Romani The favour conferred upon him by the Roman people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Alluding to the consulship In hoc officio In the discharge of this duty Sludium meae defensionis c The zeal that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: marks my defence of him and even the very undertaking of his cause by me Non quo miiii c Not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: because a vindication of the duty QJ which I am here discharging appears of more importance in my eiyes at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this particular period than a defence of the rights and privileges of this individual but that when once my conduct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shall have been approved of by you I may with the greater weight c As regards the usage of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Latin writers in the case of non quo consult Tursellinus de part Lot p and Zumpt L G p Kenricks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: transl Honore fama fortunisqite It has already been stated note in general terms that Murena if convicted would be deprived GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his civil rights and banished This point may here be enlarged upon If an individual were found guilty upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a trial for bribery he was deprived of the consulship in case he had been elected to that office and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the competitor who accused him was nominated in his place He was also heavily fined declared incapable of bearing any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: office for the time to come or of appearing in the senate and by the Tullian law which Cicero brought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forward and had passed an additional penalty of ten years exile was imposed M Catoni The same who ended his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: days by his own hands ai Utica He was at this time one of the tribunes elect Observing the great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corruption that had crept into the consular elections Cato when appointed to the tribuneship concluded a severe charge to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: people by affirming on oath that he would prosecute every one who should offend in this way Hence his coming GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forORATION FOR Page QJ ward on the present occasion among the accusers of Murena Compare Plut Vit Cat Min c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vitam ad certain rationis c Who regulates his life by the fixed standard of reason and most scrupulously weighs the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: motives to every duty Cato belonged to the Stoic sect and Cicero in referring to his particular tenets employs the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: word ratio here in the sense which the Stoic school attached to it With the followers of Zeno reason was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the governing principle They regarded the soul as consisting of eight distinct parts namely the five senses the productive faculty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the power of speech and the ruling part rd fiyefioviKov or reason Diog Laert Plut plac segq The human soul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was regarded by them as an emanation from that Eternal Reason by which all nature is animated and their main GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doctrine was that man should contemplate truth follow nature and imitate God by making the eternal reason and immutable law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the universe the rule of his actions Thus to live according to nature being virtue and virtue itself being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: happiness the Stoic will take care to live according to a just conception of the real nature of things choosing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that which is in itself eligible and rejecting the contrary or in the words of Cicero diligentissime perpendebit momenta officiorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnium and in endeavouring to accomplish this result he will take what he considers right reason for his guide De GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: officio meo Concerning my own duty in the present case Et legis ambitus latorem And the author of a law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against bribery He who proposed a law to the people for their consideration and adoption was called legis lator so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ferre legem to propose a law but perferre to carry it through The law alluded to by Cato was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lex Tullia Consult note towards the conclu sion and also Legal Index Et tarn severe gesto consulatu And one whose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own consulship has been exercised with so much wholesome rigour Cato alludes to the proceedings of Cicero against Catiline in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: driving him from the city It is worthy of remark however that the severity for which Cato here commends Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was only but just begun since the present oration was delivered in the month of November and the accomplices of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline who were tampering with the ambassadors of the Allobroges were only arrested and punished in the early part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ensuing month Causam L Murenae altingere To have aught to do with the cause of Licinius Murena Attingere literally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to touch even in a slight degree to meddle with in the least Compare L MURENA Page the remark of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dacier ad Paul Diac excerpt Est autem altingere CJJ Ifviter quasi summis vcl pedum vel manuum digitis tangere p ed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lindcmann Cujus reprehensio The censure of this individual Cujus for Hujus as ic begins a clause Ut rationem facli mei GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: probem To explain the reasons of my conduct i e to prove the grounds of my conduct to have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perfectly correct Mihi conjunction More intimately connected with me Cui respublica c Into whose hands that republic is delivered by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me individually to be supported by him after having been upheld by great toils and dangers of my own The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text has una for which we have substituted uno a conjecture of Lambinus which Graevius received into the text GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero says a me uno as he had presided alone Quod si in Us rebus repetendis dec For if when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a demand is made for the recovery of those things which have been alien ated to another with a warranty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against dispossession that individual is bound to guaranty the risk of a decision giving this property to another who by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the very terms of the agreement covenanted so to do i e if A conveys property to B and gives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him at the same time a warranty that the tith lo sound and ifC then comes in and claims this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same property as his A is bound by the very terms of the sale to guard B against the chances GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of dispossession by the verdict of a court of law hi favour of C Among the Romans Res mancipi contracted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for mancipii were those things which might be sold and alienated or the property of them transferred from one person GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to another by a certain rite or form of proceeding used among Roman citizens only and such sale was always GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accompanied by a jioTTOniy of title Hence the translation or rather paraphrase which we are compelled to give to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expression quae mancipi sunt in the text By judicium is meant a decision of a court of law in favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the title of some third person and by nexus the obligation of warranty always connected with res mancipi by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the provisions of the Roman law Compare Heinecc Antiq Rom p ed Haubold The res mancipi were such things as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: farms slaves quadrupeds pearls and the rights of countryfarms called servitudes servitutes The distinction between res mancipi and res nee GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mancipi is not recognised by the Justinian code it having been abolished by that emperor Bynkershok thinks that it was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: founded upon the comparative value of different classes of things De reb mancipi et nee mancipi p But Meerman opposes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this doctrine Diss de rebus mane c and maintains that res mancipi were things connected with agriculture and hence deemed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of greater value than ORATION FOR Page QJ others Some lexicographers make mancipi an indeclinable term but consult the remarks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Perizonius ad Sanct Min n p ed Bauer Profecto etiam rectius c With still more justice surely on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trial of a consul elect will that consul in particular who declared him elected to office be bound to become GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unto him the guarantee of the favour conferred by the Roman people and his defender from danger Cicero here makes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a very pleasing application of the dry rule of law which he has just been citing The consulship is now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regarded in a figurative sense as one of the class of res mancipi and Cicero as the holder Having presided GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the consular comitia and announced the election of Murena to tho assembled people he may be said by virtue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his office to have transferred the consulship in due form to Murena as a thing to be possessed by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him in his turn and to have bound himself to aid the latter against all who should seek to dispossess GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him Auctor This term is here employed in a figurative sense to denote one who sells or conveys a thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to another and pledges himself for the soundness of the title Compare the explanation of Ernesti Clav Cic s v GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: auctor Est venditor qui suum esse spondet quod vendit et ejus vendendi se potestatem hab ere adeoque actione tenetur de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: evictione aut periculum judicii praestat ut in mancipio It is from this use of the term that the reference to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: selling in the Latin term auctio and the English word auction is derived Ac si ut nonnutlis c And if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as is wont to happen in some states a patron should be appointed by public authority for the management of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this cause that individual of all others would be assigned as a defender to a man invested with an elevated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: office who being himself clothed with the same dignity would bring no less authority than ability to his defence Patronus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We have retained the Roman lawterm patron in preference to the more usual term advocate For the strict distinction between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the two compare the language of Asconius ad Or in Caecil c Qui defendit altcrum injudicio aut Patronus dicitur si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orator est aut Advocatus si aut jus suggerit aut prae sentiam suam commodat amico c Quod si eportu c We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have inserted the preposition from Quintilian It is given also by Victorias Lambinus Gruter and others Pfaecipere summo studio c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Are accustomed to give with the utmost earnestness an account cf the storms and pirates and dangerous places they have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: encountered Praecipere carries MGRENA Page with it the idea of mentioning beforehand as a warning or caution QO By locorum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are meant shoals quicksands c Quod natura fcrt c Because a natural impulse leads us to feel an interest for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those c The common text has affert for which we have given fert from Quintilian with Lambinus Moretus Graevius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti Qui eadem pericula c It must be borne in mind that this oration was delivered before the arrest and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: execution of Lentulus and the other accomplices of Catiline Cicero therefore imagines that the conspiracy will still give trouble during GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ensuing year under the government of the new consuls Quo tandem me animo c By what feelings then ought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I when now almost in sight of land after a stormy tossing on the ocean of public affairs to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actuated towards one by whom I see the most violent tempests are about to be encountered in his management of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic Prope jam terram c It was now the month of November and at the end of the ensuing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: month his consular authority would cease Hence he says figuratively that he is almost within sight of land The land GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which he is soon to behold is the haven of repose after a stormy consulship Mdximas tempestates Compare note Videre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quid agalur To attend to what is at present passing Alio loco In the th chapter of this speech Quantum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: salutis cominums c Cicero says this because Q ne expects that the conspiracy will still give trouble during the ensuing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: year Compare note page Duos consules Silanus and Murena and not merely one Silanus Murena having been condemned Both consuls GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be wanted he thinks to make head against the conspiracy and the time for their entering on office will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be the Calends or first of January Officium A sense of duty Respublica The interests of the republic i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the danger which threatens from the conspiracy of Catiline Nam quod legem dec For as to my having proposed a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law concerning bribery I certainly did it with this view that I might not abrogate the one which I had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: long since proposed to my own bosom as regarded the warding off of those dangers which might threaten my fellowcitizens GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The allusion is again to the Tullian law Consut note page Largitionem factam esse That bribery had actually been committed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Murena Defenderem This verb has here the meaning of to allege in defence ORATION FOR Page tg Etiam si GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alius legem tulisset Even though another should have been the author of the law in question Cum vero c But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now when I maintain that nothing has been done by Murena in violation of that law why is the mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proposing of it on my part to operate as a hindrance to my defence of S Negat esse ejusdem severitatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gato insists that it is not the part of the same severity i e that it is a deviation from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my former severity Hotomannus inserts Cato in the text Verbis et paene imperio A forcible allusion to the strenuous efforts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made by Cicero in driving out Catiline but not by any means intended as a censure of his conduct in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so doing It is merely adduced by way of contrast to Ciceros now appearing for one whoir Cato regards as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a public offender Et mine pro L Murena dicere And to be now pleading in behalf of Licinius Murena Ego GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: autem c I however have always acted with pleasure this part of gentleness and compassion which nature herself has taught GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me Agere partes is borrowed from the language of the stage and denotes not to undertake merely as some erroneously GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: render the phrase but to go through with a part or character As regards the peculiar meaning of partes here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compare the language of Ernesti Clav Cic s v prs Pars in scena est persona quam quis suscepit agendam Docuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This is another term borrowed from the language and movements of the stage Docere fabulam is analagous to the Greek GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: SiSdacetv Spafta From the nature of their writing materials in ancient times they had no facility of making frequent copies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and hence the parts were studied by meanp of reiterated recitation from the poet and the chorus too was practised GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the same way This was called teaching a play The application of this figure becomes a very striking one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the present instance Nature herself has by a course of reiterated instruction taught the orator in a manner not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: easy to be forgotten the dictates of gentleness and compassion for the great drama of life Ulam vero c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other character indeed of rigour and severity I have never sought for but have supported it when imposed upon me GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the exigencies of the state in such a way as the dignity of this empire had a right to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: demand amid the imminent danger of its citizens Cicero means that his natural inclinations always lead him to the side GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of gentleness and mercy and that the severe and rigid character which he had been compelled to assume toward Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and his accomplices was a duty he owoJ L MURENA tc the state in the discharge of which private feelings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: could of course exercise no influence Personam By persona is literally meant the mask worn Dy the ancient actor in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: representing a character and then the term comes as in the present instance to denote the character itself The ancient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: masks were entire headpieces and of various kinds to express every age sex country condition and complexion to which they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were assimilated with the greatest skill and nicetj The Greek term for one of these appendages is irpdauTTov or as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was afterward called irpoaurziov denoting something applied to the face The Latin term persona is derived from the verb GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persono and refers to the peculiar construction of the mouth of the mask which was made on the plan of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a speakingtrumpet their large theatres requiring a great volume of sound and was as it were sounded through that is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made the avenue of transmission for a loud sound Compare Theatre of Greeks pp and Tyrrwhitc in Aristot Poet p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mus Crit vol p c Quod si turn c And if on that occasion when the state of public affairs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: required a vigorous and rigid exercise of authority I triumphed over the dictates of my nature c e I suppressed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at once every feeling of lenity Desiderare To desire earnestly to feel the want of to need require c Cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omnes c When every motive prompts me c The cause of Murena is one which warmly enlists all the better GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: feelings of Cicero Naturae meae c To yield obedience to the dictates of my nature and the force of early GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habit Naturae because all his kindly feelings ate now called into action Consueludini because he is more accustomed to defend GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than to accuse At The common text has Ac which we have changed to At on the suggestion of Goerenz GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ad Cic Acad Lallemant in order to avoid doubling the ac reads in the second clause of the sentence et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de ratione c Officio defensionis meae The duty that has prompted my present defence Ratione accusationis tuae The reasons that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have led to your accusation of him i e the motives that have intuced you to become his accuser Hominis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sapientissimi atque ornatissimi c Of that xcry wise and accomplished man Servius Sulpicius The individual here named was regarded as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the most eminent lawyer of his day Consult Historical Index Commotebat The imperfect tense is here employed ORATION FOR Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QQ to carry us back to the time when the complaint of Sulpiciua was first uttered namely at the period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his speech against Murena Gravissime et acerbissime ferre Literally that he bcre it very heavily and bitterly i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that it was to him a source of the bitterest regret Familiaritatis necessitudinisque Of the claims of long acquaintance and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intimate friendship Familiar itas implies that we have long been acquainted with another Necessitudo is of stronger import and denotes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the existence of some tie or bond of friendship between the two parties It is in fact a term of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very general import among the Latin writers and always implies the existence of some strong connecting tie which involves as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it were a necessity for mutual esteem and regard Compare the explanation of Ernesti Nccessitudo est omnis conjunctio sanguinis affinitatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conjugii collegii amicitiae c quae a causa aliqua oritur quae nobis necessitate amoris benevolentiaeque affert Cicero and Sulpicius had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friends from early youth and had studied together when young both at Rome and in the island of Rhodes under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the celebrated Molo Arbitros As umpires Arbiter is here used in a general sense and is analogous to the civillaw GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: term compromissarius In its special acceptation it denotes one who judged in those cases that were called bonaefidei or arbitrary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and who was not restricted by any law or form but determined what seemed equitable Heinecc Antiq Rom p ed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haubold Non est negligendum Because friendship is too sacred a thing to be even exposed to suspicion Ego Ser Sulpici GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c I both acknowledge Servius Sulpicius that I owed and think candidly that I afforded unto you in your application GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the consulship all that zealous cooperation and all those kind offices which our intimate friendship demanded A me defuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Was wanting on my part Gratioso A man of influence in the state An influential person Mutata ratio est The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aspect of affairs is changed The change commenced with the defeat of Sulpicius and the elevation of Murena to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship Sic existimo c This is now my opinion of this I am now persuaded Contra honorem Against the advancement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e election to the consulship Contra salutem Against his personal rights Consult note page Cum Murenam c When you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are attacking Murena himself Peto is now employed in a gladiatorial sense to aim a blow I MURENA Page t GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: another to make a thrust to attack Petere consulatum QQ is merely to sue for the consulship Eodem pacto By GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same rule Etiam alienissimos Even total strangers In capitis dimicatione In a case where all his civil rights are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at stake Compare note page Capitis The term caput is here used in its legal sense and refers to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civil condition liberty personal privileges c of an individual Compare Ernesti Clav Cicsv Caput dicitur pro hominis statu libertatis et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: civitalis jure c So in the language of the Roman law any loss of liberty or of the rights of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citizens was called diminutio capitis Non idcirco obructur Shall not for this reason be overcome Literally be crushed or overwhelmed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Manutius Non idcirco amico nullum fructum feret Quod al eodem c Because it was triumphed over by the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individual in a mere contest for office In the contest for the consulship Cicero gave his interest to Sulpicius against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena Quae si causa non esset c And even if this motive did not exist still either the high rank GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the man himself or the elevated nature of the office which he has obtained would have branded ne with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the deepest stigma of pride and of cruelty if I had refused to undertake the cause of one most distinguished GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both for his own merits and for the honours conferred upon him by the Roman people when it was fraught GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with so much danger to his welfare The motive alluded to at the beginning of this sentence is his friendship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Murena Neque est mihi integrum Nor is it wholly within my power Ut meum laborem c To refuse to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impart my strenuous aid towards lightening the dangers of my fellowmen Praemia tanta The various offices which had been bestowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon him and especially the last and highest of them the consulship Pro hac industria For my active exertions in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this behalf i e in defending others Lalorct per quos c To discontinue the efforts by which you have obtained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these rewards when once you have made them your own would be the part of both a cunning and an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ungratef i man Astuti Because his motive in defending and aiding others would have been the mere wish of ultimately GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: benefiting himself by becoming popular a motive craftily concealed however until his object was accomplished Ingrati Because he ought to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: show his gratitude in fresh efforts for the good of those who have ised him to office ORATION FOR Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CJQ Quod si If however Te auclore By your own advice More literally you being the author i e adviser GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the step Nulla turpitudo No disgraceful imputation Jmprobitatem A total want of principle More literally worthlessness Coarguit Clearly argues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: De tuo ipsius studio From your own pursuits i e from your own professional conduct from your own way of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acting at the bar Etiam adversariis c To give advice even to the adversaries of your friends when consulting you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on a point of law Respondere is the technical term applied to the giving of advice on the part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman jurisconsult Thus Cic de clar Oral c Rutilius magnum munus de jure respondendi sustinelal Hence the term responsa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prudentum applied to the opinions given by the members of the Roman bar Consult Instil Just tit Num cum velercs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leges regiae c Et si turpe existimas c And if you think it discreditable to you in such a case GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the very individual himself against whom you have now appeared to lose his cause Cicero after stating that Sulpicius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in common with the other lawyers of the day deemed it perfectly proper to give advice even to the adversaries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their friends puts the following case A person has a dispute with one of the friends of Sulpicius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thereupon comes to the latter states the nature of the controversy and obtains his professional advice The friend then waits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon Sulpicius and requests him to appear as his advocate on the trial of this very point Will not Sulpicius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on that trial feel his selflove seriously wounded if the opposite party to whom he had given advice in this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very same case and who acting on that advice has defended the case be defeated and lose his cause We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have given the explanation of Ferratius which seems much more in unison with the context than that of Ernesti The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter understands olio ternpore after veneris and makes the meaning to be this If you deem it discreditable when you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appear for one against whom you have plead on a previous occasion that this individual should lose his cause i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e that you should not exert yourself now in his behalf merely because you appeared against him before this Te GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advocate By advocatus appears to be meant here not one who takes part in the actual pleading of a cause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but who stands by and aids another by his advice and presence Compare the explanation of Asconius as given under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Causa cadere A legal expression for losing a cause used hern in a general sense although in its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: special acceptation it L MURKNA Page applies rather to the loss of a case through some failure in the form GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: JQQ of proceeding what we call in English a nonsuit Compare Cic de Invent Ita jus civile habemus constitutum ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: causa cadat is qui now quemadmodum oportet egerit Tui f antes The rich springs of your legal wisdom Compare note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page Nostros rivulos That our scanty rills Tua familiaritas My long acquaintance with you L e the friendship I entertain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for you The possessive pronoun is here used in what the grammarians call its passive sense The active meaning of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tua familiarilas would be your long acquaintance with me or your friendship towards me Consult Sanct Minere p vol ed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Bauer Ab hoc causa removisset Had induced me to decline this cause Q Hortensio M Crasso These two individuals were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: associated with Cicero in the management of the defence A quibus c By whom I well know your esteem is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: highly prized i e who I well know set a high value upon your friendship and would make great sacrifices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to preserve it Infimo Even among the lowest of the people Nefarium A wicked man A violator of the holy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law f friendship Quod dandum est amicitiae c Whatever is to be granted to the claims of friendship shall be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: liberally conceded by me so that I will deal with you Servius in the same way as if my own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brother who is most dear to me occupied the position which you now do i e as if my own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brother and not you were Murenas accuser Cicero means that in the management of the present case he will make GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same allowance for the claims of friendship on the part of Sulpicius as if the latter were his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brother Quintus to whom he was most tenderly attached Isto in loco Literally in the situation in which you now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are i e an accuser of Murejia The student will note the force of iste here A want of attention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the peculiar meaning of this pronoun has led Manutius into the error of supposing that the phrase islo in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loco is here equivalent to in hoc dignitate consulari Quod tribuendum est c Whatever on the other hand is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be yielded by me to the claims of duty of honour of religion this I will regulate in such a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: way as to bear in mind that I am pleading for the safety of one friend against the hot attack GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of another Literally in behalf of the danger of one friend Jteligioni Because Cicero had implored the favour of heaven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: towards Murena and his colleague Silanus on the day of the comitia Compare note page ORATION FOR Page JQ Intelligo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices c I perceive judges that there have been three heads to the entire accusation and that one of these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has been taken up with the censure of his private life the second with contesting his claim as a fit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: candidtte for the consulship the third with the charge of bribery By dignitas is here meant personal merit or worth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and by contentio dignitatis a disputing of the claim of Murena to the consulship on the ground of his not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possessing sufficient personal merit for that elevated station Under this head of personal merit the question of family is also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brought in Quae gravissima c Which ought to have been the weightiest i e ought to have been managed in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such a way as naturally to form the heaviest and gravest charge against him Ita fuit itifirma et levis c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Has proved so weak and frivolous a one that some established practice on the part of accusers rather than any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: real grounds for imputing criminality has compelled them to say something about the life of Licinius Murena By lex accusatoria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is meant an established practice on the part of accusers to impute to the accused an illspent and dissolute life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Maledicendi factdtas Any grounds for establishing real criminality Objecta est enim Asia Asia namely has been made a source of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reproach to him The particle enim is here employed in the sense of nempe like the inchoative yap in Greek GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Hoogeveen Part Gtaec p ed Schutz Asia The Roman regarded Asia as the source whence all their luxury originate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: J Compare Livy Luxuriae enim pcregrinae origo ab execitu Asiatico invecta in urbem est ii primum lectos aeratos vestem slragulam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pretiosam plagulas et alia textilia et quae tummagnificae supellectilis habebantur monopodia et abacas Romam advexerunt c Non ad voluptatem et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: luxuriam Not for purposes of pleasure and debauchery In militari labore He was serving under his father L Murena who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been left by Sylla in command of the Asiatic forces Qui si adolescens c Now had he when a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: young man not performed military service his father being at the time commander there An cum sedere c When the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sons of those commanders that triumph who still wear the praeteita are accustomed in par ticular to sit on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: horses which draw the car was this onr to avoid adorning the triumph of his father with his own military GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trophies The triumphant generals children sat with him in tht car His sons who wore the praecxta rode on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: horses drawing r MURKNA Page it or followed on other horses The practexta was worn by Roman youth till the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: age of when the toga mrilis or manly gown was assumed Huic donis militaribis fcc The meaning of this is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was not Murena to perform military service under his father in Asia in order that by distinguishing himself there he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: might on his return home grace the triumph of his parents by displaying the military rewards he himself had received GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This of course is meant as an answer to the charge of his having been in Asia It was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very country where he ought te have been at the time Et si habet Asia c And since Asia carries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with it a certain suspicion of dissolute living not his having never seen Asia but his having lived temperately in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asia must be made a source of praise to him Sed aliquod aut in Asia dec But some flagrant and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dis JQ J graceful vice either contracted by him in Asia or introduced by others from that country i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: either some vice which he himself had contracted while living in Asia or one of Asiatic origin brought to Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by some other individual and contracted by Murena at the latter place Meruisse stipendia To have performed military service The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literal meaning of mercre stipendia is to earn pay In eo bello The Mithridatic war VirtvMs Was a proof of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his cour age Pietalis Of his filial piety Shown as well by his cheerfulnebs in serving under his parent as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his wish to contribute to that parents glory Finem stipendiorum The termination of his service Maledicto For censure Occupavit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Has preoccupied Saltatorem Dancing was regarded as disgraceful by the Romans It was the dancing however which had found its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: way from the stage into convivial circles that was justly condemned and not every species For the Romans had their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sacred or religious dances with which of course no fault was found Compare the explanation of Graevius Saltator hie est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: kislrio Non enim qiuit vis saltatio Romat turpis erat et probrosa sea histrionica et mollior With the Greeks a different GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usage prevailed Consult the remarks of Cornelius Nepos in his preface and also the first chapter of his life of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Epaminondas Maledictum si vert objicitur c This if it be truly objected unto him is the charge of an angry GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accuser but if falsely of a slanderous calumniator In either case therefore Cato ought not ORATION FOtt Page ut t GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: er tn s reproach against Murena since an angry feeling is as tv consistent with the character of a sage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a disregard for the truth Quare cum ista c Wherefore since you are a person of such weight of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: character you ought not Marcus Cato to snatch a calumny from the lips of the rabble or from some carousal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of buffoons and rashly to call a consul of the Roman people a dancer i e since your authority carries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so much influence with it you ought to be careful what charges you bring against others especially against those in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elevated stations Ex trivia By trivium is literally meant a place where threa ways meet and where all manner of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idlers and low persons are accustomed to congregate It is then taken as in the present instance to denote this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: class of persons themselves or in other words the rabble the lowest vulgar Scurrarum By scurra is meant a buffoon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a scoffer a jester one who for the sake of exciting merriment cares not what he either says or does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and who is particularly fond of raising a laugh at the expense of others by some coarse slander Verrius Flaccus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: derives the term a sequendo scurra quasi securra and makes its prim itive meaning to be a parasite or one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who follows in the train of a rich person to amuse him by his buffoonery Festus ridicules this etymology very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: properly Fest deverb sign p ed Lind The word appears rather to be of the same family with the German GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scherzen to rail at to jeer c Convimo The common text has convicio which Lambinus first altered on conjecture to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convivio This latter reading is adopted by Ernesti and Scheller Neque in convivio moderato atque honesto Nor at a wellgulated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and becoming repast Tempestivi convivii c Daning is the last companion of the revels of the table of a place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: devoted to pleasure of much enjoyment i e is the last act in a debauch in a place where every GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing breathes of pleasure c By tempestivum comowium literally an unseasonable banquet ia meant an entertainment which commenced earlier than GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ordinary hour and was protracted until a much later one than usual Com pare note page Tu mihi arripis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: id c You eagerly catch at that which c Mihi is here elegantly redundant unless we render it by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: species of paraphrase in order to thwart my intended defence or else something analogous Relinquis ilia c You leave those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: things unnoticed c i e you are silent about other moral blemishes Cicero means that no other moral failings ae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spoken of by his opponents as ex L MURKNA Page isting in the character of Murena whereas dancing would imply GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Q I of couise an indulgence in many other excesses and could not in fact exist without them Nullum turpe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convivium c No disgraceful banqueting no amours no revelling no lewdness no extravagant expenditure a pointed out As regards comissatio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consult note page Quac voluptatis nomen habent c Which bear the very name of pleasure and are actual vices i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e which stand forth to the world with the name and character of reprehensible pleasures Umbram luxuriae The unbidden companion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of debauch cry Among the Romans an uninvited guest who accompanied another generally some distinguished personage to a feast was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: called his umbra Compare Horat Sat The term is here forcibly applied to dancing which is always according to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman way of thinking sure to follow as an uninvited guest in the train of debauchery Compare Ernesti Clav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Umbra comes Mitren Salt at io est umbra luxuriae Nullum petulans dictum No lascivious expression In the common GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text the words in vita follow but they are out of place here and seem to have originated from in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vitam Ernesti retains them in his text but condemns them in a note Beck encloses them within brackets We have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rejected them with Schvitz Quo constitute This point being established i e the I charge against the private life of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena having been thus disproved Summam dignitatem generis c The highest degree of personal merit founded on birth integrity the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: active exercise of talent and all those other accomplishments relying on which it is right for you to aspire to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an application for the consulship Contempsisti You have treated with contempt Referring to the manner in which Sulpicius in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: course of his remarks had sought to depreciate the origin of Murena Quo loco c If in handling this topic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you take it upon yourself to assert Aventinum Cicero refers here to the first secession of the people which according GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Piso an earlier historian than Livy and who is cited by the latter was made to the Aventine hill GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and not to Mons Sacer Sin aulem c But if on the contrary there are distinguished and honourable families of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plebeian origin then both the greatgrandfather c This is the same as saying in our own idiom But there are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the contrary distinguished and honourable plebeian families for both the greatgrandfather c ORATION FOR Page Proavus P Licinius Murena GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was praetor A U O Amis Of the same name with the preceding and praetor A U C Ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetura In his praetorship He triumphed for successes over Mithiidates Patri debitus He had gone through all the subordinate offices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and only stopped short at the consulship for which he had the fairest claim for services rendered his country Filio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Murena who was accused on the present occasion Hominibus literatis et historicis To literary men and historians Sulpicius traced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: back his origin to Servius Sulpicius who was consul in the tenth year after the expulsion of the kings A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: U C Compare Cic Brut and Sigonius Fast Cons p ed Oxon Populo et suffragaloribus obscurior Is less familiar to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people and voters at elections Cicero means that the intermediate Sulpicii from the founder of the line downward especially GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those of more recent times had not signalized themselves in such a way as to be brought in a very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: marked manner before the notice of the people Fuit equestri loco From this we see that a patrician might remain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an eques Nulla illustri laude For no illustrious action Lous is here put for an action deserving of praise Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti Clav Cic e Laus pro rebus laude dignis Ex annalium vetustate Referring to the early date of that ancestor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his who was regarded as the founder of the line Compare note Q Pompeio Q Pompeius Nepos who though GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of plebeian origin attained nevertheless to the highest honours in the state Consult Historical Index M Aemilio M Aemilius Scaurus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was consul A U C and a second time A U C Consult Historical Index Ejusdem animi atque ingenii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est It requires the same degree of spirit and of talent Quam non acceperdl Plutarch says that he was thought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have been the son of a fluteplayer Apophthegm p Tol p fd Reiske Memoriam prope intermortuam c To revive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his own merit the almost extinct remembrance of his Ime Compare Aseonius in Or pro Scaur Meo labore esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perjectum That it had been broughi about by my exertions i e that I a men of humble origin had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proved of so much service to my country as to cause low birth to be no longer regarded as a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: barrier to the consulship L MURENA Page QUI nmi rnodo Curtis c Who remained notwithstana Q fng neglected even though GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they recounted not only the instances of the Curii the Catos the Pompeii those worthies of former days men of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the greatest valour yet of lowly origin but even these examples of recent times the Marii and Didii and Caelii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: j e who were nevertheless excluded from the consulship on account of their humble origin or else discouraged from applying GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for it although they could point to many bright instances in the past and present history of their country where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men of humble birth had by reason of signal merit been advanced to the highest office in the state Curiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Calonibus Pompeiis The plural is here used to give emphasis to the sentence Curius Dentatus Cato the censor and Quintus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompeius are meant and in the succeeding part of the sentence Caius Marius T Didius C Caelius Caldus Manutius makes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a difficulty here by imagining that Cicero means the Quintus Pompeius surnamed Rufus who was consul A U C during GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the youth of the orator and who could not well therefore be ranked among the antiqui when Marius Didius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caelius are styled recentes and he thinks that for Pompeiis we should read Appiis Cicero however refers not to Pompeius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rufus but to Pompeius Nepos Compare Eruesti and Schutz ad loc Jacebant As regards the peculiar force of this verb GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the JQ present sentence compare the remark of Ernesti Clav Cic s v Jacere dicuntur qui minus gratiosi sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Imprimis autem qui nullam spem magistratus consequendi halent cum candidati sint nut earn ipsam ob causam quia nihil sperant ne GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: petunt quidem s ip t TaiUo intervallo After so long an interval Compare Sallust B C Namque antes pleraque nobilitas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invidia aestuabat et quasi pollui consulatum credebant si eum quamvis egregius hemo novus adeptus faret Claustra ista nobilitatis Those barriers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of nobility i e those barriers so carefully guarded by patrician pride Ista here denotes contempt with a covert reference GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also to the prejudices of his opponent those barriers of nobility which you would again seek to make an obstacle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the path of Murena Ex familia vetere et illustri The family of Murena although plebeian in origin was nevertheless GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an old and distinguished one Ab equitis RomaniJUio Compare note page Duobtis patridis L Sergius Catilina and P Sulpicius Galba GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Modestissimo atque optima viro A man of the utmost modesty and probity Asconius Arg Orat contra compet calls lam vir GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sofaius sanctusqve ORATJON FOR Page Dignit In personal merit Gratia In influence i e in favour with the people The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allusion is to that influence which antiquity of family had hitherto claimed as its peculiar right Quod si id crimen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Now if this ought to have been alleged as a crime against a man of humble birth undoubtedly of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that occasion neither enemies nor envious persons would have beer wanting to urge it against me The pronoun id refers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here to success in gaining the consulship and the strong meaning to be attached to crimen derives elucidation from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: language of Sallust referred to in a previous note el quasi poilui consulatum crede bant Cujus cst magna in uiroque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dignitas Of which there is a large and distinguished share in each The Licinian family although of plebeian origin is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here placed on a full equality with the line of the Sulpicii Quaesturam una petiit c These words are supposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be spoken by Sulpicius Cicero adverts here to another allegation on the part of the latter namely that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was declared quaestor before Murena that is preceded him in the order of election He sought the quaestorship along with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me and I was declared before him The order of precedence among the successful candidates was regulated by the number GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of votes which each received and Sulpicius seeks to make this a proof of his superiority in point of personal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merit to Murena because when they both were elected quaestors the majority of Sulpicius was greater than that of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other Non est respondendum ad omnia There is no need of answering every objection i e there is no need GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of going into a long discussion respecting every objection which an opponent may see fit to raise Some objections answer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves and this is one of them i Cum multi c That when there are many candidates fctfual in point GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of merit and only one of them can obtain the first rank the order of merit and of announcement is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not the same c i e in announcing the names of the successful competitors some one of them must of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: course be named first and the rest must follow in a certain order but this is no proof of relative GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merit There is more in the argument of Sulpicius than Cicero is willing to admit A greater number of votes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given for one candidate than for another even when both succeed to office must be regarded as some proof of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the possession of superior merit in the eyes of those who give those votes Cicero it is true supposes the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: candidates to be all equal in point of merit pares dignitate but this is begging the t MURBNA Page question GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for it is the very thing to be proved Besides he hiioself fO when speaking of his own case attaches GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as may well be imagined a great deal more of importance to the fact of his having been declared quaestor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one of the first first aedile and first praetor Compare Or in Pis c Me quum quaestorem in primis aedilem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: priorem praetorem primum cunctis suffragiis populus Romanus faciebat homini ille honorerr non generi c deferebat The student will observe that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is aedilem priorem in the passage just quoted because there were only two aediles but in our text it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is quaestor prior merely with reference to Sulpicius and Murena because the number of quaestors at the time was quite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large and if Sulpicius had stood at the head of all he would have been called quaestor primus Sed quaestura GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c But in truth the quaestorship allotted to each of you was almost equally unimportant Literally the quaestorship of each GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was almost of equal importance in point of lot The provinces or duties of the quaestors were assigned to them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by lot and Murena and Sulpicius drew two of the most insignificant Lege Titia Under the Titian law i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the oper ation of this law The Lex Titia proposed by the tribune Titius A U C ordained that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the existing number of quaestors should be doubled and that they should determine their provinces by lot By the operation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this law Murena obtained an unimportant province in which he had no chance of distinguishing himself By the operation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the same law i e by being compelled to run his chance in drawing lots Servius obtained a province GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equally insignificant Tu illam c You that one at which when the quaestors are allotted to the different provinces a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shout of ridicule is even accustomed to be raised The unlucky quaestor who drew this province for his sphere of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: operations was exposed to the laughter of those who stood around Ostiensem c The province namely of Ostia not so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: much productive of influence or conferring distinction as full of toil and trouble The burdensome nature of this province appears GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have arisen from the circumstance of Ostias being a much frequented seaport and also from the saltworks in its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vicinity Compare Graevius ad loc Ernesti assigns a different explanation which we cannot of course mention here Consult Clav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Aquarius Consedit Settled down from public view i e passed not the bounds of the quaestorship In quo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excurrere c In which your merit might speed ORATION FOR Page I forth and become knowp A meiayhor borrowed fron GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: chariotraces Reliqui emporis spatium c The period of time remaining after this is next made a subject of comparison i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e the mode in which you have each passed your time since the expiration of your respective quaestorships Hanc urbanam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: militiam c This city warfare of answering legal questions of drawing up writings of protecting the interests of clients full GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of perplexity and vexation We have here arranged under three heads all the duties of a Roman lawyer and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole is pleasantly called urbana militia in contradistinction to the real warfare in which Murena is engaged Respondendi Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page Scribendi This refers to the drawing up of contracts articles of agreement c Cavendi The reference here is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advice generally how a case is to be arranged an agreement to be made c Compare Ernes ti Ciav Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Caveo de jureconsultis dicitur cum litigantibus nut aliguid contrahentibus sive verbo sive scriptu ostendunt quomodo Us instruenda resque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contrahenda sit lie causa cadant aut decipiantur It must be borne in mind that Cicero refers in the text to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman lawyer or jurisconsult in the strict sense of the term as distinct from the orator or pleader in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the courts Sulpicius being ranked under the former class Difficullatem exsorbuit He patiently encountered every difficulty The literal meaning of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this phrase is coarse but ex pressive He gulped down every difficulty and made the best of it n ea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sc ientia n that branch of knowledge Alluding to the civil or Roman law Legatus L Lucullo fuit In the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mithridatic war His father had been a lieutenant of Syllas in the same war Qua in legations During which lieutenancy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Signa contulit manum conseruit He engaged he fought hand to hand with the foe Manum consercre refers here to tho GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: personal prowess of Murena Signa conferre is merely to engage to join battle but manum conserere to come to close GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quarters to fight hand to hand c Compare the Greek form of expression piyvvvai raj yctpaf Asiam istam refer tam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c That Asia of yours crowded with riches and the abode of voluptuousness The pronoun ista has here its usual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: force that Asia which you make a source of reproach to him and about his conduct in which you are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: continually declaiming L MURENA Page ii Sic cat versatits He so conducted himself laterally he was so employed QConcessam licentiam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fingendi The privilege allowed us of uttering mere fictions i e of exaggerating the services of Murena Publkis literis By GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the despatches of that commander Summa in utroque c There is then in each the highest reputation the greatest personal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merit which if Servius shall allow me so to do I will consider entitled to equal and similar praise But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no such thing is allowed me He makes a brisk attack on the military art he inveighs against c Esse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Belongs as a matter of course Mihi The pronoun is here merely idiomatical and not to be translated Unless indeed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: we paraphrase it as in a previous instance Note page It may be then considered as somewhat analogous perhaps to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our ordinary expression Hark ye my friend Forum non attigefis Did you all that whHe not set foot in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forum Cum Us qui in foro c Are you going to ontend in point of personal merit with those who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have made their very dwellings in the forum Positam in oculis esse gratiam That the favour which my conduct had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: won was constantly before the eyes of my countrymen And therefore they endured the more patiently my appearing so often GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before them Mei satietatcm The satiety arising from my daily appearance This of course is what commentators call oratorie dictum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and by no means a copy of Ciceros secret thoughts Magno meo Lahore By great exertions on my part Desiderium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Occasional absence Literally the want of us at times d studiorum atque artium contentionem To the comparison between your respective GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habits and professions Studio is here equivalent to mores Compare Corn Nep Yit Alcib Postqwm inde expulsus Thebas verlerit adeo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: studiis eorum inservisse c and Fischer Ind in Nep s v Qui How Old ablative form for quo More correctly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speaking qui is the regular ablative from quis like miti from mitis or tali from talis Consult the remarks of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Perizonius ad Sanct Min Vol p ed Bauer Multo plus dignitatis A much stronger claim Dignitas s here a claim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: founded upon personal worth or merit VigUas tu le nocle c An amusing comparison now follows between the awver and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the soldier purposely to the disadvantage of the former OKATION FOR Page v l e aw y er i s GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here again meant the jurisconsult in the stvict sense of the term Gallorum The Roman professional men rose at an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: early hour to be ready for their clients and dependants who were very early in attendance Compare Horat Sat So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the levees of the magistrates were held at an early period of the morning Sallust B C c K Buccinarum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The trumpet called buccina was useo for changing the watches Hence the propriety of the term on the present occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to denote early rising at the commencement of the morning watch or three oclock The night was divided into four GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: watches of three hours each The first watch commenced at six oclock in the evening according to our enumeration of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time Tu actionem instituis You arrange the form of proceeding in a case Compare as regards the meaning of actio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this passage the explanation of Ernesti Clan Cic s v Actio est formula qua actor utitur in intendenda rco GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lite quae a jureconsultis fere petebatur It is analagous to what we call at the present day the pleadings in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a case that is the carrying a case on in accordance with technical written forms until it is ready for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trial Ne tui consultores Lest they who ask your advice be taken in by others Understand capianlur Capiantur Be taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the foe Hie tenet et scit c He understands and well knows how the forces of the enemy you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: how rains may be prevented from doing harm The reference in the words aquae pluviae is to the ancient action GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de aqua pluvia arcenda mentioned in the Digests lib tit seqq Si cui aqua pluvia damnum dabit actione aquae pluviae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arcendae avertetur aqua By aqua pluvia in this species of action the Roman lawyers meant either the water produced by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: heavy rains or other water swelled by rains Thus Ulpian remarks Aquam pluviam dicimus quae de coelo cadit atque imbre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excrescit sive per se haec coelestis noceat ut Tubero ait sive cum alia mixta sit The action lay when one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by erections or works of any kind altered the course of such water or made it flow more rapidly or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caused it to rise by compressing it within narrower limits from all which things danger was apprehended by those dwelling GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the neighbourhood and the person who did this could be stopped in his movements The action also lay when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actual damage had been done as for example when one constructed an embankment to keep out the waters of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neighbouring fen from his grounds and the waters of this fen being afterward swelled by rain and unable to follow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their old direction by reason L MURENA P of the embankment spread in an opposite course and injured the QR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fields of a neighbour Neratius as cited by Ulpian ad loe Compare Cic Topic c Excrcitatur The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercitatus est but exercitatur which suits the context much better is given by Quintiliar who cites the present passage from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hie tenet to regendis and it is also found in several MSS and early editions In propagandas finibus In enlarging GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the boundaries of oui empire Literally in carrying forward In regendis In regulating those of some field i e in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an action brought about the boundary line of some piece of ground The contrast here between the operations of Murena GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Sulpicius is extremely amusing and must have been most mortifying tc the notions of selfimportance entertained by the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ret militaris virtus c The excellence of the military art surpasses that of every other Et haec forensis laus dec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And this our reputation and assiduity at the bar lie sheltered beneath the protection and secu rity which martial prowess GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: affords Simul atque increpuit c As soon as the least suspicion of any public commotion has arisen Literally has sounded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forth Tumultus appears to be taken here in a somewhat more general meaning than its ordinary one The signification which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this term usually has is explained in a previous part of this volume Compare note page Artes nosrae Eloquence and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: legal science Et quoniam c And since you seem to me to fondle that science of the law as if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it were a little daughter of yours Compare the explanation given to osculari by Ernesti Clam Cic s v Osculari GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nimis magni facer e amare Istud nescio quid That I know not what i e that something or other that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: really very unimportant matter Compare note page The reference is to dry technical lawknowledge Contmentia gravitate justtlia Jide The common GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text has these all as genitives continentiae gravitatis justitiae fidei We have made the alteration with Schiitz after the suggestion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Lambinus In the common reading ceteris omnibus comes in very awkwardly to say nothing of the inelegant form of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expression in tirlutibus continentiae c Quod quidem jus civile didicisti c As to your haviiig learnt indeed the civil law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I will not say you have lost your labour in BO doing ORATION FOR Page n a disciplina In tliat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: branch of knowledge Disctplina is hero equivalent to doctrina Compare the language of Cicero in speaking of Archimedes in Verr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Archimedem ilium sumwa ingenio hominem et disciplina i e a man of the greatest talent and knowledge Munitam Sure By GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: munila via is meant a path guarded from all inroad or interruption from without and free from all obsta cles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and impediments within i e a way that leads with certainty to some object Et admirabilem c Both a dignity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calculated to excite the admiration of others and a utility that will call forth their warmest gratitude Quae sunt in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperio et in statu civitatis That are connected with our empire abroad and with the condition of our government at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: home i e both our foreign conquests and our civil institutions Consilio et periculo By their wise counsels and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dangers which they encounter i e by their wisdom and valour Con silio embraces both advice given at home and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the skilful management of operations abroad Quae Ernesti says that the words posse consilio c do not harmonize well in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: point of construction with what precedes and he therefore thinks that guae ought to be struck out The whole difficulty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however is easily obviated by considering the clause from quae to deligendo as parenthetical and we have accordingly inserted the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: marks of parenthesis Posse permotere c To be able namely to move with powerful effect c Tribunicios furores The madness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the tribunes The tribunes of the commons as the leaders of the popular or democratic party were almost constantly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at variance with the patricians and in the heat of these collisions often proceeded to the most extravagant lengths It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was for the consuls as the organ of the government at large and the representatives in feeling most com monly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the aristocratic party to curb these wild excesses Qui iargitioni resislat To check the current of corruption Homines non GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nobiles The same as homines novi urimas gratias c The most extensive influence the firmest friendships the warmest feelings in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our behalf Gratia here refers to those who are under obligations for favours received and studia to wellwishers generally In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: isto vestro artificio In that poor art of yours Isto here conveys a disparaging idea Vestro refers to the whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: body of jurisconsults to which Sulpicius belonged L MURENA Page In lam tenui scientia In so frivolous a science Literal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vp so weak or feeble Res enim sunt parvae c For the subjects connected with it are insignificant in their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nature being almost wholly confined to single letters and the punctuation between words i e the punctuation of sentences Occupatae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: literally taken up with Cicero refers in this passage to the technical minutiae of the legal forms of the day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The special pleading and the technicalities of our own times are almost precisely analogous Enuntiatis vestris mysteriis Now that your GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mysteries are divulged This is explained immediately after Posset agi lege c Totum est contemptum et abjectum Is become altogether GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contemned and degraded i e has fallen into utter contempt and disgrace Posset agi lege necne Whether they could go GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to law or not Literally whether it could be gone to law by them c Agere lege is to go GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to law i e to act in accordance with the law permitting an action or suit to be brought Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the explanation of Ernesti Clav Cic s v Lege agere i e ex lege permittente lege accusare vel petere The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: student will bear in mind that the meaning in this passage is not that few persons formerly knew whether they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had a good cause of action or not but on what day they could bring their suit certain days being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: set apart on which alone lawproceedings could take place and these days being known only to the lawyers who kept GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them purposely concealed in order to make their clients entirely dependant upon them Fastos enim vulgo non habebant For they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had no public calendar Literally no calendar common to all i e which any one might consult The Fasti or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Calendar contained the days of each month with a particular mark designating those on which it was lawful fas for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the praetor to hold court Hence these days were called dies fasti and hence also the name fasti given to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the calendar itself since from this circumstance it originally derived all its value The appellation always continued to be given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to it although it eventually became a record rather of sacred than of legal days The Pontifex Maximus and his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: colleague had the care of the calendar and an acquaintance with its contents was for a long time confined to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the priests and patricians the former being all of that order The early lawyers being also patricians were of course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: well versed in the whole subject Tamquam a Chaldaeis The lawyers who were consulted bv people respecting the proper days GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for commencing lawsuits are here humorously compared to Chaldaean astrologers who calculaORATION FOR Page tec nativities and pretended to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acquainted with lucky and un lucky days Cn Flavins The son of a freedman and the scribe or clerk of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Appius Claudius Caecus a lawyer of the day The latter had arranged in writing the days proper for commencing actions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Flavius stole or copied the book and published it A U C In return for this favour he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made curule aedile by the pecrple and afterward praetor The book was called from him Jus Civile Flavianum Liv Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: de Orat Digest Qui cornicum oculos confixerit Who is said to have tricked these knowing ones Literally who is said GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have pierced i e put out the eyes of these crows The student will note the force of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subjunctive in confixerit We have here a proverbial form of expression applied it is said to those who deceived very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cunning persons The crow being remarkable for keenness of sight to put out a crows eyes was a figurative mode GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of designating a superior degree of keenness and craft Compare Erasmus Chil cent prov sub fin Camerarius and others however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: give a different explanation of this proverb According to them birds of the species here denoted in fighting with other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: animals strike at their eyes and ought therefore to be doubly careful in guarding their own This seems rather forced GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Et singulis diebus c And to have published for the information of the people a calendar in which each day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was marked and which they were carefully to learn Literally a calendar for each day to be carefully learnt This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calendar contained all the days of the year and distinguished between those on which an action could be brought dies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fasti and those when no legal proceedings could take place dies nefasti In the construction of this sentence singulis diebus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to go vriihfastos Itaque irati illi Thereupon the poor lawyers in great wrath Durum ratione c Now that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arrangement of the days was published and known to all Notas quasdam composuerunt c Invented certain forma in legal proceedings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in order that their intervention might be necessary in all cases These forms called notae because purposely abbreviated in order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that none but the lawyers might understand them met eventually with no better fate than the system of days They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were published by Sextus Aelius Catus and his book was named Jus Aelianum Cicero quotes and ridicules some of these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forms in the succeeding chapter Cum hoc fan c In proceeding to ridicule the legal forms of the day Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here imagines a controversy between two parties L MURENA Page lespecimg the title to a farm in the Sabine territory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: First he sug gests a simple form of proceeding the plaintiff claiming and the defendant denying his claim and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judge then giving his decision But this way of doing business does not please the lawyers They must have their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forms and technicalities and Cicero then proceeds to show in a very amusing way what these forms of proceeding are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Render as follows Although the following mode might have answered perfectly well The Sabine farm is mine No tie mine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and then the decision of the judge the lawyers shook their heads at this The farm says the lawyer which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is in the country that is called the Sabine Verbosely enough Well pray what nextl c The lawyer and Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are here holding an imaginary dialogue aud the former is giving the legal mode Of conducting a suit interspersed with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasional remarks from the latter Inde ibi c I summon you out of court from that place there to contend GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with me on the spot itself Inde ibi is a legal pleonasm retained from the old forms of the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and refers to the place where the opposite party is supposed to be standing in court Ernesti very unnecessarily rejects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ibi with Gruter and is followed in this by many subsequent editorsThe phrase ex jure is based on an old GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lawcustom In the earlier Roman law if a question arose about a farm a house or the like the praetor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: went with the parties to the place and gave possession to which of them he thought just But from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: increase of business this soon became impracticable and then the parties called one another from court ex jure to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spot in controversy a farm for instance and brought from thence a turf or clod and contested about it as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about the whole farm It was delivered to the person to whom the praetor adjudged possession But this custom also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was dropped and the lawyers devised a new form of proceeding which is the one that Cicero here ridicules The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: words inde ii c as far as voco are supposed to be uttered by the plaintiff and they are the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same with those that were used when the parties actually went to the contested spot The language remains after the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actual form has ceased Manu consertum In this old form the supine is employed The expression is a figurative one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and is thought by some to have originated at a time when the Romans determined their disputes with the point GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their swords Others suppose that the two parties broke a rod before the praetor in a kind of mock GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fight in order that one of them might say he had been ousted or deprived of possession and might claim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be restored Compare Aul Gett and Heineccius Antiq Rom p ed Haubold ORATION FOR Page Hie unde petebatur He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of whom tKe claim was made i e the defendant The plaintiff was called petitor Transit idem jureconsultus c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same lawyer now crosses over after the manner of a Latin fluteplayer The fluteplayers among the Romans were usually natives GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Latium Compare Livy Cicero alludes here to the custom that prevailed on the Roman stage The fluteplayer appears to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have turned from one actor to another aiding each in turn with a cadence adapted to his voice ajid the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part he was performing at the time In the same way the lawyer after arranging the form of words which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one party is to utter passes over and does the same kind office for the other Unde tu me c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: From that place there says he from which you summoned me out of court to contend I in my turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: summon you Unde does not here denote an actual change of place in the two parties but only a change GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as it were in their legal position towards each other the summoned person becoming now the summoner The idea intended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be conveyed is best expressed by a paraphrase as you summoned me so now I in my turn summon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you Pulckrum se ac beatum putaret Should think himself an exceedingly clever and able personage We have rendered these words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more according to their spirit than their literal meaning Future se pulchrum ac beatum is an idiomatic expression and analogous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to our English phraseology to have a high notion of ones self to entertain happy opinion of ones own abilities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Atque aliquid c The meaning intended to be conveyed is this lest the praetor should think himself so clever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and able a personage as to make a speech in his own words Carmen A set form of words Any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: set form of words in prose or verse was called carmen Cum ceteris rebus c Both absurd in other respects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and particularly so in what follows In some MSS and early editions the words nullo usu occur in place of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: illo which Graevius has adopted But then there is nothing to answer to cum ceteris rebus Suis utrisque superstitibus c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Their witnesses being present for each I order the respective parties to proceed that way Go i e in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: presence of your witnesses here I order you to go to the spot in controversy In note we traced down GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the legal mode of proceeding to the bringing of a turf from the cortested spot and then stated that this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: custom also was dropped in course of time The new mode is now referred to The praetor tells the parties GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to go to the spot and they make an appearance of going headed by the lawyer to point out the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: way Then after a shot L MURENA Page interval the praetoi says return and they come back as it were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and are supposed to bear a turf If it appeared that one of the parties had been dispossessed by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other through force the praetor decreed according to one form if not according to another The possessor being thus ascertained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then the action about the right of property commenced The person ousted first asked the defendant if he was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lawful possessor Quando te in jure conspicib postulo an sies auctor i e possessor Then he claimed his right and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the meantime required that the possessor should give security not do any damage on the farm c Super stitibus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The common text has praesentibus added after this word but this is a manifest pleonasm as superstes itself means a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present witness Compare Festus Superstites tcstes praesentes significat c p ed Lind and Servius ad Aen who refers to this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same passage and explains superslitibus by praesentibus Praesto aderat c The sage jurisconsult was close at hand Consult note Redite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: viam Consult note Haec jam turn c These forms appeared even at that day I believe ridiculous in their nature GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: among those bearded personages themselves i e the very lawyers who invented them laughed I believe in secret at them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Barbatos A long beard was regarded by the vulgar as a type of wisdom Hence the expressions barbati philosophi barbati GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistri c In the early days however to which Cicero alludes the wearing of beards was an ordinary custom and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hence barbatos in the text carries with it the blended idea of antiquity and pretension to superior wisdom Homines cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: recte c For persons when they ha piaced themselves properly enough and in a particular spot to be ordered to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: go away c Ilia omnia c All those other forms Injure In court Consult note page Anne tu dicis causa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vindicaveris Have you made this claim for mere appearance sake i e have you made it for mere appearance sake GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or have you a good right The plaintiff is thus interrogated by the defendant who is desirous of ascertaining what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: grounds of action he may have that he may be able to meet the claim Such at least is the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: explanation of Ursinus But the true meaning of this detached lawform is allowed by commentators to be very difficult to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ascertain although the solution given by Ursinus appears the most plausible Dicis causa is an old form of expression equivalent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here to in speciem Compare Ernes ti Clam Cic B v ORATION FOR Page mani us jottata et excussa Well GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: handled and examined Excutio gets the meaning of to examine from its primitive import to shake out the contents of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any thing and ascertain in this way what it contains InarMsima prudentiae Totally devoid of sense i e of any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rational meaning Nam rum c For although very many admirable principles have been laid down by our laws Ingeniis By GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the irgenuity InfirmUtem consilii A natural weakness of judgment In tutorui potestate Under the control of guardians Quae potestate mulierum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c These appear to have been the guardians whom the woman chose ex testamento viri Cujas Qbserv Alciatus thinks that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they had slaves of theirs made public ones and then appointed them their guardians These although not exactly slaves any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: longer in the full sense of the term as regarded ft private owner were yet o the other hand not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actually free because the public was their master Such persons were still from their previous relation to the former owners GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more or less under their influence and control even after the ownership had been transferred Alciat Perierg Sacra The sacred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rites connected with families Among the Roman each gens had certain sacred rites peculiar to itself which the father or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: head of each familia composing the gens was bound to parjbrm These rites went with the inheritance Compare Cic pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dom Quid sacra Clodiae genlis cur intereunt quod in te est So also de Leg Sacra privata perpetua manento to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which Cicero gives the following interpretation c De sacris haec sit una senlentia ut cmserventur semper et deinceps familiis prodantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et ut in lege posui perpetua sint sacra What was called detestatio sacrorum took place when it was announced to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an heir or legatee that he must adopt the sacred rites that followed the inheritance Ad coemptiones faciendas To make GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: purchases of estates encumbered by these rites Literally for the purpose of making purchases In order to remove the incumbrance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of family rites a fictitious sale of the property was made to some old and childless person and then the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same property was purchased back fiom him In this way the law was completely evaded there being no heir or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: devisee who was to maintain the family rites in the present case This custom is very neatly alluded to by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Curius one of Ciceros friends in a letter to the orator Ep ad Fam Sum pfiaet iilv tuus trfjjci Jt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Attici nostri ergo frurtus cat Ivux manL MURENA Page vtptum illius quod quidem si inter series coemlionales rjpserit egerit nonmultum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In omni denique c In fine throughout the whole compass of the civil law they have abandoned the spirit have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: retained Hie mere letter Literally the mere words themselves In alicujus libris In the writings of some lawyer Id nomen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caia According to Ciceros humorous explana tin hev found the name Caia applied in the works of some lawyer or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other to a female who had contracted matrimony by the rite called coemptio Now this happened to be her true GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name But they thought tnere was a great mystery concealed under the appellation and hence in all legal proceedings connected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the rite termed ccemplio every female about to contract matrimony in that way was called by them Caia It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will readily be perceived that the ridicule here is a good deal overstrained Cains as applied to the male and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caia to the female were mere terms of convenience in the old Roman law forms Quae coemptioncmjacerent Who contracted matrimony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the rite termed coemptio There were three modes of contractng marriage among the Romans termed respectively confarreatio usus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coemptio By the last of these was meant a kind ol mutual purchase when a man and woman were married GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by deliver ing to one another a small piece of money and repeating certain words What these words were is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not clearly ascertained Boethius ad Cic Top gives rather the meaning than the actual form of expression Heinecc Antiq Rom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p ed Haubold It is more than probable from the language of Cicero in the text that one of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forms was that which is generally though perhaps erroneously thought to have been common to both confarreatio and coemptio UbituCaius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ibi ego Caia i e Where you are master I am mistress Jam illud The following too Compare as to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: th peculiar force of jam in this clause note page Utium diem terlium c Whether the expression third day or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: day after tomorrow judge or arbiter action or suit ought to be employed This is another unfair hit at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lawyers In the cautious and guarded language of the ancient pleadings as in those of modern times two terms were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frequently used to designate the same thing Thus they would say ZHem terlium sive perendinum judicem arbitrumve rem sive litem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These forms were commonly given by the ancient jurisconsults in ah abbreviated style Thus I D T S P which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the ame as In diem tfrtium sive perendimim T I A V P V D ORATrov Page ec l GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: u i va l en t to Tempore judicem arfatrumee peto ut des And again Q R S L D GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: O for Quam rem sive litem dicere oportet Consult Brissonius de formulis c Perendinum From pcrendie Quasi peremta die says GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Charisius that is the day after a whole intervening day has passed Perendinus is equivalent to tertius dies since the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans in counting always included the day from and the day to which they rounted Dignitas consularis Any title to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship i e it never has carried with it that degree of merit which could claim the consulship as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its peculiar right Ex rebus fictis commenticiisque Of fictions and subtle devices Gratiae vero multo etiam minores And far fewer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: claims still to the favour of others i e far less of what might lay others under obligations to you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and in this way secure their favour and interest Gralum Calculated to gain influence i e so peculiarly acceptable to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: either party as to lead him to regard it in the light of a special favour done him and to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: induce him to cherish friendly feelings in return Sed etiam illud c But even that form of address which was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for some time customary May I consult you This form of words Licet consulere used to be uttered by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: client when he came to consult the lawyer and the formal reply of the latter was Consule Cicero alludes in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the text to this fashion being now out of date meaning to imply in a playful way that the lawyers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were not regarded by their clients with as much veneration and respect as formerly and that there was now more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of familiarity in addressing them In ea prudentia In that branch of knowledge In that species of wisdom Rebus prolatis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: During a vacation of the courts i e when the courts of law are closed and the aid of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lawyer is not at present needed Rebus prolatis literally means when matters are put off i e to the next GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opening of the courts Compare as regards its general meaning Plautus Captiv Ubi res prolatae sunt cum rus homines ewnf GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: t perpaucis c Within the compass of both a very few and by no means obscure words The allusion is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the written law or jus scriptum Compare Manutius Loquitur de jure tcripto quod cum et breve sit et minime GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obscurum cognosci ab omnibus facile possit Homini vehementer occupato Although a man completely engrossed by other affairs Stomachum moveritis There GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is I MURENA Page some humour in this Cicero will only meddle with the civil case he is provoked to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the step since otherwise he would not take the trouble of bestowing a single thought upon it We must rot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however suppose that these were his real sentiments From his own account the civil law at one time occupied a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: large shareof his attention Compare Cic Brut Ego autem juris civilis studio mullum operae dabam Q Scaevolae P F qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quamquam nemini se ad doccnduni dabat tamen constdcntibus respondcndo studiosos audiendi doccbat Elenim quae de scnpto aguntur c For all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that relates to matters of writing has been reduced by this time to written forms i e all the writing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: business of the profession is contained in certain forms already reduced to writing Tarn anguste In terms so concise Referring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the abbreviations so much indulged in by the Roman lawyers and some specimens of which have been given under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: note page Quo egb non passim c That I cannot tell about what it treats Qua de re agilur is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a lawphrase denoting when applied to a written form the nature and object of that form and when referring to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a suit or controversy the point on which that controversy turns Compare Cic Brut Qiiae consulunlur autem c While on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the other hand the matters about which advice is asked are replied to at very little risk Theexplanation which Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immediately subjoins is extremely amusing If you answer as you ought you will pass for a second Servius if otherwise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men will give you credit for a profound acquaintance with the controverted points of the law which leads you thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to differ in opinion from others Etiam controversum jus c You will even appear to be well versed in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: knowledge and handling of the controverted points of the law Laterally the controversial law Compare Manutius Controversum jus quod interpretationis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: est dubiae et de quo disputare licet in utramque partem Isti ventrae exercitationi That profession of yours Vestrae refers to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole body of jurisconsults Ad konorem For advancement in the state For the enjoyment of public honours Initio In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the beginning of their career Hoc Eloquence Istuc potissimum sunt delapsi Have slid down generally peaking into that vocation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: yours Literally into that place where you are In Graecis artificibus In the case of the Geek musicians Artifex is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a general term for one who exercises an art or employment of any kind Hence artifices sccnid players artifex ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FOR Page s a rhetorician and so as regards its usage in the present case we have the following in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quintus Curtrus Non vales modo sed eliam artifices cnmjiilibus sui generis ibant Auloedos Some few editions have auletas The form GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citharoedos is given by Quintilian and most early editions Citharoedi Performers on the harp The citharislae merely played upon the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harp the citharoedi accompanied the playing with their voice The Greek etymology is in accordance with this mOapioSds from KtOdpa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and m Devenire This verb appears to imply here that they come to the study of the law because they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cannot do any better Compare the language of Ernesti in explaining the force of devenio ad Or in Verr Devenire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rede dicitur de Us qui aliquo veniunt perfugii causa supplicandi causa c Magnus dicendi labor c Great is the toil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that qualifies for public speaking great the art itself great its dignity and most great too the influence connected with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it Salubritas quaedam The meaning of Cicero is that what the lawyer or as we would say special pleader does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for his client conduces to safety whereas the orator ensures safety itself The lawyer prepares what may have a salutary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: effect on the issue of the case and may conduce to a successful defence but the orator accomplishes that issue GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and establishes that defence The idea then intended to be conveyed by salubrilas quaedam is best expressed by a paraphrase GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: What may conduce to safety while by salus ipsa ts meant safety itself The language is figurative and is borrow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed from the condition of the human frame at one time enjoying a kind of health at another health itself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In qua si satis profecissem Had I made any great progress in this art i e in the art of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public speaking in oratory This of course is the mere language of assumed modesty Ciceros secret vanity suggested far different GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ideas in reality Artes Professions Quae possunt locare c Which are capable o r placing men in the highest degree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of personal consideration i e of raising them to the highest piace in public estimation By dignitas is here meant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public esteem founded on private worth Ceterae tamen virtutes c The other kinds of merit it is true avail much GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of themselves namely justice good faith c Virtutcs is here used in the sense not of virtues but meritorious qualities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for eloquence and military talent are included in the number Ipsae per se Even apart from eloquence Compare Manutius Separatim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: singulae etiam sine eloquentia L MURENA Page Sed nunc disputo But I am now arguing Insita cujusqiv virlute The innate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: worth of each particular individual Compare Manutius Nam neque ars imperatoris ncque bonifacullas oratoris virtutes insilae sunt sed extrinsecus assumuntur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aliquis In some editions aliqui Bellicum canere To sound forth the signal for war With bellicum supply carmen The term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denotes the blast of the trumpet summoning to arms Compare Livy A Macedonia Philippum ubi primum bellicum cani audisset arma GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capturum Iiigeniosus poeta et auctor valde bonus An ingenious poet and excellent writer Ennius is meant and Cicero then proceeds GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to quote from him Procliis promulgatis When battles are proclaimed This expression has somewhat of a poetical tinge and is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: probably imitated or altered frorfl some lost passage of Ennius As it stands now it could not of course find GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its way into an hexameter line Pellitur e media Cicero quotes from the th book of the QQ Annals of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ennius The full passage is given by Aulus Gellius and we will cite it here in order to make the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: references on the part of the orator more intelligible Pellitur e media sapientia vi geritur res Spernitur orator bonus horridus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: miles amatur Maud doctis dictis certantes sed maledictis Miscent inter sese inimicitias agitantes Non ex jure manu consertum sed mage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ferro Rem repetunt regnumque petunt vadunt solida w v The words are given more according to the earlier orthography by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hesselius in his edition of the fragments of Ennius p seq In the second line the final s in horridus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is elided in scanning before the initial consonant of miles The early Romans did not sound the final in words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if the next word began with a consonant The practice began to disappear however about the time of Cicero The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last traces of this elision are found in some parts of the poetry of Lucretius Catullus and Cicero himself So GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the th line some read magis in place of mage making in the scanning the elision magi Others read GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at once horridu miles and mqg ferro as for example Hesselius The other various readings in these lines such as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tollitur for Pellitur and manum foi manu need not be dwelt upon here Ista vestra c That wordy and counterfeit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wisdom of yours More literally that wordy counterfeiting of wisdom c The allusion is to the unmeaning forms and subtleties GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the law ORATION FOR Page on O um odiosus c Not only he who is disagreeable in speaking and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a mere talker but even the good one Horridus miles amatur The rough soldier is caressed Totum jacei Lies entirely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: neglected Compare as to the force of jaceo here note page Mage An old form for magis Perizonius maintains that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both magis and mage were originally adjectives of the positive degree like potis and pote Ad Sanct Min Vol p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ed Bauer Stilus This was the ordinary instrument for writing It was sharp at one end and broad at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other They wrote with it on tablets covered with wax When they wished to correct any thing which they had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: written they turned the stilus and smoothed the wax with the broad end Hf nee saepe stilum vertas make frequent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corrections Herat Sat Umbra soli The shade of retirement to the beams of the sun i e the retired life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the lawyer to the active one of the soldier So vita umbratilis is applied to a retired studious or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comparatively inactive life Cic Tusc and oratio umbratilis to a philosophical discourse Cic Or at as marking the contrast between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the retired habits of the philosopher and the more active life of the public speaker So in the present case GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the lives of the lawyer and soldier are contrasted Prima First in importance Omnium princeps The first of all Alluding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the glorious results of the Roman arms Haec These services of Murena Demonstrat Strives to show Cum mulierculis With GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mere women The tern mulierculcLf the meaning of which we have here softened down refers to the effeminate and dissolute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habits of the Asiatics generally and the enervating effects which resulted from them Neque enim c And only a few GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the merits of the cause are not contained in this Supply before neque the words et pauca modo or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: something equivalent Cum Graecis As the Romans during the Mithridatic war came in contact principally with the Asiatic Greeks Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here makes mention of their other wars with the Greek nation generally For an account of the different individuals mentioned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by tho speaker consult Historical Index Ille hostis Referring to Mithridatea It is the same tti effect as if he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had said and such a foe as Mithridates Antiocho Antiochus is here brought in as an Af iatic monarch and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the war that was waged with him is allude r to as an Asiatic one MITRENA Iage L Scipio Consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Laelius A U C and s named Asiatkus for his success in this war Partita cum Public c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allusion is to Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus the conqueror of Hannibal He volunteered to serve as Lieutenant tinder his brother GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Scipio in this war against Antiochus and hence the glory of the contest is said by Cicero to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been shared between them We have adopted partita the emendaticr of lambinus in place of parla as given by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: common text There can be no doubt as to the superiority of the former although the latter is advocated by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti Cognominc ipso Alluding to his surname Africanus Publius Scipio was the first Roman general who took his name from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a conquered country Ex Asiae nomine Alluding to the surname of Asiaticus bestowed on L Scipio M Catonis Cato the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censor Ut ego mini staluo Aa imagine The editors make a difficulty here when none in fact exists Beck following GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some of the MSS and early editions reads statuam which is only a softer way of expressing the meaning of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: statue and equivalent to ut judicem de sensu meo Schiitz on the other hand thinks the words ut ego mihi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: statuo a corruption and suggests the following emendation for the whole clause quum esset tn eo aninu status talis qualcrn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in te esse video This however is rewriting not correcting Nunquam esset profectus The common text has cum Scijrione after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nunqvam which is an historical blunder originating Very probably from some idle gloss In the war against Antiochus M Cato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accompanied M Acilius Glabrio not Scipio Compare Livy Neque vero cum P Africano c Nor would the senate in truth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have engaged Publius Africanus to go as lieutenant to his brother The elegance of the phraseology egisset cum Africano ut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: projicisceretur literally have arranged with Africanus that he should go atones in some degree for its want of historical correctness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Scipio was not requested by the senate to accompany his brother as lieutenant but when a difficulty was about to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arise in that body respecting the provinces of the new consuls L Scipio and Laelius he declared that if they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would give his brother the province of Greece he would go with him as his lieutenant This of course settled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the question Compare Livy P Scipio Africanus dixit Sz L Scipioni fratri suo prminciam Graeciam decrevissent se legalum iturum Haec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vox magno adsensu audita ustodit certamen Quid Mithridates potuerit kc Ciceros oration in favour of J J Q be Manilian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law is the best commentary on this whole passageORATION FOR Page f uerit What kind of man he was Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is here eegantly used for qualis Pugna excitatnm Only aroused to more vigorous efforts by the loss of a battle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla had defeated Archelaus a general of Mithridates with great loss at Chaeronea Plut Vit Syll c The true reading GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here is extremely doubtful We have adopted that given by Ernesti Non rudis imperator No raw commander This is what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Grammarians call a litotes AITODK where by a negation of the contrary more is implied than expressed Sylla was in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fact eminent for military talents Bella invectum c After having traversed all Asia in hostile array The common text has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cum hello but we have rejected the preposition with Ernesti and others Cum pace dimisit This is mere oratorial exaggeration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla granted peace to Mithridates not because he found it impossible to conquer that monarch but because his own presence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was required in Italy where the opposite faction had raised fresh troubles Compare Ernesti ad loc Rationes et capias belli GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His revenues and armies Oceanumcum Ponto His object was to attack the Romans on the east while Sertorius in Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: did the same on the west Compare the Oration for the Manilian law chapter Duobus consulibus Lucullus and Cotta A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: U C Ita WitH this view Alter Mithridatem c Alluding to Lucullus Alterius res calamitosae The disastrous operations of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one The reference is to Cotta This commander thinking that he had a fair opportunity of gaining a victory before GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus could join him gave battle to Mithridates but was defeated both by sea and land with the loss of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ships and all their crews as well as land forces Plut Vit Lucull c Nam cum c For when the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fury of the whole war had centred beneath the walls of the people of Cyzicus Compare the Oration for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Manilian law chapter Asiae Referring to the Roman province as appears from what follows immediately after tola pateret provincial Aa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regards the limits of the province of Asia consult note page Et omnes copiae c Compare note page Et amnes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the emendation of Graevius from one of his MSS in olace of the common reading ut omnes Pugnam navalem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Compare note page Contento cursu c In rapid course under the fiercest leaden Compare note page r MURENA Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Nffms opibus c Compare note page Sed non id agimus But that is not our present object More literally we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are not now endeavouring to do that Senatus et populus Romanus The senate passed a decree relative to the declaring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of war against Mithridates and the people with whom alone rested the power of actually declaring war confirmed that decree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by a vote in the comitia Populus Romanus The people alone are named here they passed the Manilian law which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave the command to Pompey Vel acerrima mihi videtur ilia c This is the famous night engagement fought near the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Euphrates an account of which is given by Plutarch Vit Pomp c Compare Dio Cassius Florus Bosporum The Cimmerian Bosporus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is meant now the straits of Jenikali Compare as regards the flight of Mithridates the account given by Plutarch Vit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pomp c Etiam extrema for tuna c The eulogium passed by Cicero on the character and abilities of Mithridates is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: well deserved In point of talent and resources he was certainly the most formidable monarch with whom the Romans had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ever to contend Tamen tantum c Attached so much importance notwithstanding to the life of a single individual i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the mere circumstance of Mithridates remaining alive Hie The other Mithridates Arbitraremur All the MSS have arbitraretur in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passive But still Ciceronian usage and latinity demand arbitraremur which we have consequently not hesitated to give Ernesti who retains GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however arbitraretur is strongly in favour of arbitraremur observing of the common reading Istae sordes sunt latinae indignae Cicerone praesertim GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in oratione quae in foro dicta est out condone sentuve Two instances it is true of arbitro as an active GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: verb occur in Plautus Pseud Stick but this is the usage of a poet not of a prose writer and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it may be too a specimen of vulgar not classical usage At all events the pages of a comic writer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: can furnish no argument either way in a question relative to Ciceronian prose Defendimus We contend Literally we allege or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: maintain in his behalf Defendere means here to bring forward in the way of defence or as Facciolati explains it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allegare in defensionem Hanc ejus operam That thes services of his Non minus digmlatis No less strong a claim Dignitas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here again denotes a claim or title founded on merit or fitness Page Ill cmwl c Cicero here proceeds to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: answer another argument advanced on the part of Sulpicius At the comitia for the election of praetors Sulpicius was higher GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the list of successful candidates than Murena that is the majority of the former exceeded that of the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: And this is now urged as a proof of the superior estimation in which Sulpicius was held by the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and a sure indication that had there beenjio bribery on the part of Murena the other would have defeated him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the consular election Ciceros answer is a very adroit one Pergitisne vos c What do you proceed to deal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the people as if by virtue of some written obligation i e as if they were tied down by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the terms of some bond and had no free agency left them We have here a very artful evasion of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the argument adduced on the opposite side What if the people have done a thing once in a particular way GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are they bound to do it always in that way the people too who are so notorious for their fickle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and changeable character Syigrapha By this is meant a bond or obligation by which a creditor got security from his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debtor for the payment of a sum of money or by which one person bound himself to another for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: performance of some particular act It was generally signed and sealed by both parties and a copy given to each GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whence the name eroyypaif from rvyypzj The phrase agere ex syngrapka then denotes to exact something from another as if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it were the payment of a debt on bond or the performance of some express written covenant Reliquis honorilus In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the case of the other honours he may seek Debeat Supply dare Quod enim f return c For what strait GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what Euripus has as many changes as violent and as varied fluctuations as are the powerful tossings and impetuous tides GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which the comitia from their very nature possess Literally as the system or plan of the comitia has We need GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hardly point to the beauty and justice of the allusion The whole passage is cited by Quintilian Euripum The Euripus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or strait between Euboea and the main land of Greece was famed in the popular belief for its frequent changes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Geographical Index Totam opinionem commutat Produces an entire change of opinion i e respecting the merits of a candidate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for public favour Fit aliud atque exislimainus c Something is done directly contrary to what we think is to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the result so tliat even the people themselves wonder Stc t MUREISTA Page i Nihil fallacius ratione tola cormctornm Nothing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more J J J deceptive than the whole course of tilings at the oomitia i e than the issue of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public elections Opera Philippus was not only a public man but an eminent J O speaker and hence his aid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was often given in the forum at trials to his friends and others With opera therefore we may supply forensi GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Gruter directs and render the term by application at the bar Compare Ernesti ad loc Est ea quae alias GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: industria proprie dicitur Cicero alludes to the defeat of Philippus by Herennius in the Brutus c Q Calulum This was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the famous colleague of Marius in the contest with the Cimbri Consult Historical Index Cn Mailio A man of ignoble GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: birth The common text has Manlio Hominem gravissimum A man of the greatest weight of character The individual referred to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the celebrated M Aemilius Scaurus Q Maximo Q Fabius Maximus surnamed Eburnus Consult Historical Index Sacpe ccrto aliquo c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Are ofttimes aroused by the influence of some particular constellation This was an article of lixed and popular belief on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the part of the Romans Quintilian remarks that Cicero expresses himself here with almost a poetical spirit jam paene poetico GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spirilu Saepe ila c We have inserted causa after obscura on the conjecture of Lambinus but have not adopted his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other emendation of ejus after saepe as this seems quite unnecessary Si est reddenda ratio If a reason must be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given i e a reason for Murehas apparent want of popular favour compared with the other successful candidates who had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received larger majorities in the application for the praetorship Duae res c The want of two things was severely felt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in this application for the praetorship both of which proved of service to Murena when suing for the consular office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: More literally two things were very greatly missed in the case of the praetorship c Ciceros meaning is that two GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circumstances were deficient in Murenas canvass for the praetorship both of which afterward occurred and were of use to him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when a candidate for the consulship Exspectatio muneris c The expectation of public shows which had been increased as well GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by certain rumours as by the zealous efforts and language of his competitors Murena had not borne the office of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aedile and had therefore exhibited no public shows as was customary with those who filled that station There was no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expectation consequently of his exhibiting any in case h ORATION FOR Page were e kcted praetor whereas rumour spoke loudly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of what his competitors would do in the way of public exhibitions and they themselves gave confirmation to these rumours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by their conduct and language All this of course would tend to lessen very materially the number of votes given GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for Murena and it was no wonder if tho majorities of his competitors were larger than his own Altera The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second reason was that the troops whom be had commanded in Asia had not yet returned home by which circumstance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he lost a number of votes as well from these persons themselves as from others who would be influenced by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their commendations of Murena Comitiis This is the conjectural emendation of Hotomannus which Lambinus first adopted into the text and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ot which Beck Schiitz and others approve The common text has comes Munus ampCissimum The very splendid shows Murena having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obtained the office of Praetor Urbanus was called upon to give the Ludi Apoltinares which he did with great splendour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It will be borne in mind that the magistrates who gave or in other words presided at public exhibitions and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shows generally lavished upon them a prodigious expense to pave the way for future preferments Compare Cic de Off where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he speaks of a magnifbcenlissima aedilitas and of Pompeys magnificentissima munera in his second consulship Voluntas militum The good will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the soldiery Quae cum per se c Compare note Turn vero multum auctorilatis habel And also possesses great influence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Verborum interpretes Mere interpreters of words i e mere expounders of law forms and phrases Quare gravis esl ilia oratio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Of great weight therefore is language like the following Me saucium recrcavit A soldier is supposed to be here speaking GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his commander to the bystanders who are about to vote at the consular comitia Cumfortis turn etiamfelix As fortunate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as he is brave Literally both brave and also fortunate Hoc qucmti putas c Of how much importance o you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imagine all this is as regards the reputation of individuals and the favour of others Etenim si tanta c For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if the influence of a religious feeling is so strong at those comitia that even to the present day the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: omen afforded by the century which is first called has always exerted an effect on the election why is it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surprising that in the case of this individual the reputation of his good fortune and the I MURKVA Page language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his soldiers produced a similar result V Valuisse literally prevailed Omen praerogatimim At the comitia centuriata where the consuls GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were chosen ftie centuries were called to give their votes by lot The names of the centuries were thrown into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a box and ihe century which came out first was called praerogativa because it was asked for its vote that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is consulted before the rest prut and rogo Its vote was regarded as a kind of omen of the result GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the election Leviora As of too trifling a nature to be mentioned J JJJ Quae sunt gravissima Which are GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in fact of very great importance More freely though they are c Et hanc urbanam c And prefer the votes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of citizens here to those of the soldiery i e consider them as carrying greater weight as more worth having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Ludorum hujus c The elegance of the shows exhibited by this individual and the magnificence of his scenery Under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the head of ludi are meant not only games but also scenic exhibitions ludi scenici Sometimes the latter were regular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plays Thus the plays of Terence were acted on these occasions at other times what were called pegmata were exhibited GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These were large stages or wooden machines of several stories which were raised or depressed at pleasure and were magnificently GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adorned They were intended to represent detached scenes of an interesting nature such as a conflagration the descent of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deity c Pliny says that Murena and his brother Caius were the first who exhibited one of these and that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it was richly adorned with silver H N This is very probably the argentea scena mentioned a little farther on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Profuerunt They proved of great service to him in conciliating the favour of the people Quamquam huic causae c Although GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the fact itself is sufficient for the purposes of the present case i e to serve as a basis for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my present argument Negotiis By the calls of business In ipsa occupatione In employment itself Oblectamur et dticimur Are gratified GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and attracted Quid tu admirere c Why need you wonder at this in the case of the unlearned multitude L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Otho Lucius Roscius Otho who was tribune of the commons A U C Equestri ordini c The allusion is to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roscian law proposed by Otho by which the fourteen seats next to those of the senators in the theatre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were appropriated ORATION FOR Page lc l e equestrian order Consult Legal Index From Ciceios employing the term restituit acre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it has been inferred that the equites had previously possessed separate seats in some conspicu ous part of the theatre GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from which they had been dislodged Unless we suppose what is not very probable that the term restituit is here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: employed after the manner of the Roman lawyers in the sense of dedit or praestitit Compare Ernesti ad Ind Leg GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s v Rosela The Roscian law is the one that occasioned the famous disturbance at Rome Consult Historical Index s GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: v Otho Voluptatem The means of gratification i e in beholding with more ease and comfort the representations of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stage Cum splendore fructus quoque jucunditatis Along with the splendour of their rank the enjoyment also of their diversions In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mea petitione In my application for the consulship Nam nos quoque e For we too had on the part of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our opponent a scene so splendid to contend against that it actually seemed to be itself a competitor We have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here been compelled to express by a paraphrase what the Latin gives in the compass of a few brief words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The phraseology of scenam competitricem is peculiar and forcible The nature of the allusion is as follows Antonius who was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ciceros colleague in the consulship had been also his colleague in the aediLship and had while filling this latter office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exhibited in the public shows at which he presided a splendid piece of scenery loaded with silver This gained him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great popularity and insured him a strong vote when he applied for the consulship Cicero was his competitor on that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion and adopts a very forcible mode of expression in the text to show how much advantage Antonius had derived GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in his opinion from the silver scene which he exhibited Antonius it is well known was elected to the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: along with Cicero Trinos ludos Three different kinds of solemn shows The first in honour of Ceres and Bacchus the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second of Flora the third of Jupiter Juno and Minerva In Verr Commovebar Was alarmed Casu From the opera tion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of lot The praetor urbanus whose duty it was to preside at the Ludi Apollinares was appointed by lot that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is the two praetors after their election determined by casting lots which of them should be praetor urbanus which praetor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peregrimis and which should exercise the other jurisdictions Nihii aversatan Proved of no injury i e in your application for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship Cicero asks whether Sulpicius does not chink that the silver scene which Murcna exhibited when praetor L MURENA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page gained the latter numerous voles and facilitated his election to thel J consular office Compare note Sit par forensis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opera militari dec Let the labours of the bar be equal to those of the camp let the vote of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the citizen be equal to that of the soldier Inter tuam et is tins sortem Between your allotted duties and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his Compare note Hujus sors eafuit c The sphere of duty which fell to his lot was what all of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us your friends wished might be yours that of dispensing justice Murena as has already been remarked obtained by lot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the station of praetor urbanus an office which opened up for him a path to extensive popularity Gloriam conciliat c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The importance of the charge gains high consideration for the individual and the dispensing of liberal justice the favour of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: others By aequitas is here meant a decision according to the spirit rather than the strict letter of the law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Manutius Recte largitionis nomen ad aequitatem adjunxit nam saepe quod jits negat aequitas largitur Aequainlitate decernendi By the impartiality GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his decisions Lenilate audiendi By the affability with which he listens to all Ad exlremum c Is terminated at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last by the gratification J J derived from public spectacles i e after having received the applause of others for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the equity uprightness and affability which characterize his deportment the magistrate in question crowns all by a splendid exhibition of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public shows Quid tua sors Sulpicius drew for his lot the presiding at trials de pecululu or embezzlement of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public money Besides the praetor urbanus and praetor peregrinus there were other praetors who each presided at particular trials throughout GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the year namely one at trials concerning extortion de repetundis another concerning bribery de ambitu a third concerning crimes against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the state de majestate a fourth about defrauding the public treasury de peculatu c Trisiis atrox c A gloomy a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harsh one the trial of questions of embezzlement Literally inquiry into embezzlement Quaestio is the technical term for each of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the special jurisdictions mentioned in the previous note and as these were assigned each to a particular praetor for an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: entire year they were hence termed Quaestiones perpetuae Squaloris Referring to the squalid and neglected garb of the accused assumed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by him for the purpose of exciting commiseration Ex altcra Referring to the side of the accusers Plena catORATION FOR GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page enarum tquc indicum Full of imprisonment and common Informers Cogendi judices inviti The reluctant judges to be foiced to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sit The judices called also assessores formed the council of the praetor Compare note page Scriba damnalus c A scribe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: condemned the whove order in consequence alienated A scribe had been condemned by Servius for embezzlement of the public money GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and this lost him the votes of the whole order in his application for the consulship As regards the scribes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: compare note page Sullana gratificatio reprehensa Syllas bounty disapproved of i e condemned or reversed Several of Syllas adherents had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received from him gifts of money from the public treasury This proceeding was now adjudged to be illegal and regarded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as pecul atus Prope pars Almost an entire part Schutz makes this the same as magna pars and Lambinus dimidia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pars Lites severe aestimalae Damages heavily assessed i e a heavy amount of damages imposed The allusion is to damages GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or a fine awarded by the praetor in favour of the state against individuals who had been convicted of embezzlement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: As the amount of damages rested with the praetor Servius made many enemies by imposing heavy sums Cui placet obliviscitur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He to whom it affords pleasure soon forgets it The reference is to the accuser Cui dolet meminit He to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom it occasions pain long remembers the circumstance i e he that is condemned ii Murenae provincia Transalpine Gaul of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which he had charge after his praetorship Mullas bonas gr alias c Brought with it many opportunities of conferring important GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favours together with the highest reputation to himself Dedit ei facultalem liberalitatis Put it in his power to exercise indulgence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e in excusing some from military service The state of public affairs respublica allowed him this opportunity Quae municipiis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Which are composed of the municipal towns of Umbria Ipsa autem in Gallia This is the very neat emendation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Ernesti in place of the common leading ipse aiitcm in Gallia The province of Gaul is here opposed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Umbria through which he was proceeding to the former Ut nostri homines c r He enabled our countrymen by his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equity and application to recover sums of money which were by this time despaired of i e debts considered by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this time as desnerate This result was brought about by mild and yet effectua i MURENA Page remedies on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of Murena so that he often made both jarties and not merely the creditor his friends Scilicet It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: true Fateor This I am willing to allow Nonnullorum amicorum c The zeal of such friends cools because their patrons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by refusing a province have put out of their hands the means of being serviceable to their followers and dependants GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Disparem fortunam Unequal good fortune as regarded the affairs of a province Murena held an important province Sulpicius declined altogether GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: going to his Amisso jam tempore The occasion having now gone by Compare Manutius Cum praeterierit occasio Re Integra While GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the matter vas as yet undetermined i e before the election took place In Us rebus ipsis c Referred to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: immediately after Primum accusandi terrores c The part Sulpicius here acted was no doubt a patriotic one and showed a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spirited senator but it was not that of a politic candidate Accusandi terrores et minae c Referring to the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Sulpicius before the comitia had taken place and while private canvassing was going on He expressed it seems his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: firm determination to impeach any one of his competitors who should have recourse to bribery Cicero says that this course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: showed the man of spirit but it led the people to expect that he would fail in his election because GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he acted as if he had lost all hope of success and it made his friends also less zealous in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his behalf A spe adipiscendi From any hope of obtaining office on the part of the candidate i e as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cherished by the candidate Spe adipiscendi does not refer to the people but to the particular candidate himself who seems GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his desperate conduct and language and by his threats of impeachment to have lost all hope in his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case In uno aut altero In one or two i e in the case of one or two candidates merely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Honorem desperasse To have despaired of the office to which he aspires Quid ergo c Cicero now proceeds to meet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: anargument that might be urged by Sulpicius in justification of his conduct namely that he was prompted to the course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in question by a wish to retaliate upon his opponents for the injury they had done him by their unfair GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proceeding Aliud tempus est petendi c There is one time for soliciting the consulship another for prosecuting i e for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: impeaching candidates who have been guilty of corruption ORATION FOR Page lit Magms lopivs With great numbers attending him i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e numerously attended by friends and clients The candidates were accustomed to go down occasionally into the Forum and Campus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Martius to show themselves to the people and gain votes They were accompanied at these times by large numbers of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friends and dependants To escort a candidate in this way was called deducere and his escort deduclores Inquisitio candidati A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prying into the conduct of a fellow candidate i e to obtain matter for impeachment Comparatio A procuring Declamatio potius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quam persalutatio Declamatory accusations rather than assiduously paying court to the people i e angry denunciations against rival candidates and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusations of bribery when one ought to be going round and soliciting votes The old reading was salutalio until changed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Gruter to the present one which is much stronger and is equivalent to assidua salutatio For a long time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before the day of election the candidates endeavoured to gain the favour of the people by every popular art by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: going round to their houses shaking hands with those whom they met saluting every one by name c This last GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was esteemed a very great compliment and hence the candidate commonly had along with him a monitor or nomendator who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whispered in his ears every bodys name In this way salutatio and persalutatio become general terms for all kinds of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: canvassing though literally they only mean the latter Et ex vuflu candidatorum faciant c And try to make out from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the looks of the candidates how much of hope and resources each may appear to possess Animi t literally of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spirit or courage for the approaching contest Jacet Hes down Used here in a familiar and colloquial sense Compare note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page Abjecit has las He has given up the day Literally he has flung the spears aside A figurative mode GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of expression borrowed from the movements of those who confess themselves vanquished in battle and in consequence throw away their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arms This is what the Greeks called fiiipaairis Compare Erasmus Chil p Alium faciam Ill make another my candidate Debilitantur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Are dispirited Literally are enfeebled in their efforts Testatam As manifest and known to all The true reading here has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been much disputed Ernesti retains testatam but suggests desperatam Lambinus prefers lotam It is a case however where no emendation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whatever appears necessary Operain ct gratiaw Their aid and influence L MURKNA aae Totum anmum His whole spirit Nonpossit partere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cannot when so situated employ The reference is still to a candidate who despairs of success and is now thinking GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of an impeichment against his competitors Nonparva res c No small matter in itself but in reality the most important GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of all Comparare ea To get together those things i e to supply yourself with the means of driving out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Etiam per alienos Even by mere strangers From feelings of natural commiseration This is explained immediately after In capitis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periculis When their lives or privileges are in danger Perieulum capitis means not only a capital trial in our sense GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the term but also one involving the rights and privileges of a citizen where for example the punishment in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case of conviction would be exile and not loss of life We have been compelled therefore to give it a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: general translation here embodying both meanings Compare the remark of Ernesti Ciav Cic s v caput Causae capitales porro res GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capitalcs in quibus caput Jiomims agitur sunt cum aliquis in judicium vocatus est publicum quo ccndemnatus locum in senatu aut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: alia sui ordinis commoda civitatein libertatemve amittit solum vertere cogitur aut vitam adeo perdit Itaque quoties formula hujusmodi apud Latinos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occurrit semper de quibus hominibus de quibusque causis serrno sit videndum et quibus ex legibus causa agatur iisque quae poenae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: propositae fuerint Nam ita demurn capitis quae sit vis intelligi poterit Sic intcllexi Have perceived this In petendo studium c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That in suing for office there is the most unremitted ardour in defending another the most anxious zeal in accusing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the most active exertion i e that suing for office requires the most unrernitted ardour c Sic statuo I maintain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this The literal idea of statuo when taken in this sense is to set or place a thing in a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particular position with the determination of keeping it there as far as wo may be able Ut idem c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same individual can wita sufficient diligence prepare the materials for an impeachment and arrange an application for the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e at one and the same time Ailornare accusationem literally means to furnish or supply an accusation with what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: may be requisite for its success Unum The weight of merely one of these Cum le de curricula c When GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you turned the career of a candidate Curriculum properly denotes a charictORATION FOR Page j course or race and is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here figuratively applied to the contest fen he consulship In islam accusandi denuntiationem Upon that announcement of your intention to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accuse In ista rations In that employment i e in getting ready the materials for an impeachment Legem ambitus c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: You earnestly solicited a law agains bribery although there was one already for you i e although there was a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law of this nature already in existence namely the Calpurnian Erat enim c For there was the Calpurnian couched in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: terms of very great severity Passed A U C Compare chapter and consult Legal Index Oestus est mos Regard was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: paid More literally obedience was paid i e a new law was passed as you entreated This new law against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bribery was the Tullian proposed by Cicero himself and which inflicted in addition to the punishments ordained by the previous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: laws on this subject the penalty of ten years exile Consult Legal Index Sed tola Ma lex c Now that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whole law would perhaps have armed your accusation with new terrors if you had had an accused person to deal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with who was actually guilty as it was however it only served to oppose your application for the consulship i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e if you had had a real offender to impeach and not Murena the Tullian law might have done some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: good in making your accusation the more formidable and his punishment the more severe But having only an innocent man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: like Murena to threaten with the penalties of that law you merely injured your cause with the people wl regarded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: your conduct toward my client as the offspring of a vin dictive spirit Gravior He means more severe than that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: already prescribed by the Calpurnian and other laws In plebem Referring to those of the common people who should suffer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves to be corrupted by any candidate Commoti animi tenuiorum The minds of the lower orders were alarmed The consequence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was that he lost their votes Exsilium in nostrum ordinem The penalty of exile was entreated by you against our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own order i e against those senators who should be guilty of bribery Concessit The punishment of ten years exile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was ordained Sed non libcnter c But it was with reluctance that in accordance with your suggestion they decreed greater GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: severity against the order at large Literally they unwillingly established harsher condition for our common fortune Fortunae commun I MUKENA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page refers to the common condition of the order and not as some erroneously explain it to the lower classes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the people We must supply omnium senatorum after fortunae communi as Sylvius does Morbi excusationi c A punishment was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: annexed to every excuse of illness The allusion here is extremely doubtful and we have nothing to guide us but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mere conjecture Manutius thinks that Servius got a law passed with the consent of the senate ordering all persons to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be present at the consular comitia and directing that the excuse of illness should not be received to account for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a persons absence but that he should be punished for nonattendance Emesti however gives a more reasonable interpretation He thinks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the enactment in question was aimed at the judges witnesses and others whose presence might be deemed of importance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a trial for bribery These were punished if they stayed away and the excuse of illness was not taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The object of the law was to guard against any improper collusion which might defeat the ends of justice Voluntas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: offensa multorum c The friendly feelings which many had entertained towards you were hurt at this since they must either GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exert themselves to attend court to the detriment of their health or else in addition to the evil of illness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the other advantages of life must be abandoned by them i e the other advantages of life besides health From GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the language here employed by Cicero Ernesti thinks that the penalty to be inflicted on those who gave the excuse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of illness was an exclusion from office and from the other rights and privileges of citizens Haec quis tulit Who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proposed the law enacting all this Literally who proposed these things The answer of course is Cicero himself From this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passage it would appear that all the enactments which have just been enumerated by Cicero were contained in the provisions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Tullian law Is qut c Cicero as consul proposed the law in question to the people in accordance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the direction of the senate and the wishes of Sulpicius although he himself by no means approved of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: measure Hence we have adopted Schiitzs emendation gm minime probarat in place of the common reading cui minime proderant Ernesti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: retains the common lection but condemns it in his notes as incorrect Vulgatum quidem verum non est Ciceroni yuidem ista GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non nocebant nut nocere poterant Ilia quae mea summa voluntate c Think you that the following which a crowded senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rejected to my very great satisfaction were only moderate impediments to your application for the consulship Literally opposed you in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a moderate degree ORATION FOR Page Confusimem suffragiorum A promiscuous intermingling of votes The usual arrangement at the comitia centuriata GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was for the centuries of the first class to give their votes in order and then the centuries of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other classes after them This was favourable to bribery for if a majority of votes had been purchased in any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: century it could easily be ascertained by the vote of that century on the day of election whether it had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fulfilled its share of the bargain or not In order to prevent this Servius proposed to the senate that all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the votes of all the centuries should be considered as thrown into common that is that the old order of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calling up the centuries in succession should not be observed but that the individual citizens should be called upon for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their votes in no regular order whatever but as it were confusedly Hence the expression confusionem suffragiorum Two advantages would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: result from this new arrangement First it could not be ascertained how a particular century voted the different individuals composing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it being scattered throughout the great body of voters and in the next place the vote of each citizen counted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equally which was not the case under the old system Compare note page The senate rejected the proposition Prorogationem legis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Maniliae An extension of the Mamhan law i e which amounted in fact to an extension of the provisions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Manilian law By prorogalio legis is meant the extending of the provisions of a law so as to make GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these same provisions apply in some other case not originally contemplated by those who passed the law in the first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: instance Servius had not asked for an extension of this law but Cicero in order to excite some degree of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: odium against the former says that his proposition about blending the votes was equivalent to an extension of this statute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Manilian law here alluded to was proposed by the same Manilius who brought forward the other law of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same name for investing Pompey with the charge of the Mithridatic war The Manilian law which we are at present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: considering however allowed freedmen to vote in all the tribes whereas previously to this they voted in some one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the four citytribes only This law was very unpopular with the upper classes at Rome since it made the freedmen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equal with the free citizens and the favour of the former would have to be sought as carefully at elections GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the haughty patricians as that of the latter Ascon in Or pro Cornel Now the proposition made by Servius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: about confounding together the votes would have had the effect of making the votes of the lowest of the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equal to those of the highest and in this sensa Cicero says it would have been in fact an extension GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nf tho Manilian law which made the votes I MURENA iRge of freedmen equal to those of freemen This is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merely said how J Jg ever to bring Sulpicius into odium with those who regarded the Manilian law itself in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so unfavourable a light Aequationem gratiae c An equalizing of influence of rank of suffrages Such would have been the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: result according to Cicero of the proposition of Servius amounting in effect to a perfect levelling system Homines honesti Men GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of honourable standing Gratiosi Of influence Dignitatis et gratiae Of rank and influence By dignitas is here meant the degree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of consideration in which an individual would be held who had exerted his influence in favour of any particular candidate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in case that individual were elected to office and gratia denotes the influence so exerted Compare Manutius ad loc Idem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: editicios judices c You likewise wished that the judges should be named by the parties The Judices or judges as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the term is accustomed to be translated were in fact a kind of jury though far more numerous They formed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a species of council over which the praetor presided and were called his assessores In ordinary cases they were chosen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by lot But sometimes the law allowed the accuser and defendant to select them in which case they were said GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judices edere and the judges themselves were called editicii Thus by the Servilian law against extortion the accuser was ordered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to name from the whole number of persons who were liable to be called upon as judices for that year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and from that the defendant was to choose By the Licinian law de sodalitiis the accuser was allowed to name GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the judices from the people at large Whatever checks there might be on this strange practice we should view it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the present day as one of the surest means of subverting all justice Servius wished according to Cicero this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mole of selecting judices to be extended to trials of bribery and the latter immediately after states the evil that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would have resulted from such an arrangement Ut occulta odia c In order that the private animosities of citizens which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are now confined within the bounds of silent dislike might break forth c Cicero means that if an accuser were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be allowed to select the judices it would te a very easy matter for persons to accuse and effect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the condemnation of illustrious individuals who chanced to have incurred their hatred Adipiscendi obsaepiebant They obstructed that of attaining to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship After adipisceridi supply consulatum Ex omnibus ilia plaga maxima That greatest of all ORATION FOR Page wounds i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e that mortal blow Hortensio Hortensius and Crassus were as has already been remarked engaged on the same side with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero in this case Durior locus dicendi A more difficult task in speaking Ego in extremo c I in closing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should not have to handle merely some particular part of the case but to state whaterer might seem fit to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me respecting the affair at large i e I as the closing speaker when Hortensius and Crassus have gone over GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the whole case with so much ability should be compelled to follow in the same track and not be allowed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to discuss merely some particular head of this cause although the latter arrangement would be easier for me and certainly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more agreeable to you Itaque in iisdem c Wherefore I am now occupied with almost the same topics that they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were and as far as lies in my power I strive to facilitate the decision which you in your wisdom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will make Cicero means that being compelled to go over the same ground which had been travelled by his predecessors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he endeavours to do this in such a way that it may serve as a brief recapitulation of the most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: important points in the cause and thus render their task the less burdensome in coming to a decision Lambinus found GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sapietati in one of his MSS which has been found also in another and hence conjectured satielati so that occurro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: satielati c wil mean I strive to diminish as much as I can the satiety you must necessarily feel i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e having to go over the same topics I do so as briefly as possible There is a good deal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be said in favour of this reading although it is condemned very decidedly by Ernesti and is followed by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a very few Ernesti however is wrong in the explanation which he gives of the whole passage as may be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seen from the remarks of Schiitz The verb occurro it must be remembered is here used in the sense of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: juvo Quam te securim c What an axe do you think you laid i e only think what an axe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you laid Deposila alque abjecta petitione Your application for the consulship being given up and cast aside as of no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: value i e as quite hopeless This retiring from the contest on the part of Sulpicius would cause Catilines party GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to rally and inspire them with the hope of success and would alarm many lest that hope might be realized GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These last would therefore throw the weight of their influence into the scale of Murena and Silanus Inquirere Collecting information GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Obscrvationes Your investigations i e your inquiries as to who had given and who received bribes Compare Manutius Quis largiretur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qttis aceiperet MURENA Page Tesnficaliones The depositions that were made iuctiones testium The taking aside of witnesses i e the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being closeted with them in order to arravigc their testimony for the approaching trial Secessionem subscriptorum The consultations of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusers jUterally the going apart of the accusers The principal accuser was called accusator and those who joined in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusation subscriptores from their sulscribing their names to the impeachment Indicibus atque sicariis By informers and assassins Graevius finds it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: difficult to understand who are meant by informers in this case The answer is an easy one They were false GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accusers and at the same time worthless persons whom Catiline kept around him for the purpose of harassing and intimidating GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the good Compare Ernesti Clav Cic s v and Ciceros language respecting Clodius pro Sext Qni stipatus semper sicariis stptus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ormatis munilus indicibus fuil Collcgae mei Antonius Compare Sallust C Petcre consulatum C Anlonium quern sibi collegam fore speraret hominem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: et familiarem c and also c Ad hoc collegam suum Antonium c Arretinorum et Fesulanarum Compare Or in Cat Quam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: turbam c Which crowd most motley in its character certain individuals who had been sufferers by the calamities of Syllas GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: times served to diversify i e one might see scattered throughout this motley group and serving to make the contrast GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more conspicuous certain persons who had lost their all during the proscriptions of Sylla and who were now as desperate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: men following a desperate leader Perculsi The common text has percussi But perculsi is the true reading When speaking of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the blow of calamity where the mind and feelings are of course involved the Roman writers use percello when referring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to mere bodily injury they employ percutio Hence the distinction which Bentley lays down ad Horat Epod that percuere is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the weaker term and denotes merely to strike whereas percellere means to stun to prostrate as it were Dami conditus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Laid up for him at home A forcible expression The consulship appeared to Catiline to be as fully in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: possession as anv article of property under bis own roof and all that remained for him to do was to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: put forth his hand and take it when the occasion required Accusitorem suum Because Sulpicius had declared his ORATION KOK GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Page J J y intention to bring to trial every one who should employ improp er means in canvassing for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship Reipublicae Of the public welfare Foetus essct Supply consul Percrcbuissent Had spread abroad In condone domestica At the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: house of Laeca Or in Cat Eum qui ipse miser esset Alluding to himself The student will mark the use GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the subjunctive here by Cicero who ia quoting the sentiments and language of Catiline So negasset in the previous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clause Integrorum et fortunatorum Of those who were uninjured and fortunate Meaning the upper classes and the wealthy Integrorum is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here opposed to saucios and fortimatorum to miseros Consumpta replere To repair their exhausted fortunes Erepta What had been wrested GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from them i e by the oppression and power of the aristocracy Compare Catilines speech in Sallust B C c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Itaque omnis gratia potentia honos divitiae apud illos sunt c J Q Referente me On my motion More literally I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referring the matter to them for their consideration Cicero as consul laid this subject before the senate Compare as regards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the affair to which he alludes note page Catilinam excitavi I called upon Catiline The literal force of excitavi I GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caused to rise has reference to the custom that prevailed in the Roman senate of a members always rising when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had any remark to make and his remaining up until he had finished the observations he had to offer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aperlissimus Very open in his declarations Indicamt atque induit Owned the charge and plunged into the very midst of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: snare Indicare differs from confileri in denoting a voluntary and ready confession Compare the remark of Donatus ad Terent Adelph GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prol Indicat is qui de sc volens aliquid et de aliis etiam prodit sed conjitetur qui de se tantum et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui invitus With regard to induit in this passage it may be remarked that it is a metaphor taken from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the deer plunging into the nets set for it Catiline plunges into the very midst of the danger boldly and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fearlessly although he sees it full before him Compare Or in Vcrr Videte in quot se laqueos induerit quorum ex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nullo se unquam expediret Duo corpora c Compare note page Unum debilt c The first of these denotes the senatorial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: party with Cicero at its head the other the advocates for a change of affairs who Catiline promises shall not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be without a head L MURENA Page Congcmuil senatus frequens A crowded senate broke forth into one groan of indignation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The student will note the force of the compound verb Pro rei indignitate Considering the indignity of the insult Turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erupit e senalu c What the senate decxeed against Catiline on this occasion does not appear but most probably from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the words here employed and from his going to the Campus Martius as a candidate no measures of any importance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were taken against him Dio Cassius indeed says that he did not venture to persist in his application for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulsljp being deterred by the law which had been passed against bribery but Sallust c merely emarks that his application GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proved unsuccessful Plutarch states expressly that he stood for the consular office on this occasion Vit Cic c Faucis ante GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: diebus Sallust states that Catiline uttered the threat here alluded to on the occasion of Ciceros first oration against him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ciceros authority however is of greater weight and he gives the same account in his Orator Florus and Valerius Maximum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: agree with Sallust Sed ruina But by ruins Alluding to the custom of stopping the progress of a fire when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ordinary means fail by demolishing the buildings in the vicinity Et cum ilia lata c Compare note page Non quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me tegeret Not that it might protect me When Cicero says that Catiline aimed only at the head and neck GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his victims he must be understood as alluding figuratively to his cruel conduct during the proscription of Sylla when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the heads of their political antagonists were brought in by the assassins of party Consult Historical Index s v Catilina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Remissiorem Relaxing your ardour Magna est autem c This appears at first view harsh Latinity since two epithets are seldom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if ever employed unless one of them come in as a participle Magna however is not in fact an epithet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of inclinatio but a predicate of repenlina inclinatio Of great importance is a sudden turn of popular feeling c Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti ad loc Ad vimm bonum Such as Murena is Multis aliis adjumentis c These are enumerated immediately after Modeslissima GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Characterized by the utmost selfcontrol J J Q Legatione His lieutenancy under Lucullus Praetura probata in jure c The praetorship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Murena is here considered in its three different aspects the dispensing of justice the exhibiting of public shows and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the province that followed ORATION FOR Page Render approved of as regarded the discharge of its judicial duties acceptable for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the public shows connected with it supplied with every thing requisite as regarded the province that succeeded By ornare provinciam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is meant to supply a province with every thing that may tend to give it efficiency in its several operations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and consideration in the eyes of those who come under its jurisdiction Compare the explanation of Facciolati Ornare provinciam est GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex Senatus consullo decernere certum militum numerum et Us stipendium item viaticum in legates et comitatum terminare ipsius provinciae fines GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jurisdictionis formaru modumque pracscribere et hujusmodi alia quae honori et ornatui erant turn provinciae ipsi turn magistratui cam regenli Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also Ernesti Clav Cic s v ornare Perpurgatus Fully cleared up Ab Us qui ante c Referring to Hortensius and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Crassus Postumius Associated in the accusation with Sulpicius and Cato Consult Introductory remarks De divisorum indiciis c Concerning the disclosures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made respecting the distributors of bribes and the sums of money that had been seized in their hands The divisores GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were persons employed by the candidates to distribute bribes This though illegal was often done and was practised on one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pccasion against Caesar with the approbation of Cato himself Ser Sulpicio Son of Sulpicius the accuser and one of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subscriptores Compare Manutius Quis non intelligit Ser Sulpicii filium significaril qui et cum Postumio et Catone patri Murenam accusanti subscripserat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: De equitum centuriis These are centuries that composed the whole body of the equites They were eighteen in number and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voted in the first class If unanimous in their agreement with that class the election was decided Compare note page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hence the importance attached to their vote by the respective candidates L Natta Murenas stepson had invited them to a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: banquet and this was alleged to have been done with the view of securing their vote A studiis ambitionis From GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the pursuits of ambition Secuti sunt Have courted Ncque hujus evenlum fortuiiamque Nor the fate and condition of my friend GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e the hard lot which is his Unum adscendere gradum c The father the grandfather and others of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: progenitors of Murena had held the office of praetor but the consulship had not hitherto been attained to h any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the family L MURFNA Tage Ea qua relicta c The honourable name left him by his fathers Haec quae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nb ipso c The honours conferred for previous services rendered to his country by Murena himself exclusive of the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Propter studium novae laudis On account of his eager pursuit of a new honour Literally of a new source of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praise The reference is to the consulship Compare note Veterif fortunae The honours he had enjoyed previous to the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and which have already been alluded to in the words haec quae ab ipso parta sunt Odio inimiciliarum Through the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hatred engendered by private animosity Qui studio accusandi c Cicero means that Murenas old friends have through their illtimed and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: misdirected zeal for impeaching been induced to become his accusers Non injuria L Murcnae c Not by any personal injury GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: received from Licinius Murena but by a contest with him for preferment Paternus amicus An hereditary friend i e whose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: father and Murenas had been friends The sons inherited the friendship of their parents Some commentators make Postumius himself a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend of Murenas father and translate patcrnus amicus his fathers friend This however cannot be correct since Postumius was younger GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than Murena the son Qui neccssitudinis c Who has assigned in fact very many grounds for intimate friendship between them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has been un able to mention a single one for enmity i e in all that he has said on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this part of the subject Postumius has only shown the more clearly that he and Murena were intimate friends and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consequently that he ought not to be here as his accuser Ser Sulpicius Son of Sulpicius the accuser Sodalisli fdii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The companion of his son i e of Murenas son The son of Sulpicius and the son of Murena the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accused had been companions Uajus ingcnio c By the exercise of whose talents all his fathers friends ought only to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be rendered the more safe The reference is to the son of Sulpicius who ought not according to Cicero to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be here accusing and endangering the safety of an old friend of his fathers but ought rather to exert himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in behalf of that friend The reproof is extremely delicate The son of Sulpicius when he finds his father at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: variance with an old friend ought to do his best in order to reconcile them to each other Alienus Enstranged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in feeling Multis cliam alienissimit To many who were even the merest strangers to him ORATION FOR e f w GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: h m ho knew nothing at all Exitio Detrimental The heathen doctrine of doing our utmost to retaliate upon and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: injure our private foes heeds of course no comment here Qui nescio quo pacto c Who I know not how GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is seems to me being himself a candidate for the praetorship to run full against a competitor for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consular office just as if a vanlter on horseback should leap into a fourhorse chariot Postuinius himself a candidate for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the praetorship desists from his own canvass turns off and accuses one of the competitors for the consulship This is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strange enough Why did he not rather accuse some one of his own rival candidates and not interfere in a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: case where his presence was unnecessary This is the same remarks Cicero a if a vaulter in the sports of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the circus who is accustomed to leap from the back of one horse to that of another should on a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sudden vault from a steed into the seat of a chariot What has such a vaulter to do with a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: chariot And what has Postumius to do with the present impeachment With desultorius supply eques The desultorius or as he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was more commonly called desultor leapt from one horse to another as they were both proceeding at full speed Cujus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: competitor es c If his competitors have been guilty of no act of delinquency he yielded to their superior merit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when he desisted from being a candidate but if on the contrary ome one of them has been guilty of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bribery then it seems some friend is to be sought to prosecute anothers injuries rather than his own All this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is said to show that Postumius has nothing whatever to do with the present impeachment and ought to be away GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: If he yielded to his own opponents for the praetorship because their claims to personal merit were superior to his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the very same reason he ought not to be here accusing Murena since the merit of the latter is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equal to that of Sulpicius If on the other hand he abandoned his own canvass because some one of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: competitors had been guilty of bribery and he left it to some one of hi friends to prosecute this offence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when he ought to have done it in person in this case also he should not have taken part in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the present impeachment because the man who cannot advocate his own rights is a very unfit person to appear as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an advocate for those of arother Venio mine The replies to Postumius and the younger Sul picius do not appear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the MSS and their absence is indicated in our text by the asterisks after persequatur It has been thought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by some that they were suppressed by Cicero himself in the copies of the speech prepared by him and published GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The younger Pliny re fers to this oration with several others in one of his letters L MURENA Page and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks Ex kis apparel ilium pcrmulta dixisse cum ede ret omisissc Cicero wrote down his speeches after delivery and does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not appear to have prepared them in writing beforehand Compare what he himself says on this subject Tsc Jam rebus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: transactis et praeteritis orationesscribimus Quod est firmamentum c And this forms the main support and strength of the whole accusation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e Catos weight of character makes Sulpicius and his friends regard this as the stronghold of their case Qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tamen c Who notwithstanding is so powerful and vehement an accuser that I fear his weight of character far more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than his accusation The peculiar force of ita is lost however in a literal translation A paraphrase will convey Ciceros GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: meaning more clearly Who notwithstanding the heavy and vehement attacks which he has made against Murena on the present occasion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appears to me far more formidable for his general weight of character than for any thing he has alleged against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my client In quo accusatore In the case of this accuser i e as far as this accuser is concerned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lllius Referring to Cato Expcctatio Iribunatus Cato was then tribune elect P Africanus The younger of this name In ipso GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperio c The pronoun ipso is not expressed ir some MSS and early editions It appears however in the bes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: modern editions and imparts force to the clause L Cottae profuisse This prosecution is also referred to in the oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for Fonteius c and in that against Caecilius c Some farther details are given by Valerius Maximus but the same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reason is assigned for his acquittal although to quote the words of the lastmentioned writer gravissimis criminibus erat confossa Cadtr GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e in judicio Compare note page Abjectus Borne down Abjectus is here equivalent to dejectus or prostratus Compare Cic in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Verr Ad tribunal antepede tuos ad tcrram virgis et terberibus abjectum and Senec de benef Luctator ler abjectus periidit palmam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ser Galbam Servius Sulpicius Galba was accused by L Libo a tribune of the commons of having slain a large GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: number of the Lusitani in violation of his own plighted word He was an ancestor of the emperor Galba Valerius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Maximus says that having assembled the inhabitants of three cities of Lusitania under the pretext of conferring with them in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: relation to their common interests he disarmed them and seized nine thousand of the flower of their vmjth whom he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partly slew and partly sold as slaves Val Max ORATION FOR Page Suetonius Vit Galb says that he massacred thirty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thousand and that this was the cause of the war of Viriathus Compare Oros Libo applied for a bill the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: object of which was to bring Galba to trial before the people although he was not expressly named in it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cato then at a very advanced age supported the passage of this bill and a short time before his death GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pronounced a long oration against Galba which he inserted in his work entitled Origines Cic Brut Eripuit In his Brutus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Cicero ascribes the acquittal of Galba to the commiseration felt by the people at the sight of the young GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: children of Galba who were brought into public for this purpose and he quotes Cato to the same effect Isque GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: se turn eripuit ftumma proptcr pueros misericordia populi commota sicut idem scriptum reliquit Cato Compare also Cic de Oral where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some more details are given of this same transaction Multum in posterum prospicientes Looking far into the future for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: good of a coming age Nolo accusator c I do not like an accuser to bring with him to trial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any degree of power nox any greater force than ordinary nor any superior weight of character nor too extensive influence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Valeant haec omnia c Let all these things have their full force for the safety of the innocent c i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e when exerted for the safety c Nisi prius de causa judieassel If he had not previously judged this cause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in his own mind Judicium accusatoris c That the judgment passed by an accuser upon the accused ought to operate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a judicial precedent against him By praejudicium is meant a judgment or sentence which affords a precedent to be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: afterward followed Compare Asconius in Or contra Caecil c Praejudicium dicitur res quae cum statuta fuerit affert judicaluris exemplum quod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sequantur Tuum consilium Your determination in the present case i e to turn accuser against Murena Propter singulars animi c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: On account of the high opinion I entertain c Conformare et leviter emendare To mould and slightly amend it Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means to say that although his high respect for Cato prevents him from blaming his conduct still he has a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: little reproach to make against him Non multa peccas c You do not often go wrong says the aged preceptor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the play to a very valiant hero but when you do I am able to set you right These GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: words are thought to have been quoted by Cicero from some wellknown play of Ennuis or Attius where Phoenix the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: governor of Achilles is convex I MURFNA Page ting with and imparting instruction to his pupij Ille senioi magister We GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have endeavoured to express the peculiar force of the pronoun ille in this clause Its literal meaning is that wellknown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e he that is known to all from the play that we have seen so often represented Ut corrigendus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c As to appear to require to be made straight rather than to be only slightly bent i e as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to stand in need of correction rather than gentle admonition Corrigere is to straighten what is quite crooked inflectere to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bend back to a straight form what is only a little curved and what therefore requires only a slight degree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of inflection to restore it to its previous state Accessit istuc The common text has accessit his tot where tot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cannot possibly be correct One of the MSS has istuc which Ernesti commends in one of his notes The peculiar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: force of istuc as applying to the person who is addressed makes the correction a very plausible one Nee mitis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Nor yet at the same time mild in its character but as appears to me a little too harsh GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and more intractable than either truth or nature allow Cum c In the presence of an illiterate multitude Scheller has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doubts respecting the correctness of this use of cum and suggests coram in place of it In his Latin Lexicon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however he gives this as one of the meanings of cum and quotes the following passage from Caesar B G GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Legionisque decimac quacum erat concionatus All the MSS of Caesar confirm this reading but the editors have thought fit to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: substitute for quacum crat concionatus the lection qua turn erat comitatus The author of the Greek translation of Caesar sanctions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however the common reading for he has voog avrds iorturfnpfKci Imperita muhitudine It is curious to observe how Cicero sometimes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adapts his language to circumstances and to the exigen cies of the case in hand The very same individuals whom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he here praises for their intelligence he actually calls an illiterate class of persons on another occasion when he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no longer pleading before them Thus in the fourth book of the treatise de Finibus c where he is supposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be conversing in private with Cato about the merits of the Stoic philosophy Cicero remarks Non ego te cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jam ita loquar ut iisdem his de rebus quum L Murenam te accusante defenderem Apud imperitos turn ilia dicta sunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aliquid etiam car onae datum nunc agendum est subtilius On another occasion again he even makes a precept out of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this docility of the imagination and lays it down as a rule that the first duty of an orator is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to please the people Brut ORATION FOR Page O titudiis humanitatis Compare note page Hacc bona divina et egregia That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these divine and admirable qualities Bona literally goods i e excellences Quae nonnunquam requirimus The verb requiro is here taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the sense of reprehendo Compare Ernesti Clav Cic s v and Schiitz Ind Lai Fuit enim quidam c The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: art with which Cicero manages to attack not the character and authority but the doctrines of Cato has often been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a theme of remark He is highly praised for it by Quintilian In the treatise de Finibus already alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a previous note Cicero acknowledges that he had been too severe in his remarks on the Stoic sect Zeno GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult Historical Index Oujus inventorum aemuh The followers of whose discoveries Aemulus is here not a rival but a zealous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: follower Compare Liv Qucm juvenum aemulantium studio coetus habuisse constat where H Homer in his Gloss Liv explains aemulantium by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sequentium So Tacitus Hist Musonius Rufus Equestris ordinis studiun philosophiae et placita Stoicorum aemulatus Stoici The name is derived from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the porch orod where Zeno was accustomed to lecture to his pupils Hence Stoics are literally according to the import GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the term the men of th porch o aro riff rroof Stntentiae ct praecepta The tenets and maxims Sapientem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Cicero in order to throw ridicule on the Stoic doctrines advances here some of the extravagant assertions which the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Stoics were accustomed to make respecting their wise man For example that he feels neiher pain nor pleasure that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exercises no pity that he is free from all faults that he is divine that he can neither deceive nor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be deceived that he does all things well that he alone is noble great ingenuous that ke alone is free GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that he is a prophet a priest and a king and the like In order to conceive however the true GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: notion of the Stoics concerning their wise man it must be clearly understood that they did not suppose such a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: man actually to exist but that they framed in their imagination an image of perfection towards which every man should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constantly aspire All the extravagant things which are to be met with in their writings on this subject may be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: referred to their general principle of the entire sufficiency of virtue to happiness and the consequent indifference of all external GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: circumstances Gratia nunquam moveri Because all external things are matters of indifference to him Nunquam cujusquam delicto ignoseere Because every GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fault great or small is a deviation from tho L MURENA Page etnct and unerring rule of right reason which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: must ever be rnst implicitly obeyed Nemincm misericordcm esse To show pity is to let feeling triumph over reason and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: external things have sway Solos sapienlcs c That the wise even though they be most distorted in appearance are alone GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beautiful rich though in the most abject poverty though in the lowest degree of slavery kings All this follows from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Stoical premises of the indifference of external things True beauty riches and royalty are the beauty riches and royalty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of reason and virtue Horace humorously ridicules these paradoxical vauntings Sat sub fin Ep Si servitutem seroiant The accusative is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: often added to an intransitive verb like an adverb especially if the noun be of the same root The object GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this construction is to impart force to the passage Thus we have besides the instance in the text such GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forms as vivere vitam somniare somnium pvgnare pugnam In English the construction is also found to live a life to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dream a dream c So in Greek ffiuvat Biov c Zumpt L G p Kenricks transl Buttman G G p GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Robinsons transl Ontnia peccta esse pana According to the Stoic doctrine every virtue being a conformity to nature and every GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vice a deviation from it all virtues and vices are equal Nihil opinari Assents to nothing without full conviction Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ernesti Clav Cic s v Opinari h e rei incertae asscnliri Sententiammutarenunqttam This follows of course from his never making GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: up his mind about any thing until the matter has become perfectly clear to him Auctoribus eruditissimis The various writers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the Stoic doctrines such as Zeno Chrysippus Cleanthes c Arripuit Has eagerly caught at Sed ita vivendi But of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: living in accordance with them Ita literally in such a way as they prescribe Petunl aliquid publicani Do the farmers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the revenue petition for some abatement The allusion is to cases where the farmers of the public revenues have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: suffered in their contracts by reason of war or any other calamity and have requested some abatement in the terms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the agreement These applications were made to the senate It seems that such requests were very often negatived by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that body and that Catos influence was very instrumental in producing such a result The evil policy of this opposition GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the wishes of the equestrian order who were the farmers of the revenue soon displayed itself The equites applied GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Caesar when in power for relief from a disadvantageous contract respecting the Page A s i at c revenues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that artful leader by granting them the faroca which they could not obtain from the regular authority turned in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: effect the resources of the republic against itself the disunion of the senate and equites only serving to strengthen the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more his usurped power and pave the way for the downfall of freedom Compare Cic de Off Ego etiam cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C atone mco saepe dissensi Nimis nnhi praefractum videbatur aerarium vectigaliaque defendere omnia puUicanis negare multa sociis Consult also Heusinger GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad loc Cave quidquam c Take care lest favour have any weigh with you A wise man feels no favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or bias towards any individual Dixisti quidpiaml c Have you said any thing It is fixed and determined i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have you once said a thing c A wise man does all things well and whatever he once says cannot GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be improved Non re ductus c But you were influenced in what you said not by a careful consideration of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the case but only by a casual opinion This is supposed to be addressed to the Stoic represented here by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cato r in order to induce him to change his mind The answer is sapiens nifnl opinatur A wise man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: never acts from mere opinion ire never assents to any thing uncertain in its nature but is always guided by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the unerring rules of reason Opinions are liable to error because they are based on what is merely speculative the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deductions of right reason are true and unalterable Errasti aliqua in re c You were wrong in something or other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he conceives himself calumniated by the remark i e does any one tell the Stoic that he has gone wrong GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in any particular matter the latter is indignant at a charge which strikes at the very root of his peculiar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: doctrines and he conceives himself calumniated and called a false Stoic For a wise man can never go wrong Hac GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex disciplina c From this system of philosophy we obtain the following results I declared in the senate says Cato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that I would impeach some consular candidate O but you said this Cato when you were angry A wise man GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: replies he is never angry Ciceros object is to lessen the weight of Catos charge against Murena by showing that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the former was induced to come forward as an accuser not so much on account of any known criminality in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena as in obedience to the peculiar doctrines of his sect Cato accuses him not because he had done any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing contrary to law but because the Stoic had declared in the senate that he was resolved to impeach some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consular candidate Any other person not infected with the obstinacy of Stoicism would accordA MURENA Page trg to Uiceros meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have made no scruple of owning that he J was angry when he said this and therefore now chose to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: drop his design But such an acknowledgment was by no means to be expected from Cato who would thereby seem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to deviate from the gravity and firmness of a wise man Murena therefore must be impAiched because the Stoics thought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: anger inconsistent with the character of a wise man and Cato claimed that character as belonging to himself Dixi On GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: account of this form in the present clause Manutius conjectures iratus dixi in the succeeding one But the emendation impairs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the force and spirit of the passage At temporis causa Well then you said it perhaps on account of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particular conjuncture i e this threat was uttered by you perhaps under particular circumstances you were very probably engaged at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the time in speaking for some friend The answer to this is in full accordance with the Stoic tenets a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wise man never deceives never changes his opinion c Nostri autem illi Those masters of ours however Cicero here proceeds GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to show how directly opposite to the doctrines of the Stoics were the milder systems of philosophy from which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had culled his principles and rules of conduct And he cites in particular Plato the founder of the Academic and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aristotle the great head of the Peripatetic sect Valere aliquando Doe sometimes exercise an influence Viri boni esse misereri That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is the part of a good man to show compassion The substantive verb is emphatic in this and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: succeeding clauses Hominem constantem One that is firm The idea intended to be conveyed by the clause is that firmness GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of purpose is not inconsistent with clemency Saepe aliquid opinari c Ofttimes hazards a mere opinion respecting that about which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he knows nothing for certain i e frequently contents himself with opinions where he finds it impossible to arrive at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: absolute certainty Omncs tirtutes c That all virtues are regulated by certain degree of moderation i e that moderation is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an essential feature in the character of every virtue meaning by moderation that barrier beyond which we approximate to what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is excessive and immoderate This is nothing more than the wellknown maxim of Horace Est modus in rebus c There GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is a mean in all things Has ad magistros c If with those natural advantages that you possess any lucky GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortune had brought you to instructors ich as these ORATION FOR Paullo ad lenitatem propensior He would have had according GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Cicero less of the austere and rigid character with which the Stoic doctrines had unfortunately invested him Pudentissimum hominem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The epithet pudenlissimum besides the idea of modesty carries with it here the general one also of moral worth In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ejusdem anni custodia Under the care of the same year Cato would be tribune and Murena consul during the ensuing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: year Aliquo reipublicae mnculo By some political tie Seposuisses Would have put aside i e would hava suppressed Instead of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aut seposuisses aut Lambinus gives on the conjecture of Hotomannus aut si potuisses Praeceptorum The Stoics Jam usus fleclet c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Experience will one day bend time soften down age bring to milder views Paullo longius t quam nalura vetlet It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was this that made so many of the Stoics philosophers in words rather than in actions And hence their adversaries GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: found so much room for satirical ridicule and invective against Stoical pride and hypocrisy Nor is it surprising that this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should have happened For a system of philosophy which attempts to raise men above their nature must commonly produce either GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wretched fanatics or artful hypocrites Enfields Hist Phil vol p Ut cum ad ultimum c So that although we should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strive in thought to reach the farthest limit we ought nevertheless to stop where it behooves us so to do GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e our desires should prompt us indeed to aim at the highest perfection yet we should ever stop at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the point marked out by reason The common text has oporteret for which we have substituted oportet with Gruter and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Graevius Nihil ignovens Pardon nothing you say Cicero in this and what follows quotes several of the Stoic maxims and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subjoins his own replies In other words he proceeds to contrast the doctrines of Stoicism wkh those which he himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has pursued The student will mark the use of the subjunctive as a softened form for the imperative Immo aliquid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: non omnia Nay indeed pardon some things not dl Immo resisttto c Nay indeed resist favour when duty and honour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shall demand this i o not so resist it when it cornea in contact with what duty and honour prescribe GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but allow it to have some influence on other occasions Eliam in dissolvenda scveritale c Certainly when L MURENA Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jca example wholesome seventy would be relaxed but still there is some oraise attendant on the exercise of humane feelings GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e it is certainlv right not to yield to compassion in those cases where by so yielding we may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: relax a wholesome severity but still on maiiv occasions humanity is praiseworthy In sententia permaneto c Adhere to your opinion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: True unless some better one shall triumph over it i e some uore correct one founded on a clearer view GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the subject Scipio The younger Africanus Compare Cic de Off and Heusinger ad loc Eruditissimum hominem The Stoic Panaetius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was not however a strict follower of all the doctrines of Zeno but seems rather to have borrowed opinions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and sentiments with much freedom from philosophers of every sect Enfield Hist Phil vol p Cujus oratione et praeceptis By GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whose converse and precepts Literally by whose language c Eadem Not exactly however Consult note C Laelio C Laelius surnamed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sapiens or the wise the wellknown friend of the younger Scipio as his father had been the friend of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: elder He was also a hearer of the Stoic Panaetius L Philo The common text has L Philippo but as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Philippue was not remarkable for any great advances in learning and philosophy Manutius conjectured L Philo which has been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted by Beck Matthiae and Schutz The reference will then be to L Furius Pbilus Compare Agr Ze Oral C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gallo C Sulpicius Gallus Consult Historical Index Catone Cato the Censor Commodiar em Milder Compare Ernesti Clan Cic s v GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Commodus mitis qui nee facile in rebus levibns nee nimis irascitur It has also the kindred meanings of affable polite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: obliging c and appears analogous to the Greek cvdppotrros Comiorem More unassuming in manners Compare Ep ad Fam Corn Nep GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Att Graevius Beck and others give communiorem from some MSS Moderatiorem ad omnem rationem humanitatis within due bounds as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regarded all the social relations of life Te habere dixisti You told us that you had in him Est illud GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quidem c It is true indeed that this example of his has been set up for you at your own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: home Naturae similitude illius r The resemblance of his natural endowments Comitatem et facilitatem Unassuming and affable deportment The presence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of comitatem here as applied to Cato is an argument in favour of the reading comiorem already referrel to ORATION GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: FOR Ista Those qualities of yours Condtta jucundt More agreeably seasoned i e more amiable Tolle mihi c Away for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me with the name of Cato ft A this cause remove and pass by an authority which either ought to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have no weight at all in trials or else ought to tend to the safety of individuals join issue with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me upon the charges themselves The first part of this sentence is addressed to each individual who hears him especially GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: among the judiccs The last clause from congredere is addressed to Cato Congredere literally come to action with enter the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lists with Quid accusas What do you accuse him of Quid arguis What do you seek to prove Non defendo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: I have no defence to urge for such a crime L e if your charge be true I have nothing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to say But is it true can you prove it so Me reprehcndis c You blame me for seeking to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defend the very same offence which I have punished by a law i e you blame me for defending bribery GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when I myself proposed a law fat the punishment of bribery Punivi ambitum c Cicero here draws the proper distinction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: My law was for the punishment of the guilty not of the innocent Murena is an innocent man therefore the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law can never affect him Ambitum vero ipsum c Cicero means that to such a degree does he disapprove of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bribery as to be willing to turn an accuser of it along with Cato himself Si mercede corrupti c That GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if persons corrupted by a bribe should go to meet any candidate for office if persons hired for that purpose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should attend upon them if at gladiatorial shows places had been assigned to the people gratuitously and arranged by tribes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and also if entertainment had been given to the populace all this seemed done in violation of the Calpurnian law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Corrupti Some of the Oxford MSS and a few edi tions have conducti Both corrupti and conducti are probably mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: glosses Locus tributim Certain places might be assigned to certain individuals at the games free of any charge But this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: could not be done to the people by tribes without incurring the suspicion of an attempt to bribe Graevius ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loc Si facto sint Only in case they have been committed Decernit quod nihil opus o They decree iat is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not needed when they comply with the wishes of the candidates themselves The candidates in this very election asked for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this senaiusconsultum Of course the senate could not be said to L MURENA Page have decreed against them when it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only decreed in order to please J them Nam factum sit c For the great question is whether the act GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was committed or not If it has been committed then no one can doubt but that it is in violation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the law Cicero insists of course that Murena has committed no act of bribery in the present case Atqui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: id deccrmtur Now the decree in question is passed We have given atqui the conjecture of Pantagathus as cited by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ursinus The ordinary reading is atque Multi nbviam c Cicero supposes that Cato here takes him at his woid and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proceeds to show that Murena has employed bribery The first charge is that many persons went out to meet him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when he returned from his province to stand for the consulship The reply is that this is a very customary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thing Eccui autem c For to whom do not persons go out on his returning from a province Quae fuit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c A second objection supposed to be made Yes but who were that large foncoursel Islam rationem reddere To give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you an explanation of that Quod nisi esset factum Indeed had this not been done i e had not numbers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gone out to receive him Quod a consuetudine non abhorret What is not at variance with the custom of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: day i e what is fully sanctioned by usage Rogatos esse mullos That many persons were invited to meet Murena GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: V Rogati On being invited so to do Infimorum hominum Jilios i e when candidates for office Props de node GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: While it is almost yet dark i e even at the earliest dawn Non esse gravatos Think it no trouble GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Literally are not burdened or weighed down Hora tertia Answering to our nine oclock The first hour commenced at six GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the morning according to our way of computing Omnes societates All the companies of the knights These were the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: several companies or copartnerships of knights who contracted as farmersgeneral of the provincial revenues Tola nalio candidatorum Candidates for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetorship aedileship quaestorship c They would all come out in order to secure if possible the vote of so distinguished GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a newcomer Hence the are said to allow no one to enter the city without paying him some mark of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respect or in the words of the text non honeste In this same sense ia the epithet ojficiosissima applied to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them Compare note ORATION FOR Noster Postumius An amusing hit Postutnius one of the very accusers of Murena happened to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have swelled with his retinue the very crowd whose numbers are now regarded as a sure indication of bribery Clientes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The clients of Murena are meant Tributes The members of his tribe Frequentiam in isto qfficio gratuitam That a disinterested GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: concourse of friends on such an occasion has not only never been wanting to the merit but not even to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the wishes of any individual Officio The term qfficium is often employed to denote any compliment paid to an individual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by going forth to meet him escorting him c Compare the explanation of Ernesti Clan Cic p v Officium honos GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qui ex more alicui salutando occurrendo deducendo sectando c habctur At sectabantur multi A new objection is here supposed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be started Aye but a large concourse escorted him Very well replies Cicero show that they did this for hire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and I will allow it to be an offence But if this be put out of the question with what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: do you find fault i e if you cannot show any bribery why do you blame him for his numerous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: escort Quid opus est inquit sectatoribus Another objection What need is there of a train of followers What good purpose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does such an escort answer Quo semper usi sumus Cicero refers not to himself particularly but to all candidates heretofore GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This custom of having a train of followers had been long in general use among the Romans and it was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: idle now to find fault with it We may here quote the language of Ciceros brother Quintus in relation to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the propriety of this usage Qui autem tibi debent ab Us plane hoc munus exige Valde tgo te volo et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad rem pertinere arUtror semper cum multitudine esse Homines tenues c Men of humble condition have in the aid thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lent and in this species of attendance upon us duriu our applications for office their only opportunity of conferring favour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon our order or of returning one already received Neque enim fieri potest c The senators and equites cannot from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the press of public business and other matters accompany their friends when candidates for office sues necessaries candidates during whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: days together This the lower orders can better do and therefore tLere is no impropriety in their doing it A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: quibus si domus nostra celebratur c If our dwelling is only often visited by them if we are occasionally escorted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by them down to the forum if we arc favoured with one turn during L MURENA p age a walk GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in some basilica we appear to be sufficiently respected and Oft honoured by them i e we candidates cannot expect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have the senators and equites attending upon and escorting us all day long as the lower orders do It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is a sufficient mark of respect and esteem on their part and will answer precisely the same purpose if they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pay us frequent visits at our houses c The inference from all this is that they too would escort us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if their affairs and engagements permitted them and consequently that this same escorting carries nothing improper with it Basilicae The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Basilicae were spacious halls around the forum where the courts of justice sat and public business was occasionally transacted They GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were adorned with columns and porticoes From the crowds usually assembled here to take a turn or two with a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend in one of these porticoes or piazzas would be almost tantamount to escorting him about the streets of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capital The Basilicae took their name from their splendid construction quasi icriAiai croal and when Christianity was introduced many of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them were converted into churches while other churches were built after their model Hence we find in the early ecclesiastical GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: writers the term uoiAiKij applied to a sacred edifice and so basilica in Latin Thus Max usa regni viribus basilicam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in loco Dominicae passionis et resurrectionis et ascerisionis constitute Sulpic Sev and again In basilica Martyrum extra oppidum sita Id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ibid c The term remains at the present day in the Italian language La basilica di San Pietro The church GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of St Peter It means in the Italian a cathedral church but is sometimes applied to a royal mansion or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: princely palace and is then equivalent to casa reale Tenuiorum et non occupatorum c That constant attendance belongs to wellwishers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in humble life and who are not occupied by the calls of business Hunc fruclum qfficii This fruit of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: good offices i ft Si nihil erit praeter c If they shall have nothing to bestow upon us except their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mere vote this is a thing of but little value if on the other hand nothing except to support us GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by their interest they really have none to exert This passage is evidently corrupt We have given Ernestis reading as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the best that offers Schutz inserts alii after suffragentur on conjecture and opposes their own votes to those of others GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom they might gain over if they possessed any influence With the second si as we have given the passage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: erit must be supplied not nihil erit When Cicero says that the mere vote of the lower orders was of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: little He alludes to the peculiar system of voting which prevaile ORATION FOR Page com a centuriata where the balloting GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seldom reached thB lower classes and where of course their suffrages were of comparatively little value Non dicere pro nobis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Cannot plead for us cannot go surety for us cannot invite us to their houses Spondere Compare the explanation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Ernesti Spondere pro aliquo est fidem suam intcrponere pro aliquo in re pecuniaria Nam si quis pecuniam mutuam petebat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cui tuto credi non posse videbatur petebat creditor ab eo ut aliquem daret qui solutum iri promitleret h e sponderet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haec These services i e pleading for others c Legi Fabiae Very little is known about this law Its object GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as to limit the number of followers that were to attend a candidate o the Campus Martius The people however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strenuously opposed ft and could he deterred by no penalties from this mode of expressing their regard for a candidate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The distinction between the salutatores deductores and sectatores is given by Quintus Cicero de Pet Cons c L Caesare consvle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: factum The year previous when L Julius Caesar and C Marcius Figulus were consuls This was the year in which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero stood for the consulship The practice of bribing was carried on so openly and shamefully by Antonius and Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the senate thought it necessary to give some check to it by a new and more rigorous law But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when they were proceeding with it one of the tribunes Q Mutius Orestinus interposed Nulla est enim poena c For GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: there is no penalty thai can restrain the zeal of the lower classes from this longestablishe mode of testifying attachment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: At speclacula c But seats at the public shows were given to the people by tribes and they were all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: invited to entertainments We have here another objection of Murenas accusers referred to by Cicero More el modo According to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: established usage and in a moderate manner Hue quaestiones These investigations Compare Ernesti Clav Cic s v Dicituret quaestio de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: qualilet inquisitione publica Mur quaestiones in senatu habitae Punctorum Of votes The Romans counted votes by points marked on a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tablet Compare pro Plane Nonnullat tribus punctis paene totidem tulerunl Quo haec c When this whether it be the result GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of ambition or of liberality was not customary among us namely that a place c Nonfucrit literally did not exist GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haec homines tenuiores c A chasm occurs in the MSS after assequcbantur The previous oart of the clause is also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very L MURENA Page probably corrupt In the Wolfenbuttel MS there is a vacant space left for a line between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the words tenuiores and qm Pracfectumfabrum c That the praefect of the military artificers This is in a great measure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: analogous to the modern station of head of the engineer department excepting that by fabri in a military sense the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans meant actual artificers rather than persons who like our modern engineers planned and supe intended military works According to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vegetius the legion contained various kinds of artificers Habct praeterea legio fabros lignarios insructores carpentarios ferrarios piclores reliquosque artifices ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hibernorum acdificia fabricanda ad machinas turres igneas c Dedisse We may suppose this to be governed by notum est understood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The corrupt state of the previous part of the text as well as the lacuna in the MS make the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: true government of dcdisse of course altogether uncertain Qui tolas tabernas compararunt Who have prepared whole booths These were intended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as places from which the games could be seen with more advantage and convenience Haec sectatorum c All these accusations GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Servius about retinues public spectacles and entertainments were ascribed by the multitude to your scrupulous exactness i e all these GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: minute charges have only led people to believe that you are overexact in finding fault Convince Aye prove that i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e prove that if you can against Murena Doce Show me that Murena has done this Sedvulgo passim But indiscriminately GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in every quarter What is indiscriminately All without any exception L Natla Already alluded to in a previous note He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was a member of the old Pinarian line and Murenas stepson In equitum centuriis c Wished to become possessed f GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: influence among the centuries of equites both with respect to Jus duty imposed by relationship and with reference to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time to come Cicero means that L Natta by the entertainment which he gave to the equites merely discharged the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ordinary duty of a relative towards Murena and sought at the same time to establish his own interest and popularity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as regarded some future application for office Ejus vitrico fraudi out crimim A source of injury or of accusation unto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his stepfather Fraus is here used in its old ense as equivalent to poena or detrimentum Virgo Vestalis Besides other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: privileges the Vestal virgins ORATION FOR Page the singular one of being present at the gladiatorial combats For this purpose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they had seats allotted them in front in a conspicuous place and the charge referred to in the text was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that one of them a relation of Murenas gave up her seat to that individual in order that he might GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bestow it on some third person whose vote he wished to gain by this act of courtesy Compare Ernes ti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ad loc Gladiatoribus Equivalent to cum ludi gladiatorii fierent It would not have been correct Latinity to have said locum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gladiatorium Non et ilia c Did both that female not act in the way that affection demanded and is this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend of mine not far removed from all kind of censure Omnia haec c All these things are merely the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: duties of friends the means of gratification on the part of the lower orders the privileges of candidates Austere et GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Stoice Austerely and like a Stoic i e with all the austerity of a Stoic Verum Right and proper Verum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is here equivalent to aequum Allici beievolentiam cibo Tha favour should be conciliated by food Benevolentiam literally friendly feelings wellwishing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Judicium hominum c The decision of individuals assigning offices of magistracy i e the votes at elections Quippe inquit c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For do you pray asks he seek for c We have paraphrased mihi in order to adapt it to our GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own idiom Compare note page Fovendis sensibus By pampering the senses Utrum lenocinium c Were you seeking for some impure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gratification from a herd of effeminate youth i e invited by you to an entertainment Compare as regards lenocinium the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remark of Ernesti Clam Cic a v Lenocinia corporum sunt res quibus corpus suaviter afficitur Horibilis oratio Horrid speech Uttered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ironically Sed earn usus c But our usages our mode of life our manners our political institutions themselves reject it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: i e furnish direct refutation Auclores istius vitae atque orationis The authors of thsf mode of living and speaking which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you have adopted The stu dent will note the force of istius here as applying to Cato the person addressed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Qui quoddianis epuhs c Who at their daily meals sit on bare boards The reference is to the public meals GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or avaaina of the ancient Spartans where all ate in common and the utmost plainness and frugality prevailed Their seats GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were boards not cushioned as the Roman couches were nor did the recline after the Roman fashion but sat upright GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L MUKRNA J Page Crctes The common meals of the Cretans were also of a pln and frugal nature Cubans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Reclining i e as the Romans did Compare note page Melius quam Romani homines dec Ciceros object is to show GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that their frugal mode of life did not save the Spartans and Cretans from being subdued and by the very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nation too who were less abstemious in their diet This is urged as a kind of argument in favour of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a moderate enjoyment of the pleasures of the table and as an answer to Catos harsh remark just quoted utrum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lenocinium c Qui tempora voluptatis c Who distinguish between iheir moments of relaxation and serious enjoyment i e who have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: times set apart for both pleasure and business Quorum altcri The Cretans Una adventu nostri exercitus If we believe the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: voice of history Q Metellus surnamed Creticus took three years to conquer Crete Eutrop Cicero therefore exaggerates a little the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: facility of this conquest As for the Lacedaemonians they had already passed with the rest of Greece under the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dominion Res ipsa The present state of our affairs themselves i e the present flourishing condition of our affairs Eodem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ex studio Of the same school of philosophy i e the Stoic Literally of the same study Epulum This term GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: denotes a banquet connected with some solemn celebration such as the dedication of a temple a triumph public games c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In the present case it was a funeral entertainment Epulae on the other hand denotes an entertainment banquet in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: usual form Africani patrui c In memory of his uncle Africanus More literally on account of his uncle Africanus Nomine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: patrui is here equivalent to propter patruum i e in mernoriam patrui Lucius Aemilius Paullus more commonly kaown by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: name of Paullus Aemilius had two sons by his wife Papiria One of these was adopted by Quintus Fabius Maximus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and took the name of his adoptive father He had a son himself who is the Quintus Maximus mentioned in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the text The other son of Paullus Aemilius was adopted by Publius Cornelius Scipio son of Africanus Major and was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself named Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus This is the younger Africanus the destroyer of Carthage and is the one also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mentioned in the text Paullus Aemilius iadj by another wife two daughters one of whom was married to Quintus Aelius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tubero father of the Tubero of whom Cicero here Ut triclinium sterneret To make the requisite prepare ORATION FOR Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: l ons e nave Deen compelled to resort to a paraphrase here in order to convey more clearly the meaning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cicero Triclinium in its primitive acceptation denotes a couch for reclining on at supper large enough to hold three GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: persons rprff and cXii Thus we have in Varro R R Ibi erat locus excelsus ubi triclinia posito coenabamus It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is then taken to denote the place of entertainment itself from the circumstance of three couches rpeTs rXiiiu each holding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: three guests being used at private feasts For Varro says that the number of the guests ought not to exceed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that of the Muses nor be less than that of the Graces Aul Gcll The phrase triclinium sternere has in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: like manner two meanings The first is to spread a couch that is to cover it with what was termed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the stragula vestis a species of covering put upon it previous to a banquet plain and neat for ordinary entertainments GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but sumptuous and highly ornamental when the feast was to be a splendid one Compare Cic in Verr Cum Apronius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e palaestra rediisset el in triclinia quod in faro stravcrat decubuisseC The second meaning of triclinium sternere is to arrange GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the couches in a banqueting room that is to prepare the place for an entertainment Thus we have in Varro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L L c Qui triclinium constrarunC si quern lectum de tribvs unum imparem posucrant c Now from all that has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been here premised we may ascertain very clearly in connexion with the context the meaning of Cicero on the present GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occasion The feast was to be a public one and Tubero was requested to prepare accommodations for the jruests that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is not only to see that the place itself was got ready in a proper manner but that the tables GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were supplied with a sufficient number of couches and that these couches as well as the other articles connected with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the banquet were of such a kind as might best comport with the occasion Stravit pelliculis c Spread low Carthaginian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: couches with little goatskins and set out vessels of Samian earthenware The Carthaginian couches were low small and made of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wood The vessels also were cheap and mean The little goatskins were purposely substituted for the more usual and expensive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: couchcoverings Seneca alludes to this same circumstance in one of his letters where he also speaks of the couches as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: being of wood on this occasion and the vessels of earthenware and where his language also confirms the view we GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have taken in the previous note Oi the meaning of ut triclinium sterncret Thus Ep p ed Lipsii he has GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the following Tubcronis ligneos leclulos cum in publicum sternerentur haedinasqnc pro stragulis peles et ant ipsius Jovis ccllam proposita rnnvims GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rasa finfiliti quiil aliud cst L MURFNA Page yeupeitaem in Capitoiio cansecrare Compare Isidorus Orig Pwiicani lecti parvi et humilcs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: primum a Carthagine advecti et indc nominati And in relation to the Samian vases consult Plautus Capliv and Taubmann ail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loc Hanc pervcrsam sapientiam Tuleronis This illjudged visdom of Tubero Pereersus in its literal acceptation here approximates very closely to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: our plain English epithets wrongloaded crossgrained Homointsgerrimus This most upright man Referring to Tubero Cum eset Although he was As GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regards the relationship between Tubero and the individuals mentioned in the text consult note page His haedinis pclticulis c Lost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the praetorship through these same little goatskins More literally was dislodged from his application for the praetorship by these same GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: little goatskins The people were so offended at what they considered his parsimony in the case of the funeral honours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rendered to Scipio that they would not vote him into the praetorship His stoical frugality therefore like Catos strictness and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: simplicity on the present occasion was completely out of place Non amat profusas epulas c They are not fond of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro fusion at repasts but much less of sordidness and meanness Tho term inhumanilas is well explained by Ernesti Clav GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cic v Inhumanitas est ejus qui facit abhorrentia a vilae kumanae cultu et clegnnlia Distinguit rationem c They know how GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to distinguish be ween the relative bearing of duties and of occasions i e they know very well when a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: duty is urgent and imperative in its character and admits of no alternative but prompt performance and when it is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a less binding character and may be passed by without iiny impropriety So again they know well what occasions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are to be strictly attended to and what to be regarded with less care Hoc tu ipsc c You yourself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in whom there is the highest merit do not adhere to this Cur enim quemquam c The idea intended to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be conveyed by the whole passage is as follows If merit alone ought to influence the minds of men in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conferring public honours why do you who have so much merit of your own go about and solicit votes and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not leave the result to be determined by merit alone Perhaps you will say in reply that you do not GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ask iy favour of me when soliciting my vote but on the contrary merely intend something for my own good GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have me place myself namely under your guardianship and care in order that you mav the bpler provide for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my welfare Do you not think however ORATION FOR Page Cato that this request would come with more force from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: me it you Is it not rather my business to ask you to expose yourseli to dangers and fatigues for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: my sake Nomenclator em A nomerclator A slave who accompanied candidates for office and whispered in their ears the names GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the different individuals whom they met in order that the candidate might salute them by name and conciliate their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: favour by this species of compliment which had always great weight with the Romans Compare note page Plutarch says that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a law having been passed ordaining that no man who solicited any office should take a nomenclator with him Cato GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the only one that obeyed it and that in order not to need such an assistant he made himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: master of the names of all the citizens Vit Cat Min Ciceros language however is directly the other way and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very probably he is the more correct of the two Fallis et decipis You mislead and deceive The distinction between GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fallen and decipere appears to be as follows Fallere implies that we are misled by something negative or indirect in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: anothers words or actions decipere always denotes that the person deceived is imposed upon by something positive and express in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the person deceiving Crombie Gymnasium vol p Nam si nomine c Ciceros argument may be briefly stated as follows If GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you employ a nomenclator Cato you impose upon and mislead your fellowcitizens whether you yourself actually know their names or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not If you do not know their names but obtain them from the nomenclator you of course deceive others by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: saluting them after you have learnt their names as if you had been long acquainted with them If on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other hand you actually know their names and only take a nomenclator with you because it is customary so to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: do here again you are guilty of deception for you do not merely let him whisper the name of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: party into your ear as a matter of form but you actually ask him first about the name as if GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: you were quite ignorant of it although you know very well all the time what the persons appellation is Sin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: etiam si noris The common text has Sin eliam noris We have adopted the conjectural emendation of Lambinus Tamcn per GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: monitor em appellandi sunt Namely as a matter of mere form and custom the candidate asking and the slave whispering GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the name although the former knows very well already what it It Cur ante petis quam insusvrramt Why dc you GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: actually ask the persons name before he has whispered it into your ear Haec omnia c If you measure all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these things by tK usages of the state they are correct enough but if you wish to I MURENA Page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: weigh them carefully by the precepts of your own philosophy they J Q will be found to be very wicked GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in their nature More freely if you refer all these things to the usages of the state c Fruclus isti GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ludorum c That gratification which is de rived from public shows c Comparavcrunl Prepared for them i e instituted for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their gratification Nee candidatis c Nor are candidates to be deprived of that exercise cf friendly feelings which is a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proof rather of their generosity than of a wish to corrupt More literally which indicates generosity more than bribery At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cnim te c The particles at enim are here as else where elliptical But all else you will say is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of comparatively trifling importance for the interests of the republic led you in fact to undertake this accusation i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a regard for the public welfare led you c Credo Calo c I easily believe Cato that you came here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with those feelings and with that intention But you make a slip through want of reflection i e you go GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wrong you defeat your own purpose Clamo atque tutor Loudly proclaim and call you all to J witness Audits audite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulem Hear hear your counsel Usque co To such a degree So far Latins patet c Cicero now argues on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the importance of having a person of energy and military experience in the consulship during the ensuing year Equus Trojanus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A highly figurative allusion to the seeds of the conspiracy that were still lurking at Rome Capias illius Those troops GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his His secret partisans with whose movements Cicero was in a great degree acquainted It will be borne in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mind that Lentulus and the other accomplices had not yet been detected and punished In capite atque in cervicibus nostris GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Equivalent here to in caput atque in cervices nostras with the idea of continuance or lasting harm annexed Similar examples GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: occur in many of the ancient writers Consult Forcellini Lex Tot Lat r m sub vtit Integrum consulem An upright GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consul i e an honest patriotic consul and not one contaminated by any union of principle or action with Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Compare Manutius Integrum consumh e malis consiliis non infectum Et natura et fur tuna In both principles and fortune ie GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a man of correct principles and ample means Such a person would of course be attached to he interests of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic and the existORATION FOR Page m stale f tn g s i an l wo ild have no GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wish for any revolution or change because not a man of needy fortune Vestris scntenliis By your sentence i e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by your opin ons as judges in the present case For Murena is such a man an has just been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: described by me and the partisans of Catiline would rejoice in having him driven from the consulship by your sentence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of condemnation In campo Compare chapter of the present speech and Or in Cat Domi meae Alluding to the attempt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to assas sinate him at his own home Or in Cat Kalcndis Januariis Compare note page Aut A chasm occurs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: here in the MSS Schiitz proposes to fill it up and remodel the whole sentence as follows Nolite arbitrari Catilinam GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ejusque socios mediocribus consiliis autusitatis viig in rempublicam grassari Rcipublicae quaeritur Is sought for against the republic i e the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: republic is not sought to be injured by ordinary means such as a hurtful law or the pernicious influence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bribery c In exitu Near its close This speech was delivered in the month of November and the new consuls GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would be installed on the first of January coming Vicarium meae diligenliae Who is to succeed me in my vigilance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tempestatem anni tui The storms that impend over yom own year i e over your magistiacy as tribune Designati tribuni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The illusion here is most probably to Q Metellns Nepos the same who afterward prevented Cicero from making the customary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: address to the people at the close of his consulship Ernesti thinks that designati ought to be removed from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text because according to him the new tribunes had already entered on office when this speech was delivered He observes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that had they not entered already on office they could not have held an assembly the day previous But the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: text only speaks of an assembly that had been held without specifying by whom The expression vox perniciosa moreover does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not necessarily imply a speech on the part of the new magistrate it may denote a mere remark made by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him on being presented to the people by the tribunes of the current year The chief argument however against Ernestis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: emendation is in the dates The new tribunes did not enter upon office until the fourth day before the Ides GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of December and every thing connected with this speech plainly shows that it was delivered before the Nones of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same month for on that day the conspirators arrested by Cicero were condemned L MURENA Page Tua mens Your own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: foresight Qut te ad tribunatus J QQ c Who requested you to stand candidate for the tribuneship i e in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: order that you might thwart the nefarious schemes of Metellus and others A L Catilina et Cn Pisone c At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the close of the con sulship of M Lepidus and Volcatius Tullus Compare Or in Cat Polestne hujus vitae lux GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Meo nomine On my own account Equivalent to prop ter me ipsum Compare chapter Africani patrui sui nomine Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means that they did not seek his destruction so much out of personal hatred as in order to remove a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: faithful guardian of the public welfare Et agunt et moliunlur They are both attempting aye and striving earnestly to effect GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quantum animi quantum ingenii How much courage how much talent Consulari auctoritate et auxilio spoliatam By the ccndem nation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena Ne sufficiatur consul Lest a new consul be substituted i e in place of Murena if condemned Compare as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regards the force of sujjicei e the explanation of Ernesti Sufficere in locum alterius crcare de magislratibus inprimis consulibus qui GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in locum morlui consults out de ambitu damnati c creantur Vidcnt te in tuorum c We have inserted te after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vident on the conjecture of Matthiae who thinks that it has been accidentally omitted by the copyists Sibi objici posse GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: May be exposed to them i e to their attacks Silanum Plutarch says that after Cato had declared his intention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of prosecuting every one who should have recourse to bribery he took very good care that Silanus who had married GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his sister Servilia should be excepted Vit Cat Min c This would seem to imply that Silanus in common with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena lay open to the charge of bribery for which we find elsewhere no authority whatever Nun cupidum Not ambitious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Manutius understands rerun novarum not desirous of a change Fortuna constitution c Alluding to his private wealth Animo et usu GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Of spirit and experience for executing whatever you may wish Hujusce rei potestas c The means of accomplishingQj this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: result are placed wholly in your hands You hold in the present case the whole republic under your care You GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: are its pilots i e the helm is in your hands and it is for you to guide us safely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: through the storm ORATION FOR Page Pvlunt rationes illius His plans demand Auxilio Of her wonted aid Ut minuatur c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: That the number of her leaders capable of resisting his fury be diminished Depulso adversaria Alluding to Murena and to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the stand ie would take against the conspirators in support of the government and laws Hence he is called the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opponent of the turbulent tribunes and hence his condemnation depulso adversaria would leave them more at liberty to excite commotions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the state Idemne igitur delecti c Will men distinguished for integrity and wisdom men selected from the first orders GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the state come then to the same decision with that most audacious gladiator that foe to the republic The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: address is to the Judices the gladiator is Catiline Apud Anienem At the Anio Here in the second Pu nic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war Hannibal pitched his camp at three miles distance from Rome Compare Livy Inter haec Hannibal ad Anienem flumum tria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: millia passuum db urbe castra admovit Nonnemo c There are some there are some foes even in that sanctuary of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic I say in the very senate itself Nonnemo is here equivalent to aliquis but our idiom requires the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: plural It is well known that several of the senators were implicated in the conspiracy Consult Sallust B C c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Faxint The old form for fecerint The earlier mode of conjugating this verb wasacio facsi faxi factum facer c Compare GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Struve uber die Lat Decl und Conj p seqq This old form faxint was retained in common with faxit and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: other similaones principally in solemn adjurations c Meus collega Antonius Ego togakus Compare note page Hoc quod conceptum c Will GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dispel and crush that danger which conceived in its bosom the republic is now on the point of bringing forth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haec These same dangers Unus erit consul c If Murena be condemned Silanus will be the only consul in office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and his time will be occupied not by the affairs and dangers of the state but by the election of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a colleague for the seditious tribunes will oppose him in all his movements and in this way much valuable time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: will be lost to the republic Impedituri sint There is here another chasm in the MSS though smaller than the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one previously mentioned Some editors insert videtis others parati sunt on conjecture Importuna The common text has Catilinae after importune GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But many editors regard it as a mere gloss and we have therefore thrown it out L MLKKNA Paga Versabitur GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in castris furor Wild fury will reign in your J Q amp In campo exercitus An armed force in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Campus Martins The allusion is to the partisans of Catiline who will come armed to the comitia when Silanus shall GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: convene the people to vote for a new consul in the place of Murena Si ornata sms praesidiis c If GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic shall be fur QO nished with other means of protection Potior u Dearer i e to exercise a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more powerful sway Pro consulari auctoritecte c I exhort you in consideration of my consular authority i e by my GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consular office Dcfensoris The common text has vel defensoris but we have rejected vel with Ernesti and Schiitz Beck encloses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it within brackets Manutius doubts whether it be correct latinity to say oro atque olsecro fidem and Grasvius inclines the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same way But we have in Plautus Amph obsecrc tuam Jidem Compare Ernesti ad loc Corporis morbo Murena was then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: labouring under severe indisposition Rccentem gratulationem His recent felicitations A thanksgiving had been decreed in the name of Murena for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his successes against Mithridates Municipium antiyuissimum Lanuvium of which Murena was a native Consult Geographical Index Squalors sordidus Of squalid GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appearance and in neglected attire It was customary at Rome for those accused of capital or heavy offences to appear GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in public arrayed in such a manner as might be best calculated to excite compassion Lacrymis et moer ore perditus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Spent with tears and sorrow Intuetwr He looks with an earnest eye te Hac re On that very account i GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e the consulship to which he had been elected Orellius suggests hac eum cum re Schtitz proposes either una cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hac eum re or else cum hoc eum re No change however is requisite Atque its c For thus does GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena c i e in terms such as the following Si ntdlius auret c If he has waunded the ears GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or the feelings of no individual i e if moderation has always dictated his words always regulated his conduct Modestiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: locus An asylum for moderation Dcmissis hominibus For the dejected Misericordiam spoliatio consulatus c To be stripped of the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ought O judges to carry with it a strong claim to GUI compassion Literally the being despoiled of the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c Una enim eripiuntur c Cicero means to express the t Hat in losing the consulship the person referred to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: loses his aH ORATION FCTR Page J Invidiam nullam No claims to envy i e nothing worth enjoying in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: office Objicitur The holder of it is exposed Concionibus seditwsorum Referring to the tribunes of the commons In hoc praedaro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulatu In this distinguished post of consul Praeclaro is said with a tinge of iroiry in this distinguished post as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: many call it and take it to be Hunc vestris sententiis aJRixeritis You shall dash this man in sorrow to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ground by your decision i e shall condemn him Quo se miser verCet The peroration here is extremely beautiful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Locus says Manutius ad commovendam misericirdiam aplissimus Laureatam in sua gratulatione c Decked with laurel amid his own felicitations Lugentem GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plunged in mourning Cicero purposely uses this form of expression instead of tugenti similem for the sake of greater strength GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Misera Wretched parent Nova pnena Itgis The Tullian law lex Tullia had only recently been passed which added ten years GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: exile to the penalties be fore inflicted by the laws upon the crime of ambitus At habet magnum dolorem c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ah but it brings with it a deep pang of sorrow c Summo cum imperio When invested with supreme com GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mand C Murenam fratrem suum C Licinius Murena He was governor of Transalpine Gaul and is the same individual of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom Sallust speaks B C Qui hujus dolor Quiforquis Compare note page So also qm illius meeror erit The student GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wilt note the distinction here between hujus and illius What anguish on the part of the formerl What deep affliction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on that of the latter The same remark applies here that was made in a previous note respecting an apparent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: violation of the rule concerning hie and ille Hujus refers to Murena Ciceros client and illius to his distant brother GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quanta aulem perturbatio c What a reverse of fortune what a change of language i e how changed the condition GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the one how altered the language of both Conservate populi Romani beneficium Preserve unto him the favour which the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman people have conferred i e establish by your decision his claims to the consulship L MURENA Page Jtirtonis Sospilae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: There was at Lanuvium whence the family of Murena came a temple sacred to Juno Sospita The Romans had a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: joint right of sacrificing to this goddess and an annual offering was made by the Roman consuls According to Livy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the people of Lanuvium were allowed by the Romans to continue the worship of this goddese on condition that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter people shared in it along with them Compare as regards this same deity Liv Or Fast SH Ital and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ctc N D The lastmentioned writer describes the effigy of the goddess as arrayed in a goatskin bearing a small GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shield and a spear and having on little slippers turned up at the toes Cum pelle caprina cum kasta cum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: scutulo cum calccolis repandis Consult also Montfaucon Antiq Explic lib c fig Facere Supply rem dimnam or what is much GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: simpler vacra from the previous sacris patriis The analogy between this usage of facere and that of the Greek fiteit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or Iptiv is worth noting Domesticum et suum consulem A domestic consul and ine whom she regards as her own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The epithets domcsticum and suum beautifully allude to the circumstance of Murenas family having come from Lanuvium Confcrmatio mea My GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strong assurance in his behalf Commendo vobis Confide to your care Otii Of public tranquillity Studiosissiinum bonorum Most zealous for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the welfare of lie good fi lt promittam et sfonden As to promise and pledge HISTORICAL INDEX HISTORICAL INDEX A GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ABSYRTUS son of Aeetes king of Colchis and brother of Medea His sister when accompanying Jason who was bearing off GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the golden fleece is fabled by the poets to have put to death the young prince and to have scattered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his limbs along the route which her father would take in pursuing her The stratagem succeeded and Aeetes stopped to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: collect the mangled remains of his son thus enabling his daughter and Jason to make their escape Ovid Trist Seriec GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Med Lucan Phars AEMILIUS Paullus Vid Paullus AEMILIUS Scaurus Vid Scaurus AFRANIUS a celebrated Roman consul A U C B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C and one of Pompeys lieutenants during the civil wars After the defeat at Iharsalia he crossed into Africa and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fought at the battle of Thapsus Being taken prisoner along with Faustus Sylla in the rout that ensued of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompeian army he was put to death along with that individual by order of Caesar Suet Vit Jul Goes B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Afric Dio Cass Oros AHALA Caius Servilius master of the horse to the dictator Cincinnatus Spurius Melius who had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accused of aspiring to regal power having refused to appear before the dictator when ordered so to do Ahala t GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who bore the summons to him slew him in the very midst of the assembled people whom he was endeavouring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to excite in his behalf The dictator commended the act Ahala though he at first incurred the resentment of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: populace for this bold discharge of duty was subsequently however raised to the consulship Liv and There is a great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: variation as regards the praenomen of this individual in the MSS and the editions of Cicero In the first oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Catiline c he is called in the common text Quintus where Muretus and Pighius give the true reading Caius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which Ernesti adopts In the oration pro domo c he is styled on the other hand Marcus Servilius Ahala In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this latter passage Cicero informs us that he was exiled by the people for slaying Melius though subsequently as above GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stated advanced to the consular office ANTIOCHUS surnamed the Great king of Syria and the third of the name He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: came in collision with the Romans on attempting to reduce under his sway the cities of Asia Minor as well GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the whole of Greece HISTORICAL LNDKX These ities implored the protection of the Romans who sent deput it to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antiochus commanding him to give up the conquests he had made n this quarter Antiochus urged on by Hannibal to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom he had gien an asylum in his dominions paid no regard to these orders and became in consequence involved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in war with the republic Neglecting however to follow the plan of operations marked out for him by Hannibal he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: soon experienced the fatal effects of his error Acilius Glabrio defeated him at Thermopylae and compelled him to flee into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asia and Scipio Asiaticus gained a decisive victory over him at Magnesia in the latter country Compelled to sue for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peace he only obtained it on very hard conditions The Romans made the range of mount Taurus the limit of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his powei on the side of lower Asia and reduced to the form of provinces all the countries which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had possessed on this side of the mountains just mentioned They obliged him also to stipulate for the payment of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an annual tribute of two thousand talents As his treasury could not support this heavy tax he resolved in order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to replenish his resources to pillage the temple of Belus in Susiana but the inhabitants of this country irritated at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the sacrilegious attempt slew him with his followers B C He had reigned years Justin Florus Liv ANTONIUS Caius son GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of M Antonius the orator and brother of M Antonius Creticus the father of the triumvir He was originally in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habits of very great intimacy with Catiline and the arrangement was that these two should stand for the consulship and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: if they succeeded commence while in this high office their plans of revolution Cicero defeated this scheme and being elected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consul with Antonius for his colleague succeeded in detaching the other from the conspiracy and from every other design formed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against the state He effected this desirable object by yielding to Antonius the rich province of Macedonia which had fallen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to his own lot After the conspiracy was crushed Antonius went to his province of Macedonia where he continued for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: two years but on his return to Rome he was brought to trial and banished for having been guilty of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extortion and having made war beyond the limits of his province He was a man of very dissolute habits and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before he obtained the consulship had been expelled by the censors from the senate for immoral conduct Sallust B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Liv Epit Cic in Vat Id pro Coel ANTONIUS Marcus a celebrated Roman orator grandfather of the triumvir After having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been praetor and having during his praetorship obtained a victory over the pirates of Cilicia he was raised to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulship A U C B C He is more eminent however in Roman history as an orator than a statesman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was the most employed patron of his time and of all his contemporaries was chiefly courted by clients as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was ever willing to undertake any cause which was proposed to him He possessed a ready memory and a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarkable talent of introducing every thing where it could be placed with most effect He had a frankness of manner GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which precluded any suspicion of artifice and gave to all his orations an appearance of being the unpremeditated effusicrjs of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an honest heart But though there was no apparent preparation in his speeches he always spoke so well that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judges were never sufficiently prepared against the effects of his eloquence His anguage was not perfectly pure nor of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: constantly sustained elegance but it was of a solid and judicious character well adapted to his purpose HISTORICAL INDEX His GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gesture too was appropriate his voice strong and durable though naturally hoarse but even this defect he turned to advantage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by frequently and easily adopting a mournful and querulous tone which in criminal cases excited compassion and more readily gained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the belief of his judges He left however as we are informed by Cicero hardly any orations behind him having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resolved never to publish any of his pleadings lest he should be convicted of maintaining in one cause something that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was inconsistent with what he had alleged in another During the civil wars of Marius and Sylla Antonius declared for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter and was in consequence proscribed by Marius His place of concealment having been discovered through the indiscretion of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a friend a party of soldiers was sent to put him to death The eloquent appeal of the orator however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: checked their murderous purpose and drew tears from their eyes when Annius their leader who had remained without impatient at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their delay was compelled to enter the place himself and despatch Antonius with his own hand Dunlops Hist Rom Lit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vol p Cic de Oral Id Brut Id de Oral Vol Max ANTONIUS Marcus surnamed Creticus son of Antonius the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: orator and father of the triumvir Having obtained the praetorship A U C through the interest of the consul Gotta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the faction of Cethegus he was charged with the war against the pirates He pillaged however the provinces which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had been intrusted to his defence and having advanced toward Crete was defeated in an engagement off that island The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appellation of Creticus was given him from this circumstance as a mark of derision He is said to have died GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of chagrin at his defeat Florus lLw Epit Cic in Verr Id in Verr ARCHIAS Aulus Licinius a Greek poet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: born at Antioch in Syria and better known by the discourse which Cicero pronounced in his favour than by any GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: productions of his own He came to Rome at an early age and passed the greater part of his life GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: there teaching the Greek language and literature and giving instruction particularly in the department of poetical composition Among his pupils GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was Cicero who has eturned the favour by transmitting the name of his preceptor to posterity Archias lived on terms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of great intimacy with several distinguished Roman families and accompanied the celebrated L Lucullus in his expedition against Mithridates and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also in his travels through Asia Greece and Sicily It was during his visit to Magna Graecia in company with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this illustrious patron that he obtained the rights of citizenship at Heraclea in Lucania which led subsequently to his procuring GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same privilege at Rome This latter point however having been contested by a certain individual named Gratius led to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the delivery of the celebrated oration in his favour by his old pupil Cicero The works of Archias are lost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: except some epigrams in the Anthology While still quite young he composed a poem on the Cimbric war which gained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for him the favour of Marius who was in general but little alive to the charms of poetic composition At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a later period of his life the Miihridatic war became a fheme for his Muse In a third poem he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave a prophetic interpretation to a circumstance which had happened to the infant Roscius and Cicero speaks also of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poem which he had commenced on the subject of his consulship The Anthology contains thirtyfive epigrams under the name of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Archias but some of them arc attributed bv the commentator HISTORICAL INDEX to a certain Archias of Macedonia or another GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the same name a tmtivn of Byzantium others again ascribe them to Archias the grammarian or the younger Hence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it is probable that very few if any of them are by Archias of Antioch Cic pro Arch Id de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Divin c Jacobs ad Anthol Grace vol p Schodl Hist Lit Gr vol p ARIOBARZANES king of Cappadocia and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first of the name He ascended the throne under the protection of the Romans about B C after the expulsion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the false Ariarathes Mithridates and Tigranes united against him and drove him twice from his kingdom but he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as often restored once by Sylla and again by Pompey the latter of whom added to his dominions Sophene a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: province of Armenia Ariobarzanes abdicated in favour of his son the second of the name Justin Appian R S Id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B M seqq ARISTOTELES a celebrated philosopher born at Stagyra B C Cicero alludes to him in the oration for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Murena as being one of those philosophers from whose writings he had imbibed principles of an opposite nature to those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which influenced the conduct of the rigid and stoical Cato Cicero though particularly attached to the new Academy was free GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the exclusive spirit of sectarism and inclined to select whatever he found valuable in the doctrines of the different GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: schools Kuehner Cic in Phil merita p seqq ATTIUS less correctly written Accius an early Latin tragicpoet born A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C He pursued the career opened by Livius Ennius and Pacuvius and the ancients give the titles of a large GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: number of tragedies which he had composed among which was a national piece entitled Brutus Velleius Paterculus says that Attius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deserved to be ranked among the Grecian poets in point of talent Horace also ascribes to him elevation of manner GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by which is probably meant sublimity both of sentiment and expression Attius was held in high estimation by his countrymen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The few fragments however that we have of this poet do not enable us to form any decisive opinion on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his merits Baehr Gesch Rom Litt p Veil Paterc Id Horat Epist AURELIA ORESTILLA a female of great beauty but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of very corrupt principles Catiline offered her his hand in marriage which she refused to accept because he had a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: son by a former marriage arrived at mans estate To remove this obstacle Catiline put his son to death by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: admin istering poison Vol Max Sallust B C B BRUTUS Decimus Junius the colleague of Africanus Minor in tho consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C He distinguished himself in Spain and obtained a triumph for his successes over the Gallaeci Cicero speaks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his adorning the monuments and temples erected by him with the verses of the poet Attius Velleius Paterculus calls GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him Aulus in place of Decius but the true reading appears in later editions Cic pro Balo Sigon Fast Cons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: p ed Oxon Cic pro Arch C CAESAR Caius Julius son of Caius Caesar and of Aurelia the daughter of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cotta He was born m tho sixth consulship of Marius B C W HISTORICAL INDEX When only in his seventeenth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: year he obtained the office of Flameii Dialis or HighPriest of Jupiter His marriage with Cornelia the daughter of Cinna GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: excited against him the hatred of Sylla whose suspicion he had previously incurred from his aunt Julias being the wife GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Marius He with difficulty escaped being put to death among the number of the proscribed and it was only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the intercession of the Vestal virgins and in consequence of the entreaties of his relations that Sylla spared his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life The latter however had the discernment to behold in him even when a mere youth the germs of future GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: talent and ambition and when he was asked by his friends why he was so anxious to put a mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: boy to death his answer was In that boy I see many Mariuses Of the eventful life of this eminent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman our limits forbid even any thing like a rapid sketch His various successes are touched upon by Cicero in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the oration for Marcellus but a full accouut of his numerous conflicts and of the remarkable events which have rendered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his name so conspicuous in history will be found in the pages of Plutarch It will only be necessary here GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to speak of Caesar as connected in a coverl manner with the conspiracy of Catiline His principal aim in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ac complishment of his ambitious schemes was to gain the favour of the populace and weaken the power of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nobility This brought him at once in contact with Catiline and in favouring the views of that daring conspirator his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: object was to destroy by these means the liberty of his country and then to crush the conspirators themselves and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: make himself master of Rome The opinion which he gave in the senate with respect to the punishment of Lentulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cethegus and the other accomplices of Catiline the threatening conduct of the Roman equites who guarded the temple where the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: senate met and his being arraigned as an associate in the conspiracy before the senate itself all tend to show GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the opinion of the public respecting his secret movements as well as his own actual participation in the daring attempt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Catiline Sallust B C seqq Pint Vit Cic Id Vit Caes seqq CAESAR Lucius Julius enjoyed the consulship with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Figulus A U C His sister was married to Lentulus the accomplice of Catiline notwithstanding which relationship he gave GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his opinion in the senate in favour of that individuals being put to death He was uncle also to Mark GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antony the triumvir the latter being his sisters son by a former marriage previous to her union with Lentulus Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or in Cat Pro Muren Ep ad Fam CAESAR Lucius a young Roman who though related to Julius Caesar attached GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself nevertheless to the party of Pompey He was the son of Lucius Caesar who had been one of Caesars GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lieutenants in the Gallic war Cicero calls him in one of his letters to Atticus not a man but an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: untied broom intending by this proverbial form of expression to indicate a person of no value whatever When Caesar was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: marching toward Utica after the battle of Thapsus he surrendered himself to that commander and according to the author of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the commentaries on the African war obtained his life by his own earnest entreaties According to Dio Cassius however he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was put to death Caes Bell Civ Bell Afric Dio Cass IZSueton Vit Jul and Crusius ad loc CAPITO Publius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gabinius a Roman of equestrian rank whom Cicero calls Cjflbr He appears to have been one of the most worthless GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of HISTORICAL INDEX he accemplices of Catiline He suffered capital punishment along with Lentulus and the rest Sallust B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CAPITO Publius Gabinius a Roman praetor A U C the year when Archias the poet was registered After returning from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his government of Achaia he was accused of extortion by Lucius Piso and condemned and hence his disgraceful fall destroyed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tne credit of his regis ter which his previous corruption had greaxly impaired Cic pro Arch In Caecil CAEBO Caius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Papirius an eminent Roman orator contemporary with the Gracchi and the friend of Tiberius the elder of the iwo He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was concerned in some seditious movements the year that Tiberius was slain but seems to have changed his sentiments at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a subsequent period for we find him when consul defending L Opimius before the people who had slain Caius Gracchus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the brother of his former friend He is thought to have been concerned in the death of Publius Africanus Being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accused at length by L Crassus consul elect on account of the part he had taken in the sedition of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tiberius Gracchus he destroyed himself by swallowing cantharides in order to escape from the impending trial He is spoken of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Cicero in the oration for Archias as having proposed in conjunction with Silvanus a new law respecting the rights GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of citizenship Cic Brut Oral In Verr Ep ad Fam CASSIUS Caius was consul with M Terentius Varro Lucullus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not with Gellius as Manutius maintains ad Or pro Rob c His consulship is to be assigned to A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C the first year of Verres Sicilian praetorship He is mentioned by Cicero as having advocated the passage of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Manilian Law Or pro L Manil Pro Cluent In Verr In Verr CASSIUS Lucius one of the accomplices of Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and a competitor of Ciceros in suing for the consulship It is uncertain whether he be the same with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one mentioned in the oration for Cluentius c Or in Cat CATIUNA Lucius Sergius a Roman of patrician rank and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the last of the gens Sergia Of his father and grandfather little is known The former would seem to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been in indigent circumstances from the language of Quintus Cicero de Pet Cons c who speaks of Catiline as having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been born amid the poverty of his father The greatgrandfather M Sergius Silus or Silo distinguished himself highly in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second Punic war and was present in the battles of Ticinus Trebia Trasymenus and Cannae Pliny speaks of his exploits GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a very animated strain The cruelty of Catilines disposition his undaunted resolution and the depravity of his morals fitted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him for acting a prominent part in the turbulent and bloody scenes of the period in which he lived He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: embraced the interests of Sylla in whose army he held the office of quaestor That monster in his victory had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Catiline an able coadjutor whose heart knew no sympathy and his lewdness no bounds He rejoiced in the carnage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and plunder of the proscribed gratifying at one time his own private resentments by bringing his enemies to punishment and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: executing at another the bloody mandates of the dictator himself Many citizens of noble birth are said to have fallen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his hands and according to Plutarch he had assassinated his own brother during the civil war and now to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: screen himself from prosecution persuaded Sylla to put hire HISTORICAL INDEX down among the proscribed as a person still alive GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He murdered too with his own hands his sisters husband a Roman knight of a mild and peaceable character One GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the most horrid actions however of which he was guilty would seem to have been the killing of M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marius Grati dianus a near relation of the celebrated Marius Sylla had put the name of this individual on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: list of the proscribed whereupon Catiline entered the dwelling of the unfortunate man exhausted upon his person al the refinements GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of cruelty and insult and having at length put an end to his existence carried his bloody head in triumph GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: through the streets of Rome and brought it to Sylla as he sat on his tribunal in the forum When GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this was done the murderer washed his hands in the lustral water at the door of Apollos temple which stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the immediate vicinity Catiline was peculiarly dangerous and formidable as his power of dissimulation enabled him to throw a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: veil over his vices Such was his art that while he was poisoning the minds of the Roman youth he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gained the friendship and esteem of the severe Catulus The close of his career is detailed in the pages of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sallust Being driven from the city by the eloquence of Cicero he betook himself with a body of followers to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the camp of Manlius in Etruria and in the action which ensued with the forces of the republic whose movements GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had cut him off from all communication with lower Italy while another army prevented his passage into Cisalpine Gaul he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fell bravely fighting near the Etrurian town of Pistoria Plin H N Plut Vit Syll c Id Vit Cic c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sallust B C c seqq CATO Marcus Porcius surnamed for distinction sake the Elder and also the Censor was born GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B C at Tusculum of a family in no respect remarkable After having passed his earlier years in the country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he came to Rome through the persuasions of Valerius Flaccus a nobleman who had an estate contiguous to Catos Valerius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had heard of Cato through his domestics They told him that he used to go early in the morning to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the little towns in the neighbourhood and defend the causes of such as applied to him that thence he would GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: return to his farm where in a coarse frock if it was winter and naked if it was summer he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would labour along with his domestics and afterward sit down with them and partake of their bread and wine At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome CatoV pleadings soon procured him friends and admirers and the interest of Valerius likewise greatly assisted him so that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was at first appointed tribune of the soldiers and afterward elected quaestor Among all the more aged senators he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attached himself chiefly to Fabius Maximus He was at first quaestor in Africa under Scipio Africanus and afterward praetor in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the island of Sardinia which he brought under the Roman sway Being elected to the consulship along with his early GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: friend and patron Valerius Flaccus he obtained for his province the government of Hispania Citerior where he greatly signalized himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and for his successes in which country he was honoured with a triumph He was chosen censor with Valerius again GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for his colleague B C and discharged the duties of that high office with such inflexible severity as to obtain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from it one of the titles usually appended to his name Cato occupies a conspicuous place in Roman history for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his oostinate perseverence in insisting on the destruction of Carthage and is said to have ended every speech no matter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: what the subject was or with what business tho senate might be engaged by repeating the wellknown phrase HISTORICAL INDEX GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Censeo quoque Carthaginem esse delendam or as it in mor commonly given Delenda est Carthago His advice was at last GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fol wed but the tide of corruption that flowed in upon Rome when the fuar of her great rival was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at an end shows plainly how feeble in this respect were Catos claims to political sagacity This distinguished man ended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his days B C at the age of and at the very moment when the third Punic war had broken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out which ended in the fulfilment of his ongcherished wish concerning Carthage As a magistrate a general a lawyer and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a public speaker Cato the censor merits a high degree of reputation His rigour and austerity brought to beai with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: no less strictness on his own life than on that of others obtained for him from his countrymen a degree GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of consideration fully equal to that which he had acquired by the exercise of his talents He was the inveterate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and sworn foe of luxury and so keenly did he pursue it under all the various shapes which it assumed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as even to cut off the pipes by whichprivate individuals conveyed water from the public fountains into their houses and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gardens and to demolish all the buildings that projected into the streets He is well known also for his strenuous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposition to the introduction of the fine arts and the sciences into the capital of Italy through fear lest therefinements GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Greece and Asia might corrupt the principles of his countrymen He pressed also the departure of the Greek philosophers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had come to Rome as ambassadors from Athens for he dreaded lest the habit of speaking on both sides GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a question on which Carneades one of the number particularly prided himself might convert the Roman youth into mere GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sophists and render them indifferent to glory and virtue And yet he himself took up the study of the Greek GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: language at an advanced period of life Cato by the universal consent of his contemporaries passed for the best farmer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his age and was held unrivalled for the skill and success of his agricultural operations He is the author GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of a work on husbandry entitled De Re Ritstica which has come down to our times though in a somewhat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: imperfect state since Pliny and other writers allude to subjects as treated of by Cato and to opinions as delivered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by him in this book which are nowhere to be found in any part of the work as we now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have it In its present state it resembles merely the loose and unconnected journal of a plain farmer expressed with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rude sometimes with almost oracular brevity It consists solely of the driest rules of agriculture and some receipts for making GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: various kinds of cakes and wines The most remarkable feature in the work however is its total want of arrangement GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cato left also one hundred and fifty orations which were existing in Ciceros time though much neglected They are now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lost Cicero admits that if number and cadence and an easier turn of expression were given to hia sentences there GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: would be few who could claim the preference to Catg He wrote also a book on Military Discipline a good GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deal of which hag been incorporated into the work of Vegetius His principal production however was an historical treatise in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seven books entitled Hf Originibus Its object was to discuss and settle the history and antiquities of the Roman people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with a view to counteract the influence of the Greek taste introduced by the Scipios Only fragments of it remain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He wrote also on Orators and o the Medical art The former of these productions was a treatise addressed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his son and entitled De Oratort ad JUium The work on medicine would appear to have been a sin HISTORICAL GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: INDEX f guiar affair and his great object was to decry the compound drugs of the Greek physicians whom he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accuses of having formed a league to poison all the barbarians among whom they classed the Romans Cato finding that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their patients lived notwithstanding this detestable conspiracy began to regard the Greek practitioners as impious sorcerers who counteracted the course GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of nature and restored dying men to life by means of unholy charms and he therefore advised his countrymen to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remain steadfast not only by their old Roman principles and manners but also by the venerable unguents and salubrious balsams GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which hao come down to them from the wisdom of their grandmothers Such as they were Catos old medical saws GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: continued long in repute at Rome Aulus Gellius mentions Catos Libri quaestionum epistoiicarum and Cicero his Apophthegmata De Off which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was probably the first example of that class of works which under the appellation of Ana became so fashionable and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevalent in France Cato wrote also a work entitled Carmen de Morihus This however was not written in verse as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: might be supposed from the title Precepts imprecations and prayers or any set formula whatever were called Carmina Dunlops Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lit vol p seqq CATO Marcus Porcius afterward surname in history Uticensis on account of his having destroyed himself at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Utica was the greatgrandson of Cato the censor His parents died when he was very young and he was educated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under the roof of his mothers brother Livius Drusus He was austere in his morals a strict follower of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tenets of the Stoic sect and so great a lover of what was virtuous and right as to pursue every GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: object of such a nature with undeviating steadiness regardless of the difficulties which he might have to encounter or of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the dangers to which he might be exposed Cato exerted himself though in vain to stem the torrent of Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: luxury and corruption and in his own person he copied the simplicity of earlier days He often appeared barefooted in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public and never travelled but on foot In whatever office he was employed he always reformed its abuses and restored GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ancient regalations To the qualities of a virtuous man and the rectitude of a stern patriot Cato added the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: intrepidity of a brave soldier and the talents of an able general In the affair of the conspiracy of Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he gave Cicero his constant and vigorous support and it was chiefly through his efforts in opposition to those of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caesar that the accomplices of Catiline were capitally punished This virtuous Roman put an end to his existence at Utica GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after the defeat of Juba and Scipio by Caesar in the battle of Thapsus Pint Vit Cat Min CATULCS Quintus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lutatius a noble Roman conspicuous for both his love of country and private virtues He was the colleague of Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the consulship when the Cimbri and Teutones came down upon the south of Europe and he was engaged with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that commander in the sanguinary conflict at the Raudii Campi where the Cimbri were so signally defeated by the Romans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We afterward find him censor with Crassus and subsequently to this opposing the attempt of Crassus to make Egypt tributary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catulus was in politics on the aristocratic side and was of course a warm opponent of Julius Caesar He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: competitor also with the latter for the office of pontifex but was unsuccessful in his application The character of Catulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stood deservedly tiigh A stranger to flaterv and adulation he reproved with equal openness the levity of tho HISTORICAL INDEX GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: multitude and the misconduct ol the senate After a Long life of honourable usefulness Catulus was compelled to put an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: end to his days by order of the sanguinary Marius In order to effect this he shut himself up in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a narrow chamber newly plastered and suffocated himself by the vapour produced by a large fire Cic pro Font Id GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro Muren Id Orat Pint Vit Mar seqqU ibid Id VitCrass CATULUS Quintus Lutatius son of the preceding He obtained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship along with Lepidus B C and opposed the views of his colleague who was in favour of rescinding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the acts of Sylla He dedicated the new capitol the old one having been destroyed by fire Catulus was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: first that pronounced Cicero the father of his country and it was he who accused Caesar of participation in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: conspiracy of Catiline This is also the Catulus that opposed the passage of the Manilian Law and of whom Plutarch GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: relates the anecdote which we havo mentionp under note page His character for patriotism and integrity stood as high as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his fathers had Cic Or in Cat Id in Verr Id pro Manil Leg seqq Tacit Hist Veil Paterc CETHEGUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caius Cornelius a Roman of corrupt morals and turbulent character He filled at one time the office of tribune and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was also a warm partisan of Sylla after having originally sided with Marius Subsequently however losing the influence which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had possessed he joined in the conspiracy of Catiline Cicero informs us that in rashness and daring he surpassed Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself and almost equalled him in strength of body love of arms and dignity of birth In arranging the details GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the plot the conspirators assigned to Cethegus the task of posting himself at the door of Ciceros house and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after he had forced an entrance of murdering that illustrious Roman The vigilance of Cicere frustrated this design Cethegus was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: apprehended along with Lentulus and the rest and strangled in prison Sallust B C Id ibid Cic Or in Cat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: CICERO Quintus Tulhus brother of the orator He attained to the dignity of praetor A U C and afterward held GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a government iu Asia as propraetor for four years Quintus returned to Rome at the moment when his brother was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: driven into exile and for some time after was chiefly employed in exerting himself to obtain his recall Subsequently to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this we find him serving as one of Caesars lieutenants in Gaul and displaying much courage and ability on many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trying and important occasions During the civil war however he abandoned the side of Caesar and espoused the party of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey But after the battle of Pharsalia he followed Caesar into Asia in order to obtain a pardon and that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he might the more easily accomplish this he throw all the blame of his defection upon his brother the orator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For this purpose he made it a point in all his letters and remarks to Caesars friends to rail at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the orator in a most unfeeling and disgraceful manner At a subsequent period he was proscribed by the triumvirate and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: concealed himself at Rome but was discovered and put to death together with his son We have remaining at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: present day the correspondence of Cicero the orator with his brother Quintus The first letter in the collection is one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the noblest productions of the kind that has ever been penned It is addressed to Quintus on occasion of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his government in Asia being proonged for a third year Availing himself of the rights of an elder brother HISTORICAL GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: INDEX G as well as of the authority derived from his superior dignity and talents Cicero counsels and exhorts his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brother concerning the due administration of his province particularly with regard to the choice of his subordinate officers and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree of trust to be reposed in them He earnestly reproves him but with much fraternal tenderness and affection for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his proneness to resentment and he concludes with a beautiful ex hortation to strive in all respects to merit the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praise of his contemporaries and bequeath to posterity an untainted name Along with Ciceros letters to Quintus there is usually GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: printed an epistle or memoir which the latter addressed to his brother when he stood candidate for the consulship and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which is entitled De Petitione Consulates It gives advice with regard to the measures he should pursue to attain his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: objec particularly inculcating the best means to gain private friends and acquire general popularity But though professedly drawn up merely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the uso of his brother Marcus it appears to have been intended by the author as a guide or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: manual for all who might be placed in similar circumstances It is written with considerable elegance and great purity of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: style and forms an important document for the history of the Roman republic as it affords us a clearer insight GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than we can derive from any other work now extant into the intrigues resorted to by the heads of parties GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to gain the suffrages of the people We have also remaining a small poem by Quintus Cicero in twentyone verses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the signs of the zodiac and two epigrams preserved in Burmanns Anthology He is said to have composed tragedies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which are now lost Cic Ep ail Alt Id tbid Id ibid Dio Cassius Appian B C Bdhr Gcsch Rom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lit p Scholl Hist Lit Rom vol p Dunlop Rom Lit vol p CINNA Lucius Cornelius a Roman nobleman of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: considerable influence and personal bravery He was consul with Cn Octavius B C but was deprived by his colleague of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his consular authority and driven bv him out of the city because he had by force procured the enactment of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: several injurious laws Obtaining possession of the army of Appius Claudius he declared war on the government and called to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his assistance Marius and other exiles from Africa Cinna and Marius eventually triumphed Rome opened her gates and the most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cruel excesses were committed by the victors All the leading men of the party of Sylla were put to death GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and their property confiscated Cinna and Marius then declared themselves consuls and the latter died on the very first day GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his entering upon office L Valerius Flaccus succeeded him In his third and fourth consulships Cinna had Cn Papirius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Carbo for his colleague with whom he made preparations for a war against Sylla who was then engaged in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: operations against Mithridates During the fourth consulship of Cinna Julius Caesar married his daughter Cornelia Cinna eventually after raising a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: powerful armament against Sylla was slain by a centurion of his own army a rumour having been spread among his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: soldiers that he had put Pompey then quite a young man to death Haughty violent always eager for vengeance addicted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to debauchery precipitate in his designs but nevertheless pursuing them with courage Cinna had passions that caused him to aspire GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to tyranny and but few of those talents that would otherwise have led to it Florus Veil Paterc Appian B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C seqq Pint ViL Syll Id Vit Mar II G HISTORICAL INDEX CLAUDIUS Appius called for distinction sake Minor or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the younger having a brother of the same name who was called for a similar reason Major or the elder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was praetor in the year when Archias was registered and afterward consul with P Serviliua Isauncus Cic pro Arch GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pro Plane CLODIUS Publius a Roman of noble birth but infamous for the corruption of his morals Among other offences GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he is said to have violated the mysteries of the Bona Dea by penetrating into the house of Caesar during GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their celebration disguised in female attire He was led to the commission of this act by a guilty attachment for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompeia Caesars wife Being tried for this impiety he managed to escape by corrupting the judges Clodius caused himself to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be adopted into a plebeian family for the purpose of being elected tribune of the commons and while holding this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: office had a number of laws passed favourable to the people but contrary to the principles of the Roman constitution GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He caused the command of an expedition against Ptolemy king of Cyprus to be given to Cato whom he detested GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the hope that he might fail in this enterprise and lose in consequence the credit and influence which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enjoyed at Rome He cherished also a bitter hatred against Cicero and procured his banishment from Italy on the ground GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that he had violated the laws in the punishment inflicted upon the accomplices of Catiline He even caused his house GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be demolished and put up his effects at auction but no one would purchase them Clodius was eventually assassinated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the retinue of Milo on an accidental rencontre having taken place between the two as Milo was journeying towards GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lanuvium his native place and Clodius was on his way to Rome Cic Or post red in Sen Id pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Dom Jil de Har resp Id pro Milone Id Ep ad Alt Id ibid COEPAKIDS Quintus a native of Terracina GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and accomplice in the conspiracy of Catiline He was preparing to set out for Apulia to rouse and arm the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: slaves against the state at the time the conspiracy was discovered Having learnt that the plot was detected he fled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from Rome before the officers seat by the consuls to apprehend him arrived at his house but was afterward taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and strangled in prison Sallust B C Id ibid COTTA Lucius the colleague of Lucius Torquatus in the consulship During GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his magistracy the capitol was struck by lightning A U C Cic de Din Id Or in Cat CRASSUS Lucius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Licinius a celebrated Roman orator highly commended by Cicero who has made him one of the principal interlocutors in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dialogues de Oratore He commenced his oratorical career at the sarly age of nineteen when he acquired much reputation by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his accusation of Caius Carbo and he not lon afterward greatly heightened his fame by his defence of the virgin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Licinia Another of the best speeches of Crassus was that addressed to the people in favour of the law of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Servilius Caepio restoring in part the judicial power to the senate of which they had recently been deprived in order GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to vest it solely in the squites But the most splendid of all the appearances of Crassus was the immediate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cause of his death which happened A U C a short time before the commencement of the civil wars of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marius and Sylla ind a few days after the period in which he is supposed to have borne a art GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the dialogue De Oratore The consul Philippus had declared HISTORICAL INDEX fti one of the assemblies of the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that some other advice must be resorted to since with such a senate as then existed he could no longer GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: direct the affairs of the government A full senatehouse being immediately summoned Crassus arraigned in terms of the most glowing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: eloquence the conduct of the consul who instead of acting as the political parent and guardian of the senate sought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to deprive its members of their ancient inheritance of respect and dignity Being farther irritated by an attempt on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of Philippus to force him into compliance with his designs he exerted on this occasion the utmost effort of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his genius and strength but he returned home with a pleuritic fever of which he died seven days after This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration of Crassus followed as it was by his almost immediate death made a deep impression on his countrymen who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: long afterward were wont to repair to the senatehouse for the purpose of viewing the spot where he had last GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stood and where he fell as it may be said in defence of the privileges of his order Crassus left GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hardly any orations behind him and he died while Cicero was still hi his boyhood yet that author having collected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the opinions of those who had heard him speaks with a minute and apparently perfect intelligence of his mode of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oratory He was what may be called the most ornamental speaker that had hitherto appeared in the Forum He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: master of the most pure and accurate language and of perfect eloquence of expression without any affectation or unpleasant appearance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of previous study Great clearness of exposition distinguished all his harangues and while descanting on topics of law or equity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he possessed an inexhaustible fund of argument and illustration In speaking he showed an uncommon modesty which went even the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: length of bashfulness This diffidence never entirely forsook him and after the practice of a long life at the bar GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was frequently so much intimidated in the exordium of his discourse that he was observed to grow pale and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to tremble in every part of his frame Some persons considered Crassus as only equal to Antonius others preferred him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as the more perfect and accomplished orator Crassus possessed a greater acquaintance with literature and showed off his information to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the most advantage His language was indisputably preferable to that of Antony but the action and gesture of Antony were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as incontestably superior to thoso of Crassus Dunlops Roman Literature vol p Land ed CRASSUS M Licinius a celebrated Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surnamed the Rich on account of his great opulence At first he was very circumscribed in his circumstances but by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: educating slaves and selling them for a higli price he soon enriched himself Crassus distinguished himself in the war against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Spartacus after which he was chosen consul with Pompey and on laying down the consulship obtained after a short interval GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the office of censor His supposed participation in the conspiracy of Catiline was probably without any foundation in truth What GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: purpose could Crassus in fact propose to himself by entering into a plot to burn a city in which his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own property was so considerable The enmity which arose between Cicero and Crassus in consequence of the alleged guilt of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the latter was so bitter that according to Plutarch it would have shown itself by some act of violence on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the part of Crassus had not his son Publius who was very intimate with Cicero prevented him He even prevailed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on his father eventually to become reconciled to the orator Crassus became afterward a member of the first triumvirate HISTORICU GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: INDKX and obtaining Syria for his province marched against the Parthians by whom he was defeated and slain Plul Vit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Crass CRASSUS P Licinius held the consulship with Cn Lentulus Clodianus A U C He was afterward censor A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C along with L Julius Caesar and during his censorship no part of the people were rated This Crassus was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: father of the preceding In an ancient inscription his praenomen is given as Marcus Or pro Arch Ernesti Ind Hist GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: s CCTRIUS Quintus a Roman of good family whose disgraceful ard immoral conduct had caused his expulsion from the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the censors He was connected with the conspiracy of Catiline but divulged the secret to Fulvia a female of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: high rank but corrupt principles with whom he was intimate Fulvia communicated the danger which threatened the stato and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lives of the citizens and the alarm which this occasioned caused the election of Cicero to the consulship Cicero subsequently GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prevailed upon Curius through the means of Fulvia to discover to him all the movements of Catiline and was thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enabled to baffle the schemes of that daring conspirator In return for these services rewards were voted him from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public treasury but Caesar whom Curius had named among the conspirators exerted himself against the fulfilment of the public promise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the rewards were not given Sallust B C Pint Vit Cic D DIDIUS Titus a Roman who although of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lowly origin rose notwithstanding to the highest offices in the state In his praetorship he triumphed over the Scordisci He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was afterward consul along with Q Metellus A U C Cic Or pro Plane Id in Pis DIOGENES a celebrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: philosopher of the Cynic sect born in the third year of the ninetyfirst Olympiad at Sinope a city of Pontus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was a pupil of Antisthenes and perfectly adopted the principles and character of his master Renouncing every other object GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of ambition he determined to distinguish himself by his contempt of riches and honours and by his indignation against luxury GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He wore a coarse cloak carried a wallet and a staff made the porticoes and other public places his habitation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and depended upon casual contributions for his daily bread He practised the most rigid selfcontrol and the strictest abstinence exposing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself to the utmost extremes of heat and cold and living upon the simplest diet He died in the th GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: year of his age Diogenes left behind him no system of philosophy After the example of his master he was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more attentive to practical than theoretical wisdom Bitfields Hist Phil vol p seqq DRUSUS Marcus Living a Roman tribune of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the commons A U C who among other ordinances proposed a law that the allied states of Italy should be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: admitted to the freedom of the city Drusus was a man of great eloquence and of the most upright intentions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but endeavouring to reconcile those whose interests were diametrically opposite he was crushed in the attempt being assassinated at his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: own house by Quintus Varius as was thought and as Cicero expressly states although other writers omit the name The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: states of Italy considered his death as the signal of a revolt and endeavoured to extort by force what thev GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: HISTORICAL IYDEX could not obtain voluntarily In other words the Social war arosn Veil Paterc seqqLiv Epit Cic N D GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ENNIUS a native of Rudiae in Calabria who lived from A U C to He has generally received the glorious GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appellation oi Jia Father of Roman song In his early youth he went to Sardinia and if Silius Italicus may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be believed he served in the Calabrian levies which in the year followed Titus Manlius to the war which he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: waged in that island against the favourers of the Carthaginian cause After the termination of the campaign he continued to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: live for twelve years in Sardinia He was at length brought to Rome by Cato the censor who in visited GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sardinia on returning as quaestor from Africa At Rome he instructed the patrician youth in Greek and acquired the friendship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cf many of the most illustrious men in the state Being distinguished in arms as well as in letters he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: followed M Fulvius Nobilior during his expedition to Aetolia in and in he obtained the freedom of the city through GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the favour of Quintus Fulvius Nobilior the son of his former patron Marcus He was also protected by the elder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Africanus He is said to have been intemperate in drinking which brought on the disease called Morbus Articularis a disorder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resembling the gout oi which he died at the age of A bust of the poet was placed on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: family tomb of the Scipios To judge by the fragments of his works that remain Ennius greatly surpassed his predecessors GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: not only in poetical genius but in the art of versification By his time indeed the best models of Greek GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: composition had begun to be studied at Rome We find accordingly in the works of Ennius innumerable imitations of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Iliad and Odyssey It is however the Greek tragic writers whom he has chiefly imitated and indeed it appears from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the fragments which remain that all his plays were rather translations from the dramas of Sophocles on the same subjects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which he has chosen than original traedies Ennius was also a satirical writer and the first who introduced this species GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of composition into Rome His satires however appear to have been merely a kind of cento made up from passages GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of various poems which by slight alterations were humorously or satirically applied and chiefly to the delineation of character It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is much to be regretted that we possess such scanty fragments of these satires which would have been curious as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the first attempts at a species of composition which was carried to such perfection by succeeding Latin poets and which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: has been regarded as almost peculiar to the Romans But the great work of Ennius and of which we have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: still considerable remains was his Annals or metrical chronicles devoted to the celebration of Roman exploits from the earliest periods GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the conclusion of the Istrian war These annals were written by him in his old age at least Aulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gellius informs us on the authority of Varro that the th book was finished by him in his th year GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: We have fragments also of some other works of his On the whole the productions of Ennius are rather pleasing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and interesting as the early blossoms of that poetry which afterward opened to such perfection than estimable from their intrinsic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: beauty Dunlopt Rom Lit vol p seqq HISTORICAL INDEX F FALCIUIUS Caius a tribune of the commons who is mentioned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the oration for the Manilian law as having been appointed to a lieutejiancy the year after he had filled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the tribuneship Or pro M L FLACCUS Lucius was one of the praetors during the consulship of Cicero and arrested GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by order of the latter in conjunction with Caius Pomptinus the retinue of the Allobrogcs at the Mulvian bridge He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was also military tribune under P Scrvilius in Cilicia and quaestoi with M Piso in Spain We have an oration GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remaining which Cicero delivered in his behalf when he was accused of extortion in his government of Asia by D GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Laelius He had obained this government after going through the quaestorship at home Or in Cat Pro Place c FIACCUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcus Fulvius a man of consular rank who was charged with the execution of the Agrarian law proposed by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Gracchi and who seconded the efforts of Tiberius Gracchus to procure for all the Italians the rights of Roman citizenship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Having been sent against the Gauls he defeated them and obtained the honours of a triumph Four years after this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was cited by the consul Opimius along with Tiberius Gracchus to render an account of his conduct Flaccus refused GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to answer the summons but seized on mount Aventine Opimius attacked him here and having put to flight his followers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forced him to take refuge in an old and neglected public bath where he was slain with his eldest son GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Veil Paterc Plut Vit c Gracch FLAMININOS Titus Qnintius a celebrated Roman commander who obtained the consulship A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before he was thirty years old Macedonia and the war with Philip fell to his lot He defeated the enemy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on the banks of the Aous detached the Achaean league from the party of Philip and crowned his successes by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the victory at Cynoscephalae after which the king of Macedon found himself compelled to give freedom to the Greek cities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Europe and Asia Fiamininus announced this intelligence kept secret till then to the multitude assembled at the Isthmian games GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and it was received with the loudest acclamations Fiamininus respected the laws and adopted the usages and manners of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Greeks and by this wise course of conduct merited the name of their father and liberator He was afterward sent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as ambassador to the court of Prusias king of Bithynia where Hannibal had taken refuge with a demand that the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter should be put to death and his prudence and address contributed not a little to remove from existence a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: man who had so long been a terror to the Romans After having held the consular office a second time GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fiamininus was found dead in his bed Plut Vit Flam FLAVIUS Cneius the son of a freedman but an artful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and eloquent man Livy calls him Caius Flavius and makes his fathers name to have been Cneius but Caius is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given as the true praenomen by DrakenDorch ad Liv He was scribe to Appius Caecus the aedile and published for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the use of the people an account of the dies fasti or days on which legal proceedings could be had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which was called from him Jus Flavianum The people in return made him curule aedile The mode which he adopted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of making the days in question known to all was to hang up to public view round the forum the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: calendar on white tablets HISTORICAL INDEX His elevation was of course extremely unpalatable to the patricians not did his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: behaviour toward them at all tend to diminish this feeling To the great displeasure of the nobles he performed the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dedication of the temple of Concord and the Ponlifex Maximus was compelled to dictate to him the form of words GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: although he affirmed that consistently with the practice of antiquity no other than a consul or commander in chief could GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dedicate a temple Livy says that Flavius owed his appointment to the aedileship to a faction composed of the lowest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of he people which had gathered strength during the censorship of Appius Claudius for Appius was the first who degraded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the senate by electing into it the sons of freedmen and when he found that no one allowed that election GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be valid and that his conduct in the senatehouse had not procured him the influence in the city which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it had been his principal object to attain he distributed men of the meanest order among the different tribes and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thus corrupted the assemblies both of the forum and campus Martius To these men Flavius owed his preferment Liv FULVIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a Roman female of high rank but corrupt principles who gave Cicero secret information of all the movements of Catilines GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: party Her informant was Curius Sallust B C Id ibid FULVIUS Marcus Vid Nobilior FURIUS Lucius was consul A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C along with Sextus Atilius Serranus He was distinguished in some degree by a taste for literature and Cicero remarks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of him perbene Latine locutus est et literatim quam celeri Brut FURIUS Publius one of the accomplices of Catiline remarkable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for his active and daring spirit He is supposed to be the one to whom Sallust alludes under the epithet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fcsulanus He fell fighting among the foremost at the battle of Pistoria where Catiline was defeated by the forces of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the republic Sallust B C G GABINIUS Aulus a tribune of the commons who proposed the law by which Pompey GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was invested with supreme command in the war against the pirates He appears to have been a man of very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: corrupt and profligate character For an account of the provisions of this law consult note page and for some remarks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respecting the private character of Gabinius note page Cicero states that Gabinius was the only one to whom a supplicatio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had not been allowed Philipp GABINIUS Publius a Roman of equestrian rank whom Cicero calls Cimber This individual appears to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been one of the most worthless among the accomplices of Catiline He suffered capital punishment with Lentulus and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rest Or in Cat Sallust B C GABINIUS Publius or as he is sometimes called Publius Gabiniua Capito was praetor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C After returning from his government of Achaia he was accused of extortion by Lucius Piso and condemned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His disgraceful fall destroyed the credit of his register which his previous corruption had already impaired Or pro Arch In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caecil GALBA Publius Sulpicius a Roman senator who held also at one time the office of Pontifex Maximus He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a competitor f Ciceros in HISTORICAL INDEX for the consulship hut did not succeed Or in Vcrr De Har Resp GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Ep ad Alt Or pro Muren GALBA Servius Sulpicius was consul along with Marcus Aemilius Scaurus Cicero speaks highly of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his power as an orator in arousing and swaying the feelings of his auditors He was accused by L Libo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a tribune of the commons of having cruelly slain a large number of tht Lusitani in his government of Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: contrary to his own plighted word and was only acquitted by exciting in his behalf the commiseration of the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Consult note p He was an ancestor of the emperor Galba Cic de Or Pro Rabir Brut Or Pro Muren GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sueton Gall GALLUS Caius Acilius an eminent lawyer highly praised bv Cicero Brut Top Pro Muren GELLIUS Lucius held the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censorship A U C along with Cn Lentulus who had also been his colleague in the consulship It was he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who declared that a civic crown ought to be voted to Cicero for his preservation of the republic Cic pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cluent Ad Quir post red In Pis GLABRIO Manius Acilius held the consulship A U C He was named as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the successor of Lucullus in the government of Bithynia and Pontusand in the management of the Mithridatic war but was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: soon after superseded by Pompey He appears to have been a person of very little military talent and not very GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upright in the discharge of his duties as commander Or pro Man Leg Brut GLAUCIA Caius a seditious and profligate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individual put to death while holding the praetorship when Marius and Valerius were consuls The senate had passed the usual GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: decree directing the consuls to see that the republic sustained no injury Saturninus and Glaucia who were acting in concert GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fled into the capitol with a number of their followers Here they were besieged and at last forced to yield GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for want of water the pipes being cut off When they could hold out no longer they called for Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and surrendered themselves to him upon the public faith Marius tried every art to save them but nothing would avail GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: They no sooner came down into the forum than they were all put to the sword Such at least is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the account of Plutarch Floras however says that the people despatched them with clubs and stones Cicero indulges in some GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree of oratorical exaggeration when he makes Glaucia to have been put to death by the immediate act of Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plut Vit Mar Cic Or in Cat Pro Rab tFior GRACCHUS Tiberius Sempronius father of Tiberius and Caius Grac chus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was twice consul and once censor aud was distinguished as well for his integrity as his prudence and superior GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ability either in the senate or at the head of armies He carried on military operations in Gaul and Spain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and met with much success in the latter country He married Cornelia daughter of the elder Africanus by whom he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had the Gracchi Plut Vit Gracchorum Cic Brut Prov Cons GRACCHI There were two brothers of this name Tiberius Gracchus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Caius Gracchus sons of Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and of Cornelia the daughter of Scipio Africanus Major Tiberius the elder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was of a mild and unruffled temper but Caius violent and irascible The object of the two brothers in succession GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was to have the public lands divided among the citizens Appian says that the nobles and rich men HISTORICAL INDEX GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: partly by getting possession of the public lands partly by buying up the shares of indigent owners had made themselves GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: masters of all the lands in Italy and had thus by degrees accomplished the removal of the common people from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their possessions This abuse stimulated Tiberius Gracchus to revive the Licinian law by which no one could hold more han GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: jugera or about acres of land The owners however were to be indemnified for the land they had thus lost GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The attempts he Gracchi cost them their lives Tiberius was slain in a collision beween his adherents and the party GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the nobility headed by Scipio Nasica Caius was slain some years afterward by the consul Opimius and his party GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pint Vit Gracch GRATIUS the accuser of Archias probably some obscure individual The earlier reading was frracchus which induced Ilgen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to think that Numerius Quinctius Gracchus was meant who was tribune of the commons A U C but consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page H HERENNIUS Marcus a public speaker of only moderate ability who nevertheless triumphed over L Philippus in a contest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for the consulship A U C Brut Pro Mure HORTENSIUS Quintus an orator and statesman whose name has been handed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down to us by Cicero with great commendation He filled in succession the offices of praetor and consul and died GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B C in the d year of his age His first appearance at the bar was at the early age GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of and his excellence says Cicero was immediately acknowledged The imminent perils of the Social war which broke out in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that is about four years after his firt appearance interrupted in a great measure the business of the forum and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hence we find Hortensius serving in this alarming conest for one year as a volunteer and in the following season GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as military tribune When on the reestablishment of peace in Italy in he returned to Rome and resumed the more GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: peaceful avocations to which he had been destined from his youth he found himself without a rival Crassus died in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: before the troubles of Marius and Sylla Antonius with other orators of inferior note perished in during the temporary and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: last ascendancy of Marius in the absence of Sylla Sulpicius was put to death the same year and Cotta driven GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into banishment from which he was not recalled until the return of Sylla to Rome and his elevation to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dictatorship in Hcrtensius was thus left for some years without a competitor and after with none of eminence but Cotta GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom also he soon outshone His splendid warm and animated manner was preferred to the calm and easy elegance of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his rival Accordingly when engaged in a cause on the same side Cotta though ten years his senior was employed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to open the case while the more important parts were left to the management of Hortensius He continued the undisputed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sovereign of the forum till Cicero returned from his quaestorship in Sicily in when the talents of that orator first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: displayed themselves in full perfection and maturity Hortensius was thus from till a space ofthirteen ears at the head of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman bar and being in consequence engaged during that long periofl on one side or other in every cause GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of importance he soon amassed a prodigious fortune He lived too with HISTORICAL INDEX a magnificence corresponding to his wealth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His house at Rome which was splendidly furnished formed the centre of the chief imperial palace which increased from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: time of Augustus to that of Nero till it nearly covered the whole Palatine mount and branched over other hills GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Besides his mansion in the capital he possessed sumptuous villas at Tusculum Bauli and Laurentum where he was accustomed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: give thp most elegant and expensive entertainments Hortensius was praetor in and consul two years afterward The wealth and dignities GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had obtained and the want of competition made him gradually relax from that assiduity by which they had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acquired till the increasing fame Cicero and particularly the glory of his consulship stimulated him to renew his exertions But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his habit of labour had been in some degree lost and he never again recovered his former reputation Cicero partly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: accounts for his decline from the peculiar nature and genius of his eloquence It was of that showy species called GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asiatic which flourished in the Greek colonies of Asia Minor and was infinitely more florid and ornamental than the oratory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Athens or even Rhodes being full of brilliant thoughts and sparkling expressions This glowing style of rhetoric though deficient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in solidity and weight was not unsuitable in a young man and being farther recommended by a beautiful cadence of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: periods met with the utmost applause But Hortensius as he advanced in life did not correct this exuberance nor adopt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a chaster eloquence and this luxury and glitter of phraseology being totally inconsistent with his advanced age and consular dignity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: caused his reputation to diminish with the increase of years His elocution too became eventually much impaired by a constant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: toothache and swellings in his jaws and this complaint became at length so severe as to accelerate his end The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: speeches of Hortensius suffered greatly by being transferred to writing his chief excellence consisting in action and delivery None of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his speeches have come down to us Dunlop Rom Lit vol p I JULIUS Vid L Julius Caesar JULIA a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman female of the house of the Caesars but of a different branch from that whence sprang Julia the aunt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Julius Caesar and wife f Marius She was first married to M Antonius Creticus by whom she had Antony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the triumvir and after the death of Creticus she was united to Lentulus the accomplice of Catiline The punishment of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: her second husband was the origin according to Plutarch of the enmity that prevailed between Mark Antony and Cicero Plut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Anton c L LAECA Marcus Porcius an accomplice of Catilines who in the dead of night convened ths leading GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: members of the conspiracy at his own house just before the discovery of the plot He was a descendant of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M Porcius Laeca tribune of the commons who had a law passed prohibiting magistrates from punishing a Roman citizen with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death and substituting for capital punishment banishment and confiscation of property Sallust B C IAELIUS Caius a Roman celebrated for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his intimate friendship will HISTORICAL INDEX the elder Africanus and which commenced in early life He followed that eminent commander GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in all his campaigns and was the confidant of all his secrets Laelius commanded the Roman fleet which blockaded the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: port of Carthage while Scipio pressed the siege by land and after the capture of the place he was presented GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Scipio with a golden crown and thirty oxen besides receiving the highest encomiums for his signal services He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: afterward elected aedile and finally attained to the consulship B C Lie Id Id c LAELIUS Caius surnamed Sapiens or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Wise was the son or according to some the grandson of the preceding and equally celebrated for his friendship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the younger Africanus While praetor he successfully prosecuted the war against Viriathus B C and subsequently B C was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: chosen to the consulship Laelius was more eminent however for private virtues and intellectual endowments than military abilities and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to him that Cicero assigns the eujogium on Friendship in his dialogue de Amicitia Scipio and Laelius were reported GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: though without any truth to have aided Terence in the composition of his dramatic pieces Cic de Inn Id de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Off Id Tusc Disp LENTULUS Cneius Cornelius was consul with L Gellius A U C and afterward censor with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same He is described by Cicero as producing considerable effect in public speaking by the management of his tones and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: look but by no means a solid or fluent speaker Cic in Verr Pro Cluent Brut Or pro Man L GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: LENTULUS Cneius was tribune of the commons and the next year enjoyed a lieutenancy Or fro Man L LENTULUS Lucius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was praetor when P Gabinius was condemned for extortion Or pro Arch LENTULUS Publius Cornelius was consulA U C and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: subsequently princeps senatus He was the grandfather of Lentulus the accomplice of Catiline and is highly commended by Cicero for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his patriotism Or in Caecil In Cat LENTULUS Publius Cornelius surnamed Sura a Roman nobleman possessed of some share of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: talent but extremely corrupt in his private character The interest of his family and the affability of his manners proceeding GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from a love of popularity raised him through the usual gradation of public honours to the office of consul which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he obtained B C in conjunction with Cn Aufidius Orestis Expelled from the senate on account of his immoral conduct GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he had procured the praetorship the usual step for being again restored to that body when Catiline formed his design GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for subverting the government Poverty the natural consequence of excessive dissipation added to immoderate vanity and extravagant ambition induced him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to join in the conspiracy The soothsayers easily persuaded him that he was the third one of the gens Cornelia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: destined by the fates to enjoy the supreme power at Rome L Gorneius Sylla and L Cornelius Cinna had both GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attained to that elevation His schemes however all proved abortive and he was strangled iu prison with the other conspirators GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who had been arrested Plutarch informs us that he received the name of Sura in consequence of his having wasted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a large sum of public money in his quaestorsmp under Sylla who enraged at his conduct demanded a statement of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his accounts m the senate when Lentulus with the utmost indifference declared hn HISTORICAL IMDEX had no accounts to produce GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and contemptuously presented to him the calf of his leg sura Among the Romans particularly among the boys the player GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at tennis who missed his stroke presented the calf of his leg to receive as a punishment a certain number GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of blows upon it Lentulus in allusion to that game acted in the manner just described which accounts for the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surname or rather nickname of Sura Such is the account of Plutarch but it may be doubted whether the explanation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be correct as regards the conspirator Lentulus the name as appears from Livy l being one of earlier date Plut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vit Cic c SallusL B C c LEPIDUS Manius was consul with L Volcatius Tullus A U C Consult note GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: page LEPIDUS Marcus was consul with Catulus A U C Consult note page LUCULLUS Lucius Licinius a Roman noble celebrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both for his munificence and military talents He distinguished himself at first by his rapid progress in literary pursuits and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particularly in eloquence and philosophy His first campaigns were made in the war with the Marsi where he acquired considerable GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reputation by his valour He conciliated the favour of Sylla by his agreeable disposition and by his constancy in friendship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This new connexion procured for him in succession the offices of quaestor in Asia and praetor in Africa In this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter province he won two naval victories over Hamilcar and gained the affections of all by his justice moderation and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: humanity Raised to the consulship B C and charged with the prosecution of the war against Mithridates he commenced by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: delivering his colleague Cotta who was besieged in Chalcedon This success was followed by a great victory gained over the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forces of Mithridates on the banks of the Granicus and by the reduction of Bithynia Similar success attended the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arms by sea and Mithridates stripped of his former power was compelled to fly for refuge to his soninlaw Tigranes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: king of Armenia Lucullus on ascertaining his flight hastened to cross the Euphrates gave battle to a numerous army of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Armenian monarch and gained a signal victor although his own forces were far inferior in point of number to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: those of the foe The capture of Tigranocerta and the seizure of the roval treasures contained in it were the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fpuits of this brilliant success The following year was marked by the capture of Nisibis The pride and severity of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus however alienated from him the affections of his soldiers and proved injurious to his interests at home The defeat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Triarius his lieutenant furnished a pretext for the attacks of the malevolent and Pompey was appointed to succeed him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the command and to continue the war against Mithridates Their common friends brought Lucullus and Pompey to an interview GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: They met at first upon polite terms but soon broke out into open variance and parted greater enemies than ever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lucullus upon this set out for Rorne with but men which were all that Pornpey allowed him to take home GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with him in order to attend his triumph and even the triumph itself he obtained with difficulty such was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: coldness with which he was received in the capital The days of his glory terminated with this ceremony and he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lived after this in complete retirement without taking any part in those civil disorders which soon after took their rise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Rome and in which if he had been possessed of a little more ambition he might have taken a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very Jr HISTORICAL INDEX prominent place He devoted the remainder of his days to literary pursuits and to the society GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his intimate friends and had a large and valuable library to which he took pleasure in admitting the wise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and learned of the day He himself wrote with equal excellence in both Greek and Latin and composed a history GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Marsic war in which he had served Lucullus was remarkable for his lavish and expensive style of living GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the means of supporting which he had obtained in abundance from his Asiatic campaigns He died at the age of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or years The people rendering tardy justice to his merits insisted on burying him in the Campua Martius and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was with great difficulty his brother obtained leave to inter him in accordance with his own wish on his estate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Tusculum Plut Vit LucuU M MAELIUS Spurius a Roman of equestrian rank A U C who was possessed of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extraordinary wealth for the times in which he lived and strove to make it the means of attaining to sovereign GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: power Having through his connexions and dependants bought up a large quantity of corn from Etruria which very step most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: probably obstructed the endeavours of the magistrates to lower the price of provisions he began the practice of bestowing largesses GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of corn and haying gained the favour of the commons by this munificence he became the object of general attention GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Assuming thence a degree of consequence beyond what belonged to a private citizen he drew the people after hirh in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: crowds wherever he went and they by the attachment which they expressed towards him encouraged him to look up to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the consulship with a certain prospect of success He was disappointed however in his application for this office and T GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quintius Capitolinus and Agrippa Menenius were elected The designs of Maelius becoming gradually known he was denounced to the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Minucius president of the market who stated that arms were getting collected in the dwelling of Maelius that he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: held assemblies in his house and that there remained not a doubt of his having formed a design to possess GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself of absolute power On this information being received Lucius Quintius Cincinnatus was appointed dictator and the latter named Caius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Servilius Ahala his master of the horse The next day after fixing proper guards the dictator went down to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: forum and despatched Ahala with a summons for Maelius to appear before him Maelius declined obeying the mandate and endeavoured GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to excite the bystanders in his behalf who actually rescued him from a lictor sent by the master of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: horse to seize him Betaking himself thereupon to flight he was pursued and slain by Ahala in person and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: deed was highly applauded by the dictator who declared to Ahala that he had preserved the commonwealth Lie seqq MANLIUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caius one of the accomplices of Catiline whom the latter Bent into Etruria to levy troops and adopt whatever measures GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he might deem necessary for the success of the plot He commanded the tight wing of Catilines army in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: final encounter and fell fighting with the most desperate valour Manlius had held a commission in the army of Sylla GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: under whom he had acquired considerable experience as an officer and had accumulated great wealth which however he soon squandered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: HISTORICAL INDKX away He engaged in the conspiracy to retrieve his ruined fortunes Sadust B C Id ibid Cic Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Cat MANLIUS Cneius a man of humble origin who is alluded to by Cicero as having triumphed over Catulus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in an application for office The orator describes him as not only a person of ignoble birth but also without GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: merit without talents and sordid and contemptible in private life He was defeated by the Cimbri along with his colleague GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caepio and was defended by Antonius when accused on this account by Sulpicius Cic Or pro Muren Pro Plane Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Veil Patcrc Drakenborch ad Liv Epit Ernesti ad Tae Germ MARCELLUS Caius the brother of Marcus Marcellus whom Caesar pardoned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: He was consul with Cn Lentulus at the beginning rf the civil war and is not to be confounded with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Marcellus who held the consulship along with Lucius Paullus Cic Or pro Marcell Manut ad Ep ad Fam MARCELLUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Marcus an accomplice and intimate friend of Catilines Or in Cat MARCELLUS Marcus Claudius held the consulship with Servius Sul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: picius B C He was remarkable for his attachment to republican principles and his uncompromising hostility towards Caesar and it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was he who proposed to the senate to recall that commander from his province in Gaul After the battle of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pharsalia Marcellus went into voluntary exile and was not pardoned by Caesar until some considerable interval had elapsed and then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only at the earnest intercession of the senate Tt was on this occasion that Cicero delivered his speech of thanks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Caesar Marcellus however did not long survive to enjoy the pardon thus obtained having been assassinated by an adherent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his P Magius Cilo Consult the concluding note to the oration for Marcellus page Cic pro Marc Ep ad GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fam Ep ad Alt Vol Max MARCELLUS Marcus Claudius the celebrated opponent of Hannibal mentioned incidentally in the oration for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Manilian law c He is famous for the check which he gave Hannibal at Nola for the capture of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Syracuse and for his subsequent successes against the Carthaginians in southern Italy He lost his life by being entrapped into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an ambus cade at the age of and in his fifth consulship Marcellus was no less celebrated for his private GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: than his public virtues Liv Id Id Id c MARIUS Caius a native of Arpinurn remarkable for his military talents GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: but still more for his cruel and vindictive disposition Having preserved the state by his bravery he afterward brought it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the brink of ruin by his reckless and uncompromising violence In early life he was a ploughman and wrought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for hire Quitting that employment he entered the ranks of the army and distinguished himself under Scipio at the siege GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and capture of Numantia From the condition of a common soldier he rose to the command of the Roman forces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the office of consul After bringing the war with Jugurtba to a close he defeated in two encounters the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Teutones and Cimbri slaying an immense number and taking a vast multitude prisoners After these victories his ambitious feelings brought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him into collision with Sylla and a desolating civil war was the consequence To crush the power of his rival GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sylla marched the troops which he bad raised to carry HISTORICAL INDEX on the war against Mithridates to the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: capital and Marius was obliged to flee In his banishment he underwent uncommon hardships from which he was in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: end released by Cinnas embracing his Interests He then returned to Rome to satiate his inhuman resentment and butchered many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thousands of the citizens Tired at last with murder and assassination he and Cinna appointed themselves consuls But Marius worn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: out by infirmities age and excessive intoxication to which he probably had recourse in order to blunt the stings of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a guilty conscience died on the first day of his being invested with the consulship lor theseventh time Pint Vit GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mar Sallust B J c MAXIMUS Quintus Fabius an illustrious Roman the wellknown opponent of Hannibal and styled Cunctator from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: having saved his country by his wise delay and cautious operations He is incidentally alluded to by Cicero in thjs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration for the Manilian law c Plut Vit Fab Max MKTELLUS Quintus Caecilius surnamed Nutnidicus enjoyed the consulship with M GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Junius Silanus B C He obtained Numidia as his province and had nearly brought the war against Jugurtha to a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: close by his military talents and incorruptible integrity when he was removed from the command by the intrigues of Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: For defeating Jugurtha and desolating Numidia Metellus received the surname of Numidicus and according to Eutropius a triumph Sometime after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was summoned to trial by Saturninus a tribune for having refused to swear to observe the Agrarian law which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this individual had carried by force and although all the good citizens supported him he went in order to prevent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any commotion into voluntary exile at Rhodes Marius pronounced sentence of banishment against him B C O two years after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which however he was honourably recalled Sallust B J seqqVell Paterc Aul Gell Vol Max Cic pro Arch c METELLUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Quintus surnamed Pius was the son of Metellus Numidicus He served under his father in Numidia and is alluded to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Sallust in his history of the Jugurthine war He obtained the consulship B C and was sent against Sertorius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Spain The latter however proved far superior to him in talents and activity though Metellus occasionally gained some advantages GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over him The surname of Pius wasgiven him on account of the sorrow he testified at the exilo of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: father and his eager efforts to have him recalled Plut Vit Sert Veil Paterc c Sallust B J METELLUS Quintus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surnamed Creticus was consul B C along with Q Hortensius On the expiration of his consulship he obtained as proconsul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the island of Crete for his province and reduced it beneath the Roman sway for which he obtained the surname GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: above mentioned He was honoured besides this with a triumoh notwithstanding the opposition of Pompev Consult note page Sallust B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Veil Paterc Cic Or in Verr Pro Place Ep ad Alt MITHRIDATES a celebrated king of Pontus in Asia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Minor surnamed Eupator and the seventh in succession He was distinguished for his personal bravery arTd military talents and for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the long resistance which he made to the armies of Rome At last however being deserted by his allies betrayed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by his soft Pharnaces and frequently defeated by the HISTORICAL IJtDEX Romans he was at his own request slain by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a Gaul that he might not fall into the hands of his enemies The constitution of this monarch was so GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fortified by antidotes of many of which he is said to have been the inventor that the strongest and most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: active poisons had no effect upon him The true form of the name appears to be Mithradales th root being GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the appellation of the solar deity among the Persians i Mithras or Mithra Custom however has sanctioned the other forn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Appian Bell MithridPlut Vit LucullId Vit Syll c MUMMIUS Lucius surnamed Achaicus from his overthrow of tha Achaean league and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reduction of Southern Greece was consul E C He was sent into the Peloponnesus againstthe Achaeansdefeated their general Diaeus put GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an end to the famous league which bore then name took and burnt Corinth and reduced the whole of Southern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Greece to a Roman province under the name of Achaia He received the honours of a triumph and the surname GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: above mentioned MummiuR is celebrated for his disinterestedness and his ignorance of the fine arts He would not enrich himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the spoils of Corinth while so littlo acquainted was he with the value of paintings and statues and other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: masterpieces of art obtained from the captured city as to enjoin upon those who were to convey them to Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that they should supply their places by others at their own expense in case these were lost for lVell Paterc GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plin H N Id ibid Pausan MUNATIUS Titus one of the associates of Catiline described by Cicero as of dissolute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: habits and deeply involved in debt Or in Cat MURENA Lucius Licinius an eminent Roman general who commanded one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the wings of the army of Sylla in the battle with Archelaus general of Mithridates near Chaeronea B C Sylla GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: shortly after this having made an armistice with Mithridates returned to Rome leaving Murena in command of the Asiatic forces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This officer pretending ignorance of the treaty which had only been orally made between Sylla and Mithridates invaded the territory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of that monarch and took and plundered Comana but was subsequently defeated by Mithridates and compelled to retire into Phrygia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: These contests form in history what is termed the second Mithridatic war Murena subsequently obtained a triumph at Rome which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the opinion of historians was granted him by Sylla for no other reason than to match it against the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trophies raised by Mithridates His movements in Asia certainly do not appear to have entitled him to one Appian B GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: M seqq MURENA Lucius Licinius son of the preceding was one of the lieutenants of Lucullus in Asia and distinguished GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself in the war against Mithridates Not long after he stood candidate for the consulship and was successful in his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: application but was accused of bribery Cicero defended him and succeeded in procuring his acquittal Or pro Muren MURENA Caius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Licinius brother of the Murena whom Cicero defended He was governor of Transalpine Gaul when Catilines conspiracy broke out and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: secured a number of the malcontents who were endeavouring to excite commotions in his province Sallust B C HISTORICAL IMDEA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: N NATTA Lucius a member of the old Pinarian line and stepson to Murena He is praised by Cicero in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his orationfor that individual but far different language is used by the orator concerning him in one of his letters GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Atticus Natta it seems subsequently to the period of Ciceros pleading for Murena was Pontifex Maximus and dictated the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: form of words when Clodius consecrated for the erection of a temple the ground on which Ciceros house had stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or pro Mwren Ep ad Alt NAEVIUS Cnaeus a native of Campania and the first imitator of the regular dramatic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: works which had been produced by Livius Andronicus He served in the first Punic war and his earliest plays were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: represented at Rome A U C The names of his tragedies are still preserved and a few fragments of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pieces themselves He was accounted however a better comic than tragic poet Naevius unfortunately indulged in the course of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: productions in personal and offensive sarcasms against some of the most distinguished patricians of the day The Metelli in particular GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were the objects of his satire and retaliated upon the poet by having him thrown into prison Here he wrote GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some comedies which were intended in some measure as a recantation of his former invectives and he was accordingly liberated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: But relapsing soon after into his former courses and continuing to persecute the nobility in his dramas and satires with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: implacable dislike he was at length driven from Rome by their influence and having retired to Utica died there according GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Cicero in the year but Varro fixes his death somewhat later Besides his comedies Naevius was also author of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Cyprian Iliad a translation from a Greek poem called the Cyprian Epic He likewise wrote a metrical chronicle relating GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: chiefly to the events of the first Punic war Dunlop Rom Lit vol p seqq NICOMEIJES king of Bithyma and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the third of the name succeeded his father Nicomedes d B C He was at first dethroned by Socrates his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: brother and then by Mithridates who protected Socrates The Romans however reestablished him in his dominions Having in his turn GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attacked the king of Pontus he was defeated and driven once more from his dominions but was replaced upon the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: throne by Sylla He governed for the space of ten years after this and then died without issue leaving the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roman people his heirs Appian B M Floras Justin Sueton Vit Jill Veil Paterc NOBILIOR Marcus Fulvius was praetor in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Spain A U C and carried his arms as far as the Tagus making himself master of Toletum until then GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regarded as impregnable Being appointed to the consulship in the year he was intrusted with the war in Greece Having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the aid of the Epirots taken the city of Ambracia considered as the key of the neighbouring country of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aetolia he compelled the Aetolians to sue for peace which was only granted them on condition of their giving up GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the Romans all the cities and territories which they had conquered since the consulship of Flarnininus of paying the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: expenses of the war of sending forty hostages and of engaging to have no other friends and enemies than those GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Rome Two years after this he was accused before the senate of having inflicted injuries on the allies of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Roman people but his only reply to the charge was to demand a supplicatw and HISTORICAL INDEX triumph which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were actually awarded him He was appointed censor A U C with Aemilius Lepidus his mortal enemy and consented for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the good of the state to become reconciled to him Liv Id Id c O OCTAVIUS Cneius a partisan of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Syllas who held the consulship A U C and drove out his colleague Cinna from the city Consult note page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: OPIMIUS Lucius a Roman nobleman who held the consulship with C Fabius Maximus Allobrogicusnd who while in that office overpowered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caius Gracchus the advocate of the Agrarian law No fewer than three thousand persons were slain on this occasion according GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to Plutarch and along with Gracchus perished M Fulvius Flaccus a man of consular dignity Opimius subsequently allowed himself to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be bribed by Jugurtha and being brought to trial for this offence was condemned and went into banishment at Dyrrhachium GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: where he died in great poverty The name of this individual has also descended to later times in another way GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The wine made during his consulship was remarkable for having attained to a very great age and was called Vinum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Opimianurn There appears to have been an uncommon vintage during the year in which he was consul Cicero states that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he tasted some Opimian wine seventyfive years after and Pliny informs us that it was still to be found when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he wrote at the distance of two hundred years and that it had the appearance of candied honey Cic pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plane Pro Sezt lSallust B J IQ Vell Paterc QPlut Vit Gracck Plin H N Hendersons Hist Anct and Mod GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wines p seqq OTHO Lucius Rnsc us was tribune of the commons during the consulship of Cicero aiiJ had a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law passed by which seats were set apart for the equites at the public spectacles On his appearance in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: theatre after this ordinance had been made a serious disturbance ensued the knights applauding and the people hissing him Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on being informed of the tumult hastened to the spot and calling out the people to the temple of Bellona GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he so calmed them by the magic of his eloquence that returning immediately to the theatre they clapped their hands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in honour of Otho and vied with the knights in giving him demonstrations of respect Plut Vit Cic Dunlop Rom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lit vol p P PAULLUS Lucius Aemilius more commonly called Panllus Aemilius a celebrated Roman commander was the son of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Aemilius Paullus who was slain at Cannae He rendered himself famous by his victories and was surnamed Macedonians from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his conquest of Macedonia He distinguished himself from early youth by his zeal for military discipline and it was to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his valour and skill that the Romana owed the great success vhich attended their arms in Spain during his praetorship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: BC when he was employed in reducing some of the revolted tribes of that country Being elected consul B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he reduced the Ligurians and obtained a triumph Having failed however in a second pplication for the consulship he for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a long time renounced public affairs HISTORICAL INDEX entirely and turned his attention to the education of his children But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the year B C he was almost in spite of himself elected consul a second time and was sent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against Perses king of Macedonia Although now sixty years of age he nevertheless prosecuted the war with the greatest vigour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and at the decisive battle of Pydna destroyed the power of Perses and overthrew the empire of Macedon His triumph GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at Rome was a most brilliant one and not the least remarkable object in it was Perses himself led along GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a prisoner and accompanied by the members of his family The conquest of Macedonia enriched the Roman treasury to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such a degree that the people were exempted from taxation and continued so until the consulship of Hirtius and Pansa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Paullus Aemilius alone remained poor in the midst of so much wealth having merely appropriated to his own use the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: library of the fallen monarch Elevated some time after to the dignity of censor he conducted himself in that office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the greatest moderation His death which happened B C was the signal for general mourning not only among the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans but the inhabitants also of the countries which he had conquered Paullus Aemilius had by his first wife Papiria GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whom he subsequently repudiated two sons one of whom was adopted into the Fabian family and the other by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: son of Aftjcanus Major By his second wife he had two other sons the sudden death of whom gave the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans a strong proof of the firmness of his character He saw the elder one expire five days before his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: triumph and the younger three days after Plul Vil Paul AemilLir Id Id Id c PAULLUS Lucius mentioned in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oration for Murena c the same with the preceding PERPERNA Marcus a Roman proscribed by Sylla He passed upon this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: into Spain and became one of the lieutenants of Sertorius but becoming jealous of the glory of that commander and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: irritated at playing only a secondary part himself he conspired against him and assassinated him at a banquet Being taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prisoner after this he was put to death by Pompey Plut Vit Sert Veil Paterc PERSES king of Macedonia He GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the son of Philip V by a con cubine and therefore inferior to Demetrius the legitimate son of tha GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: monarch By a false accusation however he induced the monarch ti put Demetrius to death Philip on being informed of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the truth resolved to disinherit Perses and secure the crown to his younger son Antigonus but his own death which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: happened soon after frustrated his design One of the first acts of Perses on coming to the throne was to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: put Antigonus to death both because he had been intended aa successor to Philip and because it was through him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the innocence of Demetrius was made known Becoming involved however in war with the Romans he was conquered and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: stripped of his kingdom by Paullus Aemilius who ed him in triumph through the streets of Rome He was afterward GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sent as prisoner to Alba where he ended his days The Romans treated him with more kindness than he deserved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: allowing him to retain his attendants money c With Perses fell the Macedonian empire He was the twentieth monarch reckoning GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in succession from Caranus the first king of the country Liv Id Id Justin Id Veil Paterc seqq Tacit Ann GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Florus Plut Vit Paull Aeiml HISTORICAL liNDEX PHILIPPOS Lucius a distinguished Roman orator considered tne best of his time after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Crassus and Antonius In applying for the consulship ho was defeated by M Herennius a man of low origin and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inferior character He afterward however obtained the consulate in conjunction with Sextus Julius Caesar In his consulship he opposed the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: proceedings of the tribune Drusus and sided with the equites Mention has already been made under the article Crassus of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his having inveighed against the senate and been replied to with great power and eloquence by that orator Cic Brut GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pro Rabir Or Or Pro Maml L c PHILIPPUS the th of the name king of Macedonia became embroiled in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a war with the Romans by allying himself to Hannibal who was then in Italy The consul Laevinus was charged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with the war against htm and having surprised him near Apollonia caused him to flee and destroyed his fleet by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fire This defeat was followed by a peace of but short continuance The Romans having learnt that Philip had furnished GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: succours to Hannibal declared war anew against him a contest which is known in history as the second Macedonian war GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the previous one having been Hhe first Philip lost successively the battles of Astacus Aous and Cynoscephalae the last of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which was decisive in its nature and compelled him to sue for peace This was only granted him on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: most humiliating conditions Domestic sorrows came to increase the chagrin occasioned by these disasters The merits of Demetrius one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his sons excited the jealousy of Perses his eldest offspring but illegitimate in origin Perses accused the young prince to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his father of having designs on the crown Philippus lent a credulous ear to the charge and destroyed Demetrius by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: poison But he soon became convinced of the treachery of Perses and to punish him resolved to bestow the crown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on Antigonus his younger son when a sudden death carried him off and frustrated his wellmeant intention He ended his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: days B C in the d year of his reign and was succeeded by Perses Liv Id Id Id cVal GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Max Justin Id c Pint Vit Flamin Pausan Oros PHILUS Lucius Furius a Roman distinguished for the advances he had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: made in learning and philosophy Consult note page and compare Cic de Am Piso Caius Caipurnius Ciceros soninlaw He neglected GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the quaestorship of Pontus and Bithynia in order to have more time to devote to the interests and safety of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his fatherinlaw He is praised as a good speaker in the Brutus Compare Or ad Quir post red In Senat GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Piso Cneius a Roman of good family but profligate and needy The urgency of his wants uniting with the depravity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his disposition instigated him to any measures which had for their object the convulsion of the state as the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: only remedy which could free him from his difficulties and embarrassments He readily entered into the conspiracy of Cati line GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and in the execution of the plot he was to be at the head of an army to hold the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Spaniards in subjection The design transpired and necessarily prevented its execution Soon after although only quaestor he obtained the government GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Hither Spain with the authority of propraetor by the interest of Crassus who wished to set him up in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposiHISTORICAL INDEX ton to Pompey The senate assented in order to have so dangerous a ciiten at a distance front GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the seat of government Some of the Spanish cavalry however who formed part of his train assassinated him soon after GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his arrival in that country Sallust B C seqq PLOTICS Lucius a Roman poet contemporary with Marius whose praises he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sang He is supposed by some to be the same with the Plotius who was born at Lugdunum and who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was the first that taught rhetoric at Rome in the Latin language In this he was very successful and had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero among his hearers Or pro Arck Sueton Clar Kkd V Quinld POMPKIUS Cneius son of Cn Pompeius Strabo and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the wellknown opponent cf Caesar His earlier movements down to the period of the Mithridatic war have been so fully GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: detailed in the notes to the oration on the Manilian law as not to need recapitulation here A sketch of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his character will be found in the dialogue on the life and writings of Cicero POMPEIUS Quintus surnamed Nepos an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: individual of humble origin the son according to Plutarch of a fluteplayer He attained however to the highest honours of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the state and was consul A U C and afterward censor with Metellus Macedonians Or pro Muren In Verr de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Off Brut Plutarch Apophth r Op cd Reiske vol p POMPTINUS Caius a praetor during Ciceros consulship He was one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the officers appointed by the latter to arrest the Allobrogian ambassadors and their retinue On the expiration of his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: praetorship Pomptinus obtained the government of Gallia Narbonensis defeated the Allobroges who had revolted and reduced their country to tranquillity GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for which he was honoured with a triumph Cicero employed him as one of his lieu tenants in the government GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cilicia where he distinguished himself by his bravery SaUust B C Cic Or in Cat Pro Flacc de prov GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cons Die Cassius Id Ep ad Fam c POSTOMIUS Cneius one of the assistant accusers subscriptores against Murena and an GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: unsuccessful applicant for the praetorship in the consulate of Cicero Or pro Muren PUBLICIUS one of the dissolute companions of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Catiline Or in Cat R Roscius Vid Otho Roscius Quintus a celebrated Roman actor from his surname Gallus supposed to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: have been a native of Gaul north of the Po although educated in the vicinity of Lanuvium and Aricia His GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acting is highly commended by Cicero who according to Plutarch studied the art of gesticulation under him Valerius Maximus informs GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: us that Roscius practised with the utmost care the most trifling gesture which he was to make in public and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero relates that though the house of this actoi was a kind of school where good performers were trained yet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Roscius declared that he never had a pupil with whom he was completely satisfied Roscius died about B C Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro Q Rose N D Utvin Pro Arch Fa Max Macrob HISTORICAL INDEX S S Lucius a tribune of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commons and violent partisan of Marius who abetted him in his numerous misdeeds It was Saturuinus who proposed the agrarian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law for refusing to take the oath prescribed by which Metellus was sentenced to banishment He it was also that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hired assassins to take away the life of Caius Memmius when the latter was seeking the consulship B C Memmius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fell u neer repeated strokes by the bludgeons of these miscreants in open assembly and the motive of Salurninus in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: causing the deed to be perpetrated wae an apprehension lest Memmius wonld oppose him in his evil career At last GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however strong measures were taken against him He was driven into the capital with his adherents vid Glauciii where he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was compelled to Surrender On coming down into the forum he was put to death Pint Vit Mar Or in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cat Or in Cat SCAURUS Marcus Aemilius a Roman nobleman of great ability who held the consulship with M Caecilius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Metellus B C He triumphed over the Carni and made the road from Placentia to Parma hence called the Aemilian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Way He had the honour of being appointed Princeps Senatus and would have ranked in history with the very first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: characters of the Roman state had not his splendid talents been tarnished by cupidity Pliny agrees with Sallust in giving GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the unfavourable side of the picture On the other hand Cicero highly extols his virtues abilities and achievements It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more than probable that Sallust endeavours to depreciate the merits of Scaurus because the latter was a member and strong GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: advocate for the power of the nobility while Cicero on the other hand strives for this same reason to exalt GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his character The truth undoubtedly lies between either extreme Scaurus afterward held the office of censor and the consulship a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: second time His name often occurs in the writings of Cicero who speaks in great praise of a work of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his in three books recording the principal occurrences and transactions of his life The orator considers it equal to Xenophons GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cyropaedia Sallust B J Cic de Of Brut Plin H N Quintil Vol Max Cic pro Muren SCIPIO Publius Cornelius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: surnamed Africanus Major the celebrated conqueror of Hannibal in the battle of Zama He is only alluded to Incidentally by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cicero in the course of this volume SCIPIO Publius Cornelius surnamed Aemilianus from having been the son of Paullus Aemilius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adopted into the Scipio line He is also Known by the additional agnomen of Africanus Minor from his having destroyed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the city of Carthage which ended the third Punic war He was likewise the conqueror of Numantia SCIPIO NASICA Publius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cornelius son of Scipio Nasica surnamed Corculum and grandson of the Nasica who was pronounced the mosl virtuous man in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome He held the consulship with D Brutus A U C and had a very stormy period having come into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: collision with the tribunes of the commons and been imprisoned by them along with hi colleague His private character stood GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so high in the estimation of the people that he was the first and probably the only Roman ever chosen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pontifex Maximus without being present at the time of election While holding this latter dignity he took an active part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: against the operations of the Gracchi and headed the body of the nobility b whom Tibenus HISTORICAL INDEX was slain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Some even ascribed the death of the tatter to Nasicas own hand The partisans of the aristocracy exalted the deed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: while their opponents regarded it as nothing else but an act of open murder So highly was the fury of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the multitude excited that Nasica could no longer appear in public without being exposed to their invectives and even menaces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A public prosecution was threatened and as sovereign pontiff also he was regarded by his enemies as having been guilty GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of sacrilege The senate justly alarmed for a man whom they considered a benefactor to the stale found themselves obliged GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to remove him from Italy This again was a violation of the pontifical duties since no pontifex maximus could ever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: leave Italy Nasica was sent however into Asia under the pretext of appeasing seme troubles which had been excited in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pergamus by Aristonicus He did not live long in this honourable exile but died of chagrin A U C Cicero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bestows on him the highest eulogiums and declares that the best citizens regarded hiitf as the deliverer of his country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Velleius Paterculus also praises him for having preferred the interests of his country to the ties of consanguinity Tiberius having GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been his own cousin Cic Brut Or in Cat Pro Dom De Am De Off Pro Place lLiv Epit Plin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H N Val Max Veil Paterc SCIPIO Lucius Cornelius surnamed Asiaticus elder brother of Africanus Major enjoyed during life a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: degree of glory which appears to have been ii reality but little more than a reflection from the brilliant character GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the conqueror of Hannibal According to Polybius Lucius Scipio was not a favourite with the people but the historian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is silent respecting the cause He served under his brother in Spain and the tender union which existed between them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: does more honour perhaps even to the elder than the younger brother since it shows how little susceptible the heart GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Lucius was of any feeling of jealousy toward one so far his superior although younger in years After distinguishing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself in Spain he obtained the praetorship A U C B C and the consulate A U C In this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: latter magistracy he was sent against Antiochus the senate having given him the charge of this war on his brother GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Africanus promising to go with him as his lieutenant Africanus however soon after his arrival in Asia was taken ill GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or more probably being desirous not to rob his brother of any share in the glorywhich he perceived was to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be easily won against the present enemy he affected indisposition and remained at a distance from the camp Lucius thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: left alone to command the Roman army advanced against the king attacked him in the post he had chosen and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a decisive victory dispersed his numerous forces This battle ended the war and Lucius on his return was honoured GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with a triumph and the surname of Asialicus After the death of Africanus he was violently assailed by some of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the tribunes of the commons particularly Cato and Petilius and charged with havingextorted or else received for his own private GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: benefit large sums of money from Antiochus and his subjects In vain he protested his innocence he was fined four GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: millions of sesterces ordered to be led to prison and was now in the act of being conducted thither when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sempronius Gracchus the father of the Gracchi who was then tribune interposed his authority and obtained his release His effects GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however were sold but the comparatively small sum obtained from them was a triumphant answer to the charge made against GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: him After this the conqueror of HISTORICAL INDEX Antiochus passed nto the obscurity of private life until at last he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: wag sent as arbitrator to settle a difference which had arisen between Eurrrenes and Seleucus On his return the people GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ashamed of their former severity bestowed such recompenses upon him that he was enabled at his own expense to celebrate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: games in honour of his victory over Antiochus The year of his death is unknown Or pro Muren De prov GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cons Brut Phil lPlin H N Lit Id Id SERTOklus Quintus a celebrated Roman commander He distinguished himself at first GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at the bar but soon quitted this profession to follow the career of arms Sertorius made his first campaign under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Caepio against the Cimbri and Teutones and acted against the same enemy under Marius Entering Rome at a subsequent period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with this latter commander he could not but condemn his conduct when he saw him fill the city with carnage GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and desolation The acts of Sylla in like manner met with his severest censure Proscribed by this latter individual he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fled to Spain about B C and maintained his authority for a long time in that country by his valour GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and address Here he soon found himself surrounded by a numerous body of Romans whom the cruelty of Sylla had GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: driven from home In imitation of the government established at Rome he formed a senate out of these illustrious exiles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and presided over it in capacity of consul Every effort was also made by him to civilize the native tribes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: public schools were established and the young Spaniards of the higher class of families were instructed in all the arts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Greece and Rome In order to strengthen his ascendancy over the lower orders he called in the aid of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: superstition and pretended to have in a white fawn which he said had been given him by Diana a sure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: means of cornmunieatioh with the gods and the organ of their will The Romans alarmed at the progress made by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sertorius exerted their utmost endeavours to overthrow his r wer Four armies however sent in succession against him were defeated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and even Pompey himself had birt little of which to boast Metellus also who had been despatched to cooperate with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey found himself foiled and baffled and though after uniting their forces they succeeded in defeating Sertorius at Saguntum yet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a short time after he was as powerful and active an opponent as ever Mithridates of Pontus now formed a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: league with Sertorius by which he engaged to supply him with talents and forty galleys and to cede to him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Bithynia and Cappadocia Their plan was to attack the empire simultaneously on the east and west This treaty inspired the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans with fresh alarm and the most vigorous efforts were made to crush the enemy in Spain Private treachery however GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was more successful than their arms and the assassination of Sertorius by the hand of Perperna one of his own GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: officers delivered Rome from one of her most formidable foes Sertorius merits the greatest praises for his disinterestedness and love GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of justice and in military talents deserves to be ranked above all his contemporaries Veil Paterc seq Flor Fa Max GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plut Vit Sert c SERVILIUS Caius Vid Ahala SERVILIUS Publiuf surnamed Isauricus from his conquest of Isauria neld the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: B C He was one of the advocates of tha Manilian law Or pro Mtinil L In Verr Agr SEXTIUS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Publius was quaestor to the consul Antonius in Macedonia HISTORICAL INDEX Sextiua also filled the office of tribune and while GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: acting in this capacity was very instrumental in procuring Ciceros recall from banishment An accusation was afterward brought against him GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which was in fact a consequence of his interposition in favour of the illustrious exile for when about to propose GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his recall to the people he was violently attacked bj the Clodian faction and left for dead in the street GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: His enemies however though obviously the aggressors accused him of vie fence and ol exciting a tumult Against this charge GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was defended by Cicero in ne of the longest and most elaborate of his harangues which has moreover come GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down to our times Or in Cat Ep ad Fam Or pro Sext SILANUS Decimus Junius held the office of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consul with Licinius Murena B C They succeeded Cicero and Antonius Being consuls elect when the case of Catiline and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his associates came before the senate Silanus was asked his opinion first respecting the punishment of those who had been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: arrested and was in favour of their being put to death Subsequently however he embraced the opinion of Tiberius Nero GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who was for strengthening the guards and adjourning over the debate to another day Sallust B C SILVANUS the author GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Plautian law Vid Legal Index STATILIUS Lucius one of the accomplices of Catiline Or in Cat SYLLA Lucius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cornelius a Roman nobleman who served at first under Marius His activity and address contributed greatly to bring the Jugurthine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: war to a successful termination Marius became at last jealous of Syllas merit and hence originated that quarrel between them GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which was productive of the most enormous cruelties and contributed to the final extinction of Roman liberty Being sent to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asia to restrain the power of Mithridates though under a different pretext he proved himself both a brave soldier and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an able general On his return he displayed his military talents to great advantage in the Social war So strongly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were his soldiers attached to him that when two tribunes were sent to take command of his army and give GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it to Marius they stoned them to death Marius in revenge put Syllas friends in the city to the sword GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: upon which the latter marched to Rome and compelled Marius to flee The horrid proscription now began A price was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: set upon the head of Marius but he effected his escape Sylla then set out against Mithridates defeated his armies GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vmder different generals and concluded a peace with him on very advantageous terms Marius and Cinna rraving butchered many of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Syllas friends at Rome he returned to Italy to avenge their deaths On his arrival his conduct was marked by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: clemency and moderation but no sooner were his enemies wholly within his power than he committed the most enormous and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: barbarous acts of cruelty To aggrandise himself to exalt the patricians and to glut his desire of revenge upon his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: enemies induced Sylla to assume the reins of absolute government He corrected the abuses introduced by popular and unprincipled demagogues GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: restored the ancient laws and enacted many that were salutary and beneficial Still tyranny marked his whole conduct and rendered GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his administration a scene of terror by his personal enmities and insufferable despotism Desire of revenge was a stronger passion GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the mind of Sylla than love of power After glutting his vengeance with the blood of thousands and governing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with despotic HISTORICAL INDEX authority for three years he resigned the reins ol power and lived undisturbed as a private GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: citizen He died in great torment of the morbus pedicularis in the th year of his age about B C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The perpetual intoxication to which he had recourse to avoid the horrors of a guilty conscience contributed to hasten his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: death Plut Vit Syll SYLLA Cornelius Faustus son of the preceding followed the party of Pompey joined Cato in Africa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: after the battle of Pharsalia and was put to death by Caesar after the battle of Thapsus Liv Epit Cic GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Vat Plin If N I SULPICIUS Caius held the praetorship while Cicero was consul Or in Cat SDLPICIUS Servius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: an eminent Roman lawyer the accuser of Murena and his competitor in suing for the consulship He was afterward consul GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with M Marcellus and on laying down this office obtained the government of Achaia In the civil contest he sided GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: with Caesar We have an elegant epistle of his remaining in which he seeks to console Cicero for the loss GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his daughter Tullia Or pro Muren Ep ad Fam Ibid seq Ep ad Alt c SULPICIUS Servius son of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the preceding and one of the assistant accusers of Murena He was tribune of the commons A U C Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro Muren T S a Greek historian a native of Mitylene very intimate with Pornpey whose life he wrote and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who on his account granted great privileges to the Mityleneans It was in accordance with the advice of Theophanes that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pompey betook himself to Egypt after the battle of Pharsalia Or pro Arch Veil Paterc Pint Vit Pomp Tacit Ann GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: TIGRANES king of Armenia B C of the family of Artaxia and soninlaw of Mithridates the Great He was defeated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Lucullus and his capital taken Tigranes subsequently obtained peace from Pompey on the most humiliating terms Or pro Manil GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: L Vol Max Veil Paterc Justin I Plut Vit LucullId Vit Pomp TONGILIUS one of the dissolute accomplices of Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Or in Cat TORQUATUS Lucius was consul with Cotta A U C He ootained the province of Macedonia through the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: aid of Cicero and was honoured by the senate with the title of Imperator Or in Cat Agr In Pis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: e TPIARIUS one of the lieutenants of Lucullus in the Mithridatic war Being informed on one occasion of the approach GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Lucullus and being desirous of seizing the victory which he thought perfectly secure he hazarded and lost a great GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: battle Above seven thousand Romans were killed among whom were a hundred and fifty centurions and twentyfour tribunes Mithridates likewise GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: took his camp Plut Vit Lucull TUBEEO Quintus Aelius nephew on the halfsisters side to Africanus the younger He was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: attached to the doctrines of the Stoic sect and displayed his firmness on one occasion in deciding against Africanus when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a case in which that illustrious individual was a party had como HISTORICAL INDEX before him as judge He signalized GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself also by his zeal against Caius Gracchus and prepared some harangues against him Or pro Mureti Consult note page GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and note page U UMBRENUS Publius a freedrnan who engaged in the conspiracy of Catiline and endeavoured to prevail opon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ambassadors of the Alloftroges to take part in that affair He was committed to prison on the iscovery of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the plot and most probably punished with death Sallust B C V VOLTURCIUS Lucius one of the accomplices of Catiline GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who undertook along with C Cornelius to murder Cicero at his own house The consul was apprised of his danger GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Curius through Fulvia and they were refused admittance Sallust calls Vargunteius a senator whereas Cicero says they were both GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: knights Vargunteius probably though a senator was of equestrian origin Sallust B C Or in Cat Z ZENO the famous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: founder of the Stoic sect was born at Citium in Cyprus He came to A thens when about thirty years GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of age and first attended the lectures of Crates the Cynic He afterward passed to the schools of Xenocrates and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Diodorus Chronus and finally to that of Polemo Having made himself master of the tenets of others Zeno deterHiined to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: become the founder of a new sect The place which he made choice of for his school was called the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Poectie ILicA or Painted Porch a public portico so called from the pictures of Polvgnotus and other eminent painters with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which it was adorned This portico which was the most famous in Athens was called by way of excellence TO GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: or the Porch and hence the followers of Zeno were called Stoics i e men of the porch Zeno lived GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the extreme age of ninetyeight and at last in consequence of an accident voluntarily put an end to his GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: life As he was walking out of his school he fell down and broke one of his fingers upon which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: he was so much affected with a consciousness of infirmity that striking the earth he said Why am I thus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: importuned I obey thy summons and immediately went home and strangUid himself He died B C The Stoic philosophy was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as it were af heterogeneous origin its founder having attended upon many emintii preceptors and having compiled his system out GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their various onet Cicero says that Zeno was not so muchan inventor of new nirJoi is of new terms GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Enfield Hist PhUo vol p seqtf GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX A ACHAIA I A country of the Peloponnesus lying along GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Smua Corinthiacus to the north of Elis and Arcadia It gave name to the famous Achaean league of later GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Grecian history A Roman province embracing besides Achaia proper all the rest of the Peloponnesus together with all the country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: north of the isthmus of Corinth excepting Thessaly Epirus and Macedonia This province was formed after the fall of Corinth GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the destruction of the Achaean league AEGAEUM MARE that part of the Mediterranean which lay between Greece and Asia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Minor now the Archipelago The modern name appears to be formed from Egio Pelago which is itself a corruption of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aiyaior iriayas AETOLIA a country of Greece to the east of Acarnania Aetolia first began to acquire a degree of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: importance among the other states of Greece after having repelled the formidable Gallic irruption when these barbarians had penetrated into GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: its territories It is rarely however that history has to record achievements or acts of policy honourable to the Aetolians GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Unjust rapacious and without faith or religion they attached themselves to whatever side the hope of gain and plunder allured GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them The Aetolians are memorable in Grecian history for having afforded the Romans by their alliance the first opportunity of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: interfering in the affairs of Greece They perceived their error when it was too late and fell with the rest GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of their countrymen under the yoke of Rome ALLOBROGES a people of Gaul between the Isara or Isere and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rhodanus or Rhone in the country answering to Dauphintl Piedmont and Savoy Their chief city was Vienna now Vienne on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the left bank of the Rhodanus thirteen miles below Lugdunum or Lyons They were reduced beneath the Roman sway by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Fabius Maximus who was hence honoured with the surname of Allobrogicus Their name is said to mean Highlanders from At GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: high and Broga land Thierry Hist des Gauloig vol p seqq Adelung Mithridates rol p A MISUS a city of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Pontus on the coast of the Eu T jie northwest from the mouth of the river Iris It was founded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by colony of Milesians was the largest city in Pontus next to Siuope and was made by Pharnaces the metropolis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of his kingdom It is now called Samsoun S GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX a celebrated city of Syria built by Seleucus Nicator GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: n memory of his father Antiochus and deriving its name from him It was situate on the river Orontes about GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: twenty miles from its mouth and was equidistant from Constantinople and Alexandria being about miles from each It is now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antakia and has suffered severely in modem times from earthquakes APENNINI a large chain of mountains branching off from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: roantime Alps in the neighbourhood of Genoa running diagonally from the Ligurian gulf Gulf of Genoa to the Adriatic in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the vicinity of Ancona thence continuing nearly paraUp with the latter gulf as far as the promontory of Garganus and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: again inclining to the Mare Inferum till it finally terminates in the promontory of Leucopetra at Rhegium The Apennines may GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be equal in length to miles APPII FORUM Vid Forum Appii APPIA VIA the most celebrated of the Roman roads GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: both on account of its length and the difficulties which it was necessary to overcome in its construction It was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hence called the Queen of the Roman Ways Regina Viarum Stat Sylv According to Livy it was made by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: censor Appius Caecus and at first was only laid down as far as Capua a distance of about a hundred GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and twentyfive miles From Capua it was subsequently carried on to Beneventum and finally to Brundisium when this port became GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the great place of resort for those who were desirous of crossing over into Greece and Asia Minor This latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: part of the Appian way is supposed to have been constructed by the consul Appius Claudius Pulcher grandson of Caecus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C and to have been completed by another consul of the same family thirtysix years after According to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Eustace such parts of the Appian Way as have escaped destruction show few traces of wear and decay after a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a duration of two thousand years and upward The same writer states the average breadth of the road in question GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at from to feet Eustace Class Tour vol p ARMENIA a large country of Asia answering nearly to the modern GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Turcomania lying southeast of mount Caucasus and comprehending the Turkish pachalics of Erze Roum Kars and Van and also the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Persian province of Iran or Erivan It was a rough mountainous country having Caucasus in part for its northern boundary GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and being traversed by branches of mount Taurus The climate was cold the soil only moderately fertile and better fitted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for grazing than for agriculture Armenia Minor was on the other side of the Euphrates and formed origi nally part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cappadocia ASIA one of the divisions of the ancient world The name was applied by Homer and Herodotus to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a district of Lydia watered by the Cayster As their geographical knowledge of the continent increased the Greeks extended the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: appellation to the whole of Asia Minor and eventually to the other extensive countries of the east When the Roman GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: writers refer to Asia specially they mean the Roman province in Asia Minor containing Mysia Lydia Caria and Phrygia AURELIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: VIA a Roman road which followed the whole length of the Etrurian and Ligunar coasts and led into Gaul by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Alpes Maritimae It was made by the consul Aurelius about A U C and from him was called Via GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Aurelia It seems to have been laid down in the first nstance from Rome to Pisa from which point it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was subsequently con GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX tinued under the name of the Via Aemilia by the consul Aemilius Scaurus as far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as Vada Sabata here it left the coast and led as far as Dertona now Tortona At a later period GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however it was carried along the coast to the Maritime Alps and even beyond them into Gaul as far as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Arelate now Aries when the name of Via Aurelia as we find from the Itinerary of Antoninus was commonly used GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to designate the route between that city and Rome Cramers Ana Italy vol p seqj Compare GdVs Rome and its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Vicinity vol p B BITHYNIA a country of Asia Minor bounded on the north by tne Euxine on the south GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Phrygia on the east by Paphlagonia and part of Galatia and on the west by the Propontis and Mysia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was a wellwatered and fruitful country The earlier name was Bebrycia the Bithyni from Thrace gave it the appellation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Bithynia BOSPORUS a name given in ancient geography to two straits known as the Thracian Bosporus and Cimmerian Bosporus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The former of these is now the straits of Constantinople and the latter the straits of Jenicali The name is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thought to indicate the passage of agricultural knowledge from east to west oSs vopos i e the passage of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ox BRUNDISIUM a celebrated city on the coast of Apulia in the territory of the Calabri By the Greeks it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was called Bpevrfctov a word which in the Messapian language signified a stags head from the resemblance which its different GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: harbours and creeks bore to the antlers of that animal The advantageous situation of its harbour for communicating with the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: opposite coast of Greece naturally rendered Brundisium a place of great resort and it soon became a formidable rival to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tarentum In Roman times it was the usual place of embarkation for Greece and Asia Here the Appian Way ended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The modern name of the place is Brindisi C CAIETA a town and harbour of Latium southeast of the promontory GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Circeii The Roman poets fabled that Caieta nurse of Aeneas was buried here whence the name of the place GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: According to Strabo however it comes from a Laconian term naCarra denoting a hollow or cavity in allusion perhaps to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a receding of the shore in this quarter It is now Gaeta The harbour of Caieta was considered one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the finest and most ommodious in Italy CAMPUS MARTIUS a large plain without the city of Rome where martial sports GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and exercises were performed and assemblies of the people often held At the present day it forms the principal situation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of modern Rome and according to modern authorities lies at the foot of the Pincian Quirinal and Capitoline hills Burgess GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Antiquities of Rome vol p CAPPADOCIA a country of Asia Minor bounded on the north by Galatia and Pontus east GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the Euphrates south by Cilicia and west by Phrygia Its eastern part was called Armenia Minor The Cappadocians were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: regarded as of a dull and submissive disposition and their anoral character did not rank very highly CARTHAGO a celebrated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commercial city of Africa and the rival for GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX a long period of the Roman power It was founded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by a colony from Tyre according to the common account B C The Greeks called it KapiJcj and the inhabitants GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: KaprjSvioi The name of the city in Punic was Carlhada or Carlha Hadath i e the new city in contradistinction GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: perhaps to the old or parent city of Tyre Carthage was situate on a peninsula in the recess of a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: spacious bay formed by the promontory Hermaeum now Cape Bon on the east and that of Apollo Cape Zibb on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the west The river Bagradas flows into the bay between the remains of Utica and the peninsula The modern name GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this river is the Meierda Being an inundating stream like the Nile it has caused many changes in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bay The circuit of Carthage was miles and when it was set on fire by the Romans at the close GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the third Punic war it burnt for seventeen days Julius Caesar planted a small colony on the ruins of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Carthage Augustus sent three thousand men thither and built a city at a small distance from the spot on which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ancient place had stood thus avoiding the ill effects of the imprecations which had been pronounced by the Romans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: according to custom at the time of its destruction against those who should rebuild it This later Carthage was taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Genseric A D and it was for more than a century the seat of the Vandal power in Africa GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was at last destroyed by the Saracens during the caliphate of Abdel Melek towards the end of the seventh GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: century and but very few traces of it now remain CHII the natives of the island of Chios now Scio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was situate in the Aegean sea between Lesbos and Samos off the coast of Asia Minor and was probably GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: once connected with the main land from which it is separated by a strait only three leagues wide The wine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of this island was held in high esteem by the ancients its marble also was in much repute Modern Scio GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: until the late dreadful ravages of the Turks contained inhabitants nearly all Greeks and was the best cultivated and most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flourishing island in the Archipelago CILICIA a country of Asia Minor on the seacoast south of Cappa docia and Lycaonia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was surrounded inland by steep and rugged mountains so that a few men might defend it against a whole GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: army there being but three narrow passes leading into it The country was divided into rugged and level Cilicia Trachea GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Campestris The former was subsequently considered as a termination of Isauria The latter was one of the most fruitful GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: provinces of Asia excepting the western part which however though barren was famed for its horses Cilicia was the main GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seat of the formidable piratical power which was finally crushed by Pompey after having afforded so much trouble to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans and been the occasion of so much disgrace to them CIMBKI a German nation supposed to have been descended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from the Asiatic Cimmerians and occupying what was called Chersonesus Cimbrica now Jutland About B C the Cimbri leaving their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: territories which were both narrow and barren and being joined by the Teutones or rather by several German nations under GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this general name moved through the intervening countries entered and overran Gaul and defeated four Roman armies in succession Marius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: at last Jn his second consulship was chosen to carry on the war He met the Teutones at Aquae Sextiae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Gaul and after a bloody engagement left of the enemy dead on the field of battle and took prisoners GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The Oiinbri who had formed another army had already penetrated into Itv GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX where they were met at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: river Athesis by Marius and his colleague Catulus a year after An engagement ensued and if we believe ancient accounts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were slain Those who escaped the sword of Marius settled in that part of the Alps called Sette Commune where GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their descendants still retain the Teutonic language and a traditional account of their origin They keep themselves quite separate from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the surrounding states by which means they have preserved the language of their ancestors in a great degree uncorrupted The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: late king of Denmark visited these Alpine Cimbrians and readily conversed with them when both parties speaking their native language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: understood each other COLCHIS a country of Asia along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean It is now in part GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mingrelia According to Strabo it was a productive country Its linen manufacture was in high repute Colchis was famous for GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the expedition of the Argonauts and for having been the native country of Medea COLOPHONII the inhabitants of Colophon a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city of Ionia near the sea northwest of Ephesus The Colophonians were famed for their cavalry and so excellent in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fact were they that they generally turned the scale on the side on which they fought and hence the proverb GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: KXaua imnOlvai to add a Colophonian i e to put the finishing hand to an affair This was one of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the places that claimed to have given birth to Homer COMANA a town of Pontus on the Iris south east GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Arnasea now Almons There was another place of the same name in Cappadocia ou the Sarus now El Bostan GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Both were famous for temples of Bellona but especially the latter of the two Strabo makes the goddess worshipped at GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: these places to have been Venus and Procopius the Tauric Diana The temple of the Cappadocian Comana which was famed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for its riches was plundered by Mark Antony Each place is said to have had ministers of both sexes and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the high priest was next in authority to the monarch of the land and was generally a member of tlw GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: royal family CORINTHUS a celebrated city of Greece situate on the isthmus of the same name Commanding by its position GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Ionian and Aegean seas and holding as it were the keys of the Peloponnesus Corinth from the preeminent advantages GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of its situation was already the seat of opulence and the arts while the rest of Greece was sunk in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: comparative obscurity and barbarism The arts of painting and sculpture attained to the highest perfection here and rendered this city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ornament of Greece until it was stripped by the rapacity of its Roman conquerors After its over throw by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Mummius Corinth remained for many years in ruins unti Julius Caesar not long before his death sent a numerous colony GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: thither by which it was once more raised from its fallen state It became subsequently once more a large and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flourishing city Corinth was famed for its harbours of which it had three Lechaeum on the Corinthian gulf and Cenchreae GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Schoenus on the Saronic This city was celebrated for what was termed the Corinthian brass a metallic mixture nearly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: resembling aurichalcum The common account is that when Corinth was destroyed by the Romans all the metals that were in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the city melted and mixed together during the conflagration and formed the composition in question Klaproth and others very properly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: reject the whole accoun as fabulous GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX CORDUBA now Cordova a city of Hispania Baetica on the river Baetis GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It was the native place of both the Senecas and of Lucan GRETA now Candia one of the largest islands GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Mediterranean lying to the south of all the Cyclades Crete was famous for its code of laws the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gift of Minos from which the institutions of Lycurgus were closely copied The private character of the Cretans however was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: any thing but fair and they were chargeable with the grossest immorality and the most hateful vices CYZICUS a city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Mysia situate on an island or according to others the neck of a peninsula It was a very flourishing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: commercial place and is called by Florus the Rome of Asia The coinage of this city was very famous and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Kvixrivtn ararijpes were so beautifully executed that they were deemed a miracle of art Cyzicus is famous for its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: siege by Mithridates which Lucullus compelled him to raise It continued a place of importance until a late period now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however it is only a heap of uninhabited ruins D DELOS a celebrated island in the Aegean sea nearly in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the centre of the Cyclades and the natal place of Apollo and Diana It was fabled to have been originally GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a floating island moving to and fro beneath the surface of the sea until Neptune ordered it to appear above GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the waves and remain firmly fixed in order to receive the offspring of Latona who was about to become a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: mother Hence the name Delos from Aoy manifest The fable evidently points to a volcanic origin for the island After GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Persian war the Athenians established at Delos the treasury of the Greeks and ordered that all meetings relative to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the confederacy should be held there An order however that was not long acted upon In the tenth year of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Peloponnesian war not being satisfied with the purifications which the island had previously undergone in obedience to an oracle GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the earlier part of the contest the same power removed the entire population to Adramythium where they obtained a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: settlement from the Persian satrap Pharnaces They were restored to their homes however after the battle of Amphipolis as the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Athenians ascribed their ill success in the war to the anger of the god on account of their treatment of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Delians This island became a place of great commercial importance after the destruction of Corinth as the merchants who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had frequented that city then withdrew to this island which afforded great facilities for carrying on trade on account of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the convenience of its port its advantageous situation with respect to the coasts of Greece and Asia Minor as well GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as from the great concourse of people who resorted thither during the period of the stated festivals It fell in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: importance and prosperity however during the Mithridatic war for on the occupation of Athens by the generals of Mithridates they GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sent troops to Delos and committed the greatest devastations in consequence of the inhabitants having gone over to the Romans GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: After this calamity it femained in an impoverished and deserted state The town of Delos was situate in a plain GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: watered by the little river Inopus The island is now called Ddo or Sdillc and is so covered with ruins GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as to admit of ittle or no culture GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX E ECBATANA the ancient capital of Media now Hammcdan The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: editions of Cicero had pro Manil L Ecbatanis until Matthiae Orellius and others substituted ac litcrs Consult note page ETRURIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a large country of Italy lying north and west of the Tiber The origin of the Etrurian nation is unknown GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: although many erroneously suppose the basis of the population to have been Celtic Their civilization came in with the Tyrrheni GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who appear to have been a branch of tho Pelasgic race and to have migrated from the shores of Lydia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: whence according to Muller they were driven out by the great Ionic migration The Etrurians appear to have been quite GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: distinct from the Greeks in both language and religion They excelled in the knowledge of augury and sacrificial rites and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ceremonies and the Romans in these respects did little more than borrow from them Etruria was divided into twelve states GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: each independent of the other though united in a common confederacy but as this union was far from being a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: strong one the want of a closer bond contributed very materially to their final subjugation by the Romans EURIPUS a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: narrow strait dividing Euboea from the main land of Greece and remarkable for the fluctuation of its waters Several of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the indent writers have reported that the tide in this strait ebbed and flowed jeven times in the day and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: such too was the popular belief From this rapid movement of the current the Euripus derived its ancient name e GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bene and fiivTi jiacw Livys account however is the more rational A more dangerous station for a fleet observes this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: writer can hardly be found besides that the winds rush down suddenly and with great fury from the high mountains GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on either side the strait itself of the Euripus does not ebb and flow seven times a day at stated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hours but the current changing irregularly like he wind from one point to another is hurried along like a torrent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tumbling from a steep mountain so that night or day ships can never lie quiet itr This strait is now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: called by a corruption of the ancient name the straits of Xcgroponlc through the modern Greek mode of pronunciation Evripo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Egripo Negroponte at least such is the common opinion The last change from Egripo to Negroponte appears to owe its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: origin to a nautical source just as mariners sometimes call the Archipelago the Arches and Corunna in Spain the Groin GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Hobhouse who visited the Eurious compares it to a millrace F FESCLAE or FAESULAE now Fiesdi a town of Italy GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in Etruria southcast of Pistoria Here Catiline raised the standard of rebellion The Goths when they entered Italy under the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: consulate of Stilico and Aurelian were destroyed in the vicinity of this place In modern times i is rather a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ullage than a town FORUM APPII a town of Latium on the Appian Way about mm from Aricia and from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tres Tabernae It is mentioned by St Paul in the account of his journey to Rome Acts and is also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: well known as Horaces second resting place m his journey to Brundisium DAnville places the site at the modem Borgo GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lungo near Treponti GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX FORUM AuKEiii or AURELIUM a town of Etruria above Tarquinn on the Aurelian way now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Montcdto G GALLIA an extensive country of Europe lying between the Rhine tho Alps the Mediterranean the Pyrenees and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ocean It was more extensive therefore to the north and east than modern France The name Galli given to the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: inhabitants by the Roman writers is the Celtic term Gael Latinized The Greeks called them KtXrai and their country KcTixii GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and FaAmu GALLIA CITERIOR called also Gallia Cisalpina a name given by the Romans to that part of Italy which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lay between the Alps and the rivers Rubicon and Macra It was occupied by various Gallic tribes which had poured GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: over the Alps into this extensive tract of country Livy assigns to these migrations the date of B C but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in ail probability they were much earlier GALLIA TRANSALPINA Gaul beyond the Alps or Gaul Proper GALLICUS AGER a name GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: applied by Cicero to Cisalpine Gaul especially that part of it from which the Galli Senones had been driven ou GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: H HERACLEA a city of Lucania in lower Italy situate between the Aciris and Siris It was founded by a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: colony of Tarentines after the lestruction of the ancient city of Siris which stood at the mouth of the latter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: river B C This city is rendered remarkable in hislory as having been the seat of the general council of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Greek states Antiquaries seem to agree in fixing its site at Policoro HISPANIA an extensive country forming a kind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of peninsula in the southwestern part of Europe It was divided into Hispania Cilerior and Ulterior Hispania Citerior was also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: called Tarraconensis from Tarraco now Tarragona its capital and extended from the foot of tiie Pyrenees to the mouth of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Durius now Douro on the Atlantic shore comprehending all the north of Spain together with the south as far GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as a line drawn below Carthago Nova now Carthagena and continued in an oblique direction to the river Durius passing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Salamantica now Salamanca H apania Ulterior was divided into two provinces Baetica in the south of Spain between the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Anas now the Guadiana and Citerior and above it Lusitania corresponding in a great measure to modern Portugal Baetica answers GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to modern Andalusia I ILLYRICUM MARE that part ojf the Adriatic which washes the shores of Illyricum ISAURIA a country GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Asia Minor north of and adjacent to Pisidia The inhabitants were a rude mountaineer race remarkable for the violence GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and rapine which they exercised against their neighbours P Servilius derived from his reduction of this people the surname of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Isauricus A conformity in ihe aspect of the country which was rough and mountainous caused Cilicia Trachea in a subsequent GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: age to have the GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX name of Isauria extended to it and it is thus denominated in the notices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the eastern empire LANCVICM a town of Latium about miles from Rome situate according to Strabo to the right GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the Appian Way and oa a hill com manding an extensive prospect towards Antium and the sea Lanuvium seems GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to have been treated with more moderation than the other Latin towns when it fell into the hands of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Romans for instead of being punished the inhabitants were made Roman citizens and their privileges and sacred rights were preserved GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: on condition that the temple and worship of Juno Sospita which were held in great veneration in their city should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: be common to the Romans also Lanuvium then became a municipium and it remained ever faithful to the Romans particularly GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the second POnic war Murena was a native of this place and so also was Milo the antagonist of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Clodius The famous comedian Roscius was also born or according to others educated near it The ruins of Lanuvium still GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bear the name of Civita Lavinia or Citta delta Vigna LOCKI a city of Magna Graecia or Southern Italy near GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Zephynan promontory at the lower extremity of Bruttium and founded by a colony of Locrians from Greece This city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was mainly indebted for its G asperity and fame to the institutions of its great legislator Zaleucus is laws which GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: according to the assertion of Demosthenes continued in full force for the space of years are said to have been GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a judicious selection from the Cretan Lacedaemonian and Areopagitic codes to which however were added several original enactments From its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: greater proximity to Sicily Locri appears to have been involved in the politics of that country at a more early GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: period than the other Italian cities and at one time fell under the tyrannical sway of the younger Dionysius who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave loose here to all the vicious propensities of his nature It suffered severely also from Pyrrhus whose cause it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: had deserted for that of the Romans but the heaviest blow it received was in the time of the second GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Punic war Having followed the example of the other Greek colonies in siding with Hannibal it again fell into the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: hands of the Romans who left in it a garrison under the command of Q Pleminius The conduct of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: officer and his troops towards the inhabitants of Locri seems to have far surpassed in licentiousness and wanton cruelty all GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the rage of an enemy could have inflicted on a conquered city He was at length recalled and ended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: his days in prison M MASSILU a celebrated colony of the Phoceans on the Mediterranean coast of Gau now Marseilles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: It became at an early period a powerfu and flourishing city and was famed for its extensive commerce The most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: prosperous period in its history would seem to have been the interval from the fall of Carthage with which city GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it had frequent collisions to the commencement of the contest between Caesar and Pompey This city was always the firm GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ally of Rome It suffered severely in the civL wars from its attachment to the party of Pompey being compelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to sustain a severe siege in which its fleet was destroyed and after sur GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX rendering to pay s GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: heavy exaction Massilia became afterward in the days of Augustus famous as a seat of science and the rival of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Athens MISENUM a town and harbour of Campania on the promontory of the same name In the reign of Augustus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: it became one of the first nava stations of the Roman empire being intended to guard the coasts of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tuscan sea Pliny the elder was stationed here as commander of the fleet at the time of the great eruption GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Vesuvius in which he perished MONS SACER a low range of sandstone hills extending along the right bank of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Anio and about three miles distant from Rome It is celebrated in history for the secession that was made GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to it by the Roman people MULVIUS PONS now Ponte Molle one of the bridges over the Tiber It was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: built by M Aemilius Scaurus from a corruption of whose nornen Aemflius the appellation Mulvius is thought to have originated GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: At this bridge commenced the Via Flaminia which led from Rome to Ariminnm Situated at a little distance from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: city surrounded by vilias and places of public resort it became the rendezvous of nightly revellers and debauchees in the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: licentious age of Nero The battle between Constantino and Maxentius which decided the fate of Rome and the empire was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: also fought in this quarter The Ponte Molle is reared upon four arches of Travertine stone and is about feet GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in length It was so entirely rebuilt A D by Pope Nicholas V that it cannot be said any thing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ancient now remains to be seen indeed the old bridge was probably a few paces farther up the river and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: some vestiges of the foundations may be discovered when the waters are very low Burgess Topography and Antiouities of Rome GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: vol p N NEAPOLIS a celebrated city of Campania on the Sinus Crater now Naples or in Italian Napoli Its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: earlier name is said to have been Parthenope from a siren who was cast upon the shore in this quarter GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and the appellation of Neapolis appears to have been given to it when a colony of Cumaeans settled here and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: so changed the aspect of the city as to give rise to the name Neapolis i e New City Many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however think that the Cumaeans founded it in the first instance Neapolis was famed for the beauty of its situation GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and its inhabitants were marked by all the indolence and luxury of Grecian manners NUMANTIA a town of Spain near GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the sources of the river Durius celebrated for the brave resistance which it made against the Romans for the space GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of years It was built upon an eminence of no great height between two branches of the Durius and surrounded GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by a very thick wood on three sides One path alone led down into the plain and this was defended GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by ditches and palisades The great length of time it withstood the Romans may be easily accounted for by its GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: difficult situation and the circumstance of its circuit being so large that within it were even pastures for cattle This GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place was at last reduced by Scipio Africanus Minor the conqueror of Carthage The remains of Numantia may be still GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: seen near Puenle dc Garay GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX a country of Africa cast of Mauretania and corresponding hi a great measure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the modern Algiers O OSTIA a celebrated town and harbour at the mouth of the Tiber It was the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: port of Rome and its name even now remains unchanged though few vestiges are left of its former importance All GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: historians agree in ascribing its foundation to Ancus Martius When the Romans began to have ships of war Ostia became GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a place of great importance and a fleet was constantly stationed there to guard the mouth of the Tiber The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place however was taken by the pirates during their ascendancy in the Mediterranean and Cicero alludes to the circumstance with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: great indignation in his oration for the Manilian law Ostia was thirteen mites from Rome Great changes however have taken GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: place sines ancient times and the port of Ostia is now two miles or nearly so from the sea The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: cause of this in a great measure seems to be that the extreme flatness of the land does not allow GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Tiber to carry off the great quantities of earth and mud brought down by its turbid waters and the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: more that is deposited the more sluggishly it flows and thus the shore rises the sea recedes and the marshes GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: extend P PALATINUS MONS a celebrated hill the largest of the seven on which Rome was built It was upon GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: this that Romulus laid the first foundation of the capital of Italy in a quadrangular form and here also in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a later age dwelt Augustus and the succeeding emperors On this same hill too stood the famous Palatine library The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Palatium was secured on account of its importance by a nightly guard during the alarm attendant upon the first rumours GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Catilines conspiracy PAMPHYLIA a province of Asia Minor lying along the sea from Lycia to Cilicia and having Pisidia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to the north The inhabitants are said to have been an intermixture of the mountaineer races of the interior with GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Phoenicians and Greeks and the latter are reported to have settled here after the overthrow of Troy under the guidance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Amphilochus and Calchas Under the Syrian dynasty this country made part of the kingdom of Syria it then became GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a part of the kingdom of Pergamus and was finally absorbed in the Roman empire The pirates had several castles GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: along the coast which were all destroyed by Pompey PICENUS ACER another name for Picenum a district of Italy east GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and southeast of Umbria The inhabitants were of Sabine origin Their country was considered one of the most fertile parts GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Italy and the produce of its fruittrees was particularly esteemed PONS MULVIUS Vid Mulvius Pons PONTUS a country of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Asia Minor bounded on the north by the Euxine on the south by Cappadocia on the west by Galatia and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Paphlagonia and on the east by Armenia This country was originally a part of Cappadocia and a satrapy of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Persian empire A son of Darius Hystaspis Artabazes held this satrapy as a vassal with the right to transmit it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as an inheritance to posterity Its rulers however eventually made themselves independent of any foreign control and under MithriGEOGRAPHICAL IiNUKX GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: dates VI surnamed Eupator Pontus attained to a high degree of glory nd extended its arms far and wide over GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lower Asia and Greece until reduced by the Roman arms PRAFNESTE now Palestrina an ancient city of Latium southeast of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Rome Strabo makes the intervening distance twentyfive miles stadia but the Itineraries give more correctly twentythree miles Its citadel is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: described by Strabo as remarkable for its strength of position and Catiline therefore attempted to seize upon it but was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: frustrated by Cicero Praeneste was famed for its temple of Fortune R REATE an old Sabine town on the river GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Velinus a branch of the Nar Its modern name is Rieti Reate was only a praefecture in Ciceros time In GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the days of Suetonius however it held the rank of a municipium It was famed for its breed of mules GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: The valley of the Velinus in which this place was situated waa so delightful as to merit the appellation of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tempe in imitation of the beautiful vale of the same name in Thessaiy RHEGIUM one of the most celebrated and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: flourishing cities of Magna Graecia at the extremity of the peninsula and in the territory of the Bruttii It is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: supposed to have been founded nearly B C by a party of Zancleans from Sicily together with some Chalcidians from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Euboea and Messenians from the Peloponnesus Its name is supposed to allude to the great catastrophe by which Sicily was GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: broken off in early days from Italy Pfiytov a priywjii frango Some however consider the name of the place as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Oscan origin The modern appellation is Reggio RHOETEUM a promontory of Troas on the shore of the Hellespont in GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a northeast direction nearly from Sigaeum On the sloping side of it the body of Ajax was said to have GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: been buried and the tumulus that stands there was thought to mark the spot Between this promontory and that of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sigaeum was the position of the Graecian camp According to Leake Palaeo Castro near the Turkish village of Itgelmes marks GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the probable site of Rhoeteum RUDIAE a city of Italy in the territory of the Calabri and below Brundisium It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was rendered famous by being the birthplace of Ennius The remains of this place are still known by the name GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Ruge S SILAMINII the inhabitants of the island of Salamis who are mentioned by Cicero as among the number GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of those that claimed to have had Homer born among them Salamis lay in the Sinus Saronicus opposite Eleusia m GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Attica and the intervening strait was famous for the naval conflict between the Greeks and the Persians It is now GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: called Colouri which is also the name of its principal town SAMOS an island in the Aegean sea off the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lower part of the coast of Ionia and nearly opposite the Trogilian promontory The intervening strait vas about seven stadia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Samos was the most important and powerful island of the lonians It was the birthplace of Pythagoras and claimed also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to be the natal place of Homer GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX SICILIA a wellknown island in the Mediterranean separated from Italy by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Fretum Siculum or straits of Messina Its triangular shape gave it the name of Trinacria and Triquetra rpsacpai and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: rpctsMpat The promontory nearest Italy was called Pelorum now Cape Faro The one to the south of this was Pachynum GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: now Passaro and the remaining one Lilybaeum now Boeo This last however is in truth not a mountainpromontory but a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: low flat point of land rendered dangerous to vessels by its sandbanks and concealed rocks Sicilia derived its name from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the ancient Siculi who came into this island from Latium SIGAETJM a celebrated promontory of Troas near the mouth of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Scamander The modern name is Cape Jenischehr or as it is more commonly pronounced Cape Janissary The promontories of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sigaeum and Rhoeteum formed the limits on either side of the station of the Grecian fleet Achilles Patroclus and Antilochus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: were buried on Sigaeum and three large tumuli or mounds of earth are supposed to marie their tombs though from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a passage of Homer Od segq it would seem that one mound or tomb covered the ashes of all three GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: SINOPE a city of Paphlagonia on the eastern coast and a little below its northern extremity It was the most GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: important city in a commercial point of view on the shores of the Euxine and was founded by a Mile GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sian colony at a very early period even prior it is said to the rise of the Persian empire The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: situation of Sinope was extremely well chosen It was built on the neck of a peninsula and as this peninsula GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was secured from any hostile landing along its outer shores by high cliffs the city only needed defending on the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: narrow isthmus connecting it with the main land while at the same lime it had two convenient harbours on either GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: side Sinope soon increased in wealth and power and became possessed of a dependant territory which reached as far as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the Halys Its flourishing condition of course excited envy and it was frequently besieged by the neighbouring satraps of Paphlagonia GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and Cappadocia It was at last reduced by Pharnaces and became the residence of the monarchs of Pontus until Lucullus GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: took it from the last Mithridates It suffered severely on this occasion and the Roman commander stripped it of many GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: fine statues and valuable works of art Sinope was the birthplace of the Cynic Diogenes Its modern name is Sinub GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and it is still one of the most important cities along this coast T TARENTUM in Greek Tapasavrof now Taranto GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a celebrateu city of Lower Italy situate in the northeastern angle of the Sinus Tarentinus and in the territory of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Messapia or lapygia Placed in the centre as it were it obtained the whole commerce of the Adriatic Ionian and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tuscan seas The adjacent country was fertile in grain and fruit the pastures were excellent and the flocks afforded a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: very fine wool Its navy also was superior to that of any other Italian colony Luxury however the sure concomitant GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of wealth eventually undermined all this fabric of power and greatness and Tarentum passed after a long struggle under the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: yoke of the Romans although upheld for a time by the talents and energies of Pyrrhus king of Epirus TENEDOS GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: a small but fertile island of the Aegean opposite the coast of Troas at the distance of about miles from GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Sigaeum and milet GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX north from Lesbos It was here that the Grecian fleet were said to have concealed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: themselves the more effectually to make the Trojans believe that they had returned home without finishing the war Tenedos declined GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in power after the fall of Troy and became subject to the city of Alexandrea Troas on the continent The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: position of Tenedos so near the mouth of the Hellespont has always rendered it a place of importance in both GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ancient and modern times TIGRANOCERTA the capital of Armenia built by Tigranes It was situate to the east of the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tigris on the river Nicephorius and according to Tacitus stood on a hill surrounded by that river Lucullus took it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: luring the Mithridatic war and found in it immense riches The mw an Sered on the Chabur indicates the ancient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: site TKUTONES Vid Cimbri LEGAL INDEX LEGAL INDEX Lttx AEBUTIA proposed by the tribune Aebutius but at what time t GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oncertain It prohibited the proposer of a law concerning any charge or power from conferring that charge or power on GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: himself his colleagues or relations Agr Leges AGRARIAE Vid Lex SEMPEONIA Leges ANNALES laws fixing the ages for enjoy ing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: different offices A law was passed for this purpose A U C which had been proposed by L Villius a GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribune of the commons whence he obtained the surname of Annalis which descended to his family Liv Manut de leg GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: c There seems indeed to have been some regulation on the subject even before the Villian law Liv but the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: particular ages for particular offices were not designated as in this law it was only settled how old a person GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: must be before he could begin to be an applicant for office generally Duker ad Liv c The years fixed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the Villian law were as follows for the quaestorship for tho aedileship for the praetorship and for the consulship GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: This estimate is founded upon Ciceros movements who obtained these offices at the periods just mentioned and as he himself GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: informs us each in its proper year suo anno L e as soon as k could be obtained by law GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Another Lex Annahs was introduced by M Pinarius Rusca a tribune of the commons Cic de Oral but nothing is GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: known of its provisions These laws are also called Leges Annariae by Festus and Lampridius Vit Comm c Lex AURELIA GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: judiciaria by L Aurelius Cotta praetor A U C It ordained that judices or what we would call jurymen should GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: oe chosen from the senators equites and tribuni aerarii These last were officers chosen from the plebeians who kept and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: gave out the money or defraying the expenses of the army The history of this law is as Allows The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Judices at first were chosen from the senators until on count of the corruption of that order Caius Gracchus brought GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in a law Vid Lex SEMPRONIA by which the right of acting as judices was taken from the senators and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: given to the eqtiites The latter however indulged in great harshness and actual unfairness towards the members of the senate GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: who happened to be accused before them especially if they nad opposed either in the senate or during some provincial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: magistracy any of the unreasonable demands of the publicani of the day Cic m LEGAL INDEX Verr In every other GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: respect however they judged with great impartiality The Livian and Plautian laws were therefore enacted by which it was ordained GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that judices should be chosen in common from among both senators and equites But these statutes were found ineffectual to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remedy the evil and Sylla therefore by one of the Leges Corneliae took away the right of judging from the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: equestrian order and restored it to the senate Not even after this however was there complete fairness in judging The GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: lower orders complained of the existing state of things and theefore through fear lest some seditious tribune might make this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: matter a handle for exciting sedition Gotta proposed the Aurelian law Compare Cic Phil r Agr Lex CALPURNIA by C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Calpurnius Piso A U C when he and M Acilius Glabrio were consuls Ic was aimed against bribery in suing GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: for office which had become very marked and open Some idea of its provisions miy be obtained from the language GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Cicero in the oration for Murena c Si merccde corrupti ohmam candidalis issent c The reference to be sure GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is to a senatesconsult um but Cicero adds a little farther on Hifactum sit sc hujusmodi quid quin contra legen GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: sit dubitare nemo poes This law is sometimes called Lex AaliaCaljmrnia from the names of both consuls but Cicero merely GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: styles it Lex Calpurnia It was subsequently abrogated by a senate sconsultum Pro Corn frugm p Ascon ad loc It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: is alluded to by Sallust B C Compare Dio Cass and VOL Lex TULLIA Lex CARBONIS et SILVANI Vid Lex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: PLAUTIA Lex CORNELIA judiciaria by L Cornelius Sylla It took away from the equites the right of being judices and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: restored it to the senate Consult remarks under Lex ADRELIA Lex CORNELIA de venejiciis by the same It was aimed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the first instance at those guilty of secret assassination and then at those who took away the life of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: another by poison false accusation c The law Ordained that these should be regarded as quaesliones capitales and the punishment GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: was to be banishment and confiscation of property Consult Cic pro Cluent and Sigonius de Judiciis Lex CORNELIA testQmentaria by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the same against those who forged or altered wills As it however contained other provisions against various kinds of false GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: und dishonest conduct it is sometimes called Lex Cornelia de also For example it was aimed also at those who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: debased or counterfeited the public coin J Paulli recept sentcntiarum L V Tit Lex CORNELIA de liber tinorum suffragiis by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Cornelius a tribune of the commons This law was the same with the Manilian Vid Lex MANILIA de sujfragiorum confusione GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In other words the accuser of Cornelius alleged that the Manilian law had been passed by the joint outration and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: efforts of him and Manilius F Lex FABIA de niimcro sectatorum limiting the number of scctatvrt lhat attended candidates when GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: canvassing for anv office A large attendLEGAL INDEX iS ance was forbidden oy this law as coining under the head GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of ambitus It was never a popular statute for the people could be deterred by n penalties from this mode GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of expressing their regard for a candidate The sectntores who always attended candidates were distinguished from the salittatores who only GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: waited on them at their houses in the morning and then went away and from the deductores who also went GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: down witn them to theorum and Campus Martins G Lex GABINIA by Aulua Gabimus about conferring on Pompey th management GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the war against the pirates For an account of its provisions consult note page J Lex JULIA de mart GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: land is ordinibus this was the famous law of Augustus for the encouragement of matrimony offering rewards to those who GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should enter the married state and imposing a penalty on those who should remain in a life of celibacy It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: met with great opposition according to Suetonius Oct and Augustus was compelled to soften down its most obnoxious features and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: then allow an exemption from its provisions for three years At the expiration of this period a still farther exemption GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of two years vyas granted and at length the law went into full operation A U C It was remodelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: however into the Lex PAPIAPOPPAEA A U C Sueton Oct Liv Epii Horaf Carm Sacc scqq Propert Dio Cass Consult GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: remarks under Lex PAPIAPOPPAEA L Lex LAETORIA contra circumscriptores adolescentum against the defrauding of minors passed A U C It GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: ordained that no one under years of agecould make a legal bargain fixing therefore tne limit of minority at that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: period of life Hence it was also called Lex QCJINAVICENNARIA Plaut Pseud It was proposed by M Laetorius Plancianus tribune GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the commons Cic de Off Id N D Sueton Lib Praet ap Prise lib Hemecc Ant Rom p ed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Haubold Lex LICINIA by L Licmius Crassus the orator similar in its provisions to the Aebutiau law Apr Pro Dom GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lex LICINIA tie amhitu et de sodalitiis passed in the consulship of Cn Pompeins and M Licmius Crassus A U GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C It wa enacted against bribery and the assembling of societies or companies for the purpose of canvassing for office GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: In a trial for this crime the accuser was allowed to name the jurymen from the people in general Or GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: pro lane Id ibid Sigonius de Judinis p et M Lex MANILIA de libertinorum suffrtigtis proposed by C Manilius he GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: tribune who also introduced the law giving Pompey charge of the M LEGAL INDEX war against Mithndates An account of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the provisions of this statute respecting the votes of freedmen will be found under note page Lex MANILTA by the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: same Manilius giving the charge of the Mithridatic war to Pompey Or pro Man L The Manilian law according to GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Plutarch gave Pompey all the provinces and forces under Lucullus and added likewise Bithynia which was at that time governed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by Glabrio It directed him to carry on the war against Mithridates and Tigranes for which purpose he was also GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to retain his naval command This was subjecting at once the whole Roman empire to one man Ff the provinces GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: which the Gabinian law did not give him viz Phrygia Lycaonia Galatia Cappadocia Cilicia the upper Colchis and Armenia were GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: granted by this together with all the forces which under Lucull io had defeated Mithridates and Tigranes Plut Vit Pomp GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: LEX PAPIAPOPPAEA de maritandis ordinibus proposed by the consuls Papius and Poppaeus at the desire of Augustus A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Its object was to enforce and enlarge the Julian law and to promote popu lation and repair the desolation occasioned GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by the civil wars This statute like the Julian ordinance proposed certain rewards for marriage and penalties against celibacy Whoever GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the city had three children in the other parts of Italy four and in the provinces five was entitled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: to certain privileges and immunities Hence the famous jus trium liierorum so often mentioned by Pliny Martial and other ancient GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: writers The privileges of having three children were an exemption from the trouble of guardianship a priority in bearing offices GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and a treble proportion of corn Those who lived in celibacy could not succeed to an inheritance except of their GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: nearest relations unless they married within days after the death of the testator nor receive an entire legacy And what GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: they were thus deprived of fell as an escheat to the exchequer or princes private purse Heinecc Antiq Rom scqq GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Lex PAPIA bv C Papius tribune of the commons A U C It ordained that all foreigners should be expelled GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: from Home and that the allies of the Latin name should return to their respective cities Cic pro Arch Pro GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Balb Ep ad Alt De Off Lex PAPIRIA the same with the Lex PLAUTIA Lex PLAUTIA or PLOTIA judiciaria proposed GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: by M Plautius Silvanus and C Papirius Carbo both tribunes of the commons at the time The provisions of this GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law are given in the oration for Archias c It was passed A U C Lex PORCIA by M Porcius GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Laeca tribune ot the commons A U C that no one should bind scourge or kill a Roman citizen but GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that the alternative of exile be allowed him Manutius errs in assigning this law to M Porcius Cato the censor GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: QUAESTIONES The praetor urlanus and praetor peregrinus dispensed justice only in private or less important causes But in public cases GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and those of any magnitude the people either judged themselves or appointed persons one or more to preside at the GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: trial who were called quaesitores or quaestores and whose authority lasted only till the trial was over LEGAL INDEX But GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: A U C it was determined that the praetor urbanus and praetor peregnnus should continue to exercise their usual jurisdictions GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and that the four other praetors should during their magistracy also remain in the city and preside at public trials GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: one at trials concernfng extortion another concerning bribery a third concerning crimes committed against the state and a fourth about GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: defrauding the public treasury These were called Quacstiones Perpeluae because they were annually assigned to particular praetors who always conducted GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: them for the whole year according to a certain form prescribed by law so that there was no need as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: formerly of making a new law or of appointing extraordinary inquisitors to preside at them who should resign their authority GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: when the trial was ended But still when any thing unusual or atrocious happened the people or senate judged about GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the matter themselves or appointed inquisitors to preside at the trial and then they were said extra ordinem quaerere as GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: in the case of Clodius for violating the sacred rites of the Bono Dea and of Milo for the murder GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of Clodius Sylla increased the number of the quaestiones perpetuae by adding those de falso concerning forgers of wills c GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and coiners of base money de sicariis et veneficis about such as killed with a weapon or poison and de GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: parricidis on which account he created two additional praetors R Lex ROSCIA theatralis by L Roscius Otho determining the fortune GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the equites and appointing them certain seats in the theatre By this law fourteen rows of seats immediately behind GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: the senators were appropriated to the knights This ordinance excited a great tumult in the theatre on the first appearance GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of its proposer after the law bad been passed Consult Historical Index s v Otho S Lex SEMPRONIA Agraria by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Tiberius Gracchus A U C that no one should posses more than acres jugera of land and that three commissioners GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: should be appointed to divide among the poorer people what any one had above that extent This is the famous GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Agrarian law which cost its proposer his life It was in fact little more than a revival of the Licinian GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: law of Stolo This ordinance was passed but never carried into effect Pint Vit Gracch Veil Patcrc Liv Epit Lex GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: SEMPRONIA judiciaria by Caius Gracchus that the judices should be chosen from among the equites and not from the senators GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: as formerly Consult remarks under Lex AURELIA Lex SEMPRONIA de libertate cieium by the same that sentence should not be GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: passed on the life of a Roman citizen without the order of the people This was merely declaratory of one GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of the laws of the twelve fables Pro Rob c In Verr In Cat T Lex TITIA de quaestoribus by GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: C Titius tribune of the commons A U C about doubling the number of quaestors and that thev should determine GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: their provinces by lot Or pro Muren LEGAL INDEX Lex TULLIA de amhtu by M Tullius Cicero A U C GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: adding to the former punishments against bribery Previously to the passage of this law if persons were convicted on trial GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: of having employed bribery in suing for office they were deprived of that office in case they had obtained it GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and their competitors who accused them were nominated in their place They were also besides being fined declared incapable of GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: bearing any office for the time to come or of appearing in the senate by the Calpurnian and other laws GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: and now by the Tullian law banishment for ten years was added It was also ordained by this same statute GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: that no one should exhibit shows of gladiators for two years before he stood candidate for any office unless that GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: task was imposed upon him by the testament of a friend Dio Cuss Cic in Vat Pn Muren seqq V GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Zx VIILIA Vid Leges ANNALKB baluablc Sortbacks FOR COLLEGES ACADEMIES AND SCHOOLS PUBLISHED BY HARPER BROTHERS NEW YORK Liddell and GT : null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null null OCR: Scotts GreekEnglish Lexicon Based oir the German Work of Passow With Additions 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